高考英語(yǔ)-模塊新課標(biāo)-Units-31-33課件-北師大版選修11

Units31-33

開(kāi)篇背誦文字提示類書面表達(dá)(3)

[典型例題](江西)學(xué)校即將舉行以“Turningabadmood(心情)intoagoodone”為題目的英語(yǔ)作文比賽，請(qǐng)按下列要求寫一篇100詞左右的記敘文或議論文。記敘文：1．發(fā)生的具體事件。2．對(duì)你的心情有何影響？3．你如何應(yīng)對(duì)？議論文：1.好心情的重要性。2．產(chǎn)生壞心情的原因。3．應(yīng)該如何調(diào)整心情。[寫作提示]考生在平時(shí)書面表達(dá)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有：①主謂一致；②名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)；③動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)；④動(dòng)詞的及物與不及物；⑤動(dòng)詞的固定搭配；⑥介詞誤用為動(dòng)詞；⑦非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的混用；⑧冠詞的遺漏；⑨狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)的位置；⑩形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)等。[佳作欣賞]TurningabadmoodintoagoodoneSeveralweeksago,Ifailedinthemathsexam.SofrustratedwasIthatIlostinterestinalmostanything.Ihadseveralsleeplessnights,causingmetobeunabletoconcentratemymindonwhatwasgoingoninclass,whichinturnworsenedmygrades.HowupsetIwas!ThenIwenttomymathsteacherforhelp.Hepatientlyanalyzedthereasonformyfailure.KnowingthatIdidn'tspendenoughtimeonmaths,hesaidthatIwouldpassitaslongasIworkmorediligentlyatmathsinaproperway.Andtheresultprovedwhathesaidisright.Ifeelsodelighted.教材自主回歸記記單詞1．i__________adj.錯(cuò)誤的，不準(zhǔn)確的→________adj.準(zhǔn)確的，精確的→________n．正確，準(zhǔn)確2．r_________adj.重復(fù)的，反復(fù)的→_________vt.&vi.重復(fù)；重說(shuō)3．u_________adj.不熟練的→________adj.熟練的→________adj.有技術(shù)的4．f________adj.無(wú)錯(cuò)誤的，無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的，完美的→________adj.毛病多的5．i_________n．意圖，目的→___________adj.有意的，故意的→_________________adv.有意地；故意地inaccurateaccurateaccuracyrepetitiverepeatunskilledskilledskilfulfaultlessfaultful

intentionintentionalintentionally6．h__________n．猶豫，躊躇→__________adj.遲疑的，躊躇的→_____________adv.遲疑地，躊躇地7．t______________n．真實(shí)，正當(dāng)→________adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；坦率的→________n．實(shí)話，事實(shí)8．c_________________adj.爭(zhēng)議的9．g________adj.犯罪的，有罪的，內(nèi)疚的→________n．有罪，犯罪，內(nèi)疚10．c______________n．比較，對(duì)照，比喻→________vt.&vi.比照，相比，比較→________________adj.可比較的hesitationhesistanthesistantlytruthfulnesstruthful

truthcontroversialguiltyguiltcomparisoncomparecomparable記記短語(yǔ)1.顯眼，突出________________2．不得不面對(duì)，擺脫不掉________________3．不同于，除了________________4．跟……分手，放棄________________5．至于________________6．從眼前的觀點(diǎn)看________________7．最后________________8．不足為奇的________________standoutcan'tgetawayfromotherthanpartwithasforintheshortterminthelongrunnowonder教材知識(shí)探究詞語(yǔ)解讀1.existencen．[U]存在，實(shí)有[C](尤指艱難或無(wú)聊的)生活，生活方式comeintoexistence開(kāi)始存在，形成bringintoexistence使產(chǎn)生，使成立existentadj.存在的，實(shí)有的existv．存在，生存existin存在[預(yù)測(cè)題]①Thespaceagehas________awholenewbodyofscientificandtechnicalwords________.A．brought;intoexistenceB．come;intoexistenceC．brought;inexistenceD．called;inexistence答案：A2.getawayfrom逃脫，擺脫，離開(kāi)getover克服，從……恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)getalong和睦相處getacross使……被理解getthrough通過(guò)，穿過(guò)；接通電話getinto進(jìn)入，陷入，從事于Heisskippingoutoftowntogetawayfromthecops.他匆匆出城，以免落在警察手里。Shestruggledtogetawayfromherattacker.她掙扎著想擺脫那個(gè)攻擊她的人。[考試題]②(廈門適應(yīng)性考試)—ItisreallyhardforNancytoacceptthefactthatJasonhaspassedaway.—That'strue,butsheissupposedto________hersadnessandstartanewlifeassoonaspossible.A．putawayB．workoutC．comeacrossD．getover答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。答語(yǔ)的意思是“她應(yīng)該盡快從悲痛中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)開(kāi)始新的生活。”getover的意思是“克服”，“從……中恢復(fù)”。putaway“收起來(lái)”；workout“被算出，獲得解決”；comeacross“偶然遇見(jiàn)”。③(黃岡質(zhì)檢)It'sperfectlynormaltobeabitnervousatfirst,butyou'll________itonceyoustartyourpresentation.A．getoffB．getacrossC．getoverD．getthrough答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)境：一旦開(kāi)始陳述，你就會(huì)克服這種緊張感。這里用getover表示“克服(困難)，從……中恢復(fù)”。A“下車/船，脫掉(衣服)”，B“(使)通過(guò)，(使)被理解，把……講清楚”，D“到達(dá)，使通過(guò)，挨過(guò)”。④(南通市調(diào)研)Wedonotknowhowastronautscan________whentheyspendmonthsinspacewithouttheprotectionoftheatmosphere.A．getoff B．getupC．getalong D．getin答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getalong表示過(guò)活，進(jìn)展，和睦相處，符合語(yǔ)境。而getoff表示下車；getup表示起身；getin表示到達(dá)，收獲。3.asfor至于Youcanhaveabed;asforhim,he'llhavetosleeponthefloor.你可以睡床，但至于他，只能睡地板。Asforyou,Ineverwanttoseeyouhereinmyhomeagain.至于你嘛，我絕不想在我家再見(jiàn)到你。[解題警示]注意不要與asto弄混。asto常放于句中，表示“關(guān)于……方面；有關(guān)……之事”。有時(shí)asto放于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Astoyourabilitytooverfulfilthetarget,Ineverhadtheslightestdoubt.至于你完成目標(biāo)的能力，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有懷疑過(guò)。[預(yù)測(cè)題]⑤________beinglatefortheconference,thesecretarywasdismissedfromthecompany.A．InreferencetoB．AsforC．IncaseofD．Onaccountof答案與解析：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。開(kāi)會(huì)遲到是這位秘書被開(kāi)除的原因，所以用onaccountof“由于”。而inreferenceto意思是“關(guān)于”，asfor“至于”，incaseof“萬(wàn)一”。4.intentionn．意圖，目的，打算intentionofdoing/todosth.想要做某事withoutintention非故意地，無(wú)意地byintention故意地intend意圖，打算，想，意指intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendthat...賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)用(should)＋v.建議，主張beintendedfor為……打算/設(shè)計(jì)的[解題警示]“hadintendedthat.../todo...”和“intendtohavedone”表示本來(lái)打算干某事，但實(shí)際上未做成。類似用法還有hope，mean，wish，want，expect等。[預(yù)測(cè)題]⑥She________tocatchtheearlytrain，butshedidn'tgetupintime.A．intended B．wasintendedC．hadintendedD．wasintending答案：C5.intheshortterm從眼前的觀點(diǎn)看intermsof就……而論；在……方面intheshortrun從短期來(lái)看，不久inthelongrun最后，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看Thismeasureinevitablymeanshighertaxesinthelongrun.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這項(xiàng)舉措的結(jié)果就是更高的賦稅。Ofcourseplasticischeaperthanleatherintheshortrun,butitwon'tlastlong.從短期來(lái)說(shuō)塑料當(dāng)然比皮革便宜，但它不耐用。[考試題]⑦(濟(jì)南模擬)It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A．inadditionto B．bywayofC．intermsof D．bymeansof答案與解析：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：僅僅在旅游名勝方面想起佛羅里達(dá)是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。intermsof表示關(guān)于，在……方面，就……來(lái)說(shuō)。而inadditionto表示除……之外；bywayof表示經(jīng)由；bymeansof表示借助于。故選C項(xiàng)。⑧(煙臺(tái)模擬)—ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.—Yes.GuangdongisChina'slargestprovince________foreigntradevolume.A．intermsof B．inspiteofC．incaseof D．infavorof答案與解析：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)。據(jù)句意，……從國(guó)外貿(mào)易的數(shù)量方面來(lái)看，可知選A項(xiàng)“從……方面”。B項(xiàng)“盡管”；C項(xiàng)“以防”；D項(xiàng)“支持”。6.nowonder不足為奇的，難怪nowonderthat-clause難怪，恍然大悟It'sawonderthat-clause奇怪的是，令人驚奇的是……forawonder說(shuō)也奇怪wonderatsth.對(duì)某事感到驚奇wonderaboutsth.想要知道某事Thereissomethingwrongwithyourleg.Nowonderthatyouwalksoslowly.你的腿出問(wèn)題了，難怪你走得這么慢。It'sawonderthatyoufinishedyourworkinsuchashorttime.令人驚奇的是你竟然在這么短的時(shí)間里完成了工作。Iwaswonderingaboutthat.我想知道那件事。[考試題]⑨(寧波質(zhì)檢)—JackBrownisverycleverandhestudieshardaswell.—No________healwayscomesoutfirstintheexams.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．questionC．wonder D．problem答案與解析：Cnowonder難怪；相當(dāng)于It'snowonderthat...。隨堂檢測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Ibeganreadingwiththei________offinishingthebook,butIneverdid.2．That'stooconfusing.Pleasesayitagaininp________English.3．Mostofherclassmatesv________hertheirmonitor.4．TheescapedprisonerXieWanliwass________inZhangjiakoucitybytwobravepolicemen.5．A________(少數(shù))ofChicagoPublicSchools'studentswillbeallowedtoimmediatelytransferoutofFengerHighSchool.intentionplainvotedseizedhandfulⅡ.選擇填空(有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))standout,otherthan,partwith,asfor,intheshortterm,inthelongrun,nowonder1．HesaidtheysawscratchesonWoods'sface,butdidnotsuspecttheycausedanything____________theaccident.2．Ialwayssayitiswhatyoulearninthetimesyoustrugglethataregoingtomakeyoubetter____________.3．Withthepromiseoflowerpay,it's____________thecompanyhasn'tfoundenoughworkers.otherthaninthelongrunnowonder4．____________beingcanceledonABC'sGoodMorningAmerican,Lambertsaysheisn'tupsetatthenetwork.5．Thechallenge,ofcourse,ishowto____________fromthescoresofotherjobseekers.AsforstandoutⅢ.交際用語(yǔ)1．(2010·貴港監(jiān)測(cè))—Theopeningceremonyofthe29thBeijingOlympicGameswasagreatsuccess.—________Itcouldn'thavebeenbetter.A．Notreally. B．Areyouserious?C．I'mafraidnot. D．Youcansaythatagain.答案與解析：D后句“Itcouldn'thavebeenbetter”意為這不能再好了，也就是說(shuō)“非常好，好極了”，故只能選擇與其句意相近的。2．(2010·云南省昆明)—Mr.Smith,youarewantedonthephone.—Thankyou.________nooneknowsI'mhere.A．For B．AndC．But D．So答案與解析：C句意：——Smith先生，有人打電話找你。——謝謝。但是沒(méi)有人知道我在這兒呀。課時(shí)檢測(cè)27(Units31-33)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Goodsimportedfromabroadare________thosemadeinChina.—Yes.Someofthegoodsmadeinourcountryareofhighquality.A．a(chǎn)lwaysasgoodas B．a(chǎn)lwaysnobetterthanC．notsowellas D．notalwaysbetterthan答案與解析：D根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知這里應(yīng)用“有些進(jìn)口的貨物并不總是比國(guó)產(chǎn)的好”。nobetterthan意為“幾乎等于”，不符合句意。2．TheactorswerebroughtfromNewYorktoLondonat________expense.A．vast B．conciseC．widespread D．spacious答案與解析：Aconcise簡(jiǎn)明的；widespread分布廣泛的；spacious寬敞的。vast意為“巨大的”，atvastexpense意為“以高昂的代價(jià)”。3．Onlymembersofthecompanyare________tousethefacilities.A．entitled B．a(chǎn)ccustomedC．engaged D．subjected答案與解析：Abeaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于”；beengagedto“與……訂婚”；besubjectedto“受到……；經(jīng)受……”。beentitledtodo意為“對(duì)……享有權(quán)利；有(做某事)的權(quán)利”，符合句意。4．—Hello,I'dliketo________aroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.—Justaminute,please.A．book B．orderC．purchase D．lookfor答案與解析：A訂房間用book；訂飯菜用order;purchase購(gòu)買。故選A項(xiàng)。5．Smallquantitiesofpoisonwere________inthedeadwoman'sstomach.A．installed B．detectedC．punctual D．revolting答案與解析：Binstall安裝；punctual守時(shí)的；revolting令人厭惡的。detect意為“查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合句意。6．Ilookonitasagoodopportunityto________freshskillsandbroadenmyknowledge.A．a(chǎn)cquire B．requireC．entitle D．receive答案與解析：Arequire意為“需要，要求”；entitle意為“使享有權(quán)利”；receive意為“收到”。acquire意為“獲得，學(xué)到”，符合句意。句意：我把它看作是獲得新技能和拓寬知識(shí)的好機(jī)會(huì)。7．Muchashe________hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．claimsC．declares D．confirms答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。claim“自稱”；announce“通告；宣布”；declare“宣稱；宣告”；confirm“確定”。句意：盡管他時(shí)常自稱英語(yǔ)掌握得很好，但是有時(shí)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把一些漢語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)翻譯成恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。8．________withthethreatofwatershortages,BeijingandShanghaiaretakingeffectivemeasurestosavewaterandprotectwaterresources.A．Face B．FacedC．Facing D．Toface答案與解析：B考查省略句。我們可將本空格還原為(Bothare)faced。句意：面對(duì)水資源短缺的威脅，北京和上海正在采取有效措施來(lái)節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源。9．Idon'tcareaboutthegoodsalaryofferedbythecompany.WhatIneedisa(n)________post.A．creating B．a(chǎn)wardingC．challenging D．competing答案與解析：C句意：我并不關(guān)心公司提供的豐厚薪水。我所需要的是一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作崗位。challenging“挑戰(zhàn)的”，符合題意。10．InAmerica,arestaurantorbarbilliscalledacheck,________abill. A.ornot B．ratherthan C．otherthan D．nowthat答案與解析：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。由句意：在美國(guó)，……的bill叫做check，而不是bill。事實(shí)上check(美)＝bill(英)賬單。ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除了”；nowthat,conj.“既然”。綜上分析，選B項(xiàng)。11．There'snowaytogettothesmallislandwheremygrandparentslive________byboating.A．ratherthan B．otherthanC．insteadof D．inplaceof答案與解析：B考查固定詞組。ratherthan表示“而不是”，與insteadof同義；insteadof“(用……)代替……(是……)而不是……”；inplaceof“代替”；otherthan“除了”。句意：除了乘船沒(méi)有別的辦法可以到達(dá)我祖父母居住的小島。otherthan與主句中的no呼應(yīng)，可理解為：只能乘船才能到達(dá)我祖父母居住的小島。12．Mostofthechildrencanworkouttheproblem,soitshouldbequite________toadults.A．patient B．plainC．familiar D．lucky答案與解析：Bpatient耐心的；plain平易的，謙和的，簡(jiǎn)單的；familiar熟悉的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。13．Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl________becauseofherexcellentEnglishandquickresponse.A．stoodout B．pickedoutC．brokeout D．putout答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)境表示由于優(yōu)秀的英語(yǔ)和快速的反應(yīng)，這個(gè)女孩在幾輪的比賽后脫穎而出。用standout表示“出眾”。B項(xiàng)“挑選出”，C項(xiàng)“爆發(fā)”，D項(xiàng)“擺出，撲滅”。14．PresidentHusaidthatAfrica-Chinarelationshadprogressed________withfruitfulco-operationinmanynewfields.A．smoothly B．peacefullyC．Quietly D．highly答案與解析：A本題考查詞義辨析。smoothly意為“平穩(wěn)地，順利地”；peacefully意為“和平地”；quietly意為“平靜地”；highly意為“高度地”。句意：胡主席說(shuō)，中非關(guān)系穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)，在許多新領(lǐng)域的合作成效顯著。A項(xiàng)符合句意。15．Ithinkexerciseistheidealwaytorelieve________afterahardday. A.version B.tension C.tense D.starvation答案：BⅡ.完形填空Doyouknowsomepeoplewhojusthavealltheluck?Theyseemtogetallthe__16__.Andyouaskyourself:“Whydon'tIget__17__？Whydon'tIgetagreateducation？”Buttherealreasonwhymostpeoplearesuccessfulorluckyisthatthey'velearnedhowto__18__themselvesinaplacesotheycanbelucky.They'velearnedhowto,inaway,__19__theirownluck!I'mnot__20__aboutdishonestorillegalways.I'mtalkingabouthard,__21__work.Butsuccessfulpeopleworksmart.Theykeepimprovingandmakingthemostoftheirabilities.Yettheyalsolearnto__22__forhelpinthingstheythemselvesarenotthatgood__23__doing.Sowenotonlymustmakethemostofourownspecialstrength,wemustalsolearnour__24__andweaknesses.Amanrecentlygothisluckybigbreak.Everyonesaid,“Thatguy'ssolucky？”Butthatmancreatedhisownluckby__25__arrivingattheofficeearly.Heapologizedand__26__whenhewaswrong.Heevensharedthecreditandrewardwithothers__27__hehaddonemuchofthework.Hewasneversatisfiedjusttoget__28__anddoaveragework.Healways__29__theextraefforttodohisverybest.Wehavetoworkhardanddowhatit__30__tobeinthewayofluckandsuccesswhenitcomes.__31__，we'llmissitbecauseweweren'tready.Youneverknowwhentherightopportunitywillcomeyourway,andwhentheright,importantpersoniswatchingyourexcellent__32__andwork.That'swhenyou'llgetyourluckybreak!ButwhenyouputyourlifeinJesusChrist's__33__，theright,importantPersonisalways__34__youandallthatyoudo.ThenHewill__35__andblessyourlifeinmanywaysasyoudoyourverybesttopleaseHimineverythingeveryday.16.A.qualifications B.occupationsC.Breaks D.licenses17.A.comfortable B.luckyC.Happy D.important18.A.put B.prayC.Send D.expect19.A.control B.inventC.Create D.meet20.A.thinking B.teachingC.Talking D.calling21.A.practical B.adequateC.meaningful D.honest22.A.ask B.appreciateC.Charge D.trap23.A.with B.atC.through D.from24.A.limits B.pressuresC.Strengths D.abilities25.A.sometimes B.alwaysC.seldom D.never26.A.realized B.promisedC.admitted D.conveyed27.A.because B.beforeC.so D.when28.A.after B.byC.behind D.over29.A.raised B.madeC.found D.explored30.A.takes B.affordsC.obtains D.adapts31.A.Otherwise B.ThereforeC.However D.Anyway32.A.approach B.administrationC.action D.attitude33.A.minds B.placesC.homes D.hands34.A.watching B.adoptingC.affecting D.catching35.A.decorate B.rewardC.cheer D.value答案與解析：16．C上句“Doyouknowsomepeoplewhojusthavealltheluck？”暗示“有些人總是吉星高照”，所以此處指“他們似乎占盡了機(jī)緣”。這里用break表示“運(yùn)氣”。第三段第一句句末的break也有暗示。qualification“資格，條件”；occupation“工作，職業(yè)”；license“批準(zhǔn)，許可，執(zhí)照”。17．Blucky“幸運(yùn)的，僥幸的，吉利的”。你會(huì)問(wèn)自己：“為什么我沒(méi)有這種好運(yùn)氣呢？”前文的havealltheluck和下文的“Buttherealreasonwhymostpeoplearesuccessfulorluckyisthat...”也有暗示。18．Aputthemselvesinaplace“使他們自己處于有運(yùn)氣的地方”。成語(yǔ)“設(shè)身處地”可譯為：putoneselfinother'sposition。19．Ccreate“創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)建”。第三段的第三句“Butthanmancreatedhisownluck...”有暗示。語(yǔ)境為：在某種程度上，他們(那些成功的人們)學(xué)會(huì)了如何“創(chuàng)造”自己的好運(yùn)。20．Ctalkabout“談?wù)摗?。下句“I'mtalkingabouthard,honestwork”有暗示。21．Dpractical“實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的，實(shí)用的”；adequate“充分的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，勝任的”；meaningful“有目的的，有意義的”；honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的，可靠的，直率的”。前句“I'mtalkingaboutdishonestorillegalways”暗示此處應(yīng)填honest。22．A下句中的“theythemselvesarenotgoodatdoing”表明這里填ask，短語(yǔ)askforhelp表示“尋求幫助”。23．B習(xí)慣搭配begoodat表示“擅長(zhǎng)”。然而對(duì)自己不擅長(zhǎng)的事情，他們學(xué)會(huì)了向別人求助。24．Alimit“局限，界限，限度”；pressure“壓力”；strength“力量，優(yōu)點(diǎn)”；ability“能力，才智”。前句說(shuō)“我們不僅要充分地發(fā)揮自己的特長(zhǎng)”，因此本句是說(shuō)“我們還必須知道自己的局限和弱點(diǎn)”。outlimitsandweaknesses對(duì)應(yīng)ourownspecialstrength。25．Balways“總是，一直”，表示頻率非常高。由語(yǔ)境“那個(gè)人靠總是早早地來(lái)到辦公室創(chuàng)造了自己的好運(yùn)”可知，這里應(yīng)選always。而不是“偶爾、很少、從不”早到辦公室。26．Crealize“認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解”；promise“充諾，答應(yīng)”；admit“承認(rèn)”；convey“運(yùn)輸，表達(dá)”。根據(jù)空后的“whenhewaswrong”(當(dāng)他犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候)可推斷，他勇于“承認(rèn)”(admit)錯(cuò)誤。27．D上一空后的when...狀語(yǔ)從句有暗示。語(yǔ)境為：當(dāng)他做了大部分工作的時(shí)候，他仍然與他人分享榮譽(yù)和獎(jiǎng)賞。28．Bgetby“混過(guò)，湊合，勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付”。getover“克服，忍受，痊愈”。語(yǔ)境為：他永不滿足于僅僅做普通的工作，不會(huì)得過(guò)且過(guò)，他總是追求盡善盡美。29．Bmaketheextraeffort“付出額外的努力”。名詞effort總是與make搭配。30．Atake“花費(fèi)”；afford“買得起，承擔(dān)得起”；obtain“獲得，得到”；adapt“(使)適應(yīng)”。句式ittakes...todosomething表示“做某事需要……”。語(yǔ)境為：他們必須努力工作，盡一切努力走到運(yùn)氣和成功降臨的路上。31．Aotherwise“否則，要不然”，引出相反的結(jié)果。語(yǔ)境為：否則，我們就會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)有準(zhǔn)備好而錯(cuò)失良機(jī)。32．Dapproach“途徑，方式，方法”；administration“管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)，支配”；action“行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)，行為”；attitude“態(tài)度，看法”。語(yǔ)境為：你從不會(huì)知道適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)遇何時(shí)來(lái)臨，那個(gè)關(guān)鍵的人物何時(shí)注視著你出色的態(tài)度和表現(xiàn)。33．D短語(yǔ)inthehandsofsomebody/insomebody'shands表示“命運(yùn)掌握在某人的手中”。語(yǔ)境：如果你讓自己的生活處于上帝的掌控之中……34．Awatch“保護(hù)，留心，注視”；adopt“采用，采納，收養(yǎng)”；affect“影響”；catch“逮住，捉住，抓住，追上”。重要的人物(上帝)一直在注視你和你所做的事情。本段第二句中“whentheright,importantpersoniswatchingyour...”部分有暗示。35．B根據(jù)下句blessyourlifeinmanyways可推測(cè)本空填reward“報(bào)酬，報(bào)答，獎(jiǎng)賞，報(bào)償”。語(yǔ)境為：你時(shí)時(shí)、事事都盡力使他(上帝)愉悅，上帝就會(huì)用很多方式(好運(yùn)氣)來(lái)獎(jiǎng)賞你。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Who'sincontrolofyourlife?Who'spullingyourstrings?Forthemajorityofus,it'sotherpeople—society,colleagues,friends,familyorourreligiouscommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,“Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse'sopinions,theirlivesamimicry,theirpassionsaquotation.”Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapproval(贊同)ofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一劑毒品),weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval.But,justaswithanydrug,thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownagenda,andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand,intheend,they'remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Furthermore,ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers,wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere'sonlyoneway—makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues—notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers,butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers,wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.36．WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat________.A.wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothersB.mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughtsC.otherpeople'sthoughtsaremoreimportantD.mostpeople'sthoughtsarecontrolledbyothers答案與解析：D第一段提到我們被別人接受是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的體驗(yàn)。因此學(xué)會(huì)盡一切可能讓別人喜歡，正像OscarWilde提到的，許多人就是別人，他們的思想是別人的觀點(diǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。37．Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraph?A.Changingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom.B.Wemayloseourselvestopleaseothers.C.Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget.D.Thepriceoftakingthedrugisfreedom.答案與解析：B第三段中提到如果僅靠別人的觀點(diǎn)生存，我們會(huì)把自己的生活建立在沙灘上，每個(gè)人都有自己的不同的思考方式，而且人們會(huì)隨時(shí)改變想法，如果一個(gè)人想取悅于每一個(gè)人，他會(huì)以誰(shuí)都沒(méi)取悅而告終。作者的意思是總是想取悅別人是很危險(xiǎn)的事，會(huì)失去自我。38．Itcanbeconcludedf