2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市新沂徐塘莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市新沂徐塘莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastoreceive參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式。句意：所有的這些禮物必須馬上被寄出，為了及時(shí)讓這些圣誕節(jié)的禮物被收到。這里用soasto與inorderto都可以表示目的，又因?yàn)間ifts與receive之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。2.MoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishstudy._______,aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalittleEnglish.

A.Inotherwords

B.Believeitornot

C.What’smore

D.Tobehonest參考答案：B3.Cloningisill-suitedtospecies_____,sinceitisatechnicallychallengingprocessthatoftenresultsinsickordeformedanimals.A.identification

B.illustration

C.qualification

D.conservation參考答案：D4.Thehouse________thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B5.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?------Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound________.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.abestone

D.thebest參考答案：B6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________notseenatthemeeting.A．was；were

B．was；was

C．were；was

D．were；were參考答案：A7.Igotoworkby_____carandIusuallydriveat______speedof50kilometersanhour.A.a;＼

B.a;a

C.＼;a

D.＼;＼參考答案：C8.Thecomputeristoobiganditwill___________toomuchroom.A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takein參考答案：A9.Weusedtoseeeachother______,butIhaven'theardfromhimsincelastyear. A.especially B.regularly C.particularly

D.approximately參考答案：B略10.Hefelloverarockwhilewalkingbut________tohisfeetsoastogetthereintime.A.struggled

B.ranC.stood

D.brought參考答案：A句意：他走路時(shí)被一塊石頭絆倒了，但是為了能及時(shí)趕到，他掙扎著站了起來(lái)。struggletoone'sfeet是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“掙扎著站起來(lái)”，符合題意。11.—It’shardworkbutifyou______youwillsucceedintheend.

—Ok.I’lltrymybest.

A.passon

B.moveon

C.liveon

D.hangon參考答案：D略12.Doyouknowaconcert_____inourhometownnextmonth?A.willbeheld

B.isgoingtobeheld

C.istobeheld

D.allA,B,C參考答案：D13.Lastyear,themovie“ChineseZodiac”，________JackieChanplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentiontoChineseKungfuagain.A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：A14.Whatmadeherangrywasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit. A.theway B.bytheway

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A15.____ofthelandinmyhometown____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Two-fifths;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifth;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：A略16.Allthechildrensleptin____beds，_____two，whosleptonthefloor．（）A．separate；except B．separated；besidesC．hisown；exceptfor D．theirwon；besides參考答案：C所有的孩子都睡在他們自己床上，除了兩個(gè)睡在地板上孩子．解析：根據(jù)句意可知"所有睡在床上的孩子"不包括"兩個(gè)睡地板的孩子"，故后一個(gè)空需使用except（for）"除…之外（不包括）"這一詞；而besides意為"除…之外（還有）"，故B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除．第一個(gè)橫線后面為名詞beds"床"，故前面需使用形容詞或限定詞修飾，而separate"分開(kāi)；分離"為動(dòng)詞，故A選項(xiàng)排除；C選項(xiàng)hisown"他自己的"為限定詞，符合用法．綜上，本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．17.Thisdressisverybeautiful，butIreallycan’t________it，asIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A．exchange

B．wear

C．wash

D．a(chǎn)fford參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的“...asIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知我是買(mǎi)不起的，afford是“買(mǎi)得起；有能力支付”，但是只表示能力，不表示個(gè)人意愿。句意為：這件裙子很漂亮，但是我買(mǎi)不起，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。二、新的題型18.IlivedinSuzhouforoneyear,workingasanEnglishLanguageAssistantfortheBritishCouncil.TeachingChinesestudentswasoneofthemostrewarding____36____(experience)Ihaveeverhad.Inalytougheducationsystem,I___37___(try)toprovideaspaceforthemtorelaxandhavefunwhilelearningEnglish.___38___mademefeelpartoftheschoolcommunitywassomeschoolactivitiessuchas___39___(make)ZongzifortheannualDragonBoatFestival.Theyalsoenabledmetogetclosertomystudentsandlearn___40___(much)abouttheircultureanddailylife.Formyfarewellparty,Iencouragedmystudents___41___(perform)thesong“Seeyouagain”onstageinfrontoftheirpeers.Seeingtheirconfidenceandlanguageabilityprogressthroughouttheyearwasreally___42___amazingexperience.Iwasalsoinvitedonstagetogiveafarewellspeech___43___Chinese.AttheendofthepartyIreceivedabeautifulsilkscarfasasymboloftheschool’s____44____(appreciate)formytimeattheschool.IwilltreasureitasitremindsmeofthesupportandcareIreceivedfrom_____45_____(they)duringmystay.參考答案：36.experiences

37.tried

38.What

39.making

40.more

41.toperform

42.an

43.in

44.appreciation

45.them【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者在蘇州住了一年，在英國(guó)文化協(xié)會(huì)做英語(yǔ)助理教授中國(guó)學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：教中國(guó)學(xué)生是我有過(guò)的最有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷之一。短語(yǔ)oneof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“……之一”，experience表示“經(jīng)歷”的時(shí)候是可數(shù)名詞，故填experiences?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在一個(gè)相對(duì)艱苦的教育體制下，我努力為他們提供一個(gè)放松的空間，讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中得到樂(lè)趣。事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，填tried?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：讓我覺(jué)得自己是學(xué)校社區(qū)的一部分的是一些學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，比如為每年的端午節(jié)包粽子。本句為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指事情，故填What?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。as為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填making?！?0題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：他們也讓我更接近我的學(xué)生，更了解他們的文化和日常生活。根據(jù)上文getclosertomystudentsand可知，應(yīng)填比較級(jí)more?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在我的告別晚會(huì)上，我鼓勵(lì)我的學(xué)生在他們的同齡人面前在舞臺(tái)上表演歌曲“Seeyouagain”。短語(yǔ)encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填toperform?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：看到他們的自信和語(yǔ)言能力在這一年中不斷進(jìn)步，真是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。experience為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一次經(jīng)歷”，且amazing為元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填不定冠詞an?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我還被邀請(qǐng)上臺(tái)用中文發(fā)表告別演說(shuō)。短語(yǔ)inChinese“用漢語(yǔ)；用中文”。故填in?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：晚會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，我收到了一條漂亮的絲巾，象征著學(xué)校對(duì)我在學(xué)校度過(guò)的時(shí)光的感謝。根據(jù)上文theschool’s為名詞所有格可知，應(yīng)填名詞appreciation“感謝”?！?5題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：我會(huì)珍惜它，因?yàn)樗屛蚁肫鹪谖叶毫羝陂g他們給予我的支持和關(guān)心。from為介詞后跟人稱代詞賓格形式，故填them。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第三小題，本句為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指事情，故填What。三、閱讀理解19.Ibeganlearningplayingtheviolinwhennine,andthenextyearIbeganstudyingunderNatalieGhent,whowasmyteacheruntilIlefthighschool.Once,Mrs.Ghentheldaconcert(音樂(lè)會(huì))forherstudents.Iplayedneartheendofit.AfterIplayedawhile,Iforgotthemusic.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.Mrs.Ghentcametocomfort(安慰)me.Thenshetoldusaboutacomingconcert,andshehopedIwouldgotherewithher.IrememberthattheconcertwasonmybirthdayinMarch.Itwasgreat,asMischaElmanwasgoingtoperform(表演)atCarnegieHall.Myteacherdecidedtobuythebestticketsasmybirthdaypresent.CarnegieHallisquitebeautifulwithallthelightson.Ihadneverbeeninsuchaconcerthallbefore,andwasimpressedbythesizeaswell.Idon'trememberwhatElmanplayed.Ionlyrememberthathisplayingwasbeautiful.Ihaveseenfilmsofhiminrecentyears,andhavebeenattractedbyhisperformance,butIdon'trememberthemusicheplayedthatnight.WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.WhenIteachstudentstoplaytheviolinnow,Itellmystudentswhoareindreadofmakingmistakesthatiftheyaren'tgoingtomakeamistake,theywillneverplaybeautifulmusic.4.Whentheconcertwasover,thewritercriedbecause_________.A.theconcertwassuchabigsuccess.B.shefoundshedidn'thaveagiftformusic.C.noonetriedtohelpherduringherperformance.D.shefeltsadaboutherperformance.5.Mrs.Ghentdecidedtotakethewritertothatconcertmainlybecause____________.A.shewantedtocomforther.B.shewantedtoteachheranimportantlesson.C.shewantedtolethergotoaperfectconcert.D.shewantedtoletherknowshereallycaredabouther.6.Bygoingtotheconcert,thewriterhasmostprobablylearntthat__________.A.therearenoreallygreatperformers.B.MischaElmanisnotagoodperformer.C.eventhebestplayersmakemistakes.D.MischaElman'sperformancecan'timpressothers.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“indreadof”inthelastparagraphmean?A.afraidof. B.carefulwith.C.angryat. D.interestedin.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在一次演出中出了錯(cuò)，她痛苦不已，她的老師后來(lái)利用一次聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)讓她明白，著名的演奏家也有犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.（不管我怎么努力，我就是想不起來(lái)。所以我不得不停下來(lái)，看著鋼琴師演奏音樂(lè)。整個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，我躲在大衣里哭了。）可知音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，作者哭是因?yàn)樽约罕憩F(xiàn)不佳。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.（我記得最清楚的是Ghent老師不時(shí)地低聲對(duì)我說(shuō)，他忘記了什么東西，或者吹錯(cuò)了音，或者犯了別的什么錯(cuò)誤。）的內(nèi)容可知老師借助聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)讓作者明白，優(yōu)秀的演奏家也有犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，故Ghent老師帶作者去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)主要是想教她很重要的一課。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中WhatIremem