高職高考英語沖刺模擬試卷（十六）課件

高職高考英語沖刺模擬試卷（十六）Ⅰ.補全對話(5小題,共10分)閱讀下列簡短對話;從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,將對話補全。例:M:How’severythinggoing?W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:

.

A.I’m16

B.Yes,it

isgood

C.Seeyouthen D.Oh,nottoobad答案是D。(

)1.M:Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert. W:

.

A.Whatapleasure B.It’smypleasure

C.Nicetomeetyou D.Iamverygladtohearthat【答案】C【解析】考查介紹的應答。初次見面時在別人介紹自己之后要客氣地回應“很高興認識你”。(

)2.W:Goodmorning,Sir.MayIhelpyou? M:Yes,I’mafraidIleftmybaginataxithisafternoon. W:

?

M:About2,000dollars.

A.Whendidyouloseit B.What’sinyourbag

C.Howmuchisit D.Howmuchdoesitcost【答案】B【解析】考查詢問事物的應答。丟了包要先問包里面有什么東西。(

)3.M:What’syourname? W:JaneSmith. M:NowJane.

?

W:I’vegotasorethroat.

A.Howareyou

B.Whatkindofdiseasesdoyouhave

C.Howareyoufeeling

D.What’sthematterwithyou【答案】D【解析】考查問病。從回答可以看出是醫(yī)生在問病人怎么了。(

)4.M:Cometothecinemawithme.There’sagoodfilmatthePoly. W:

.I’vegothomeworktofinishtonight.

A.I’mafraidIcan’t B.I’m

sorry,Imustn’t

C.Sorry,Ihaven’tdoneit D.ThanksbutIdon’twantit【答案】A【解析】考查邀請的應答。委婉地拒絕別人的邀約。(

)5.M:Comein,please.

W:Thanks.Youhaveaniceflathere. M:I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Howareyoudoing? B.Howislife?

C.Makeyourselfathome. D.Takeiteasy.【答案】C【解析】考查做客的應答。從下文可以看出是邀請別人到家里做客。Ⅱ.詞匯(10小題,共20分)閱讀下列句子;從A、B、C、D中選出句中畫線的單詞或詞組的意義。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很長的 D.足夠的答案是D。(

)6.Onhisgraduation,hechosetoserveinthearmy. A.委派 B.選舉 C.擔任 D.畢業(yè)【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。在他畢業(yè)時,他選擇去部隊服役。(

)7.It’stoodifficultbutshehasnobodytoturnto.

A.動手 B.翻到 C.求助 D.工作【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語。太難了,她沒有人可以求助。(

)8.Let’sgoandaskher.Sheiswillingtohelpinanywayshecan. A.熱愛 B.寧可 C.愿意 D.想要【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞。讓我們去請求她,她會樂意想盡任何辦法幫助的。(

)9.Inhisreporthetalkedabouthowheachievedhissuccesswiththehelpofhiscolleagues. A.完成 B.取得 C.爭取 D.到達【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。在他的報告里,他談論了他是如何在他的同事的幫助下取得成功的。(

)10.Inadditiontocelebratingoldholidays,thepeopleofIndiacelebratenewholidaysaswell.

A.盡管 B.除非 C.以及 D.除……之外【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語。除慶祝古老的假日外,印度人也慶祝新的假日。(

)11.Theideasoundsquiteallright. A.聲音 B.聽起來 C.發(fā)出聲 D.回響【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。這個主意聽起來挺好的。(

)12.Haveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutthemarket? A.最新的 B.最舊的 C.最遲的 D.最好的【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞。你聽說市場的最新消息了嗎?(

)13.Thechildrensleepinseparateroomswhichareveryclean.Theydon’tsleepinthesameroom. A.個別的 B.各自的 C.干凈的 D.寬敞的【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞。孩子們各自睡在干凈的房間里。他們沒有睡在同一房間里。(

)14.YouhavegrownsotallthatIcouldhardlyrecognizeyou. A.認識到 B.承認 C.理睬 D.認出【答案】D【解析】考查動詞。你長得這么高,我?guī)缀跽J不出你來。(

)15.Theliftisoutoforder.Wehavetowalkupstairs.

A.出故障 B.混亂 C.出事 D.停止【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語。電梯出故障了。我們不得不步行上樓。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小題,共30分)閱讀下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Ihavehadaveryfunnystoryinmylife,whichIwillneverforget.Onedayafterdoingalltheshoppingformyfamilyintown,Iwantedtohavearestbefore

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thetrain.Iboughtanewspaperandsomechocolatesandwentintoaself-service

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shopnearthestation.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthe

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andchocolatesonthetabletokeepaplaceandwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenI

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tomyseat,therewassomeoneinthenextstation.Itwasawild-lookingyoungmanwithdarkglasses.

What

20

memostwasthathe’dstartedtoeatmychocolates.NaturallyIwasalittle

21

withwhathewasdoing.However,inordernottogetinto

22

,Ididnotsayanythingaboutit.Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,

23

mycoffeeandtookapieceofchocolate.The

boylookedatme

24

.StillIdidn’tstarta

25

withhim.Whenhe

26

athirdpiece,Ifeltmuchangrier.Ithought,“well,Ishallhavethelastpieceanyway.”AndIgotit,theboygavemeastrangelook,andthenhe

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up.Asheleft,he

shouted,“Thewomanis

28

!”Everyone

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theireyesonmequickly.Thatreallymademeinatroubleposition,butitwasevenworsewhenIfinisheddrinkingmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave,I

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Ihadmadeamistake.Therewasmine,unopened,justundermynewspaper.

(

)16.A.watching B.having

C.catching

D.making

(

)17.A.book B.tea

C.gift

D.coffee

【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)后面知道是在車站,應該是趕火車。【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。從后面的“wenttogetacupofcoffee”可知是去咖啡館買咖啡。(

)18.A.ticket B.newspaper

C.book

D.shirt

(

)19.A.arrived B.went

C.returned

D.got【答案】B【解析】考查名詞。從上文可知作者買了報紙和一些巧克力?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查動詞。從上下文可知作者是回到座位上。(

)20.A.surprised B.interested

C.moved

D.disgusted

(

)21.A.happy B.angry

C.funny

D.excited

【答案】A【解析】考查動詞。讓我最驚訝的是他(陌生的男人)開始吃我的巧克力?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查形容詞。年輕人吃作者的巧克力,她肯定會生氣。(

)22.A.trap B.trouble

C.embarrassment

D.laughter(

)23.A.showed B.put

C.tasted

D.threw

【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞。從上下文看作者不想惹麻煩,getintotrouble惹麻煩?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查動詞。作者看報紙,品咖啡,吃巧克力。(

)24.A.carefully B.funnily

C.attentively

D.strangely(

)25.A.argument B.discussion

C.conversation

D.quarrel【答案】D【解析】考查副詞。從下文可知作者吃的其實是年輕人的巧克力,所以年輕人奇怪地看著她?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查名詞。從上文看作者很生氣,但是還是不想吵架。(

)26.A.took B.made

C.threw

D.hid

(

)27.A.stood B.looked

C.put

D.kept

【答案】A【解析】考查動詞。拿起第三塊吃?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查動詞。站起來。(

)28.A.social B.mad

C.brave

D.humorous

(

)29.A.looked B.watched

C.fixed

D.stared【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞。年輕人大聲地喊,“這女人瘋了”。【答案】C【解析】考查動詞。fixone’seyeson...注視。(

)30.A.realized B.thought

C.knew

D.intended

【答案】A【解析】考查動詞。我意識到我犯了一個錯誤。因為我的巧克力還在報紙下,沒有開封。Ⅳ.閱讀(15小題,共45分)A)閱讀下列短文,并做短文后的題目。從四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ASometimeswecanfindourwaywiththesun.Perhapsbirdsandanimalsdothesame.Thinkaboutthis.You’realongwayfromhomeandyouwanttogetbackthere.Yourhouseisinthewest.Youhaveawatchoraclockwithyou,soyouknowthetime.It’stwoo’clockintheafternoonandthesunisinthesky.Fromyourknowledgeaboutthetimeandtheplaceofthesunyoucanfindyourwayhome.Animalsdothattoo.Theydon’thaveclockslikeours.Buttheirbodiescantellthemthetime.Theirbody-clockscansaytothem.“Thesunisupthere.Sohomeisoverthere.”Theirbody-clocksareneverwrong.Sometimesdaysarelongandhot.Sometimesthey’reshortandcold.Butthebody-clocksofanimalsandbirdsarealwaysright.Sometimesitrainsandwedon’tseethesunallday.It’sbehindgreyclouds,sowecan’tseeit.Sunlightstillcomesthroughtheclouds,butthecloudschangethelight.Mencan’tseethislight,butsomeanimalscan.Tooureyesalllightisthesame.Onadayofclouds,oureyestellus,“it’sdaytime.”Butwhereisthesuninthesky?Wedon’tknow.Someanimalsknow.Theyknowtheplaceofthesunbehindtheclouds.Sotheycanfindtheirwayondaysofclouds.(

)31.Sometimes

canhelpusfindourway.

A.thehouse B.ourhome

C.thesun D.someanimals【答案】C【解析】事實細節(jié)題。從第一句可知。(

)32.Weneedtoknow

whenwetrytofindourwaywiththesun.

A.thetime

B.theplacewearein

C.howfarawaywearefromhome

D.noneoftheabove【答案】A【解析】事實細節(jié)題。從第二段最后一句可知。(

)33.Animals

thetimeoftheday.

A.don’tknow B.know

C.havesomeideasof D.can’ttell【答案】B【解析】事實細節(jié)題。從第三段可知。(

)34.Onadayofcloudssomeanimalscansee

thatwecannotsee.

A.someobjects B.thesunlight

C.somestars D.someclouds【答案】B【解析】事實細節(jié)題。從第四段第四句可知。(

)35.

knowtheplaceofthesunevenwhenitcan’tbeseen.

A.We

B.Someanimals

C.Allbirdsandanimals D.Onlybirds【答案】B【解析】事實細節(jié)題。從文章最后四句可知。BThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,blood

pressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,the

heartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperiment,doctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.(

)36.People

believethatlaughteristhebestmedicine.

A.always

B.never

C.willnot D.now【答案】D【解析】事實細節(jié)題。從第一段第三句可知。(

)37.Doctorsfoundoutthatlaughterhassimilareffectsto

.

A.funnyfilms B.humanbody

C.bloodpressure D.physicalexercise【答案】D【解析】事實細節(jié)題。從第二段第三句可知。(

)38.Theunderlinedword“diminish”probablymeans

.

A.reduce

B.produce

C.tolerate

D.help【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。從單詞所在那一句的意思可猜測出來是減少。(

)39.Fromthepassagewecanseethat

.

A.laughtercan’timprovepeople’shealth

B.testswerecarriedoutbyuniversitystudents

C.laughterincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeating

D.thesediscoveriescannotbeputtouse【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。從第二段第四句可知。(

)40.Doctorsholdlaughterclinics

.

A.tocarryouttestsonhumanbody B.toprovethatpatientsdon’tfeellikelaughing C.toencouragepeopletolaughratherthansmile D.toimprovetheirpatients’health【答案】D【解析】事實細節(jié)題。從最后一段的第一句可知。B)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Foodisaveryimportantandnecessarypartofourlives.Weeatfoodbecauseweneedittolive.Itgivesusthenutrientsthatweneedforourbodiestogrow.

41

Wearehappy,we

eat;ifwearesad,we

eat;boredom,depression,and

lonelinessareotherreasonswhyweeat.

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Wehavefriendsorfamilyover,weusuallyhavesomeformoffoodtoofferthem,whetheritisalightsnackorafullmeal.43

Manyofuslikecertainfoodsbecausewehavebeenraisedeatingthosefoods.Inmanycases,whateverourparentseatorliketoeatiswhatweeventuallyenjoyeating.Theregionwhereweliveaswellaseconomicshasgreateffectsonmuchofourfoodselection(選擇).IfwelivedinChina,wewouldeatalotofricebecauseitiswhatisgrownthere.

44

Foodisalsoapartofourmanycelebrations.However,thewaythatfoodisusedincelebrationsvariesfromhometohome,andcountrytocountry.

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Tounderstandwhydifferentfoodsareusedindifferentcelebrations,weneedtounderstandalittleaboutcultureandhowitcouldaffectthefoodsweuse.

A.Also,weusefoodforoursocialneeds.

B.Very

often,weeatfoodforpsychological(心理的)reasons.

C.Itisaffectedbydifferentculturesaroundtheworld.

D.Soourbackgroundandenvironmentplayagreatroleinwhatweeat.

E.Thefoodthatwechoosetoeatisselectedforanumberofdifferentreasons.本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了食物在人們生活中非常重要以及人們吃東西的幾個原因。41.B

(根據(jù)下文Wearehappy,we

eat;ifwearesad,we

eat;boredom,depression,andlonelinessareotherreasonswhyweeat.可知,空格處的意思是人們吃東西和情緒或心理有關,選項B“很多時候,我們吃東西是出于心理原因?！狈险Z境。故選B。)42.A

(根據(jù)下文Wehavefriendsorfamilyover,weusuallyhavesomeformoffoodtoofferthem,whetheritisalightsnackorafullmeal.可知,空格處的意思是我們吃東西和人際交往有關,選項A“同時,我們需要食物來滿足我們的社會需要。”符合語境。故選A。)43.E

(根據(jù)下文Manyofuslikecertainfoodsbecause...Theregionwhereweliveaswellaseconomicshasgreateffectsonmuchofourfoodselection.可知,空格處的意思指我們選擇的食物受到很多因素的影響,選項E“我們根據(jù)很多不同的原因選擇吃什么食物?！狈险Z境。故選E。)44.D

(根據(jù)上文IfwelivedinChina,wewouldeatalotofricebecauseitiswhatisgrownthere.可知,空格處的意思是食物受到地域和經(jīng)濟因素的影響,選項D“所以我們的背景和環(huán)境對我們吃的東西有很大的影響?！狈险Z境。故選D。)45.C

(根據(jù)下文Tounderstandwhydifferentfoodsareusedindifferentcelebrations,weneedtounderstandalittleaboutcultureandhowitcouldaffectthefoodsweuse.可知,空格處的意思是食物受文化差異的影響,選項C“它受到世界不同文化的影響。”符合語境,故選C。)Ⅴ.語法填空(10小題,共20分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Wecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togetahappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith

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aswellaspossible.

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importantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationforothers.Peopleshouldnotdothingsthat

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(disturb)theirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayed

49

fullvolume(音量)andloudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.By

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(avoid)thingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors,youcanenjoyafriendlyrelationshipwiththem.An

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(equal)importantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoid

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(disturb)otherpeople,

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therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.

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neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthisway,everyonewil