Unit2HealthyLifestyle單詞課件高中英語人教版選擇性-4

選修三第二單元

單詞21.surgery[?s??d??ri]:n.外科手術(shù);外科學(xué)(U.)operation[??p??re??n]:n.手術(shù)(C.)operate[??p?re?t]:v.動(dòng)手術(shù)operateon/upon…:給...動(dòng)手術(shù)Ittookthesurgeonthreehourstofinishmymother’slungsurgery

2.liberation[?l?b??re??n]:n.解放;擺脫thePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)中國人民解放軍liberate[?l?b?re?t]:v.解放;使擺脫約束(或限制）before/afterliberation:解放前/后libertyn.自由libertyofspeech言論自由

1）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasinceliberation.2)Beforeliberationmanypeoplecouldnotreadorwrite.shave3shave[?e?v]:vi./vt./n.剃(須發(fā));刮臉shavesb/oneself:給某人刮胡子;

給某人刮臉;給某人修面

haveashave:刮臉1)Hetookabathandshavedbeforegoingtobed.2)Shewillaskabarbertoshave

3)Ishavemyselftosavemoney.4.shaveoff:剃掉;刮去Wouldyoulikemetoshaveoffallyourhair?beard

moustache

5.beard[b??d]:n.胡須;絡(luò)腮胡子moustache/mustache[m??stɑ??]:n.(上唇的)胡子have/wear/growabeard:留有胡子eg.TojointhePeople’sLiberationArmy,itisrequiredformentoshaveoffthebeards.6.disturb[d??st??b]:vt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱disturbed:adj.不安的;被打擾的disturbing[d??st??b??]:adj.令人不安的;引起煩惱的;disturbancen.干擾;騷亂Donotdisturb!請(qǐng)勿打擾!disturbsb打擾某人adisturbingpieceofnews一則令人不安的消息bedisturbedby/about/at對(duì)……感到憂慮

bedisturbedtodosth./that......做某事/......感到不安1)Itwasnotpolitetodisturbyourneighbourswithloudmusiclastnight.2)I’msorrytodisturbyousoearly.3)Don’tdisturbKate.Sheisstudyingforherexams.4)Theaccidentdisturbedthedriver.5)Thedriverwasdisturbed

bytheaccident.6)Theaccidentwasdisturbing.cigarettecigarette

Smokingwillsurelykillyou.OldHabitsDieHard.Smokingwillmakeyoudieyoung.7.cigarette/cigaret[?s?ɡ??ret]:n.香煙;卷煙cigar[s??ɡɑ?]:n.雪茄煙apacket/packofcigarettes:一包香煙lightacigarette:點(diǎn)燃一支香煙lightupacigarette:開始抽煙smokeacigarette:抽煙1)Itisimportanttoavoidpassivecigarettesmoking.2)Cigarettesmokingisresponsibleforabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.8.specialist[?spe??l?st]:n.專科醫(yī)生;專家aneyespecialist眼科醫(yī)生aspecialistin...:…方面的專家expert[?eksp??t]:n.專家;能手;高手(an)expertat/in/on……方面的專家/高手special[?spe?l]:adj.特殊的;特別的Itwilltakeanutrition

specialistanhourtomakeabalanceddietmenuforyou.9.consultant[k?n?s?lt?nt]:n.顧問;高級(jí)顧問醫(yī)師aconsultantmission顧問團(tuán)consultantservice咨詢服務(wù)adviser/advisor[?d?va?z?(r)]:n.顧問consultvt.咨詢，查閱consultation n.咨詢;磋商;[臨床]會(huì)診

consultwithsbabout/onsth.與某人就某事進(jìn)行磋商；就某事咨詢某人consultsbaboutsth.就某事向某人咨Itisusefultoturntoafitness瘦身

consultant

foradvice.毒品(drug)的種類:傳統(tǒng)的:鴉片、嗎啡、海洛因、大麻、

杜冷丁、古柯、可卡因等。新型的:冰毒、搖頭丸、K粉、咖啡因、三唑侖、羥[qiǎng]基丁酸、

安納咖、氟硝安定、麥角乙二胺、

安眠酮、丁丙諾啡、地西泮[pàn]

及有機(jī)溶劑和鼻吸劑等。10.drug[dr?ɡ]:n.毒品;藥物medicine[?med?sn]:n.藥;藥水;醫(yī)學(xué)

have/takesomemedicine:吃藥takedrugs:吸毒;服藥Thisdrugisusedtolower降低bloodpressure血壓.11.skip[sk?p]:vt.跳過;不參加;悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳繩n.蹦跳skip--skipped--skippedgoskipping去跳繩skipagrade跳級(jí)skipbreakfast不吃早飯skipschool/class逃學(xué)/逃課skipoverthefence跳過柵欄skipover略過；遺漏skipoverthedetails掠過細(xì)節(jié)1)Itisveryharmfultoskip跳過breakfast.2)Shehasdecidedtoskip不參加thisafternoon’slecture.3)Theywereskippingalongthepathwhensuddenlyitbegantorainhard.4)Somegirlsareskipping(rope)

atthesquare.5)Theboygaveaskipofjoyasheheardthegoodnews.dizzy12.dizzy[?d?zi]:adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５膄eeldizzy感覺頭暈?zāi)垦hedizzypaceoflife令人目眩的生活節(jié)奏bedizzywithsuccess被成功沖昏頭腦faint[fe?nt]:v./n.昏倒;暈厥eg.Ioftenfeltsleepyanddizzy,andlackedpassion.13.flu[flu:]:n.流感(常theflu)have/get(the)flu:患流感(英國英語常無the)1)Mostworrying,though,Igottheflueasilyandexperiencedmanytoothaches,too.2)Heisinbedwithflu.3)Thewholefamilyhastheflu.4)Ifyouwanttoavoidtheflu,youshouldusethenewvaccine.14.stimulate[?st?mjule?t]:vt.激發(fā);促進(jìn);刺激stimulateeconomy/growth/demand:刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)/增長/需求stimulatesbtodo...:

鼓勵(lì)/激勵(lì)某人做什么≈encourage/inspiresbtodo...:stimulateone'sinterestedin

激發(fā)某人在……方面的興趣stimulationn.刺激1)AttheendofthecampIheard,“Changetheworldbychangingyourself.”Thisstimulatedmymotivation.2)Groupdiscussioncanstimulatestudents’interestinEnglishlearning.4)Physicalexercisescanstimulatetheflowofblood.5)Allcountriesshouldworktogethertofindpossiblewaystostimulatetheglobaleconomy.dentist15.dentist['dent?st]:n.牙科醫(yī)生atthedentist’s:在牙科診所atthedoctor’s:在診所atthechemist’s:在藥店atthebutcher’s:在肉店atthebarber’s:在理發(fā)店16.sugary[???ɡ?ri]:adj.含糖的;甜的sugar[???ɡ?]：n.糖sour[?sa??]：adj.酸的;餿味的spicy:adj.辛辣的salty:adj.咸的bitter:adj.苦的nut17.nut[n?t]:n.堅(jiān)果peanut:n.花生walnut[?w??ln?t]:n.核桃;胡桃skateboard18.skateboard[?ske?tb??d]:n.滑板vi.滑滑板skate[ske?t]:v.滑冰;溜冰goskating:去滑冰ski[ski?]：n./v.滑雪;滑雪板goskiing:去滑雪19.dynamic[da??n?m?k]:adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動(dòng)態(tài)的

adynamicpersonality充滿活力的個(gè)性energetic[?en??d?et?k]：adj.精力旺盛的/充沛的befullofenergy:精力充沛的energy[?en?d??]:n.精力;活力;能源20.(be)stressedout:焦慮不安;疲憊不堪≈(be)stressedstressful:adj.令人緊張的;充滿壓力的stressn.壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重要性；重音v.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；（使）焦慮不安laystresson強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視stresstheimportanceof...

強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性1)Thosewhoarestressedoutareoftennervous,angryorill.2)I’munderalotofpressurerecently.I’malmoststressedout.21.(be)wornout:筋疲力盡的;

心力交瘁;破爛不堪的betiredout:疲憊的;筋疲力盡的betired:累的;疲倦的;厭煩的(be)exhausted[?ɡ?z??st?d]:adj.筋疲力盡的;疲憊不堪的1）Shewasreallywornoutafterworkingfortendays.2)Thegirl’sshoes/clothesarewornout.play/gobowling24.monthly[?m?nθli]:n.月刊adv./adj.每月=everymonth;每月一次的weekly:adv./adj.每周=everyweek;

每周一次n.周刊daily:adv.每天;天天=everydayadj.每天的;每日的n.日?qǐng)?bào)yearly:adj.每年的

adv.每年=everyyear25.enhance[?n?hɑ?ns][[?n?h?ns]:vt.提高;增強(qiáng);增進(jìn)enhanceone'sreputation提高某人的聲望 enhancetheimage提升形象1)Ithasenhancedthequalityofmylife,improvingmyhealthandincreasingmyhappiness.

2)Thisisanopportunitytoenhancethereputationoftheschool.26.refresh[r??fre?]:vt.使恢復(fù)精力;

使涼爽;刷新refreshone’smemory:喚起某人的記憶;使某人想起refreshoneself使恢復(fù)精力；清醒頭腦refreshthedocument刷新文件refreshing:adj.消除疲勞的;提神的;清涼的refreshedadj.神清氣爽的fresh:adj.新鮮的;新做的;涼爽的;淡的1)Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,2)Agoodsleepwillrefreshyou.3)Thisglassoficedteawillrefreshyou.4)Clickheretorefreshthisdocument.27.absorb[?b?s??b][?b?z??b]:vt.吸引全部注意力;

吸收(熱/光/能/液體/氣體等)beabsorbedin…:專心于“集中注意力于”的常見表達(dá)：concentrate/fix/focus(one’sattention)onpayattentiontoputone’sheartintobedevotedtolose/buryoneselfin1)IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.2)Thisworkhasabsorbedhimforseveralmonths.3)Blackwallsabsorbalotofheatduring/intheday.Aristotle28.Aristotle[??r?st?tl]:亞里士多德(古希臘哲學(xué)家)亞里士多德(公元前384～前322),古代先哲,古希臘人,世界古代史上偉大的哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)家和教育家之一,堪稱希臘哲學(xué)的集大成者。作為一位百