2022年福建省福州市私立海濱學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年福建省福州市私立海濱學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onethingthatparentsshouldrememberisthattobe________friendwiththeirchildrenis_________betterwaytoknowthem.A./;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the參考答案：B略2.Thiskindofflowerneedsspecialcare__________itcanlivethroughwinter.

A.because B.sothat C.while D.as參考答案：B略3.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Smithiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.I______aboutit.A.forget B.hadforgotten C.forgot D.haveforgotten參考答案：C4.Yourvoiceisperfectforthesong;wecan’tfinda____one.A.worst

B.worse

C.best

D.better參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)概念。句意：你的聲音對(duì)于這首歌來(lái)說(shuō)非常完美，我們找不到比這更好的了。用比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)概念，說(shuō)明這已經(jīng)是最好的了。24.Don’tworry.I’llhavetheletter

andhavesomeone

ittoyouthisafternoon.A.typed;send

B.totype;send

C.typed;sent

D.typed;sending參考答案：A略6.—Isthispenyours,Maria?—No,it’snot

.It’sMary’s.A．hers B．his C．mine D．me參考答案：C7.______,don’tbesurprised.A.whateverhappens

B.whateverdoesithappenC.whateverwillithappen

D.whatevermayithappen參考答案：B略8.Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-longC.800meterlength

D.800meterslength參考答案：A9.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasbeenofferedC.haveoffered

D.havebeenoffered參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：自從這個(gè)組織成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及時(shí)的幫助。aswellas…意為“此外，除……之外”，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即在本題中與Largequantitiesofinformation保持一致。alargequantityof/largequantitiesof后既可以加不可數(shù)名詞也可以用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與quantities的數(shù)保持一致，“Largequantitiesof+名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題中考查主謂一致。首先考查了quantitiesof，無(wú)論修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Largequantityofkidsaregoingtostudyabroad.大量的孩子出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。Largequantityofmilkwassoldout.大量的牛奶被售出。還考查了aswellas。aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，它側(cè)重的是aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)，可譯為“也，和，不但……而且……”，此時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的保持一致。如：Jimaswellashisclassmatesisplayingfootballnow.吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtogohikingtomorrow。老師明天要去徒步旅行，學(xué)生也去。aswell則是一個(gè)副詞，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：IamgoingtoLondon,andmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去倫敦，我妹妹也去。這種就前原則的類(lèi)似的還有：如with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,including等連接兩名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。此外，aswellas….也可構(gòu)成同級(jí)比較，意為“和….一樣好”，如：Hesingsaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.要是他唱歌不比瑪麗唱得更好，但至少也是一樣好。10.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry______beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary．A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need參考答案：A11.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilm

B.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilm

D.whetherIhadseenthefilm參考答案：D23.--Doyouthinkittruethatallthetheoriesshould________facts?

--Idon’tsupposeso.Ifso,therewouldbenopredictions(預(yù)言)

A.bemadeon

B.bebasedon

C.besetupwith

D.bebuiltwith參考答案：B略13.I

you

what

youhave

achieved.Acelebrate,on

Bcongratulate,on

Ccongratulate,for

Dcelebrate,for參考答案：B14.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,________somepapersneededforthecomingmeeting,A.preparing

B.toprepare

C.prepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A略15.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime. A.Face B.Facing C.Faced D.Toface參考答案：C16.Thetripwilltakeaboutfivemonths；itwillbealongtime________wemeetthemagain.A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：B17.Mr.Brown，________captainoftheship，orderedallthecrew________theshipbeforethestormcame.A．the；left

B．the；leaveC．/；left

D．/；leave參考答案：Dcaptain為Mr.Brown的同位語(yǔ)，表職位，故不加冠詞；order表“命令”，后接從句用“(should＋)v.原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。二、新的題型18.Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou’reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.

36

Droptotheground.Getunderanobject(物體)thatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhand.Ifyou’reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.37

Don’ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses(立交橋),buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.

38Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don’tshout.

39

Tap(敲)onapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.

40

However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeposition(位置)afterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A．Don’tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B．Ifyou’reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D．Don’tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.參考答案：36.G37.B38.D39.C40.F39.C根據(jù)空前句子“Don’tshout.”可知C項(xiàng)中有與它相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞“shouting”，且意義“大喊會(huì)使你吸入灰塵”正好承接上句。故選C。40.F根據(jù)空前本段的主題句“Bepreparedforaftershocks.”和空后的描述可知F項(xiàng)正好是說(shuō)明主題的細(xì)節(jié)，而且句意“余震在地震后的最初幾個(gè)小時(shí)里就可能發(fā)生?！币材芎涂蘸蟮木渥訕?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以F項(xiàng)能承接上下文。故選F【名師點(diǎn)睛】下面總結(jié)一些七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類(lèi)題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱(chēng)代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類(lèi)型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類(lèi)句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列相關(guān)信息，并按要求匹配信息。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列餐館的信息：A.

PastaHouse—anewItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Alsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It’salwayscrowdedsobereadytoorderatakeawayorshareatable.Openfrom11a.m.tomidnight.B.

ATasteofIndia—famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou’replanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Openfromnoontomidnight.C.

ParisMatch—thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurioussurroundings.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Openfromnoonto2a.m.Bookingesssential.D.

MountainDiner—notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Openfrom7a.m.to10p.m.E.

OwlCafe—open24hoursaday.Thecafehasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.F.

GreekBistro—alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightofloudfunandlaughter.Openfrom6p.m.to2a.m.以下是五個(gè)人的選擇要求，請(qǐng)匹配每個(gè)人可選擇的地方：71.Billwaslategettinguptodaysohehasn’thadtimetomakebreakfast.Hewantstopickupsomethingtoeatbeforehegoestoworksohehasenoughenergytolastthroughtoluncht