甘肅省永昌縣2024屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案

甘肅省永昌縣2024屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Shallwegototheconcerttogetheratseveno'clockthisevening?

—.WillhalfpastsevenbeOK?

A.Sorry,Ican9tmakeitB.Certainly,noproblem

C.Sure,ifsuptoyouD.Sorry,Fmnotfreetoday

2、ofthemhasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes,sotheyknowtheOperaHouseverywell.

A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Each

3^Wheneveryoufeellikecriticizing,justrememberthatnotallthepeopleinthisworldhavetheadvantagesthat

you'vehad.

A,someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

4、一Ifeelveryworriedrecently.

—Youmustbetired.Whynotgoonatristoaplaceforafewdays?

A.takeajourneyB.gobackC.goonbusiness

5、Idon'tlikecheesebecauseittoostrongandabitsour.

A.feels;looksB.smells;tastes

C.sounds;lookD.looks;feels

6、——TravellingtoMountYellowisawisedecision.

—Iquite,Thefreshairisgoodtoourhealth.

A.agreeB.argueC.acceptD.admire

7、saltypotatochipstheyare!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

8、Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theupswillmean

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

9、一willthedinnerbeready?-Justaminute.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

10、一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Bettergothereonfoot.Ifsonlyaboutfifteenminutes'walk.

A.howfarthenearestbankisB.howfaristhenearestbank

C.howIcangettothenearestbankD.howcanIgettothenearestbank

II.完形填空

11、Manyofyoumayhavehadtheexperienceofstruggling(與.??作斗爭(zhēng))withhomeworkuntillateatnight.

Whenthishappens,youmightwishthatyoucouldjustleavethehomeworkasitisand1,KidsinZhejiang

provincemightbeabletodososoon.

OnOct28,Zhejiangworkedoutadraftguideline(方案草案)forreducingthe2ofworkstudentshavetodo.

Theguidelinehas33measures(措施)forbothschoolsandparents,CGINreported.

Oneofthesemeasureshasgotalotof3-iftheirparentsagree,primaryschoolstudentscanrefusetodo

homeworkafter9p.m.andjuniorhighschoolstudentscanrefuseitafter10p.m.Teacherscan't4studentsfor

doingso.

Somepeoplespeak5ofthemeasure.Theybelieveitwillhelpstudentsfeelhappierand6afterschool,

ChinaDailyreported.

However,manyworrythatitwilladdmore7,Studentsstillneedtogetgoodscoresontheirexams8

getintoagoodcollege.Thismightmakeparents9thattheirkidscouldfallbehindinschool.Theymightturnto

after-schooltutoring.

Othersalsopointedoutthatthemeasuresmightgivestudentsmoreexcusesnottodotheirhomework.uWhatifa_

10justputsitoffuntil9p.m?HOnepersonwroteonSinaWeibo.

1.A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.getup

2.A.numberB.totalC.amount

3.A.failureB.attentionC.achievement

4.A.punishB.allowC.accept

5.A.stronglyB.gentlyC.highly

6.A.weakerB.healthierC.friendlier

7.A.feelingsB.happinessC.pressure

8.A.inordertoB.asaresultC.sothat

9.A.avoidB.worryC.expect

10.A.parentB.teacherC.student

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.These

thingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJI.toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2^_(make)oficeand

snow!Whentheweather3^_(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4^(build)the

hotelagain.

EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.AHthefurniture,suchasthe5,(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,

eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperature

isabout3degreesblewzero.

Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6,?Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,

peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.TheycangoskiingoriceHshing,ortheycangos72_inthediningroom.A8.theend

oftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9.theIceHotelevery

year,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10.itmeltsagain.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>Here*sthesituation.You*resittingatthetablelisteningtotheconversationwhenyourmobilephone

buzzes.ThereissomethingVERYIMPORTANTthatwantsyourattention.Youmaythinkthataquickcheckofyour

phoneisn*trude.However,yourcompaniesprobablydisagree.

ArecentstudyofmobilephoneusefoundthatmostUSadultsthinkcheckingyourphoneisrudeinsocialsituations.

Thestudyfoundthatonly5percentofAmericansfeltthatcheckingyourmobilephoneduringameetingcanbe

accepted.Only12percentapprovalofcheckingyourmobilephoneduringafamilydinner.

Thestudysaid,"Americansthinkthatwhenpeoplefocusontheirphonesinsteadoftheircompanies,ithurtsthe

groupinwhichtheyaretakingpart.Peoplecanbehurtwhentheyfeeltheyarenotnoticed.And82percentofalladults

(notjustphoneowners)saythatwhenpeopleusetheirmobilephonesatsocialgatherings,itattimeshurtsthe

conversationandatmosphere(氣氛)ofthegathering.HHowever,mostpeopleusemobilephonesinsocialsituationseven

thoughtheybelieveitisrude.Perhapsthat*sbecausetheyseeothersdoingit.Peoplemayusetheirphonesatsocial

eventstosharesomethingfromtheevent.Thatmightbeaphoto,information,ortoseparatefromthegroup.

Inthestudy,aboutthree-fourthsofUSadultsviewusingmobilephonesinpublicasacceptablewhenusingpublic

transportation,waitinginline,andwalkingdownthestreet.ButmostUSadultsdisapproveofcellphoneuseatthe

dinnertable,inmovietheaters,meetings.Thenwhataboutyou?Doyouuseyourmobilephonewhenyou*rearound

others?Didyouuseyourmobilephoneatyourlastsocialevent?Wereotherpeopleusingtheirphonestoo?Havepeople

everbeenrudetoyouwhentheyusedtheirmobilephones?

1.Theunderlinedwordf,approval"mostprobablymeans______inChinese.

A.同意B.反對(duì)C.證明

2.Ifyoucheckyourphoneinaconversation,yourcompanywill?

A.disagreeB.bepleasedC.behurt

3.FromthepassagewecanknowinAmerica.

A.Peopleagreetousemobilephonesatthedinnertablebecausetheyfeelnothingwhenbeingpaidnoattentionto

B.we*dbetterputawayourmobilephonesinsocialsituationsinordernottobringunhappinesstogatherings.

C.Usingmobilephonesinsocialsituationsarenotallowedbyasmallnumberofpeople

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleusemobilephonesinsocialsituationsbecausetheyseeothersusingthem.

B.25percentofUSadultsthinkitrighttousemobilephoneswhenwaitinginline.

C.MostAmericansareagainstusingmobilephonesinkindsofgatherings.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IdeasonUsingMobilePhonesinSocialSituations

B.TheBadEffectonUsingMobilePhonesinPublic

C.WhethertoUseMobilePhonesduringGatherings

B

14、TeensEnjoyReading

AccordingtoasurveyonreadingconductedbytheU.S.NationalEducationAssociation(NEA),youngAmericanssay

readingisimportant-moreimportantthancomputersandscience.Over50%ofthetwelvetoeighteenyearsold

childreninterviewedsaidtheyenjoyreadingalot.Seventy-ninepercentfinditstimulatingandinteresting,and87%

thinkitisrelaxing.Mostofthosesurveyed(68%)disagreewiththeopinionthatreadingisboring,orold-fashioned.

TeensReadVarietyofMaterial

Overhalftheteenagersinterviewedsaidtheyreadmorethantenbooksayear.Theresultsalsoshowedthatmiddle

schoolstudentsreadmorebooksthanhighschoolstudents.Mostteens(66%)liketoreadfiction,suchasnovelsand

stories.Only26%wereinterestedinnon-fiction,suchasbiographiesandhistorybooks.Sixty-fourpercentofstudents

likedreading'storiesaboutpeopleofmyownage'astheirfavoritetopic.Mysteriesanddetectivestoriescamesecondon

thelistat53%?Justunder50%saidtheywereinterestedinreadingabouttheirowncultureandheritage.

OtherInterests

Oftheteenagerswhotookpartinthesurvey,49%saidthatlibrariesarewheretheygetmostoftheirbooks.However,

manycomplainedthattheirschoollibrariesdonothaveenoughup-to-date,interestingbooksandmagazines.Even

thoughmanyteenagersintheU.S.enjoyreading,theystillhaveotherinterests.Whenaskedwhichactivitywouldbethe

mostdifficulttogiveupforaweek,48%saidlisteningtomusic.TVwouldbedifficulttogiveupfor25%ofthose

surveyed.

Anothersurveywhichispublishedbywww.SmartGstudiedthedifferencesbetweenteenageboys'andgirls'

readinghabits.Accordingtothereport,moregirlsthanboysreadforfun.Manymoregirls(77%)thanboys(6%)read

fashionandbeautymagazines.Moreboys(47%)thangirls(7%)readmagazinesaboutvideogames,butanequal

numberofeachliketoreadadventurestoriesandnewspapers.Girlsalsoreadmorematerialaboutcelebritiesandsocial

issuessuchascrime,drugs,orpoverty.Boys,ontheotherhand,readmoreaboutsports.

1.Mostteensenjoyreading.

A.historybooksB.novelsandstories

C.abouttheirowncultureD.aboutscience

2.Theteensthinkthatisthemostdifficulttogiveup.

A.readingbooksB.watchingTV

C.readingmagazinesD.listeningtomusic

3.Theproperheadline(標(biāo)題)forParagraph4is.

A.Teens9ReadingHabitB.AnotherSurveyaboutTeens

C.Boys'andGirls9InterestsD.Boys'andGirls'HabitsDiffer

C

15、Howcanwekeeptheenvironment?OnewayistoremembertheFourRs:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle,andRebuy.

Reduce

Weneedtousereusablematerialsandproducts.Wealsoneedtoreducethepackagingthatisusedfornewgoodsin

shops.Itisimportantthatweimproveouruseofpaper,cardboard,glass,metal,plastic,andothermaterials.

Reuse

Veryoftenwethrowawayitemsthatstillcouldbeused.Forexample,wesometimesthrowawayclotheswhentheyno

longerfitus9orwebuysomenewfurnitureandthrowawaysomethingthatcouldberepaired.Otherpeoplecouldmake

useoftheseitems.Weneedtochangeourbadhabits.

Recycling

Byrecycling,wecanmakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.Thissavesnaturalresources(資源).Italsohelpstooffer

jobs.

Rebuying

Ifwebuyrecycledgoods,wehelptosaveresourcesandavoidwaste.Themoneywespendalsosupportstherecycling

process.RemembertheFourRs!

Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwaystoimproveourenvironment,weknow.Lefstrythem.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Weneedtoreduce.

A.ouruseofnewgoods

B.ouruseofreusablematerials

C.ouruseofglassandplastic,etc.

D.thenumberofnewgoodsinshops

2.Weshould.

A.throwawayoldclothes

B.onlybuyoldfurniture

C.onlybuynewclothes

D.usethethingsthatstillcouldbeused

3.Byrecycling?

A.wecansavenaturalresources

B.wecanmakemoremoney

C.wecangetanewjob

D.wecansavetime

4.Rebuyingmeans?

A.buyingthingsweboughtbefore

B.buyingthingswedon*tneed

C.buyingrecycledgoods

D.buyingrubbish

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ProtectingOurEnvironmentB.RememberingtheFourRs

C.ChangingOurHabitsD.RecyclingWasteThings

D

16、Energyiseverywhere.Weuseenergyeveryday.

ElectricityisaformofenergyandthisiswhatpowerstheTV,hairdryer,phone,fridge,electrictoothbrushand

more!Ourgrowingneedforenergyisoneoftheproblemsfacingtheworldtoday,becauseproducingelectricityalso

producespollution.

Herearesomesimplewaystomakeabigdifferencewhenusingelectricity.

Onoroff?Leavingtelevisionsandcomputersonwiththelittleredlightshowingstilluseselectricity,eventhough

theymightlooklikethey5returnedoff.Tostopthisyoucanturnthemoff.

Lightsout!Turninglightsoffwhenyou'renotintheroomcansavealotofenergy.

Fridgedoorclosed.Thefridgeisanimportantpartofthekitchen,becauseitkeepsfoodfresh,coolandhealthy!

Butittakesalotofenergytokeepcool,sotrynottoleavethefridgedooropenorputhotthingsinside.

Usethesun*senergy.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearefittingsolarpanels（太陽(yáng)能電池板）totheirhouses.They

createelectricityfromsun-light,whichcanthenbeusedtopowerourhomes.Solarheatingpanelsmakehotwater,

reducingtheneedforelectricityorgas.

1.Theunderlinedword"powers“means""inChinese.

A.動(dòng)力B.權(quán)利C.驅(qū)動(dòng)D.散發(fā)

2.Whatcansaveenergyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Turnthelightsoffwhenyou'renotintheroom.

B.Usegastocreateelectricity.

C.Leavethefridgedooropenorputhotthingsinside.

D.Leavetelevisionsandcomputerson.

3.Therearewaystosaveelectricityinthepassage.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wedon*thaveanyenergyproblemtoday.

B.Thefridgecankeepfoodfresh,coolandhealthy.

C.Whenweproduceelectricity,weproducepollution,too.

D.Electricityfromsunlightcanbeusedtopowerourhomes.

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.electricityisaformofenergy

B.howtocreateelectricityfromsunlight

C.howtousethefridgecorrectly

D.thedifferentwaystosaveelectricity

E

17、Londonusedtobe“foggy”（有霧的）forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare"foggy"today.

The"fog"wasinfactsmog（煙霧）,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,

someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal（煤）thatpeopleburntintheirhousesto

keepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1920s,London'ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedto

dosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Inafewyears,theair

becamemuchcleaner.TherewerenomoreUpea-soupers?\

ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced10or20yearsago.

However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfrom

thefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople'shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmthe

economyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel（燃料）,like

gas,isquiteexpensive.

However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreand

moreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.

1.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?

A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.

B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.

C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.

D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwpea-souperswreferto?

A.SmogB.Smoke

C.GasD.Coal

3.WhichsentenceisNottrue?

A.AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing.

B.Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas.

C.FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina.

D.ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferent

F

18、Yesterday,!overheardour9-year-oldson,Aaron,talkingtohisfriend,Zach.

“Oh,God!”Zachbegan,lookinginAaron^closet66Whereareallyourtoys?”

“Oh,wearedoingsomethingcalledSimplicityplan,soIbasicallygotridof80%ofmystuff（物品）.”

66What?Didyourmomanddadmakeyoudothis?”

“No,IdecidedtodoitbecauseIwantedto.WhenIgiveawayalotofmythings,Imakeroomforfamilyactivities.Idid

itbecauseIwantedtolivedifferentlyandhavelessstuffinmylife.”

“Butstill,whywouldyouchoosetogetridofmostofyourtoys?”

“Partofthereasonisthatmyparentsweredoingitwiththeirstuff.Andmymomtalkedtomeaboutitandexplained

howtheyfelthappierafterwards.AndIthoughtmaybeIreallyhadspentalotofmytimeinmyroomplayingwithtoys

insteadofspendingtimewithmyparentsandsister.59

“Seriously?”

“IfeelproudbecauseIamapersonwhohasjustwhatIneedandnotmore.AndI'mstarting

newactivitieslikewritinghowIfeel,readingmore,andspendingmoretimedoinghouseworkaroundthehouse.”

“OK?Letmegetthis.Youhavefewertoys,morehousework,andyoufeelhappier?”

“Well,ifsnotthatthehouseworkisfun,ButIdoitwithmyparents.Wetalkandconnectwhilewearedoingit,sothat

isthefun.Andwe'vebeendoingmoreactivitiestogether,likereadingaloudatnight.Andonweekends,wehave

conversations（交談）orgoouttogether,insteadofmydadbeingathiscomputer,mymomcleaningandmeplayingwith

mytoys.”

1.WhydidAarongiveawaymostofhistoys?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikethem.

B.Becausehisparentsmadehimdoit.

C.Becausehehadnotimetoplaywiththem.

D.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.

2.AfterAaron'sparentsgotridofsomeoftheirstuff,the