2022年廣東省梅州市興寧寧新中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市興寧寧新中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered參考答案：A2.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you________.Can’tyoureadthesign“NOSMOKING”?A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.needn’t

D.Don’thaveto參考答案：A3.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_______thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why參考答案：A4.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A5.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___________.A.hungryandexhaust

B.hungryandexhaustedC.hungrilyandexhaustly

D.hungrilyandexhaustedly參考答案：B6.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Whatisrequired

B．WhatrequiresC．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires參考答案：CA、B項形式上為主語從句，但其后的that前應(yīng)有is；C、D項均以it作形式主語，而thatyou...account應(yīng)為require要求的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)形式。故選C項。7.Icanhardlyimagine______littlechildrencanworkouttheproblemin_____shortatime.

A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so D.such;so參考答案：D略8.---Don’tforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.

---No,I________.

A.don’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：C9.Theroad______anditwillbefinishedbytheendofnextyear.

A.isbuilt

B.isbeingbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.wasbuilt參考答案：C10.Mostofthepeople

tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A11.Therewereviolentwindsof120kilometersperhourormoreinahurricane,____hugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.A.causing B.tocause C.caused D.havingcaused參考答案：A12.When

differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.

A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.tocompare

D.comparing參考答案：D13.Iwanttogototheparty,but_______Ioughttobestudying．

A．a(chǎn)saresult

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．forexample

D．ontheotherhand參考答案：D14.____fromthenumberofcars,only____smallnumberofpeoplearepresentatthemeeting.A.Judging;a

B.Judged;the

C.Judging;the

D.Judged;a參考答案：A15.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy

andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce B.atpresent C.atlast D.atfirst參考答案：B16.——WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?

——______.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.

A.No,youcan’t

B.Yes,Ido

C.Ok,noproblem

D.No,goahead參考答案：D略17.Wehavereceivedtheorderthatwe____thelabforacoupleofdays.A、mustn’tuse

B、notuse

C、cannotuse

D、maynotuse參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years._36__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__37__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__38__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__39_“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__40__Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.E.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.F.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.G.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.H.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.參考答案：36.B37.D38.G39.F40.C試題分析：文章主要講述的是同情心的問題。同情心，作為理解他人的一種能力，在大學(xué)生中，普遍下降了很多，分析了同情心下滑的原因，也給出了培養(yǎng)同情心的建議。36.B根據(jù)“empathy,...haddroppedsharply”和“peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs...”可以判斷出前后句是因果關(guān)系，空白處前面說，同情心急劇下降；后面說人們更多時間處于獨處狀態(tài)，很少參加集體活動。這正是同情心下降的原因，故選B。37.D根據(jù)“TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.”可知，同情心下降的另一個原因是，電視上打斗、競爭、不尊重他人的例子的影響。D項“mostoftheexamplesonit”中的it指電視，故選D。38.G根據(jù)“Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.”可知，人天生就是社會性的，和他人發(fā)生聯(lián)系，是作為人而必不可少的一部分，故選G。39.F根據(jù)“...ifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife...”可知，這里談到，empathy也是一種社交技能，故選F。

40.C根據(jù)“Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.”放下防御心理，真正做到傾聽他人，這是提高EQ的方法，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.HealthinsuranceisagreatconcerntoAmericansnow.It’slikelythatmanyAmericanslackhealthinsurancewiththeeconomyhavingnosignofpickingup.TheNationalAcademyofSciencesreportedThursday.“Unlesshealthinsuranceismademoreaffordable,thenumberofuninsuredAmericansislikelytocontinuegrowingovertime,”saidMarySueColeman,co-chairwomanofthecommitteethatwrotethereport.ThereportisthefirstsixplannedbytheinstituteofMedicineovertwoyears.Theseriesisplannedtofindoutwholackshealthinsuranceandwhy,anddeterminewhattheconsequencesareandprovidethegroundworkfordebateonhowtocorrecttheproblem.Theinstituteispartoftheacademy,aprivateorganizationsupportedbyCongresstoadvisethegovernmentofscientificmatters.Thisfirstreportseekstodrawapictureofthemillionswholackinsurance.Itdoesnotofferanyrecommendations.“MuchofwhatAmericansthinktheyknowabouttheuninsurediswrong,”saidDr.ArthurKellermann,apublichealthprofessoratEmoryUniversitySchoolsofMedicineinAtlanta,whoalsoworkedonthereport.TheCensusBureaureportedlastmonththat38.7millionAmericanswentwithoutcoverageforallof2000,comparedwith39.3milliontheyearbefore,thankstotheboomingeconomy.Expertssaythetrendislikelytoreversethisyear,giventhattheeconomywasslowingevenbeforetheSep.11terroristattacks.“Unfortunately,therecenteconomicslowdownmighthavereversedthemodestgainsincoverageforshorterperiods.”Thereportsaidthatwithinsurancecostsrising,moreemployersandindividualsmayconcludetheyareunabletoaffordcoverage.Premiumincreaseswereoftenabsorbedbyemployersinthestrongeconomyofthe1990s,butthatmaynotcontinueastheeconomysoftens,thereportsaid.Thepanelfoundthatabout13.6millionofthe