2022年安徽省淮南市第二十四中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省淮南市第二十四中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Oh,onceagainIhadmybestfriend___,becausetheexpressiononhisface____hisanger.A.hurting;betraying

B.tobehurt;tobetrayedC.hurt;betrayed

D.beinghurt;betraying參考答案：C略2.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor__________Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C略3.

Hehasn’tgotanytimetoplaybasketballthesedays,becauseheis_________inthepreparationforthemid-termexam.A.devoted

B.buried

C.concentrated

D.spared參考答案：B略4.

Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly_______it.

A.keepawaywith

B.breakawayfrom

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D5..In______1600’s,Shakespearemadeuseof_______widervocabularythaneverbefore.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】抽象名詞具體化asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一個(gè)失敗的人，一件失敗的事；anhonour一個(gè)榮幸的人，一個(gè)榮幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識(shí)。6.Lucy,whynotbringalongsomeskincarecreamforthetrip?Tomyknowledge,_____tosunlightinHainanwillsurelyburnyourskin.

A

beingexposed

Bexposed

Ctobeexposed

Dtoexpose參考答案：A略7.ChairmanXiJinpinghadatalkwithPresidentPutininafriendly_______.A.atmosphere B.distance

C.celebration

D.patience

參考答案：A8.______hedidn’tknowthecustominthatcountry;otherwise,hewouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.

A.Approximately

B.Accidentally

C.Obviously

D.Occasionally參考答案：C9.Hewillbein_______chargeofthecompany,forhehas_______richexperienceinbusiness.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;a

D.不填;a

參考答案：B略10.Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight____Iheardacry___help.A.then;of

B;while;for

C.atthesametime;to

D.when;for參考答案：D略11.Athens，________knownasthebirthplaceoftheOlympics，________thecapitalofGreece.A．is；is

B．不填；is C．is；不填 D．不填；不填參考答案：B12.------What’sthatnoise?

-------Thekidsnextdoor______gamesA.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.play

D.willplay

參考答案：B13.“Haveyou

yourthings,Bob?”askedthefather,“Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.”A.addedup B.hiddenaway C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D14._____turnsoutthattheydidn’tknowwhatavolcanowas. A.As B.What C.It D.That參考答案：C15.TheChinesegill’sfatherwasfamiliar________Frenchbefore.

A.for

B.to

C.in

D.with參考答案：D16.Yououghttohaveputthemeatintherefrigerator.Now____terrible.A.itissmelt

B.itsmells

C.itissmelling

D.itisbeingsmelt參考答案：B略17.Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame________being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect________theculturallifeofthepeople.A．into；for

B．to；toC．from；at

D．into；on參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意：在會(huì)上經(jīng)過熱烈的討論后，一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃誕生了，它對(duì)于人們的文化生活將產(chǎn)生巨大影響。comeintobeing“形成”和haveaneffecton“對(duì)……有影響”。二、新的題型18.Achildcanbemolded(塑造)inthewaythatyouwanthimorhertobe.Forgivingthebesteducationtothechild，itisveryimportanttoteachhimorherinapositiveatmosphere.___12___Sotoletayoungchildhavepatienceisveryimportant.Todothis，firstofall，educatorsneedtoestablishasenseoftrustforchildren.___13___However，asthechildgrows，itbecomeseasiertointroducethepracticeofpatience.Itisoftenseenthatachildisabletopracticelearningpatiencewithapositiveattitude.Teachingthelessonsofpatiencetochildrencanbemilestonesofdevelopmentofdifferentagelevelsofchildren.___14___Ifyoureallywanttoteachyourkidthesebasicqualities，therearesomanycreativewayswhichmighthelpyou.___15___Ifparentsstarttellingthempatienceintheirday－to－daylife，childrendocatchitandimplement(實(shí)施)itintheirlives.Babiescansense，seeandhearreactions.Smallchildrenarealreadyveryawareoftheirsurroundingsandmoresensitivetoactionsandreactionsadultsmake.Parentscanshowthemexamplesofenduringpatienceandintroducethemtofamouspeople.___16___Teachthemhowtohandlethesituationswithmorepatiencesothattheycanbecomeabetterpersonlateron.A.Howcanyouteachpatiencelessonstoachild?B.Everyparentdreamshischildcanpracticeabitofpatience.C.Italsoreflectswhatachildisabletodoandcannotyetdo.D.Followingheroes'lifestylescouldbeaninterestingmethodtoo.E.Itisdifficulttoteachachildhowtohavepatiencewhenheisyoung.F.Childrenreallylikedoingwhatevertheywanttodowithoutbeinginstructed.G.Thebestwaytosowtheseedsofpatienceinchildrenisthroughtheirparents.參考答案：12.B

13.E

14.C

15.G

16.D本文是說明文。主要說明培養(yǎng)孩子耐心的重要性，而父母在其中起著重要的作用?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sotoletayoungchildhavepatienceisveryimportant.”可知，上文需要講明孩子需要耐心的原因。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“However，asthechildgrows，itbecomeseasier...”可知，上文提到孩子年齡小教他們有耐心是很困難的。故選E。【14題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Teachingthelessonsofpatiencetochildrencanbemilestonesofdevelopmentofdifferentagelevelsofchildren.”可知，此空需要銜接上文，進(jìn)一步說明教孩子有耐心的好處。教孩子有耐心可以弄清孩子會(huì)做什么和不會(huì)做什么。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifparentsstarttellingthempatience”可知，此處想要說明父母教孩子有耐心是最好的辦法。故選G?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“introducethemtofamouspeople”可知，此處說明教孩子有耐心的具體的辦法。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.LastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysintheItaliancapital,seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitwithChristmasdecorations.TherearealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics（遺跡）fromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating:youcan’tquitebelievehowoldtheyare.IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures（雕塑）.Thebestpartofthevisitwas,withoutdoubt,theSistineChapelceiling,paintedintheearly16thcenturybythegreatMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn’ttearmyeyesawayfromit.InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindauthenticrestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion,likepastawithtomato,onionandbacon.IalsolovedeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques（精品店）butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange!Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket,whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree.12.Theunderlinedword“gladiators”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.athletes

B.butchersC.invaders

D.fighters13.Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause_____.A.theyrepresentRome’sreligionB.theyarerelicsfromRome’sdist