Module3復習學案-英語八年級下冊

外研版八年級下冊Module3模塊復習Unit1句型解析1.Whatareyouupto?你在干什么呢？beupto意為“忙于，從事，正在做”。Whatareyouupto?常用于口語中，相當于“Whatareyoudoing?”。如：Ihaven’tseenyourecently.Whatareyouupto?我最近沒看見你。你在干什么呢？2.Ihaven’tstartedyetbecauseI’mnotsurehowtomakeit.我還沒開始因為我還沒確定如何制作它。howtomakeit構(gòu)成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，經(jīng)常放在show，teach，know，wonder，findout等動詞(短語)之后作賓語。如：Canyouteachmehowtousetheputer?你能教我怎樣使用這臺電腦嗎？()—I’llhaveatendayholiday.ButIdon’tknow__________.—HowaboutParis?A.whattodoB.wheretogoC.whentogoD.howtogo3.Sure,noproblem.當然可以，沒問題。noproblem意為“沒問題”，用于表示樂于做某人要求做的事。如：—I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Canyouhelpme?我不擅長英語，你能幫我嗎？—Noproblem.沒問題。4.That’swhyit’sonthenews.這就是它(宇宙飛船)在新聞中播放的原因。thatiswhy…表示“這就是……的原因”。如：Thatiswhyheislate.這就是他遲到的原因。5.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.很多科學家正努力工作，為了有一天把宇航員送到火星上去。inordertodosth.意為“為了做某事”，表示目的，可位于句首或句中，其否定形式為inordernottodosth.。()Inorder__________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate【練習】根據(jù)中文意思或首字母提示，用單詞的適當形式填空。1.Haveyoureceivedherlettery________?2.Haveyouheardthel_________news?3.Who___________(發(fā)現(xiàn))America?4.Thesix_________(宇航員)onboardwillspendtendaysinspace.5.I’vejustmadeamodel_________(宇宙飛船)forourschoolproject.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成句子。1.吉姆在做什么呢？What______Jim_____________?2.火車什么時候到達倫敦？Whendoesthetrain______________________London?3.你知道姚明的最新消息嗎？Doyouknow______________________aboutYaoMing?4.做完這些作業(yè)將花費我兩個小時的時間。_________will_________metwohourstofinishthehomework.5.他剛剛做完這個模型。He______________________thismodel.單項填空。()1.Theyhave__________finisheddoinghousework,buttheyhaven’tdonetheirhomework__________.A.already；yetB.yet；alreadyC.yet；yetD.already；already()2.Hehadtofindanotherjob__________makealivinginthecity.A.inorderto B.sothatC.inorder D.inorderthat()3.—IsTomathome?—No,he__________totown.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo()4.—__________?—I’mbusywithmyhomework.A.WhathashappenedB.WhatareyouuptoC.AreyoubusyD.What’sthematter()5.—Couldyouhelpmetocarrythebox?—Sure,__________.A.allright B.I’msorryC.goodluck D.noproblem用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Sohavethey___________(discover)lifeonMars?2.Lucyisn’tatthecinemanowbecauseshe_________(go)tothelibrary.3.MissZhangagreedtoteachushow_________(swim).4.Thereare_________(billion)ofstarsinourgalaxy.5.Ihavefinished_________(read)thebook.Unit2句型解析1.Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.科學家們認為地球上的生命已經(jīng)有上億年的歷史。hundred與具體數(shù)字連用,不加“s”，如:twohundred二百；hundredsof不與具體數(shù)字連用。拓展：thousand(千),million(百萬),billion(億)和hundred的用法相同。hundredsof數(shù)以百計的；thousandsof數(shù)以千計的；millionsof數(shù)以百萬計的；billionsof數(shù)以億計的,數(shù)十億的()Thereare__________peopleinthezooonChildren’sDay.A.onehundredsB.twohundredsofC.hundredsofD.hundredof2.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.他們中沒有一個有像地球這樣的環(huán)境，因此科學家們認為在他們上面找不到生命。none用于表示對三者或三者以上全部否定的不定代詞，既可指人，也可指物。作主語時，謂語動詞可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復數(shù);none的反義詞是all,none可與of連用;可以用來回答howmany或howmuch開頭的問句。noone同義詞為nobody,只用于指人，其后不跟of短語，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，noone只能回答以who開頭的問句。(1)Noneofus__________beentoMars.我們中沒一個去過火星。(2)Noone__________discoveredanylifeinspaceyet.還沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn)太空里的任何生命。(3)—Whoareyouspeakingto?—_________(沒人).(4)—Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?—_________(一個也沒有).3.However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.然而,還沒有宇宙飛船飛行足夠遠的距離到達我們銀河系的其他恒星。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要位于所修飾的詞之后,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“adj./adv.+enough+todo”。如：Mysisterisoldenoughtogotoschool.我妹妹的年紀足夠大，可以去上學了。()She’snotstrongenough__________walkingupmountains.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went.Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?宇宙中有這么多星球，我們是孤獨的嗎？抑或太空中還有其他生命存在呢？withsomanystarsintheuniverse是with引導的介詞短語，在句中作狀語。如：Withsomanythingstodo,wehavenotimetoplay.要做的事情這么多，我們都沒時間玩了。Thewomanstoodthere__________________________.那位女士站在那里，手插在口袋里?！揪毩暋扛鶕?jù)中文意思或首字母提示，用單詞的適當形式填空。1.Scientistshavediscoveredmanyotherp_________intheuniverse.2.Taiwanisap_________ofChinaforever.3.L_________travelsmuchfasterthansound.4.Wecan’tlivewithouta_________.5.Weneedaquiet_____________(環(huán)境)tostudyforaingexam.6.Ithinkeverychildshould__________________(交流)withhisparents根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成句子。1.地球是一顆行星，它圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。Theearthisa_________andit_______________thesun.2.其他七大行星也圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。______________________alsogoaroundthesun.3.科學家們已經(jīng)在宇宙中發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多其他的星系。Scientistshave______________________galaxiesinthe__________________.4.太陽系是我們整個星系的一小部分。Thesolarsystemis______________________ourgalaxy.5.他到上學的年齡了。Heis______________________toschool.單項填空。()1.__________ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwell.A.Thousand B.ThousandsC.Thousandof D.Thousandsof()2.Thismoviewasn’t__________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested()3.Thespaceship__________willgoaroundtheearthin2005willbecalledShenzhouⅦ.A.which B.who C.whom D.what()4.—Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning!—Yes.But__________ofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.A.some B.none C.all D.neither()5.—Whydoyoualwayssleep__________?—BecauseI’mafraidofthedark.A.byyourselfB.withthedooropenC.withthewindowopenD.withthelighton句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.IhavebeentoAmericabefore.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?_____________________________________2.have,finished,not,I,homework,my(連詞成句)_____________________________________3.She______________________theGreatWalltwice.(選hasgoneto/hasbeento填空)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成句子。1.為什么不把書帶回來？________________________thebook?2.沒有一個學生去過英國。______________________thestudents_________________England.3.完成今天的作業(yè)不容易。______________________today’shomework.4.我剛讀過有關(guān)火星的書。I____________________books_________Mars.5.從其他星系到我們這里要花費很多年。It_________manyyears____________usfromothergalaxies.Unit3現(xiàn)在完成時(2)當表示動作已經(jīng)完成并對現(xiàn)在造成一定影響或結(jié)果時，我們一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。同時，可分別用just,already或yet加以強調(diào)或說明。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)完成我的作業(yè)了。Hismotherhasn’tyetbeentoBeijing.他媽媽還沒有去過北京?！飄ave/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto與have/hasbeenin的區(qū)別have/hasbeento意為“到過，去過”。表示曾到過某地，而此時人已經(jīng)不在那兒了HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?你曾經(jīng)去過香港嗎？have/hasgoneto意為“去了”，現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在那個地方了，而不在說話人處WhereisLily?Hasshegonetothelibrary?莉莉在哪里？她去圖書館了嗎？have/hasbeenin意為“待在”，常常和表示持續(xù)意義的時間狀語連用IhavebeeninHarbinforthreeyears.我已經(jīng)在哈爾濱待了三年了。另外，在使用現(xiàn)在完成時的時候，要注意與一般過去時的區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在完成時在表達經(jīng)歷時只表示該事件是在現(xiàn)在之前的某一個時間里發(fā)生的，重點在于已完成動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。而一般過去時則表示在過去某一具體時間發(fā)生的事情。例如：IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦，上個月去的。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ifinisheditanhourago.我已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了，一小時前完成的。在沒有明確的過去時間狀語時，如何判斷該用現(xiàn)在完成時還是該用過去時呢？判斷的標準是看該行為是否對現(xiàn)在有影響，也就是說該句強調(diào)的是什么。試看以下對話：A:Wherehaveyouputmybook?Ican’tfindit.你把我的書放哪兒去了？我找不到。B:Iputitonyourdeskyesterday.我昨天放你桌子上了。該對話中，當A問對方把自己的書放在何處時，A感興趣的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。但是B回答時只是說明當時放的位置，所以用一般過去時。再看下面的對話：A:Wouldyouliketogoandseethefilmwithmetonight?你今晚想和我去看電影嗎？B:Sorry,Ihaveseenitalready.不好意思，我已經(jīng)看過那部電影了。對話中的現(xiàn)在完成時表示對結(jié)果的強調(diào)：“電影看過了，所以不想再看了?！揪毩暋坑盟o單詞的適當形式填空。1.Scientists_____________(send)spaceshipstoMarssofar.2.Julie’sfather_________(go)toLondonlastmonth.He____________(go)therethreetimes.3.Noone___________(be)toMarsyet,becauseMarsisveryfaraway,muchfartherthanthemoon.4.Astronauts_________already_________(fly)tothemoonmanytimes.5.I______________________(notread)thelatestnewsaboutthespaceyet.6.Mary______________________(in)since5yearsago.根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給詞語的提示填空。1.Hersister________(notdo)thehouseworkyet.2.________you________(meet)himyet?3.Hismother________just________(find)hercatinthepark.4.Sofarthey________(notget)aletterfromJohn.5.Hisfather________already________(bring)backtwomathsbooks.6.Mycousin________(read)thisbookalready.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，使材料意思完整、通順，有的需要變換形式，每詞限用一次。environment,news,municate,spaceship,just,none,astronaut,dream,earth,readHey,I'mMikefromtheUK.NotlongagoI(1)________twopiecesofnewsontheInternet.OneisaboutarobotcalledPolly.Pollywasgreat.Itcould(2)________withpeopleandhelppeopledomanythings.Ithelpedpeopleplanttreestoprotectthe(3)________.Itwentintospaceby(4)________.There,ithelped(5)________workonaspacestation.Isthe(6)________true?Idon'tbelieveit.TheotherisaboutagirlcalledAlyssaCarson.Thegirlwasinterestedinspacetravelwhenshewassmall.Areporter(記者)fromBBChas(7)________interviewed(采訪)her.Alyssasaid,“IhopetogotoMarsbecause(8)________ofushasbeentherebefore.Iwanttotakethefirststep.”Alyssahasattended(參加)America'sthreeworldspacecampssofar.PlentyofpeoplethinkAlyssa's(9)________couldetrue.IfAlyssagoestoMars,maybeitisveryhardforhertogobacktoour(10)________.However,thisgirl'sfatherBertCarsonsays,“Ifthat'stheonlychoiceshehas,shestillwantstogo.”三、課后練習配對閱讀。左欄是五個社會問題的描述，右欄是七個活動的介紹，請將左右欄相匹配。()1.Whenyouneedhelpforyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionariesthere.Theycanalwayshelpyou.()2.Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.()3.Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn’tbuyhappiness,goodfriendsorknowledge.()4.TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.()5.Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainabout50years.A.TheImportanceofKnowledgeAtalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.B.MoneyIsn’tEverythingAtalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.C.AmericanFilmsAnintroductiontonewAmericanfilms.D.Today’sNewItwilltellyoutheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.E.StudyToolsThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltell