高考英語新人教版選修7一輪復(fù)習(xí)提分單元加餐練第七輯Unit3Underthesea

Unit3Underthesea單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空Thedolphin(海豚)swaminhertinytank.Itwasearlyeveningandtheparkwas__1__.Shewasaloneagain.Earlierthatday,shehadperformedher__2__forthevisitors;andthoughtheircheerspleasedher,theydidnot__3__theanxietyofforcedseparationsheexperienceddaily,__4__herfamily.Laterthatafternoon,herkeepershadconductedtheirusualsetof__5__onhertomakesureshe'dbereadyforthenextday'sshow.Thistime,shehadgiveninquietlytotheirattentions.This__6__them,asitalwaysdid;theyweresohappywhenshe__7__them.But,whenshedidn't,theyassumedtherewasa__8__andshewouldbepunished.Shediveddownandstaredthroughtheglasswindowintotheobservatoryroom.Duringtheday,__9__crowdedintothislower－levelviewingroomtowatchherfromanunderwater__10__.Theglasswas__11__withthehandprintsofthemanychildrenwhohadpressed__12__togetagoodview.Herdailyroutinerarely__13__.Trainerswouldteachher__14__tricks,tobeaddedtohershow.Occasionally,humanswouldbringtheirsickor__15__childrentoswimwithher.And,overtime,shewouldheal(治愈)them.Butshe'dalways__16__theprocesssoasnottoexposeheramazingabilitytothehumans.Sheswamuptothe__17__thenstared__18__atthestarsabove.Shewasfarfromherfamilyandshewas__19__.Inthedarkshesang...Butnoneofherkind__20__her.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了一只被迫與家人分離，接受人類訓(xùn)練，在水箱里為人們表演節(jié)目的海豚在夜晚的公園里獨(dú)自思念家人的故事。文章以擬人的手法描述了她的哀傷和孤獨(dú)，側(cè)面說明人類應(yīng)思考如何對待動物。1．A.repaired B．goneC．closed D．built答案：C根據(jù)“earlyevening”及常識可知，天黑了，公園關(guān)門了(closed)。2．A.tricks B．storiesC．songs D．duties答案：A根據(jù)第14空后的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，可知選tricks。句意：那天的早些時候，她為游客們表演了她的小把戲。3．A.cause B．stopC．ignore D．tell答案：B根據(jù)第19空前的“Shewasfarfromherfamily...”可知，她遠(yuǎn)離家人，自然很想家，即使有再多開心的事也不能阻止(stop)這種被迫分離所帶來的不安。故選B項(xiàng)。4．A.alongwith B．outofC．exceptfor D．a(chǎn)wayfrom答案：D由上一題解析及第3空后關(guān)鍵信息“forcedseparation”可知，此處指她遠(yuǎn)離家人。故選awayfrom。5．A.thoughts B．performancesC．tests D．plans答案：C為了確保她第二天的演出，飼養(yǎng)員會對她進(jìn)行一系列常規(guī)測試(tests)。故選C項(xiàng)。6．A.pleased B．shockedC．discouraged D．puzzled答案：A根據(jù)前一句“Thistime,shehadgiveninquietlytotheirattentions.”及下文的“asitalwaysdidtheyweresohappy...”可知，她這次很安靜地照他們的話去做，這使他們很滿意(pleased)。7．A.helped B．obeyedC．refused D．guided答案：B當(dāng)她順從(obeyed)他們時，他們就會很開心。8．A.task B．chanceC．reward D．problem答案：D如果她不順從，他們會認(rèn)為出了問題(problem)，她就會受到懲罰。故選D項(xiàng)。9．A.keepers B．visitorsC．reporters D．testers答案：B根據(jù)第二段的“forthevisitors”及本句中的“towatchher”可知，此處指游客們(visitors)為了從水下那個角度(angle)看她，都涌進(jìn)了這個低矮的觀看室。故選B項(xiàng)。10．A.angle B．tankC．show D．sense答案：A根據(jù)常識，人們需要選好角度，以更好地觀看海豚。故選angle。11．A.damaged B．blockedC．decorated D．covered答案：D孩子們?yōu)榱丝辞宄?，通常會將手放在玻璃上，這樣玻璃上便被覆蓋(covered)滿了手印。故選D項(xiàng)。12．A.seriously B．lightlyC．close D．far答案：C根據(jù)常識，為了看清楚，孩子們會盡量擠到靠近(close)海豚。13．A.occurred B．variedC．remained D．survived答案：B根據(jù)此句中的routine(常規(guī)；例行程序)可知，她每天的事務(wù)幾乎是不變的(rarelyvaried)。故選B項(xiàng)。14．A.new B．trueC．strange D．regular答案：A根據(jù)下文“tobeaddedtohershow”可知，訓(xùn)練員有時會教她一些新的(new)把戲。15．A.skillful B．cleverC．disabled D．shy答案：C根據(jù)空前的sick可知，設(shè)空處的詞應(yīng)與sick是同等范疇，故選disabled(殘疾的)。句意：有時，人們會帶著他們生病或殘疾的孩子來和她一起游泳。16．A.takedown B．slowdownC．turndown D．putdown答案：B由后文的“soasnottoexposeheramazingability”可推知，她總是放慢(slowdown)那個過程。17．A.park B．poolC．surface D．shore答案：C根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“swamup”及第一段的tank(水箱)可知，此處指她游到了水面(surface)上。故選C項(xiàng)。18．A.sadly B．lazilyC．a(chǎn)ttentively D．happily答案：A根據(jù)第二段中的“theanxietyofforcedseparationsheexperienceddaily...”可知，海豚遠(yuǎn)離家人，充滿憂愁，因此她會悲傷地(sadly)看著星星。19．A.free B．presentC．independent D．lonely答案：D根據(jù)第一段中的“Shewasaloneagain.”及該句中的“farfromherfamily”可知，她很孤獨(dú)(lonely)。20．A.knew B．heardC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．found答案：B黑暗中她唱起了歌，卻沒有任何同類可以聽到(heard)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解ASharkKeeperGetcloseandverypersonalwiththeAquarium'slargestexhibitanditsbiggestpredators(捕食性動物)withthenewSharkKeeperprogram!Aftereachparticipantpreparestofeedthesharksandotherfishesinthe120,000－gallonLostCityofAtlantisExhibit,theywillthengettheonce－in－a－lifetimechancetofeedoursandtigersharks!Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind－the－scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal－lifesharktooth.ProgramOutline：★Greetingfromtheeducator★Educationalprogram:misunderstandingsaboutsharks,biology,pictures,sharktoothparisons,animaloverviews,whattoexpectduringtheexperience.★Behind－the－scenesfoodpreparation★Briefoverviewsofsafetyandpolicies★FeedingSchedule：Mondays,ThursdaysandSaturdaysSession:3：40pmLength:60minutesRequirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16andover.Price：$50,plusadmission(Members:$45).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession.HowtoBook：Phone：6312089200Online:Whenpurchasingyouradmissionticket,pleaseselecttheSharkKeeperadd－onundertheAquaticAdventuressectionoftheshoppingcart.GuestswithSpecialNeeds：LongIslandCancellations(取消)：Thereisa72－h(huán)ourcancellationpolicy.Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded.No－showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled.Guestsarrivinglate(aftertherequiredprogramcheck－intime)willnotbepermittedtoparticipateintheprogramandwillnotberefundedorrescheduled.WeencouragegueststoarriveattheAquariumwithplentyoftimetopark,enter,andcheckintotheprogram.Adventurersshouldreporttothemainentranceatleasttenminutesahead.Thesessionswillbeginquicklyatthescheduledtime.Pleaseplanaccordingly.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了如何參與一項(xiàng)喂養(yǎng)鯊魚的活動。1．Afterjoiningtheprogram,youwill________.A．feedsharksonceinalifetimeB．getarealsharktoothasasouvenirC．meetthebiggestpredatorsofsharksD．drawsomepicturesofsharks答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Participantswillalsoexperienceatour...real－lifesharktooth.”可知，參與者能夠得到一顆真實(shí)的鯊魚牙齒作為紀(jì)念。故B項(xiàng)正確。2．Asaguestwithspecialneeds,youareexpectedto________.A．makesureofyourindividualneedsB．movearoundthecenteraloneC．followthedirectionsofstaffmembersD．seekasmuchassistanceaspossible答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“...andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers”可知，作為有特殊需要的顧客，需要遵守工作人員的指示。故C項(xiàng)正確。3．Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram,you'dbetter________.A．reportittothecenter10minutesbeforethesessionB．manageyourplanagainwithin72hoursC．expecttoberefundedfromthecenterD．reporttothecenter3daysinadvance答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Thereisa72－h(huán)ourcancellationpolicy.”可知，最好提前三天提出取消。故D項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatinformationcanwelearnfromtheprogram?A．Youcanbooktheprogramonline.B．Thereisnolimittotheageofparticipants.C．Youneedtopay$95atleastfortheprogram.D．Asessionisscheduledfor3childreneveryweek.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Requirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16andover.”可知B項(xiàng)錯誤；“Price：$50,plusadmission(Members：$45).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession.”可知C、D兩項(xiàng)錯誤；由HowtoBook部分中的Online可知A項(xiàng)正確。BIdon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarinelifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsapleteeco-systemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebeeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在澳大利亞長大的作者對海洋有著深厚的感情，當(dāng)他得知珊瑚和海洋生物正處在非常危險(xiǎn)的狀態(tài)時，他決定為保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境作出自己的努力。5．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1,wecanlearntheauthor________.A．seldomwentsurfingattheseaB．forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC．neverwentbacktohishometownD．hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoon答案：D推理判斷題。由文章第一段作者陳述，自己永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記海洋的美麗，以及關(guān)鍵詞“goodfortuneofhavingsea...”可推知，當(dāng)他第一次來到半月灣時，他有一種飄飄欲仙的感覺。由此可推斷，半月灣給作者留下了非常美好的印象。故選D項(xiàng)。6．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife________.A．isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB．dependsonreefsforlivinggreatlyC．maybefacedwithdangerD．isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，在澳大利亞只有1%的珊瑚海受到保護(hù)，而且全世界只有45%的珊瑚是健康的。由此可知，澳大利亞的海洋生物正處在危險(xiǎn)之中。故選C項(xiàng)。7．TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto________.A．contributetoapleteeco-systemB．preventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangeredC．setupalargenaturereserveforreefsD．raisemoreteenagers'environmentalawareness答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.”可知，該活動為海洋物種提供安全的庇護(hù)場所，故其目的是防止更多的海洋生物遭受危險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。8．Angusandtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto________.A．urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesB．inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheoceanC．sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanD．bringbacktopeopletheirmemoriesofoceanspecies答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.”可知，他們做視頻是希望它能激勵人們參與到保護(hù)海洋生物的行動中。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.短文改錯Toreleasethepressureofstudyandgetsomerelaxation,ourclassplayedbasketballmatchwithClass1thisafternoon.Thematchwasturnedouttobetough,excitedandfriendlyaswell.Playerfrombothclassesweretryinghardtowinwiththeirfellowstudentscheeredthemupatthetopoftheirvoices.Itwasreallyaclosematch.Ourclasshadanarrowlyvictoryby56∶53atlast.Idon'tthinkwehadbetterplayersinourteam,andIdobelieveitwastheteamworkwepaidspecialattentiontowhichhelpeduswin.Theydeservedthevictory!Itdoesn'tmatterwhichclasswon.Whatreallycountistheenjoymentthematchitselfbroughtus.答案：Toreleasethepressureofstudyandgetsomerelaxation,ourclassplayedeq\o(∧,\s\do15(①a))basketballmatchwithClass1thisafternoon.Thematcheq\o(eq\o(was,＼),\s\do15(②))turnedouttobetough,eq\o(excited,\s\do15(③exciting))andfriendlyaswell.eq\o(Player,\s\do15(④Players))frombothclassesw