重慶市沙坪壩區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

[機密]2023年6月26日16：30前2022-2023學(xué)年度（下）期末調(diào)研測試八年級英語試題（滿分150分考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。1.A.Yes,Iam. B.Yes,Ihave. C.Yes,Ido.2A.FromEngland. B.Maybe. C.Iloveit.3.A.Allright. B.Prettygood. C.Sorry.4.A.Nevermind. B.OK,Iwon't. C.You'rewelcome.5.A.It'sfun. B.OK,I'lltry. C.Areyoukidding?6.A.Goodjob. B.Hopethingsworkout. C.Sure,hereyouare.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。7.A.Cathy. B.Bob. C.Paul.8.A.Visitthemuseum. B.Visitthesickchildren. C.Cleanupthehospital.9.A.For2days. B.For3days. C.For5days.10.A.LittleWomen. B.TreasureIsland. C.JourneytotheWest.11.A.950metershigh. B.905metershigh. C.590metershigh.12.A. B. C.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.WhendidJudyhaveafightwithhermom?A.Lastnight. B.Lastweek. C.Lastmonth.14.Whatwillshedolater?A.Haveatalk. B.Takearest. C.Writealetter.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whereistheyardsale?A.Atschool. B.InCindy'syard. C.InSam'syard.16.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutthesale?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Meaningful.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍、根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。17.Myhometownis________Chongqing.A.inthemiddleof B.farfrom C.closeto18.Peopleliveda(n)________lifeinthepast.A.poor B.enjoyable C.rich19.Wecanseethatinmyhometownnow.A.theroadsaregettingcleanerB.therivershavebecomeblueagainC.modernbuildingsareeverywhere20.Thetalkismainlyaboutthe________inmyhometown.A.changes B.future C.cultureⅡ.單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。21.Don'ttalkin________loudvoiceinpublicplaces.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Weshouldfollowtherulesonwhale________andstopbuyingthingsmadefromwhales.A.population B.communication C.protection D.relation23.Eric'smom________dinnerwhilehisdadwasrepairingthecarwhentherainstormcame.A.made B.wasmaking C.hasmade D.ismaking24.—MayIborrowyouriPad?—Sorry,I'velentit________Mike.A.from B.to C.with D.for25.Youcan'tmakeprogressinanything________youworkhardandnevergiveup.A.if B.since C.unless D.after26.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?—Heissmartand________.A.stupid B.usual C.brave D.nervous27.Theoldmanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,andthedoctorshaddifficulty________him.A.tosave B.saving C.save D.saved28.OnJun.4th,Shenzhou-15mannedspaceship________returnedtotheearth.A.successfully B.suddenly C.completely D.clearly29.Thirtyyearsago,scientistsfound________possibleforcommonpeopletotravelinspace.A.that's B.that C.it's D.it30.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.ThereisoneonZhongshanRoad.A.whereisthenearestamusementpark B.wherethenearestamusementparkisC.whenisthesportsmeeting D.whenthesportsmeetingisⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?ThestoryofJillmayhelpyou.Jill31didwellinschoolasacommonchild.Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullyaboutwhatshewaslearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepquiet32shefeltbored.Jill'smotherwasworriedabout33.ShetookJilltoadoctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsJillwashavingatschool.Then,thedoctorsaidtoJill,“Ineedtotalktoyourmotheralone.Waithere.”Beforetheyleft,thedoctor34theradio.Theminutethey35theroom,Jillwasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.Thedoctorthenturnedtohermotherandsaid,“Madam,yourdaughterisn'tsick.36,Ibelieveshe'sadancer,sotakehertoadanceschool.”Themotherdidso.Jillenjoyeddancingandbecamegood37it.LatershewenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld's38danceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Shehasworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsintheworld.It'shardtobelievethatyearsago,39elsewouldjustputheronmedication(藥物治療)andtellhertocalmdown.Thosewhocan'tdowellinschoolneedn'tworry.Findyourinner40likeJill,youcanalsosucceed.31.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never32.A.though B.so C.assoonas D.eventhough33.A.herself B.her C.themselves D.them34.A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.putup D.putdown35.A.leave B.left C.willleave D.haveleft36.A.However B.Instead C.Luckily D.Unluckily37.A.with B.for C.to D.at38.A.worst B.loneliest C.greatest D.moststrange39.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody40.A.talent B.feeling C.peace D.forceIV.閱讀理解。（41-43，每小題1分，44-59，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。AChangbaiMountainisinJilinProvince,NortheastChina.Itisactuallyavolcano(火山)andrisesover2,600meters.Themountainishometoplantsandanimals.NearthetopliesthelargestvolcaniclakeinChina,theTianchiLake,whichmeans“thepoolofheaven”.WuyiMoutaininFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite(遺址).Itisalsooneofthemostoutstandingsubtropical(亞熱帶)forestsintheworld.Themountainistheworldofsnakes.QingchengMountain,65kmwestofChengdu,SichuanProvince,isaTaoist(道教)mountain.ThemountainhasalargenumberofTaoisttemples(寺廟).Amongthem,ShanqingTemple,whichwasbuiltintheJinDynasty,istheoldest.41.________MountainisinFujianProvince.A.Changbai B.Wuyi C.Qingcheng D.Gele42.Youcanfind________inQingchengMountain.A.avolcano B.alake C.manytemples D.aheritagesite43.Wemayreadthepassagein________.A.NationalPark B.ModernLife C.NationalSport D.HomeLifeBTheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,hasbeenconsideredagreatmuseumforalongtime.However,thePalaceMuseumhasmadesomeculturalandcreativeproducts(產(chǎn)品).Nowadays,suchculturalandcreativeproductshavebeenpopularamongChinesepeople.Since2007,thePalaceMuseumhascomeupwithmorethan9,600products.Theproductsincludenotebookswithembroidery(刺繡)coversanddollsofemperorsandempresses(皇后).Theproductscanbringmuchprofit(收益),aboutIbillionyuaneachyear.Besidestheproducts,thePalaceMuseumalsocreatedanappcalledADayofanEmperor.Itissuchaninterestingappthatithaslotsofusers.TheuserscanlearnaboutadayoflifeandworkofanemperoroftheQingDynasty.Severalyearsago,aTVprogramcalledMastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.Lotsofpeopleenjoyedwatchingit,especiallytheyoungpeople.TheysaythattheycanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturebywatchingtheprogram.Italsomakesthemwanttoworkatthemuseum.▲Forexample,theNationalMuseumofChinahashadsimilaractivities,too.ChinaencouragesmoreandmoremuseumstomakeyoungpeopleinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture.44.Accordingtothepassage,wecanbuytheproductsinthePalaceMuseumexcept(除了)________.A.B.C.D.45.Youngpeopleareinterestedintheseproductsbecause________.A.theproductsarecheapandgoodB.theycanlearnaboutadayoflifeofanemperorC.theproductsareculturalandcreativeD.theywanttoworkatthemuseumasguides46.Whichisthebestsentencetoputinthe▲?A.SomeothermuseumsalsolearnedfromthePalaceMuseum.B.NoothermuseumscandobetterthanthePalaceMuseum.C.Someoldpeoplebegintoshowinterestintheproducts.D.Youngpeoplehopetodosomethingfortheproducts.47.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theForbiddenCityisonlyamuseumB.ADayofanEmperorisapopularprogramC.thePalaceMuseumcanget9,600yuanfromtheproductseveryyearD.moreandmoremuseumsbegintolearnfromthePalaceMuseumCSummerisatimetoenjoyachangefromtheschoolyear.It'sachancetoworkondifferentinterestsoractivitiesthatyoudon'thavemuchtimeforduringtherestoftheyear.Weaskedourreaderswhattheywoulddoduringthesummer.Mostofthemsaidtheywouldhavemuchhomeworktodobutstillhavetimetorelax.ThefifthgraderAlexsaid,“AtschoolI'mreallytired,soonsummervacationIcannotonlyrelaxandreadbooksbutalsogooutsideandswim.I'velearnedmanyskillsduringthesummervacations.”Ben,ahighschoolstudent,toldus,“Iwanttosleepmoreandseemyfriendsmore.”BenisnowvolunteeringinafoodbankinthedayfromMondaytoFridayandthenhangoutwithfriendsandfamilyatnightsoratweekends.Hefeelshislifeinsummercolorfulandmeaningful.Butnoteverysurvey-takersaidtheirsummerswouldberightbalance(平衡)ofbusyingandrelaxing.Somethinkthey'retoobored.Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummerdependsonhowoldtheyare.Rosatoldusoneofthethingsshewantsis“beingabletodrivemyselfwhereverIwant”.Olderteenswanttohavepaidjobstotakeupsomeoftheirtime.48.Accordingtothepassage,Alex________.A.isahighschoolstudent B.worksinafoodbankC.isaprimaryschoolstudent D.teacheskidstoswim49.Ben'sfriendscanhangoutwithhimon________.A.Mondaymorning B.ThursdayafternoonC.Fridaymorning D.Saturdayafternoon50.Inthepassage,thosewhotookpartinthesurveyaremostprobably________.A.scientists B.doctors C.students D.teachers51.Thewriterwrotethepassageby________.A.listingnumbersB.askingquestionsC.tellingjokesD.givingexamplesDMymotherwasEnglish,herfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbornin1632,inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjob,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventure(冒險)andanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailor(水手)andgotosea”,Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon'tgo.”myfathersaid,“Youwon'tbehappy.Youknowsailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife.”BecauseIlovemyfather,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn'tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.Hisfatherhadashipandmyfriendsaidtome,“wearesailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon'tyoucomewithus?”O(jiān)nSeptember1st,1651,IwenttoHullandthenextdaywesailedforLondon.But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddown,upanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid.“Oh,Idon'twanttodie!”Icried,“Iwanttolive!IfIlive,Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter.Iforgotaboutit,anddecidednottogohome.52.Robinsonforgotabouttheseaatthebeginningbecause________.A.hehadnomoneytoownaship B.hehatedtoliveadangerouslifeC.hewantedtomakehisparentshappy D.helookedforwardtogettingagoodjob53.Asforhisseajourney,Robinsonthought________.A.everythingwasfine B.theseawasquietallthetimeC.thewindwasweak D.sealifewasdangerousattimes54.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”.A.thedangeroftheseajourney B.thedreamtobeasailorC.drinkswithhisfriends D.thequietandbeautifulsea55.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A.RobinsonnamedafterhermotherB.Robinson'sparentswantedhimtobeasailorC.RobinsonhadagoodtimeonthewaytoLondonD.RobinsonhadthespiritofnotgivingupeasilyE①Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes.The“pay-for-knowledge”hasbeenapopularthingtheseyears.Youcanfindeverythingyouwanttoknowonline.②Whyis“pay-for-knowledge”industry(產(chǎn)業(yè))developingsoquickly?First,it'sbecauseoftheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccount(賬號)canbuy“pay-for-knowledge”products(產(chǎn)品).Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Theyhopeformoreusefulandunknowninformation.What'smore,theneedtolearnnewskillsalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.③Manyfactshaveshownthattheindustryof“pay-for-knowledge”islucrative.Itisagoodwaytoturninformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.④However,“pay-for-knowledge”alsocausesafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas“HowtobeagoodCEO?”.Itsoundslikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,manybuyersbuythemjustforshowingoff.⑤Inaword,thebestistheonethatisrightforyoumost.The“pay-for-knowledge”maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice,oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.56.The“pay-for-knowledge”industryisdevelopingquicklyNOTbecause________.A.peopletodaydon'twanttomissinformationB.thetraditionaleducationsystem(系統(tǒng))doesn'tworkC.today'sjobmarketneedpeopletobemoreskilledD.thereisafastnetworkandsmartphonestoday57.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ucrative”inParagraph3means“________”.A.makinglotsofmoney B.gettingmuchinformationC.causingafewproblems D.enjoyingself-growth58.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A.B.C.D.59.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”.A.LearnknowledgebyourselvesonlineB.Howtobuy“pay-for-knowledge”productsC.Stoptryinganyofthe“pay-for-knowledge”productsD.Choose“pay-for-knowledge”productsproperlyV.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。A.Thatsoundsterrible.B.Tellmemoreaboutit.C.Whynotstayinbedalittlelongerthismorning?D.Whydidyougotobedsolate?E.Howdidyouknowthat?F.Didyousleepwell?G.Whathappened?A:Linda,youlooktired.60B:Istayeduplatelastnight.Ionlysleptforaboutfivehours.A:What?61B:Becauseandidfriendcameoverandwehadatalkuntillatelastnight.A:62B:IhadtostudyformyEnglishtest.A:ButI'vereadareport.Itsaysthatifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youmayforget30%ofwhatyou'velearned.B:Forget30%?63A:Quiteright.I'vealsoreadthateatingrightcanhelpyoustudy.B:Really?64A:Somefoodslikefish,eggs,milkcanhelpyoustudywell.B:Isee.Thanksfortellingme.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67每小題2分，68題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。CanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天機器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethighermarksthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlypassedtheexaminalawschool.Don'tyouthinkitiscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasgotalotofattentionintheeducationworldandtherearemanydiscussionsaboutit.Let'shavealook.Ifyoutype(打字)in“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whogotthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm.Ithaswonmorethan900millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember,2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesande-mails,translate(翻譯)languages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.WhyisChatGPTsuchanexcellentrobot?ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollegestudent.That'swhyitsurprisedtheworld.ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedonewith.65.DidChatGPTpasstheexaminalawschoolrecently?____________________________________________________________________________________________66.IfyoutypeinsomekeywordsandaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory,whatwillhappen?____________________________________________________________________________________________67.WhatmakesChatGPTanexcellentrobot?____________________________________________________________________________________________68.WillyouuseChatGPTtohelpwithyourwriting?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.GinahasalreadyreadHarryPotter.(改為否定句)Gina_________readHarryPotter_________.70.ThepopulationofIndiaismorethan1.4billion.(對劃線部分提問)__________________thepopulationofIndia?71.Mygrandparentsgotmarried50yearsago.(改為同義句)Mygrandparents__________________marriedfor50years.72.昨天晚上我倒床就睡著。（完成譯句）I__________________assoonasIwenttobedlastnight.73.許多人知道熊貓不再是瀕危動物。（完成譯句）Manypeopleknowthatpandas_________endangeredanimals_________.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。Thistermiscomingtoanend.Doyouhaveagoodtimeatschool?Doyouhaveanyregrets?Doyouwanttododifferentlyandbetternextterm?Hereissome74foryoutoprepareyourselfbetterforthenextschoolyear.Gotoclasseveryday.Whenyoumissaday,orevenaclass,it'seasytofallbehind.Thebestwaytostaywiththedevelopmentoftheclassistobethere!Ifyouhavetomissaclass,75sureyoumeetwithyourteachertofindoutwhatyoumissed.Also,listencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.Don'twritedown76,justthemainpoints.Askquestions.Don'tbeafra