主題九自然環(huán)保課件 中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題突破（廣東專(zhuān)版）

主題九自然環(huán)保一、語(yǔ)法選擇(2022·陜西A卷改編)

EveryyearintheUS，thereareabout500tornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))，anaturaldisaster，fromTexasthroughOklahoma，Kansas，Nebraska，IowaandintoSouthDakota.That’swhythisarea

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“TornadoAlley”.

The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring，butthepeopleinTornadoAlleyarealwaysready

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themandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome，peoplefollow

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disasterplans.Theyfindsomewheresafe

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.Athome，thebestplaceisthebasement(地下室).Ifthereisnobasement，aroomwithout

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likethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.

“Atschool，weoftenhavepracticetogetreadyandsowe

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afraidanymorewhenthere’satornado，”saysTiffanyTaylor，ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool，soweusuallygotothehallwayson

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floorsofthebuilding.”

Afterthetornado，peoplefirstcheck

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toseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破壞).

InChina，wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes，butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes，or

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unexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafe

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adisasterhappens.

(

)1.A.calls B.called C.iscalled(

)2.A.for B.with C.to(

)3.A.them B.their C.theirs(

)4.A.stay B.staying C.tostay(

)5.A.window B.windows C.windows’(

)6.A.won’tfeel B.don’tfeel C.didn’tfeel(

)7.A.low B.lower C.thelowest(

)8.A.carefully B.careful C.care(

)9.A.a B.an C.the(

)10.A.because B.when C.thoughCABCBACABB二、完形填空

JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat，India.Overthepast38years，hehasplantedtreesonasandbar(沙洲)oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas

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itintoaforest.

Onedayin1979，16-year-oldPayengwas

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alongthebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars.Hestoppedwalkingand

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thesnakes.Hefoundthatthesesnakesdiedinafewdays’timebecauseoftheheatandthelackoftrees.Payengfeltvery

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whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.Single-handedly，hestartedplantingbambootrees，asonlybambootreescouldsurvive(存活)inthesandbars.

Towaterthetreeswasadifficult

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foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort，daybydaythe

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bambootreesgrewintoaforest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil.Nowthesandbarisathickforestand

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tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand

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thereforafewmonths.

Payengisnowinhisfifties.Sofar，hehas

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almost1,400acres(英畝)oftrees.Heis

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astheForestManofIndia.In2015,hewashonoredwithPadmaShri，oneofthetopawardsinIndia.

(

)1.A.divided B.put C.turned D.took(

)2.A.walking B.running C.jumping D.dancing(

)3.A.lookedfor B.lookedup C.lookedinto D.lookedat(

)4.A.lonely B.sad

C.tired

D.excited(

)5.A.task B.journey

C.condition D.match(

)6.A.wild B.tall

C.strong

D.young(

)7.A.way B.guide

C.home

D.match(

)8.A.stay B.lie

C.sit

D.stand(

)9.A.moved B.planted

C.given

D.dug(

)10.A.invited B.served

C.known

D.treatedCADBADCABC三、閱讀理解A

Whatcanyoumakeoutoftwentypiecesofusedcardboard？Thisquestionmayleaveyouscratching(撓)yourhead.MonamiOhno，however，hascomeupwithmanyideas：Atoygun？Amodelcar?OrperhapsasculptureofBatman？OhnoisaJapaneseartist.Forthepasttenyears，shehasturnedusedcardboardintoonewonderfulmodelafteranother. Ohnowasincollegewhenshefirsttoyedwiththisidea.Shewantedtomakeabike-likethingforaclassproject.Shedidthisbyfoldingthecardboardandgluingallthedifferentpiecestogether.Peoplearoundherfoundherworkamazing.TheircomplimentsmadeOhnoveryhappy.Thegirldecidedtocontinuemakingcardboardmodels.HerartworkshaveenjoyedmuchpopularityinJapan.Someofthemhaveevenappeared(出現(xiàn))atpublicshowings. Ohnobases(以……為基礎(chǔ))manyofherartworksoncartooncharacters.However，theartistsaysshehasnoexactplanwhenshemakesherart.Shedrawsherideasonthecardboardfirst.Then，shecutsitandslowlyshapeshermodel. Ohno’smodelssellfor$900to$13，000each.Withtheartist’screativemind，uselesscardboardisbeingmadevaluable.Justthinkaboutwhatyouhaverecentlythrownaway，aplasticbottle，orsomeoldsocks.Perhapsyoucangivesomeoftheseitemsofwasteasecondlife，too！(

)1.WhereisMonamiOhnofrom？A.Canada. B.Japan. C.England. D.Australia.(

)2.HowlonghasOhnomademodelswithusedcardboard？A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Fiveyears. D.Tenyears.BD(

)3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Ohnobeganherartworkfirstforaclassproject.B.Ohno’sartworksarepopularallovertheworld.C.Ohnosoldhermodelsatahighpriceatapublicshow.D.Ohno’sartworksarebasedonthecharactersinthenovels.A(

)4.HowdoesOhnomakemodelswithusedcardboard？A.Shefirsthasaplanandthenbeginstomakethemodel.B.ShefirstwatchesTVandthenmakesamodellikeacharacter.C.ShecutsitandslowlyshapeshermodelaftershedrawsherideasonthecardboardD.Shemakesmodelstogetherwithherclassmates.C(

)5.IfSambuysamodelfromOhno，hemaypay

.

A.$85 B.$889 C.$13,000 D.$13,300CB(2022·黑龍江大慶一模)

Ifyouareinsomecitiesandwanttothrowawayacupofmilktea，becareful.Youneedtofollowthesesteps：first，pouroutanyleftoverintoawetwastebin；second，putthepaperwrapperintoarecyclablewastebin；third，throwthesingle-usecupintoadrywastebin.

Sounddifficult？You’llhavetogetusedtoit.FromJuly1st，2019on，peopleintherewererequiredtosorttheirgarbageaccordingtostrictrules. Whyshouldwesortourgarbage？Theanswerliesintheincreasingamountofwasteweareproducing.Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear，accordingtoChinaEconomicNet.Mostofthiswasteisburiedinlandfills，whichmaypollutethewaterandsoil.Moreover，wearerunningoutofspaceofnewlandfills.Infact，morethanhalfofourwastecanberecycled.Recyclablegarbagecanbemadeintonewmaterials.Forexample，wetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas，heatandmanyotherkindsofusefulthings.Butinordertorecyclegarbageefficiently，weneedtosortourgarbage.

Can’tgarbage-processingcompaniesdothesortingjob？Theycan.Butthatrequiresalotofworkandcostslotsofmoney.Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.Besides，theannoyingtaskofsortingmightencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste.Doyoustillwanttobuythatmilktea？(

)6.HowmanystepsdoyouneedtofollowifyouwanttothrowawayacupofmilkteainShanghai？A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.(

)7.Ifyouwanttothrowadrinkbottle，whichofthefollowingdustbinsshouldyouthrowin？A.Therecyclablewastebin. B.Thehazardouswastebin.C.Thedrywastebin. D.Thewetwastebin.AA(

)8.WhendidpeopleinShanghaistarttosorttheirgarbage？A.FromJune1st，2019on. B.FromJune10th，2019on.C.FromJuly1st，2019on. D.FromJuly10th，2019on.(

)9.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)andfills”means

inChinese.

A.沙漠 B.森林地區(qū)

C.郊區(qū) D.垃圾填埋場(chǎng)CD(

)10.Whatcanbeusedtomakegasandheat？A.Wetgarbage. B.Drygarbage.C.Recyclablegarbage. D.Harmfulgarbage.AC

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五種環(huán)境污染的現(xiàn)狀，右欄是七種環(huán)保的做法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這五種環(huán)境污染的現(xiàn)狀選出對(duì)應(yīng)的解決方法。A.Stopcuttingtrees

Thelawsaretostoppeoplefromcuttingtreeswithoutpermission.Theteachersshouldeducatestudentsandtheirparentstoplantmoretreesinsteadofcuttingthemdown.B.KeepQuiet

Politelyaskneighborsiftheyaremakingtoomuchnoiseorthemusicisuptooloud.Keepthevolumedownandclosethewindowswhilelisteningtomusic.Especiallydon’tmakenoiseatnight.C.RecyclePaper

Weshouldcollectwastepaperandrecycleit.Forexample，studentsshouldsendtheirusedexercisebookstoapapermill(造紙廠)insteadofthrowingthemaway.Thentheusedbookscanbesoldsothatthepapercanberecycled.D.BreathingMask

Wearabreathingmasktodecreasethebadfactorwhenyouaredoingexerciselikejogging.Stopexerciseinfoggydayoritmaydoharmtoyourlungbecauseyoumayhavemorepollutedairthanusual.E.Anti-wastedischarge(排放)

Factorieswillhavetopayalotofmoneyforpouringharmfulwaterintotheriver.Everyfactoryissupposedtobuildupwaste-waterpurification(廢水凈化)systemtostopwastebeingdischargeddirectlyintotheriver.F.ReuseWastes

Reusetheusedclothes，usedhouseholdgoods，usedtoolsandconstructionmaterials.Theycanberepairedtoreworkifyouhaveacreativemind.G.Sort(分類(lèi))Rubbish

Differenttrashcansshouldbeputinthestreet.Itisconvenientforpeopletothrowtherubbishintoit.It’salsoimportanttodividedifferentkindsofwasteandputthemintodifferentcans.Itwillhelptosortoutrubbishthatwillpollutetheenvironment.(

)11.Pollutedairaffectspeople’slife.Somepeoplewhoworkoutsideorwhowanttotakeajogareinalarmthatairpollutionleadstotheincreaseoflungcancer.(

)12.Therearedifferentkindsofwasteproducedinourdailylife.Manypeopleoftenthrowrubbisheverywhere.Itmakesourlivingenvironmentdirtieranddirtier.(

)13.Thereisalwayssomeloudandunpleasanthumanandmachinenoiseinbigcitiesandsuburbs，whichinfluencespeople’slife.DGB(

)14.Moreandmorefactoriespourchemicalwastewaterintotheriver，whichmakestheriversmellyanddirty.Anditalsopollutesourdrinkingwater.(

)15.Theforestsaredisappearingbecauseoffarming，cutting，tourismpollutionandsoon.EA四、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并在相應(yīng)的橫線上填入其正確形式，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。water

old

everywhere

different

something

good

reduce

to

when

too

with

freshOurenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Asastudent，weshoulddo1.

toprotectit.

To2.

whitepollution，weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.Weshouldtrytoreuse3.

textbooks，sopeopleneedn’tcutdownmoretreestomakepaper.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelights4.

weleavearoominordertosaveelectricity.

somethingreduceoldwhenwater

old

everywhere

different

something

good

reduce

to

when

too

with

freshWeshouldalsosave5.

.Weshouldturnoffthetapsintime.Andweshouldplantmoretreessothattheairwillbe6.

thanbefore.Besides，itwillbebetterifwewalkorrideabike7.

school.What’smore，weshouldalwaysremembertothrowtherubbishintotherubbishbinsratherthanthrowit8.

.

Infact，eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakea9.

totheenvironment.Ibelievethatwecanmaketheworlda10.

placetolivein.

water

freshertoeverywheredifferencebetterwater

old

everywhere

different

something

good

reduce

to

when

too

with

fresh五、讀寫(xiě)綜合A.回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。 CitiesinsouthernChinaareusuallywetandhavealotofrainfall.Someofthemarenearthesea.However，southerncitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhenare“thirsty”becausetheydon’thaveenoughfreshwaterforpeopletouse.Whydon’ttheyhaveenoughfreshwater？1.Asacitydevelopsfast，morepeopleliveandworkthere.Theyusemorewaterthanbefore.2.Waterpollutionhasalwaysbeenaproblem.ShanghaiandGuangzhouhaveriversinsidethecity.Butthewatertheregetspolluted.3.Sometimes，extreme(極端)weathercauseslessrainfallbuthottertemperatures.4.Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall.Buttheydon’thavebiglakesorreservoirs(水庫(kù))tostorewater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.Salttide(咸潮)

Lessrainfallcauseslesswaterinrivers.Theleveloftheriverislowerthanthelevelofthesea.Seawatergoesintotheriverandmakesthefreshwatersalty.ThiscanhappensometimesinGuangdong.Tapwaterinpeople’shomescantastealittlesalty.Howcanyousavewater？

Turnoffthetapintime.Turningoffatapforaminutemaysavemorethan6liters(升)ofwater.

Recyclewaterathome.Forexample，waterflowerswiththewateryouusedtowashrice.Cleantoiletswiththewaterusedtowashclothes.1.WhyaresoutherncitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhen“thirsty”？2.Whatsometimescauseslessrainfallbuthottertemperatures？Becausetheydon’thaveenoughfreshwaterforpeopletouse.Extremeweather./Extremeweathersometimescauseslessrainfallbuthottertemperatures.3.Istheleveloftheriverlowerthanthelevelofthesea？4.Howmuchwatercanbesavedbyturningoffatapforoneminute？Yes,itis.Morethan6liters(ofwater)./Morethan6litersofwatercanbesavedbyturningoffatapforoneminute.5.Howmanywaysarementionedaboutsavingwaterinthispassage？Two./Twowaysarement