江西省2023屆高三年級下冊第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷(含答案)

江西省重點中學2023屆高三下學期第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷

學校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

Oneofthemostbeautifulandfantasticdestinationstovisitisabeach.Thetranquility

andcomfortatthebeachareunmatched.Itishardtolistthetopbeachesintheworldbecause

touristshavediversetastes.Thisarticlehighlightssomeofthemostgorgeousbeachestovisit

intheworld.

NungwiBeach,Tanzania:

NungwiisapopularbeachlocationontheTanzanianislandofZanzibar,locatedatthe

island'snorthwesterntip.NungwiBeachhasbeautifulfeaturessuchaslovelycleanwaves

fromsomethingliketheIndianOceanandsmoothwhitesand.Itisalsoknownforitscrystal

bluewatersandexoticfloraandfauna.Ithasamazingsunsetviews,andallrestaurantsand

clubsonthebeachareopenuntillatehours.Onthepowderysand,youcantakeintheocean

scenerywhileparticipatinginotherbeachactivities.

White-havenBeach,Queensland,Australia:

ThelargestbeachintheWhitsundaysisWhite-haven;thisgorgeousbeachis

incomparableinAustralia.Thisbeachhasbeautifulwhitesandthatis98percentpuresilica.

Itmakesthesandincrediblysmoothanddelicate.Evenondayswhentheweatherisveryhot,

walkingbarefootiscomfortablebecauseitdoesn'tabsorbheatlikeothertypesofsand

beachesdo.Travelersreallydoneedtotaketheopportunitytovisitthisbeach.

PinkSandBeach,HarbourIsland,TheBahamas:

OnHarbourIslandintheBahamasisthepinksandbeach.Becauseofitspinksands,this

beachisveryattractiveandunique.Amicroscopicorganismwithareddish-pinkshellknown

asaforaminifera（有孔蟲類）isthesourceofthepinksandbeach'scoloronHarbourIsland

intheBahamas.Swimminginthisbeachisslightlysaferbecausethebluewaterinthisareais

usuallycalmandshallowduetotheprotectionprovidedbythesurroundingbeaches.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreebeaches?

A.NungwiBeachisfamousonlyforitscleanwaves.

B.YoucanenjoylatenightactivitiesonWhite-havenBeach.

C.Amongthethreebeaches,PinkSandBeachisthemostattractive.

D.ItstillfeelsgoodtowalkbarefootonWhite-havenBeachevenonhotdays.

2.WhatmadethePinkSandBeachspecial?

A.Itspinksandsandcoolingweather.B.Itspinkandsmoothsands.

C.Itspinksandsandlessdangerouswater.D.Itspinksandsandbluewater.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inatravelbrochure.

C.Inageographybook.D.Inafashionmagazine

In2018,SuYiming,a14-year-oldnativeofnortheasterChina,wasfacedwithadifficult

decision:Pursueapromisingcareerasanactor,orcastitasideandgoallinonsnowboarding,

inacountrywheremostpeoplehadneverseenasnowboard.Atthetime,Suwasfast

becominganestablishednameinChina'sfilmindustry.Hehadstarredasavillageboy

seekingrevengeforhisfather9sdeathinacriticallyacclaimedwarmovie,andappearedin

severalmoretelevisiondramas.

Butwiththe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching,theteenagersawanopportunity.

"SnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmy

ownhomecountry/9saidSu,then17.Su'sgamble（冒險）paidoff.Threedaysshortofhis

18thbirthday,Sutookgoldinthebigairsnowboardingevent,writinghistoryforthe

Olympichostnationbywinningthecountry'sfirstgoldmedalintheevent."It'smyhappiest

momentwhenIstandonthesnowboard.NomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreight

hoursinarow,joytome.LoveiswhathasbeensupportingmealltheSusaid.

“Ihadalwaysdreamedaboutwhatitwouldbeliketostandonthepodium（領獎臺）of

theOlympics,andtoday,Ididit,“Susaid.TogetherwiththefreestyleskierGuAiling,whois

oneyearhissenior,SuisamongthemostpopularathletesfortheOlympichostnation.

Inaninterviewwithmedia,Su'sfathersaidhissonalwayshadanaffinitywithsnow,a

connectionthatbeganthedayhissonwasbominFebruary2004.“Therewasaheavy

snowstormthatday.Carscouldn'tmoveonthestreets/9thefatherrecalled.Susfathersaid

hissonlovedsnowboardingsomuchthat,eveninelementaryschool,theyoungerSuwould

setasidethreedaysaweektotrain.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutSuYiming?

A.Heusedtobeafamouschildactor.B.Hehadamiserablechildhood.

C.Hetookgoldonhiseighteenthbirthday.D.HeisseniortoGuAilingbyoneyear.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSuYiming?

A.SmartandsensitiveB.Diligentandhonest

C.EnthusiasticanddeterminedD.Adventurousandstubborn

6.WhatcanweinferfromSu'sfather9swords?

A.Suwasborntobeassociatedwithsnow.

B.Suwascaughtinasnowstormwhenhewasborn.

C.Sutrainedfourdaysaweekinelementaryschool.

D.Suwasinfluencedbyhisfather'sconnectionwithsnow.

7.WhatlessoncanwegetfromSu'sstory?

A.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.

B.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.

C.Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.

D.Passionanddesirecanpavethewayfordreamrealization.

ThelastWednesdayinAugustmarksSpain'smessiestfestival.HeldinBufiol,40km

westofValencia,LaTomatinaisatomato-throwingspectaclethatdrawsmorethan20,000

touristseachyear.

Thereareanumberofstoriesrelatedtoitsbeginningofthisfestivalbutnooneknows

forsuretheexactorigin.Onestorystatesafightbetweenthelocalsandthecitycouncilmen

overanissue,forcedthelocalstothrowtomatoesatthecouncilmen.Theeventsomehow

transformedfromamethodtodisplayangertooneoffunandentertainmentandyearafter

year,the"tomatofight“begantoattractthepublicofBunol.

Onthedayofthefestival,trucksarriveatthecenteroftown,carryingtruckloadsof

tomatoesbelongingtotherelativelycheaperkind.Thetrucksthenemptythetomatoesonthe

streetstobepickedupbytheparticipants.Thetomato-throwingoftenstartsatabout11a.m.

Peoplepickupthetomatoesonthestreets,throwingtomatoesateachother.Certainrules

applyduringthisperiod.Peopleareexpectedtosquashthetomatoesbeforethrowingto

minimizethechancesofinjuryandnootherobjectsexceptfortomatoescanbeusedinthe

play.Afterthetomatothrowingends,cleaningoperationsbegin.Thetownauthoritiesget

busycleaningthestreetswhilelocalresidentsoftenhelpthetouristscleanthemselveswith

waterfrompipes.Manytakedipsinlocals'poolsandriverstocleanthemselves.

Overthepastyears,touristsinBunolhaveheavilyincreasedduetotheincreasing

popularityofLaTomatina.However,suchahugegatheringinasmalltowncenterisbelieved

tobearisktopeople.Thishasforcedthegovernmenttoregulatethenumberofparticipants

atthefestivalto20,000.Anentryfeehasalsobeenchargedwhilefreepassesarekeptforthe

locals.Safetyofficials,policeforcesandambulanceservicesarealsokeptreadytomeetany

emergencyneedsduringthefestival.

8.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLaTomatina?

A.Itisaninternationaleventcelebratedeachyear.

B.Itoriginatesfromafightamongthecouncilmen.

C.Therearevariouswaystocelebrateitnowadays.

D.Nooneknowswhenandwhyitwascelebratedfirst.

9.Whatrulearetheparticipantssupposedtofollow?

A.Usingotherobjectsbesidestomatoes.

B.Emptyingthetomatoesfromthetrucks.

C.Squashingthetomatoesbeforethrowing.

D.Cleaningthestreetsafterthetomatofight.

10.Whydidthegovernmentcontrolthenumberoftheparticipants?

A.Toreducethewasteoffreshtomatoes.

B.Toensurethesafetyofpeoplepresent.

C.Tomeetincreasingemergencyneeds.

D.Torespondtotherequestfromlocalresidents.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LaTomatina一auniqueannualfestival.

B.Bunol,Spain-anappealingtraveldestination.

C.TomatoFight一aspecialculturalphenomenon.

D.Tomato-throwing-awayofdisplayinganger.

Ifyouconsideryourselfreasonablyintelligentandeducated,youmightassumethatyou

haveafairgrasponthecorewaystheworldworks.Now,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:

Howarerainbowsformed?Whycansunnydaysbecolderthancloudydays?Howdoesa

helicopterfly?Whenitcomestogivingadetailedanswertothesequestions,mostpeopleare

completelystumped-justasyoumaybe,too.

Thisbiasisknownasan"illusion（幻覺）ofknowledge99.Youmaythinkthatthese

specificexamplesarethekindsofquestions,afterall,thatachildmightaskyou,wherethe

worstconsequencemaybearedfaceinfrontofyourfamily.Butillusionsofknowledgecan

affectourjudgementinmanydomains.Furtherresearchhasshownthathavingonline

resourcesatourfingertipsmayfeedouroverconfidence,aswemistakethewealthof

knowledgeontheInternetforourownmemories.

Theseillusionsofknowledgecanhaveimportantconsequences.Overconfidenceinyour

knowledgemaymeanthatyoupreparelessforanintervieworpresentation.Overconfidence

maybeaparticularproblemwhenyouareaimingforpromotion.Whenobservingpeople

fromafar,youmightassumeyouknowwhatthejobtakes,andthatyouhavealready

absorbedthenecessaryskills.Onceyouhavestartedthejob,however,youmaydiscoverthat

therewasmuchmoretotherolethanmettheeye.

Whatcanpeopledotoavoidthesetraps?Onesolutionissimple:Testyourself.Ifyouare

appraisingyourcapacitytoperformanunfamiliartask,forinstance,don'tjustrelyona

vagueideaofwhatitwouldinvolveInstead,takeabitmoretimetothinkcarefullythrough

thestepsthatyouwouldhavetotaketoachievethegoal.Youmayfindthattherearehuge

gapsinyourknowledgethatyouneedtofillbeforeyouputyourselfforward.

Giventhepotentialoftechnologicalcrutchestoinflateconfidenceinyourknowledge,

youcouldalsocheckyouronlinehabits.Youcouldbrieflypauseandtryyourhardestto

rememberafactbeforestartinganInternetsearch.Itrequiresawillingnesstobepuzzled.

Youhavetofeelyourignorance,whichcanbeuncomfortable.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumped“inparagraph1probablymean?

A.frightenedB.confusedC.thrilledD.astonished

13.Accordingtofurtherstudy,whydowefeeltooconfident?

A.Wetaketheonlineinformationasourownknowledge.

B.Weconsidertheonlineinformationspecific.

C.WeacknowledgetheInternettobeconvenient.

D.WeassumetheInternettoberichinknowledge.

14.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Thepreparationforaninterview.B.Necessaryskillsinhuntingajob.

C.Aspecialproblemofpromotion.D.Resultsof"illusionofknowledge^^

15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toentertainreaderswithinterestingquestions.

B.Toshowreadershowtotesttheirowncapacity.

C.Tointroducethe"illusionofknowledge“toreaders.

D.Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofconfidence.

二、七選五

16.Yearsofobservingpeopleatcollegeandatworkhaveledustodiscoversome

specificreasonswhymanypeopleareunabletolearnquicklyandefficiently.①.

StruggletoStartLearningSomethingFromScratch

Asyou'veprobablyexperiencedyourself,sometimeswhenwantingtolearnsomething

new,②.Forexample,youmighthavewantedtolearnhowtoplaychess,but

didn'tknowthebestwaytostartthis.Soyoutriedlearningfrommultiplesourcesatthesame

time:books,videos,friendsandfamilymembers.

Theproblemwiththisscatteredapproachisthatyouwillfindithardtofocusandyou'll

inevitablybegivenconflictingadvice一whichisunhelpfulwhenyou'restartingout.

③_________

Thinkbackforamomenttowhenyouwereatschool.I'msuretherewereendlesstimes

whenyouweretaughtthingsbyteachersonlyforyoutoforgettheinformationwithinweeks,

daysorevenminutes!

Andofcourse,(4).Howmanytimeshaveyoubeeninmeetingswhere

importantthingshavebeensaidonlyforhalftheattendeestoforgetthedetailssoonafterthe

meetingconcluded?

StruggletoPutWhatYou'veLearnedIntoPractice

⑤.Theyspendalltheirtimelearningtheory,butneverputanythinginto

practice.

Forexample,considerforamomenthowpeoplelearntorideabicycle.Inmostcases,a

parentoreldersiblingwouldtellyouthestepsyouneedtotaketosuccessfullygetonand

beginridingabike.However,ifsonlywhenyouattempttorideabikeforthefirsttimethat

thereallearningbegins!

A.StruggletoRecallWhatYou'veLearned

B.youfindyourselfnotknowingwheretostart

C.Herearesometipsforyoutoovercomelearningblockers

D.thisproblemcontinuesfromeducationintotheworkplace

E.youarenottheonlyonewhotendstoforgetwhatyou'velearned

F.Seeifyoucanspotyourselfinanyoralloftheselearningblockers

G.Thisisoneofthemostcommonreasonsforpeoplefailingtolearnnewthings

三、完形填空(20空)

InasmallItaliantown,hundredsofyearsago,asmallbusinessownerborrowedalarge

sumofmoneyfromaloan-shark.Theloan-sharkwasaclumsy,]lookingguythatjust

happenedto2thebusinessowner9sdaughter.

Hedecidedtoofferthebusinessmana3thathewouldcompletelywipeoutthe

debtthebusinessman4him.However,thecatchwasthathewouldonlywipeoutthe

debtifhecould5thebusinessman'sdaughter.Theloan-sharksaidthathewould6

twopebblesintoabag,onewhiteandoneblack.Thedaughterwouldthenhaveto7a

pebble.Ifitwasblack,thedebtwouldbe8buttheloan-sharkwouldthenmarryher.If

itwaswhite,thedebtwouldalsobeignored,butthedaughterwouldn'thavetomarrythe

loan-shark.

Standingonapebble-strewnpathinthebusinessman'sgarden,theloan-sharkbentover

and9twopebbles.Whenhewassnatchingthemup,thedaughter10thathe'd

puttwoblackpebblesintothebag.Hethenaskedthedaughtertopickone.The11

daughternaturallyknewwhatshewoulddo:

She12outapebblefromthebag,andbeforelookingatit13droppedit

intothemidstoftheotherpebbles.Shesaidtotheloan-shark,660h,howclumsyofme.Never

mind,ifyoulookintothebagfortheonethatis14,youwillbeableto15

whichpebbleIpicked.^^Thepebbleleftinthebagisobviouslyblack.16,becausethe

loan-sharkdidn'twanttobe17,hehadtoplayalong18thepebblethe

daughterdroppedwaswhite,andwipedherfather'sdebt.

Ifsalwayspossibletoovercomea19situationthroughoutoftheboxthinking,

andnot20theonlyoptionsyouthinkyouhavetopickfrom.

17.A.charmingB.ordinaryC.unattractiveD.strange

18.A.fancyB.envyC.rejectD.ignore

19.A.methodB.dealC.remarkD.command

20.A.lentB.borrowedC.offeredD.owed

21.A.marryB.consultC.meetD.model

22.A.placeB.slideC.takeD.bury

23.A.carryoutB.reachforC.lookforD.watchout

24.A.reducedB.increasedC.clearedD.multiplied

25.A.sweptupB.pickedupC.tookawayD.brokeaway

26.A.doubtedB.imaginedC.reflectedD.noticed

27.A.moodyB.adorableC.cleverD.greedy

28.A.lookedB.drewC.triedD.burst

29.A.intentionallyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.anxiously

30.A.layB.lostC.goneD.left

31.A.informB.watchC.tellD.admit

32.A.ConsequentlyB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.

However

33.A.declinedB.scoldedC.exposedD.condemned

34.A.asifB.eventhoughC.incaseD.nowthat

35.A.commonB.currentC.familiarD.tough

36.A.lookoutforB.giveintoC.letgoofD.comeupwith

四、短文填空

37.Chinaisalreadyatworkondevelopinganevenfasterbullettrain,whichwillbe

known?theCR450,accordingtoanationalpoliticaladviser.

ZhaoHongwei,chiefresearcheroftheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciences,toldChina

Dailythemore②(advance)model,whichhasatopoperatingspeedof400

kilometersperhourandthepotential③(reach)speedofupto450km/h,will

soonbeunveiled.

“BythetimetheCR450(4)(come)intooperation,thenationalrailway

networkwillhavebeenextendedto165,000km,50,000kmof⑤willbehigh-

speedlines.^^Zhaosaid.uWehaveno⑥(refer)fromothercountriestoworkfrom,

sowehavetobepioneersandfindthesolutionsneededtobuildatraincapableofaspeedof

400km/h.”

Thenoiselevelatthisspeediscapped(以...為上限)at3decibelshigherthan?

onatraintravelingat350km/h,whichisasfastascurrenthighspeedtrainscan

runinChina.Zhaoalsocalledforimprovingthestandardssystemforrailwaysand?

(promote)internationalrecognitionofthesystem'ssafetycertification.

As⑨resultofsignificantprogressandmajorbreakthroughs?

(achieve)inashortperiod,Chinahasthemostcomprehensivetechnologyandthewidest

railwaymanagementexperienceintheworld,accordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup.

五、短文改錯

38.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除

或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(今，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2,只允許修改io處，多者（從第n處起）不計分。

Lastweek,agroupofinternationalstudentsvisitourschool.Tohelpthembetter

understandingourtea-drinkingculture,wetookthemtothetearoominourschool,whichI

introducedthehistoryoftea-makinganddifferentkindsoftea.Alltheinternationalstudents

werequiteinterestedinourintroduction.ThenIshowedthemhowtomaketea.Isatona

table,explaineverystepoftheprocesswhilemakingtea.Allofthemwereamazed.They

couldn'twaittohavetryforthem.Soonthetearoombecamelivewitheveryinternational

studenttryingtomaketheirowntea.Wehadalotoffuns,practicing,andenjoyingthetea.In

theend,wetookupagroupphoto,withcupsorteainourhands,torecordthisunforgettable

experience.

六、書面表達

39.2023年5月4日是第74個青年節(jié)"ChineseYouthDay”，你校將以“青春”為話題舉

行演講比賽，請你就該話題寫一篇演講稿，要點如下：

1.你對青春的理解；

2.如何成為更好的自己；

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

1.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)White-havenBeach,Queensland,Australia:部分中“Evenon

dayswhentheweatherisveryhot,walkingbarefootiscomfortablebecauseitdoesn'tabsorb

heatlikeothertypesofsandbeachesdo.（即使在天氣很熱的日子里，赤腳走路也很舒服，

因為它不像其他類型的沙灘那樣吸收熱量）”可知，即使在大熱天赤腳走在白天堂海灘

上也感覺很好。故選D。

2.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PinkSandBeach,HarbourIsland,TheBahamas:部分中

“Becauseofitspinksands,thisbeachisveryattractiveandunique］因為它的粉色沙子，這

個海灘非常有吸引力和獨特）“和"Swimminginthisbeachisslightlysaferbecausetheblue

waterinthisareaisusuallycalmandshallowduetotheprotectionprovidedbythe

surroundingbeaches.（在這個海灘游泳稍微安全一些，因為由于周圍海灘的保護，這個

地區(qū)的藍色海水通常是平靜而淺的）”可知，粉紅沙灘的特殊之處在于其粉色的沙子和

相對安全的水域，故選C。

3.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結合第一段中“Thisarticlehighlightssomeofthe

mostgorgeousbeachestovisitintheworld.（這篇文章重點介紹了世界上最美麗的海灘）”

可知，文章主要介紹了一些世界上最美麗的海灘，是有關旅游的，應是出自一本旅游

手冊，故選B。

4.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Atthetime,Suwasfastbecominganestablishednamein

China'sfilmindustry.Hehadstarredasavillageboyseekingrevengeforhisfather'sdeathin

acriticallyacclaimedwarmovie,andappearedinseveralmoretelevisiondramas.（當時，蘇

很快成為中國電影界的知名人物。他曾在一部廣受好評的戰(zhàn)爭電影中飾演一個為父親

復仇的鄉(xiāng)村男孩，還出演了幾部電視劇。廠可知蘇翊鳴曾經(jīng)是個著名的童星。故選

Ao

5.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butwiththe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching,the

teenagersawanopportunity."'SnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswas

achancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry,5,saidSu,then17.Su'sgamble（冒險）paidoff.

（當時17歲的蘇說：“單板滑雪是我最喜歡的運動，這是一個在我自己的祖國參加冬奧

會的機會?！碧K賭贏了。）“可知蘇是有決心的，以及下文“"It5smyhappiestmomentwhen

Istandonthesnowboard.NomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursinarow,

joytome.LoveiswhathasbeensupportingmealltheSusaid.（“站在滑雪板上是我

最開心的時刻。無論我訓練多長時間，即使是連續(xù)七八個小時，我都很高興。對這項

運動的熱愛一直支持著我?！碧K說。廠可知蘇非常熱愛單板滑雪這項運動，故選C。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Inaninterviewwithmedia,Su'sfathersaidhisson

alwayshadanaffinitywithsnow,aconnectionthatbeganthedayhissonwasbornin

February2004.“Therewasaheavysnowstormthatday.Carscouldn'tmoveonthestreets/5

thefatherrecalled.Susfathersaidhissonlovedsnowboardingsomuchthat,evenin

elementaryschool,theyoungerSuwouldsetasidethreedaysaweektotrain.（在接受媒體采

訪時，蘇的父親表示，他的兒子一直與雪有著密切的聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系始于2004年2月

他兒子出生的那一天?！澳翘煜铝艘粓霰╋L雪。汽車不能在街上行駛，”父親回憶道。

蘇的父親說，他的兒子非常喜歡單板滑雪，甚至在小學的時候，小蘇每周都會抽出三

天的時間來訓練。廠可推斷蘇一出生就和雪聯(lián)系在一起。故選A。

7.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其第二段“Butwiththe2022WinterOlympics

approaching,theteenagersawanopportunity."'SnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthe

most,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry,5,saidSu,then17.Su's

gamble（冒險）paidoff.Threedaysshortofhis18thbirthday,Sutookgoldinthebigair

snowboardingevent,writinghistoryfortheOlympichostnationbywinningthecountry's

firstgoldmedalintheevent.t4IfsmyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboard.No

matterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursinarow,joytome.Loveiswhathas

beensupportingmealltheSusaid.（但隨著2022年冬奧會的臨近，這位少年看到

了一個機會。當時17歲的蘇說：“單板滑雪是我最喜歡的運動，這是一個在我自己的

祖國參加冬奧會的機會?！碧K賭贏了。離他18歲生日還有三天，蘇在大型空中單板滑

雪項目中獲得金牌，為奧運主辦國贏得了該國在該項目上的第一枚金牌，創(chuàng)造了歷

史。“站在滑雪板上是我最開心的時刻。無論我訓練多長時間，即使是連續(xù)七八個小

時，我都很高興。對這項運動的熱愛一直支持著我?！疤K說。）”可知對滑雪板的激情和

熱愛是他實現(xiàn)奧運會冠軍夢想的基礎，故選D。

8.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Thereareanumberofstoriesrelatedtoitsbeginning

ofthisfestivalbutnooneknowsforsuretheexactorigin.Onestorystatesafightbetween

thelocalsandthecitycouncilmenoveranissue,forcedthelocalstothrowtomatoesatthe

councilmen.（有很多故事與這個節(jié)日的開始有關，但沒有人確切知道它確切的起源。有

一個故事說，當?shù)厝撕褪凶h員之間因為一個問題發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)，迫使當?shù)厝讼蚴凶h員扔

西紅柿）”可知，關于番茄大戰(zhàn)，沒有人知道它是何時以及為什么首先被慶祝的。故選

D項。

9.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Peopleareexpectedtosquashthetomatoesbefore

throwingtominimizethechancesofinjuryandnootherobjectsexceptfortomatoescanbe

usedintheplay.（人們應該在投擲前將西紅柿壓扁，以最大限度地減少受傷的機會，除

西紅柿外，游戲中不得使用其他物體）”可知，參與者應該遵守“扔西紅柿之前先把西紅

柿壓扁”的規(guī)則。故選C項。

10.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的"However,suchahugegatheringinasmalltown

centerisbelievedtobearisktopeople.Thishasforcedthegovernmenttoregulatethe

numberofparticipantsatthefestivalto20,000.（然而，在一個小鎮(zhèn)中心舉行如此大規(guī)模的

集會被認為對人們來說是一種風險。這迫使政府將節(jié)日的參與者人數(shù)限制在2萬人以

內(nèi)）“和"Safetyofficials,policeforcesandambulanceservicesarealsokeptreadytomeetany

emergencyneedsduringthefestival.（安全官員、警察部隊和救護車服務部門也隨時準備

滿足節(jié)日期間的任何緊急需求）”可知，政府要控制參與者的數(shù)量是因為要確保在場人

員的安全。故選B項。

11.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。由第一段中的"HeldinBunol,40kmwestofValencia,LaTomatinais

atomato-throwingspectaclethatdrawsmorethan20,000touristseachyear.（番茄大戰(zhàn)在巴

倫西亞以西40公里的布尼奧爾舉行，是一場投擲番茄的奇觀，每年吸引超過2萬名游

客）”和下文關于番茄大戰(zhàn)的活動內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹西班牙一年一度的番茄大戰(zhàn)

的相關情況。由此可知，A項“番茄大戰(zhàn)——一個獨特的年度節(jié)日”適合作本文最佳標

題。故選A項。

12.答案：B

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisbiasisknownasan'"illusion（幻覺）ofknowledge”.

Youmaythinkthatthesespecificexamplesarethekindsofquestions,afterall,thatachild

mightaskyou,wheretheworstconsequencemaybearedfaceinfrontofyourfamily.（這種

偏見被稱為“知識幻覺”。你可能會認為這些具體的例子是孩子可能會問你的問題，而

最糟糕的后果可能是在你的家人面前臉紅。廠可推斷上文意思是大多數(shù)人都會被那些

問題難住了就像你一樣，所以可推測“stumped"意為“難住”，A.frightened使害

怕；B.confused使困惑;C.thrilled激動；D.astonished使驚訝,故選B。

13.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Furtherresearchhasshownthathavingonlineresources

atourfingertipsmayfeedouroverconfidence,aswemistakethewealthofknowledgeonthe

Internetforourownmemories.（進一步的研究表明，唾手可得的網(wǎng)絡資源可能會助長我

們的過度自信，因為我們把互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的知識財富誤認為是我們自己的記憶。）”可知，

進一步的研究表明了我們把網(wǎng)上的信息當作自己的知識。故選A。

14.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全段，尤其第一句"Theseillusionsofknowledgecanhave

importantconsequences.（這些對知識的幻覺會產(chǎn)生重要的結果。）“可知，第三段主要講

述“知識幻覺”的結果。故選D。

15.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文。尤其第二段第一句"Thisbiasisknownasan"illusion（幻

覺）ofknowledge”.（這種偏見被稱為“知識幻覺”。戶，第三段第一句"Theseillusionsof

knowledgecanhaveimportantconsequences.（這些對知識的錯覺會產(chǎn)生重要的結果。）“

和第四段第一句"Whatcanpeopledotoavoidthesetraps?（人們怎樣才能避免這些陷阱

呢？）”可知，文章主要介紹了知識幻覺以及它的后果和如何避免這樣的問題。故選

Co

16.答案：①-⑤FBADG

解析：①分析語篇可知，此空處應是引出下文，根據(jù)上文中的“Yearsofobserving

peopleatcollegeandatworkhaveledustodiscoversomespecificreasonswhymanypeople

areunabletolearnquicklyandefficiently.（通過對大學和工作中人們的多年觀察，我們發(fā)

現(xiàn)了許多人無法快速有效地學習的一些具體原因）”可知，多年研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人們不能

快速有效地學習的具體原因，由此可推斷，此空處與“不能高效地學習”有關系，F(xiàn)選

項“Seeifyoucanspotyourselfinanyoralloftheselearningblockers（看看你是否能發(fā)現(xiàn)自

己在這些學習障礙中）”講述的是讓讀者看一下是否自己學習有下列的學習障礙，引出

下文，同時內(nèi)容與上文一致。故選F項。

②根據(jù)空后的"Forexample,youmighthavewantedtolearnhowtoplaychess,butdidn't

knowthebestwaytostartthis.（例如，你可能想學習如何下棋，但不知道如何開始）”可

知，想下棋卻不知道哪一步開始走最好，根據(jù)“forexample”可知，此空處應與所舉的

例子內(nèi)容一致，為“做一件事情不知如何開始"，B選項"youfindyourselfnotknowing

wheretostart（你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知道從哪里開始）”講述的內(nèi)容與空后內(nèi)容吻合，且與本段主

題句"StruggletoStartLearningSomethingFromScratch（努力從頭開始學習）”一致。故選

B項。

③分析語篇可知，此處應為本段的主題句，與其他段落主題句均應為祈使句，根據(jù)空

后的“Thinkbackforamomenttowhenyouwereatschool.（回想一下你在學校的時候）”可

知，本段講述的內(nèi)容應與"回憶過去"相關，A選項“StruggletoRecallWhatYou've

Learned（努力回憶你學到的東西）”概括了本段的內(nèi)容，且為祈使句。故選A項。

④根據(jù)上一段中的'Tmsuretherewereendlesstimeswhenyouweretaughtthingsby

teachersonlyforyoutoforgettheinformationwithinweeks,daysorevenminutes!（我敢肯

定，有無數(shù)次，老師教你的東西，結果你在幾周、幾天甚至幾分鐘內(nèi)就忘記了?。笨?/p>

知，此處講述的是回憶的是在上學時的情景，而空后“Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenin

meetingswhereimportantthingshavebeensaidonlyforhalftheattendeestoforgetthe

detailssoonafterthemeetingconcluded?（你有多少次參加過這樣的