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專題四任務型閱讀Passage1(2022吉林)Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.?Anewreader(閱讀器)fortheblindThetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots(盲點)whenconnectedtoacomputer.Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren'tmanybooksfortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.?AsmartsystemfortheoldA16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals(熱感信號)ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.Teenagers'technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。(

)1.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.(

)2.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.(

)3.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.(

)4.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.(

)5.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.TFTFTPassage2(2022湖南長沙)WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.1.Paper

cutting

is

an

art

form

with

a

long

history

in

China.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration(裝飾).Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled“windowflowers”.Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture(家具).2.Sometimes,people

use

them

as

gifts.Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter(漢字)“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor.3.他們希望這會給他們帶來好運。Atweddingceremonies(婚禮),youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.4.Paper-cuts

from

the

north

of

China

usually

have

interesting

shapes.

InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes(主題)offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.5.學習剪紙非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaper-cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將畫線部分譯成英文或中文。1._______________________________________2._______________________________________3._______________________________________4._______________________________________5.__________________________________________________________________剪紙在中國是一種歷史悠久的藝術形式。有時,人們用它們當作禮物。They

hope

it

will

bring

them

good

luck.中國北方的剪紙通常有有趣的形狀。Learning

paper

cutting

is

very

easy/It's

very

easy

to

learn

paper

cutting.Passage3(2022黑龍江哈爾濱)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon'tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda“l(fā)ovelanguage”.1._______

First,offeringpraise.2.______Praisemeansattentionandcare.“You'vedoneagoodjob.”“Theseshoeslookniceonyou.”...Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.EA3._____Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don'tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.4._____

Fourth,beingagoodlearner.5._____Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsisourunderstanding.Don'ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandlovefromothers.CBD根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.Passage4(2022四川涼山州)Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatlooksreallysilly,butmakesyouoryourfriendsreallymoved?Today'sstoryisaboutthat.It'sastoryofafamoussayingabouttheswanfeather(天鵝羽毛)inChina.1.______ATangDynastyofficerinYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespect(尊重)totheemperor.HesentMianBogaototakesomegiftstotheemperor.2._____Itwasaveryvaluablegiftatthattime.DBMiantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytothepalace.Oneday,hewalkedforalongtimewiththeswan.3._____Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflewaway,onlyleavingsomefeathersontheground.Mianwasveryworried,buthedidn'trunaway.4._____Hethoughttellingliescouldleadtomoretroubleintheend.Sohepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip.WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid,“Thisswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou.”TheemperorwasmovedbyMian'shonestyandsincerity(真誠).Hewasn'tangrywithMian.Thesayingshowsthatagoodgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.5._____Theyplayanimportantroleinourlife.FAE根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,有一項多余。A.Hedecidedtotelltheemperorthetruth.B.Oneofthegiftswasabeautifulswan.C.Hewantedtomakegoodfriendswiththeemperor.D.ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi.E.Actually,honestyandsincerityaremorevaluable.F.Hewantedtolettheswandrinksomewaterbyalake.Passage5(2022湖北黃岡、孝感、咸寧)Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don'tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.1.______

Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly(有規(guī)律地).Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.2._______

BFMysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(專注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.3.______Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedn'treadeverywordagain.4.______Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.5.______

Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.ACE根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,有一項多余。A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.E.Soit'seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.F.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.1.________Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?2.______Alice,I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.Passage6(2022廣東)BA3.______Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI'llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?4.______Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucancomeandwatchit!5.______Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!EGC根據(jù)短信內(nèi)容,從方框中選出與短信最匹配的回復,有兩項多余。A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenextweek?Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven'topenedityet.C.Great!I'llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsomebananas?E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?F.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyouthere.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnextmonth.Anyway,I'llbetherenextweek.Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood(艾草).1.______Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.2._____SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》).ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.3.______

Passage7(2022遼寧朝陽)GCFWormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.4._____AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.5._____Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.DE根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,有兩項多余。A.Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.B.Youcantrythisplant.C.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.D.ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.E.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.F.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.G.Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutbadluck.Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星)inChinawassentintospacein1970.Fromthenon,manysuchinspiringmomentswereleftinourmemories.ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th,2022.Shenzhou-14,China'sninthmannedspaceflight(載人宇宙飛行),successfullysentChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheintotheTiangongSpaceStation,wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.Moreresearchworkwillbecompletedandgreatchallengesareaheadwaitingforthem.Passage8(2022湖南湘潭)FYearsofpreparationsweremadeforthemoment.Forexample,enoughknowledgeandskillshelpeddealwithproblems,andphysicalandmental(心理的)traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.Althoughit'sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace,theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwoyoungkids,shebelievesit'sherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.Thesuccessalsobelongstotheteam.Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem,offeringallkindsofsupporttohelpthemfinishmoretasks.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,簡要回答文后的問題。1.InChina,whenwasthefirstsatellitesentintospace?

In

1970.2.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace?

For

6

months.3.Whydidtheyreceivephysicalandmentaltraining?

To

keep

the

best

condition.4.Accordingtothetext,whowillhelptheastronautsfinishthetasks?

Hundreds

of

engineers

and

workers.5.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreeastronauts?

They

are

hard-working,selfless

and

respectable.Doyouknowtheself-drivingbullet(子彈)trainjustfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?Isthereanythingnewonthetrain?Let'shavealook!Thetrainlinks(連接)BeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcitiesoftheGames.Withatopspeedof350kilometersanhour,thetraincanrunthe174-kilometerjourneybetweenthetwocitiesinaround50minutes,whilearegularexpress(特快的)traintakesthreehours.Passage9(2022廣西貴港)Itissaidtobetheworld'sfirsthigh-speedtrainwitha5Glivebroadcaststudio(現(xiàn)場直播演播室).Itcancarry564passengerseachtripinitseightcars(車廂).Ithasbusiness,first-classandsecond-classcars.Besides,fortheneedsofmedia(媒體),italsohasspecialworkingcarswith12tablesandinternationalelectricsockets(電源插座).Thetrainispaintedinwhiteandbluecolorsandthereare24snowflakes(雪花)ontheoutsideofthetrain,showingthisisthe24thOlympicWinterGames.Insidethetrain,therearewintersportsphotosonthewallsandpapersnowflakesontop.TheBeijingOlympicWinterGamesopenedinFebruary,2022.Thehigh-speedtrainprovidedtransportationservicesforthe2022WinterOlympicsandtheParalympics(殘奧會)fromJanuary21toMarch16.Upto40pairsoftrainstraveledbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,簡要回答文后的問題。1.Whichtwocitiesdoesthetrainlink?

Beijing

and

Zhangjiakou.2.Canthetrainrunfasterthanaregularexpresstrain?

Yes(,it

can).3.Howmanykindsofcarsdoesthetrainhaveaccordingtothepassage?

Four/4.4.Whatdothe24snowflakesstandfor(代表)?

The

24th

Olympic

Winter

Games.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

The

self-driving

bullet

train

just

for

the

Beijing

Winter

Olympics.Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,”Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn'twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighborscometohavealook.Passage10(2022江蘇泰州)Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here'sasnackforeveryone,”hesays.Flora'sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地),F(xiàn)loradigsherheels(鞋后跟)deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherdad.“Howmuchisapot?”asksAnafromnextdoor.“Zerocents!”shesmilesandsays.“Pickanypotyoulike!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,簡要回答文后的問題。1.Whatwillhappentotheyard?

It

will

be

turned

into

a

car

park.2.WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?

Because

she

doesn't

want

to

leave

the

flowers.3.Whatiswrittenonthesign?

Yard

Sale.4.Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?

They

are

from

the

yard.5.WhatdoyouthinkofFlora'sdadaccordingtothepassage?

He

is

kind

and

friendly.ThetermStartofSummerappearedover2,200yearsago.Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvest(收獲)ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorledhisofficerstocelebratetheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletodofarmworkintime.Everything,includingtheemperor'sandtheofficers'dress,thehorsesandtheflags,wasdecorated(裝飾)inthecolorred,inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandhopeforagoodharvest.Passage11(2022湖北十堰改編)OneofthemostinterestingcustomsisweighingpeopleattheStartofSummer.ItbegantobecelebratedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriodandisgettingpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthatthiscustomwouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeoplewhowereweighed.AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilereceivinggoodwishesfromthepeoplearoundhim.Itissaidthatthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成文后的表格,詞數(shù)不限。InformationaboutthetermStartofSummerTheStartofSummerisimportantbecauseitisthetimefortheharvestofsummer1._________.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorcelebratedthedaywithhisofficersandencouragedhispeopletodofarmwork2._________.WeighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedintheThreeKingdomsPeriodand3.___________________inSouthChinatoday.Peopletookturnsto4.____________withpeopleofferinggoodwishesbecausetheybelievedtheywouldbe5.________inthehotsummeriftheywereweighed.plantsintimeisgettingpopulargetweighedhealthyCookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Passage12(2022四川南充)Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmathlearning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis“add1/4spoonofsalt”,studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成文后的表格,每空一詞。CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchoolsOpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.1.________Animportantskillinlife·Studentscanleadindependentlives2_____________whenathomealone.·Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuturecareer·Studentsmightbe3.__________intakingcookingasacareer.·Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.4._______moneyStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.

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