湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2024年高二上學(xué)期元月期末考試英語試題（含解析）

名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2024年高二元月期末聯(lián)考英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inasupermarket.2.HowwillthewomanprobablygotoHydePark?ABybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At9:30.4.Whatwilleachfamilyhavein20yearsaccordingtothewoman?A.Aplane.B.Arocket.C.Arobot.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothismorning?A.Gotoseethedoctor.B.Gotowork.C.Visittheman’shome.7.Whatwillbetheprobablecauseifthewomanhasacold?A.Shehasbeenworkingtoohard.B.Theweatherhasbeenterrible.C.Themaninfectsher.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowcanpeoplesavetheenvironmentaccordingtoAlex?A.Byusinglesswater.B.Byrecyclingwastewater.C.Bylimitingtheuseofpaper.9.WhatdoAlex’sschoolmatesdoonceamonth?A.Theymakethingsoutofnewspapers.B.Theycollectnewspapersatschool.C.Theythrowtheoldnewspapersaway.10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Anewspaperreporter.B.Akindergartenteacher.C.Anenvironmentalexpert.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemandislikeadvertisements?A.Becausetheyarenoisyandboring.B.Becausetheyspoilpeople’sdailylife.C.Becausetheyaddtothecostsofproducts.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsadvertisements?A.Sheisneitherinfavourofthemnoragainstthem.B.Sheisopposedtoputtingadvertisementseverywhere.C.Sheisinfavouroftheirpositiveeffects.13.Fromthewoman’spointofview.whatisthebenefitofadvertisements?A.Theyhelpusmakeourbestchoices.B.Theygiveusmorejobopportunities.C.Theymakeuseagertosolveourproblems.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.15.Whatbothersthewoman?A.Shehasn’tfinishedherpaper.B.Hercomputerisoutofdate.C.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.16.Whenisthewoman’spaperdue?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.NextMonday.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoontheweekend?A.Writeherpaper.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Gotohospital.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdidCharlieChaplin’sparentsworkas?A.Entertainers.B.Teachers.C.Doctors.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheLittleTramp?A.Hewasafailureasafilmcharacter.B.Heusedawalkingstickbecauseofoldage.C.Hewasahomelessmanwearingworn-outshoes.20.HowoldwasCharlieChaplinwhenhewasgivenaspecialaward?A.38.B.83.C.88.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALakesthatarecalledseasAralSeaTheAralSeaisanislandlakethatliestothenorthofUzbekistanandtothesouthofKazakhstan.Itsnameliterallymeans“theseaofislands”intheTurkiclanguages.AlthoughtheAralSeaoccupiedavastareaofabout68,000squarekmforalongperiodoftime,ithasbeenconstantlyshrinking(縮小)overthepasttwocenturiesandtoday,it’sbelievedtobelessthan10%ofitsoriginalsize.DeadSeaTheDeadSeaislocatedbetweenIsraelandJordanintheJordanRiftValley.Asapopulartouristdestination,theDeadSeaisfamousformanyreasons.Itisactuallyasaltlakeandoneoftheworld’smostsalinewaterbodies.TheelevationoftheDeadSea’sshoresisthelowestonlandanditalsoenjoysthetitleofbeingtheworld’sdeepesthyperhaline(高鹽的)lake.ThehypersalinityoftheDeadSeameansitdoesnotsupportlife,hencethename.SeaofGalileeTheSeaofGalileeisafreshwaterlakewith“sea”initsname.Itoccupiesanareaof166.7squarekminIsrael.Thelakehasamaximumdepthof141ft.Itisthesecond-lowestlakeintheworldaftertheDeadSeawiththesurfaceelevationrangingfrom705ftto686ftbelowsealevel.TheJordanRiveristheprimarysourceofwaterfortheSeaofGalilee.Undergroundspringsalsofeedwatertothelake.ErhaiLakeErhaiinYunnanProvince,China,at1.972metersabovesealevel,whichcoversanareaof250squarekilometers,isoneofthesevenbiggestfreshwaterlakesinChina.Itmeans“seashapedlikeanear”inChinese,implyingthatthelakeisear-shapedandaslargeasasea.Henceitwassonamed.Withcrystalclearwaterandthecharminglandscape,Erhaiisreputedas“PearlofPlateau”.1.Whichofthefollowingisthelowestlakeintheworld?A.AralSea. B.DeadSea.C.SeaofGalilee. D.ErhaiLake.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ErhaiLakeisthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinChina.B.TheAralSeaisbelievedtobemorethan10%ofitsoriginalsize.C.TheJordanRiverisnottheonlysourceofwaterfortheSeaofGalilee.D.TheDeadSeaisactuallyasaltlakeandtheworld’smostsalinewaterbody.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anautobiography(自傳).C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.BStuckinsidehisroomatanassisted-livingcenter,BobColemanknewhecouldnotgooutinpublicwiththecoronavirusspreading.Buthecouldstillconnectwithothersbysharinghisloveforcountrymusicovertheinternet.“Hello,everybody.It’sabrightdayinFranklin,Tennessee,”hesaidintohismicrophone.“ThisisBobColeman,betterknownastheKaraokeCowboy,comingtoyoufromRoom3325.Let’sjustjumprightintoit.”ThenColemanbegantoplaythemusicheloves—hitsfromcountrymusicstarslikeHankWilliams,DwightYoakamandBradPaisley.The88-year-oldcarefullychooseseachsong.ColemanisaresidentofSomerbyFranklin,anassisted-livingcenterabout32kilometerssouthofNashville.HeformerlyservedintheUnitedStatesAirForce.Heandseveralotherretireeshaveturnedintodiscjockeys,orDJs,foranewonlineradiohourknownas“RadioRecliner(搖椅電臺(tái))”.The60-minuteshowwaslaunchedlastmonth,startingwithretireesinmiddleTennessee.Ithassinceexpanded,withresidentsofassisted-livingcentersinGeorgiaandAlabamatakingpartintheproject.ManyjumpedatthechancetoworkasaDJtoeasethelonelinessofsocialdistancingrules.AGeorgiaandAlabama-basedmarketingcompanycalledLuckiecameupwiththeideaofRadioRecliner.OneofitsclientsisBridgeSeniorLiving,whichoperatesmorethan20centersforolderadultsin14states.ThevolunteerDJsrecordthemselvesontheirphonesTheaudioisthensentofftoaudioproductionspecialistswhodealwiththetechnicalsideofRadioRecliner.Newshowsappearweekdaysat12o'clock.Listenerscansendsongrequestsinhonoroffamilyorfriends.MitchBennettisLuckie’schiefcreativeofficer.Hesaystheideawastoprovideasenseofcommunitytoolderpeoplewhohavebeenspendingalotoftimealone.“Forthisgeneration,radiowastheoriginalsocialmedia,”Bennettsaid.“Dedicatingasongtosomeoneyoulove,andhavingthemhearitalongwitheveryoneelse,isaspecialwayofconnecting.It’sagreattimetobringthatfeelingback.”I’mCatyWeaver.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBobColeman?A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic.C.Cautious. D.Stubborn.5.WhatkindofmusicdidColemanplayontheradio?ACountrymusic. B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic. D.Classicalmusic.6.WhatisthepurposeoftheideaofRadioRecliner?A.Toofferaplatformforthemusicloverstosharetheirsongs.B.ToprovideachanceforolderpeopletoworkasaDJ.C.Togivepeopleanopportunitytosendsongrequests.D.Toofferlonelyolderpeopleasenseofcommunity.7.Whoreportedthisnewsforus?A.BobColeman. B.Audioproductionspecialists.C.MitchBennett. D.CatyWeaver.CLeeJeong-kyu,amanof31yearsold,stillliveswithhisparentsinasmallapartmentwherehegrewupinBundang,asuburbofSeoul.HeisamemberofSouthKorea’s“kangarootribe”—amoniker(綽號(hào))usedtodescribeunmarriedmenandwomenwhohaven’tmovedoutoftheirparents’home,eventhoughtheyareintheir30sandeven40s.Thenamesuggeststheimageofanovergrownmarsupialthathasn’tleftitsmother’spouch.AccordingtoarecentreportfromSouthKorea’snationalstatisticsoffice,therearemorethanhalfunmarriedadultsstilllivingwiththeirparents.Thereport,releasedattheendofMarch,causedastirinthecountry,fuelingthepopularstereotypethatthekangarootribeismadeupofSouthKoreanswhohavefailedtoachievesuccessinlife.Despitetherecentmediaattention,however,expertssaythatit’slongbeencommonforchildreninSouthKoreatolivewiththeirparentsintoadulthood.“ThephenomenonishardlyamodernphenomenoninSouthKorea,sincethepercentagesofadultsintheir30sand40slivingwiththeirparentsinthe1980sand2010sdonotdifferbymuch.”KyeBong-oh,asociologyprofessoratKookminUniversity,said.Whilealackofeconomicindependenceisoftenafactorforwhychildrendon’tleavethenest.Thetruthisthatmanycontinuetoliveathomeforavarietyofreasons,andthekangarootribephenomenonisnotassimpleandone-sidedasoftendepictedinpopularculture.Forsomeadultchildren,livingwiththeirparentsallowsthemtocarefortheiragingparentsmoreeasily,whilealsosavingmoneyforthefuture.Others,particularlysinglewomen,citetheirparents’conservativeviewsthatwomenshouldonlymoveoutwhentheygetmarriedbecause,intheiropinion,theworldisadangerousplaceforawomantoliveallbyherself.8.Whyaresomeyoungpeopleconsideredasthe“kangarootribe”?A.Becausetheylikestayingathomealldaylong.B.Becausetheylivetogetherwiththeirparentseveniftheyareadults.C.Becausetheirparentswanttoprotectthemfromdangersoutside.D.Becausetheycan’taffordtoliveindependently.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutthe“kangarootribe”inSouthKorea?A.Theyareadultswhocan’tfindajobaftergraduationfromuniversity.B.Theyareadultswhodon’tleavetheiroriginalhometolookaftertheirparents.C.Theyareadultswhodon’tgetmarriedandstilllivewiththeirparents.D.Theyareadultswhoseparentsdon’tletthemmoveout.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MorethanhalfyoungSouthKoreanschoosetolivewiththeirparents.B.ParentsinSouthKoreawouldprefertheirchildrentoliveanindependentlife.C.Alackoffinancialindependencemakesitdifficultforyoungpeopletolivealone.DMedia’sattentionhasbeenpaidtothe“kangarootribe”sincethephenomenonstarted.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.The“kangarootribe”inSouthKoreaB.YoungadultsinSouthKoreaC.Doyouknowthe“kangarootribe”?D.YoungadultsandtheirparentsDAlibrarianinIndonesia’sJavaislandislendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrashtheycollectinanovelwaytocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.EachweekdayRadenRoroHendartiridesherthree-wheelerwithbooksstackedupatthebackforchildreninMuntangvillagetoexchangeforplasticcups,bagsandotherwastethatshecarriesback.ShetoldReuterssheishelpinginculcatereadinginthekidsaswellasmakethemawareoftheenvironment.Assoonassheshowsup,littlechildren,manyaccompaniedbytheirmothers,surroundher“TrashLibrary”andclamourforthebooks.TheyareallcarryingtrashbagsandRaden’sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooksflyout.She’shappythekidsaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.“Letusbuildacultureofliteracyfromyoungagetomitigatetheharmoftheonlineworld,”Radensaid.“Weshouldalsotakecareofourwasteinordertofightclimatechangeandtosavetheearthfromtrash,”Radensaid.Shecollectsabout100kg(220lbs)ofwasteeachweek,whichisthensortedoutbyhercolleaguesandsentforrecyclingorsold.Shehasastockof6,000bookstolendandwantstotakethemobileservicetoneighbouringareasaswell.KevinAlamsyah,anavid11-year-oldreader,scoursforwastelyinginthevillage.“Whenthereistoomuchtrash,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit’snothealthy.That’swhyIlookfortrashtoborrowabook,”hesays.JiahPalupi,theheadofthemainpubliclibraryinthearea,saidRaden’sworkcomplementedtheireffortstocombatonlinegamingaddictionamongtheyouthandpromotereading.Theliteracyrateforabove-15-year-oldsinIndonesiaisaround96percent,butaSeptemberreportbytheWorldBankwarnedthatthepandemicwillleavemorethan80%of15-year-oldsbelowtheminimumreadingproficiencylevelidentifiedbytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inculcate”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Quit. B.Refuse. C.Inspire. D.Force.13.WhatisNOTthepossibleeffectofRaden’s“TrashLibrary”?A.Enablingthechildrentoreadmore.B.Makingtheearthgetridofclimatechange.C.Drawingthechildren’sattentiontotheenvironment.D.Helpingthechildrenspendlesstimeononlinegames.14.WhatwasJiahPalupi’sattitudetowardsRaden’swork?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.YourtrashforourbooksB.Kids’loveforreadingCTheliteracyrateinIndonesiaD.Pople’sopinionson“TrashLibrary”第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EnteringasportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.____16____.First,asportmusthaveitsowninternationalassociation.Next,itmustbepracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents,orpracticedbywomeninatleast40countriesonthreecontinents.Whichonesareout?SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremovedfromtheGames.____17____.Someofthemarenotwellknownandyoumayneverhaveheardofthem.Doyouknowwhat“Basquepelota”is,forexample?Or“roque”?Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopularandhadtomakewayfornewsportswhicharemorepopular.Whichonesarein?Somesportshavebeenadded,suchastackwondo.whichwasfirstincludedintheOlympicsin2000.In2016,rugbyandgolf.whichhadpreviouslybeenplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped.wereincludedagain.Similarly.baseball.whichwasleftoutofthe2012Olympics,wasapprovedforinclusionagainatthe2020Olympics.Thishappensbecausetheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld.____18____.____19____?Squash(壁球)isstillwaitingtogetintotheOlympics.____20____,buttheIOChasnotapproveditbecausetheyprefersportsthatappealtotheyouthanddonotrequirenewfacilitiestobebuiltinordertokeepthecostdown.Othersportsthatsomepeoplewouldliketoseeincludedarewushu.competitivedancingandbowling.A.WhichonesarepopularB.WhichonesarestilltryingC.TheproposalhasbeenunderconsiderationforseveralyearsD.SquashonlyrequirestwoplayersandafewpiecesofequipmentE.Theseincludefamiliarsportssuchaspolo,aswellasmoreunusualsportssuchasmotorboatingF.TherearemanyrequirementsthatmustbemetbeforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)G.Othersportswhicharethoughttoappealtoayoungeraudiencehavealsobeenadded,suchasskateboarding,surfingandsportclimbing第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnacoldMarchmorningIwasdrivinghomeinarainstorm.Partofmewas____21____therain,thinkingthatitwouldcleanthedirtthatcoveredmycarand____22____meatriptothecarwash.Anotherpartofmewaskeepingawatchfuleyeontherivers,hopingthatthemeltingsnowandfreshly____23____rainwouldn’tleadtoanyflooding.Adeeperpartofme,however,wasquietlydreamingofthe____24____weatherandstrengtheningsunshinetocomeintheweeks____25____.Iknewthatthesethingswouldworkwiththisnourishingrainto____26____theyellowgrassgreen,andtocausethemillionflowers____27____undergroundtopushtheirheadsthroughthesoilandstartthespring.Itwouldbethatwonderfultimewhenthewholeworldcomesbacktolifeagain,anditwasallstartingwiththissteadyMarch____28____.The____29____inourlivescanbringmixedblessingsaswell.Stormsofproblemsandtroublescan_____30_____uswithstressandpain.Theycanmakeourdaysseemdarkandlifeless.Theycanmakeourheartsfeelheavyandsad._____31_____,thesesamestormscanalso_____32_____ourspirits.Theycanhelpoursoulsto_____33_____.Thereisareasonwhyaworldwithonlysunshineandnorainbecomesa_____34_____.Thereisareasonwhyalifewithnoproblemsbecomesboringanddull.GodwantsustoloveeachotherasHelovesus,andGodwantsustoshineandshareourownlight,evenonthe_____35_____ofdays.21.A.challenging B.enjoying C.doubting D.describing22.A.offer B.cost C.save D.bring23.A.lasting B.falling C.coming D.freezing24.A.warmer B.colder C.cooler D.hotter25.A.back B.ahead C.early D.ago26.A.change B.become C.turn D.put27.A.dying B.blooming C.travelling D.sleeping28.A.shower B.plant C.breeze D.temperature29.A.rainbows B.rains C.snows D.winds30.A.replace B.develop C.flood D.expose31.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Therefore D.Yet32.A.strengthen B.weaken C.spoil D.control33.A.fade B.grow C.sink D.despair34.A.playground B.paradise C.desert D.heaven35.A.brightest B.darkest C.happiest D.heaviest第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forbetterorforworse,thewidespreaduseofdroneswillaffectourlivesindifferentways.Itiscertainthatasthetechnologygets____36____(advanced),moredroneswillbeflyinginthesky.____37____allthewonderfulfunctionsthatdronesperform,theymayalsocausetrouble.Takeairtrafficforexample.Whenpassengerdronesareflyingaboveourcitiesinlargequantities,thesky____38____(get)moreandmorecrowded.As____39____result,theyaremorelikelytocrashintoeachother.Inaddition,dronescausemuchtroubleforairlinesassomeofthemflynearairports,____40____(pose)athreattoplanesthataretakingofforlanding.Anotherriskisthatpeoplemighttakeadvantageofdrones____41____(harm)others.Forinstance,asmorepeoplewillbeusingdronesforphotographyinthefuture,somemightspyonandtakephotographsofotherswithouttheirknowledge.____42____(legal)huntersmightalsousedronestotrackandkillanimals.Suchissuesmustbeaddressed.Thegovernmentneedstomakelawstomonitorthe____43____(produce)anduseofdrones.Forexample,insomecountries,aremotepilotlicense____44____(require)inordertoflyadroneforbusinesspurposes.Atthemoment,differentcountriesaredevelopingairtrafficcontrolsystems____45____canmanagelargenumbersofdrones.Policeforcesaroundtheworldarealsolookingatwaysofstoppingdronesfromflyingnearairportsandstadiums.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校舉行了以“愛護(hù)眼睛”為主題的一系列活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)寫一篇短文介紹該活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)安排(至少兩個(gè)活動(dòng))；3.活動(dòng)感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.文中不可出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名與校名；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。NoTimeWithabroadsmileonherlips,15-yearoldSirinrushedtohermomtoshowoffhernewpainting.Butmomraisedhereyebrowswitheyeswideopen,andspokeinanimpatienttone,“Notime,baby.RightnowIambusywithanimportanttalk.Justwaitforsometime,OK?”Holdingheroilpainting,shefrowned(皺眉),andthensearchedforherdad.“Dad,seewhatIhavedone,”Sirinannouncedaloudinathrillingvoice.Herdadturnedaroundwhileadjustinghistie,grinnedather,andshowedhisthumbsup!Immediately,blowinghertwocheeks,Sirinrepliedangrily,“Dad,youhaven’tseenityet.”Hesmiledathersaying,“Notime,baby.Iwillseeitlater.”Hejustpattedherbacklovingly,kissedherforehead,andrushedforhisoffice.Shewasnotakidtobepleasedwithsimplegestureorsmile.Shestoodthereforafewseconds,andthenstormedofftoherownbedroom.Hotairwasblowingfromhernostrils(鼻孔);herfaceturnedintoapplered.Shethrewthepaintingonthetable,slammed(把……砰地關(guān)上)thedoorandthrewherselfonherbed.“Whyiseverybodysobusy?”Sherecalledthousandsofincidentsthathurtherinpre-school,middleschoolandeveninhighschooltoo!Sheassumedatleastherownfamilymemberswouldgivesomevaluestoherthoughts,buttheywerenoexception.Unconsciously,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Theknockingsoundonthedoorputasuddenbraketoherthought.Hermomwascallingherfordinner.Sirindeliberatelycamelatetojointhem.Shekeptsilentanddidn’tlookatanyone,scratchingthetablematwithhernail.Hermomwaspuzzledattheunusualbehavior.Suddenly,themorningincidentclickedinhermind.Softly,she名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2024年高二元月期末聯(lián)考英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inasupermarket.2.HowwillthewomanprobablygotoHydePark?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At9:30.4.Whatwilleachfamilyhavein20yearsaccordingtothewoman?A.Aplane.B.Arocket.C.Arobot.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothismorning?AGotoseethedoctor.B.Gotowork.C.Visittheman’shome.7.Whatwillbetheprobablecauseifthewomanhasacold?A.Shehasbeenworkingtoohard.B.Theweatherhasbeenterrible.C.Themaninfectsher.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowcanpeoplesavetheenvironmentaccordingtoAlex?A.Byusinglesswater.B.Byrecyclingwastewater.C.Bylimitingtheuseofpaper.9.WhatdoAlex’sschoolmatesdoonceamonth?A.Theymakethingsoutofnewspapers.B.Theycollectnewspapersatschool.C.Theythrowtheoldnewspapersaway.10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Anewspaperreporter.BAkindergartenteacher.C.Anenvironmentalexpert.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemandislikeadvertisements?A.Becausetheyarenoisyandboring.B.Becausetheyspoilpeople’sdailylife.C.Becausetheyaddtothecostsofproducts.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsadvertisements?A.Sheisneitherinfavourofthemnoragainstthem.B.Sheisopposedtoputtingadvertisementseverywhere.C.Sheisinfavouroftheirpositiveeffects.13.Fromthewoman’spointofview.whatisthebenefitofadvertisements?A.Theyhelpusmakeourbestchoices.B.Theygiveusmorejobopportunities.C.Theymakeuseagertosolveourproblems.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.15.Whatbothersthewoman?A.Shehasn’tfinishedherpaper.B.Hercomputerisoutofdate.C.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.16.Whenisthewoman’spaperdue?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.NextMonday.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoontheweekend?A.Writeherpaper.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Gotohospital.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdidCharlieChaplin’sparentsworkas?A.Entertainers.B.Teachers.C.Doctors.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheLittleTramp?A.Hewasafailureasafilmcharacter.B.Heusedawalkingstickbecauseofoldage.C.Hewasahomelessmanwearingworn-outshoes.20.HowoldwasCharlieChaplinwhenhewasgivenaspecialaward?A.38.B.83.C.88.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALakesthatarecalledseasAralSeaTheAralSeaisanislandlakethatliestothenorthofUzbekistanandtothesouthofKazakhstan.Itsnameliterallymeans“theseaofislands”intheTurkiclanguages.AlthoughtheAralSeaoccupiedavastareaofabout68,000squarekmforalongperiodoftime,ithasbeenconstantlyshrinking(縮小)overthepasttwocenturiesandtoday,it’sbelievedtobelessthan10%ofitsoriginalsize.DeadSeaTheDeadSeaislocatedbetweenIsraelandJordanintheJordanRiftValley.Asapopulartouristdestination,theDeadSeaisfamousformanyreasons.Itisactuallyasaltlakeandoneoftheworld’smostsalinewaterbodies.TheelevationoftheDeadSea’sshoresisthelowestonlandanditalsoenjoysthetitleofbeingtheworld’sdeepesthyperhaline(高鹽的)lake.ThehypersalinityoftheDeadSeameansitdoesnotsupportlife,hencethename.SeaofGalileeTheSeaofGalileeisafreshwaterlakewith“sea”initsname.Itoccupiesanareaof166.7squarekminIsrael.Thelakehasamaximumdepthof141ft.Itisthesecond-lowestlakeintheworldaftertheDeadSeawiththesurfaceelevationrangingfrom705ftto686ftbelowsealevel.TheJordanRiveristheprimarysourceofwaterfortheSeaofGalilee.Undergroundspringsalsofeedwatertothelake.ErhaiLakeErhaiinYunnanProvince,China,at1.972metersabovesealevel,whichcoversanareaof250squarekilometers,isoneofthesevenbiggestfreshwaterlakesinChina.Itmeans“seashapedlikeanear”inChinese,implyingthatthelakeisear-shapedandaslargeasasea.Henceitwassonamed.Withcrystalclearwaterandthecharminglandscape,Erhaiisreputedas“PearlofPlateau”.1.Whichofthefollowingisthelowestlakeintheworld?A.AralSea. B.DeadSea.C.SeaofGalilee. D.ErhaiLake.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ErhaiLakeisthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinChina.B.TheAralSeaisbelievedtobemorethan10%ofitsoriginalsize.C.TheJordanRiverisnottheonlysourceofwaterfortheSeaofGalilee.D.TheDeadSeaisactuallyasaltlakeandtheworld’smostsalinewaterbody.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anautobiography(自傳).C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文是介紹被稱為海洋的幾個(gè)湖泊，如死海?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題SeaofGalilee下的“Itisthesecond-lowestlakeintheworldaftertheDeadSeawiththesurfaceelevationrangingfrom705ftto686ftbelowsealevel.”(它的水面海拔高度在海平面以下705英