北師大版高中英語必修二第2講：Unit4-Cyberspace-詞匯篇2(學生版)

Unit4Cyberspace詞匯篇2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第四單元第三課及第四課的重點單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運用第四單元第三課及第四課的重點單詞，短語及句型。havesth.done讓某事做成They’regoingtohavetheirhousepainted.他們準備把房子粉刷一下。短語拓展：=1\*GB3①havesb./sth.doing讓某事、某物持續(xù)做Pleasehavethecarwaitingattheentrance.請讓這輛車在入口等著。=2\*GB3②havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事I’llhavehimmendmycomputer.=I’llgethimtomendmycomputer.我將請他為我修電腦。2.dependon/upon依靠，信賴，取決于Itdependsontheweather.那取決于天氣。3.spend花費短語拓展：=1\*GB3①spend…onsth.在…上花費（時間/金錢）Ispenttwohoursonhismathproblem.這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時的時間。=2\*GB3②spend…(in)doingsth.花費…做某事Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.他們花了兩年時間建這座橋。4.atall根本，全然考點釋義：=1\*GB3①用于否定句，“根本不，一點也不”。Heisn’ttiredatall.他一點也不累。=2\*GB3②用于疑問句，“到底，究竟”。Haveyoureadanyofthereportatall?那份報告你到底有沒有讀一點？=3\*GB3③用于條件句（加強if的語氣），“假若，既然”。He’llcomebeforesupperifhecomesatall.他要是來，準在晚飯之前。5.packv.收拾行李，包裝n.紙袋，一包，一群短語拓展：=1\*GB3①packclothesintoasuitcase把衣服裝進箱子=2\*GB3②apackofcigarette一包香煙=3\*GB3③apackoflies一派胡言=4\*GB3④packsth.up收拾行裝=5\*GB3⑤packsth.away（用后）收拾好=6\*GB3⑥packsb.off把…打發(fā)走=7\*GB3⑦packsth./sb.in/intosth.在（有限的時間里）做大量工作6.notonly…butalso…不僅…而且…考點釋義：=1\*GB3①屬并列連詞，連接并列成分，強調(diào)后者。=2\*GB3②連接兩個并列主語，謂語動詞通常與靠近的主語保持一致。=3\*GB3③連接兩個分句，且notonly位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例：=1\*GB3①NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryarefondofwatchingtelevision.不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗也都喜歡看電視。=2\*GB3②NotonlydidJimcometotheparty,buthiswifecame.不僅吉姆來參加晚會，而且他的妻子也來了。=3\*GB3③Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave.不只是你，而且他也得離開。7.findit+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…的句型剖析：在findit+adj.+todosth.句型中it是形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語，形容詞是賓語補足語。可用這一句式的動詞有think,believe,consider,feel,make等。例：Ifounditeasytogetalonewiththepeoplethere.我發(fā)想很容易和那里的人相處。8.without構成含蓄條件句型剖析：=1\*GB3①表示對現(xiàn)在或將來的虛擬（主句would/could/might/shoulddo）=2\*GB3②表示對過去的虛擬（主句would/should/couldhavedone）例：=1\*GB3①Withoutelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.沒有電，人們現(xiàn)在的生活會很不同。=2\*GB3②Withoutyourtimelyhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedourtask.如果沒有你的及時幫助，我們完成不了任務。9.populationn.人口，人口數(shù)量考點釋義：=1\*GB3①問人口多少，用what。=2\*GB3②表示人口多少，用large和small。=3\*GB3③Population單獨作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例：=1\*GB3①Chinahasalargepopulation.中國人口眾多。=2\*GB3②Afifthofthepopulationareyoungchildren.五分之一的人口是兒童。=3\*GB3③WhatisthepopulationofIreland?愛爾蘭人口有多少？10.locatev.把…安置在；確定…的準確地點短語拓展：=1\*GB3①locateatownonamap在地圖上確定一個城鎮(zhèn)=2\*GB3②belocatedin/on坐落于Anewfactoryistobelocatedonthissite.新廠擬建于此。=3\*GB3③locatein在…定居AfterIhaveretiredI’mgoingtolocateinCalifornia.退休后我打算在加州定居。11.with復合結構考點釋義：=1\*GB3①with+賓語+doing構成其符合結構，表伴隨、時間、原因等。=2\*GB3②with+賓語+dong/todo=3\*GB3③with+賓語+形容詞、副詞、介詞短語例：=1\*GB3①Theboywentouttoplaywithhishomeworkunfinished.作業(yè)沒完成，男孩就出去玩了。=2\*GB3②Withsomanychildrentalkingandlaughing,theroomwaslively.這么多孩子又說又笑，房間里充滿生機。12.goback追溯到Howfardoesthetraditiongoback?這傳統(tǒng)有多久的歷史了？短語拓展：=1\*GB3①gobackto=datebackto=datefrom追溯到=2\*GB3②goagainst違反，與…相悖=3\*GB3③goby逝去，過去，以某事物來判斷=4\*GB3④gooff突然發(fā)出巨響，熄滅，變壞=5\*GB3⑤goover反復研究，仔細檢查=6\*GB3⑥goup上升13.settlev.定居，安放，平靜下來，放松，解決Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere.旅行多年后，我們決定在此定居。詞匯拓展：settlementn.協(xié)議，結算，解決，定居14.aswellas還有，和，也有考點釋義：=1\*GB3①可連接兩個相同成分：名詞，形容詞等。=2\*GB3②連接主語，謂語動詞單復數(shù)取決于前面的詞。=3\*GB3③may/mightaswell不防=4\*GB3④aswell也，還例：=1\*GB3①Heisbraveaswellasstrong.他既強壯又勇敢。=2\*GB3②SheaswellasyouisanEnglishteacher.她像你一樣也是英文老師。15.viewn.景色，風景，看法，視野v.觀看短語拓展：=1\*GB3①atfirstview/sight初看=2\*GB3②inone’sview/opinion在某人看來inmyview,whatyousaidatthemeetingyesterdaywasoutofplace.依我看，你昨天在會上的發(fā)言不恰當。=3\*GB3③inviewof鑒于，由于=4\*GB3④comeintoview看得見，進入視野Theshipcameintoviewoutofthefog.那艘船駛出濃霧，依稀可見。16.todo不定式作定語句型剖析：名詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾，需要非謂語動詞作定語時，只用動詞不定式。例：ThenexttraintoarriveisfromWashington.下一輛即將到達的火車來自華盛頓。17.consistof…由…組成Ourgroupconsistsoffiveteachers.我們組由五個老師組成。短語拓展：=1\*GB3①consistofsth.=becomposed/madeupofsth.由…組成（或構成）=2\*GB3②consistinsth.在于，存在于=3\*GB3③consistwithsth.符合，與…一致Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理論應于實踐一致。18.cutoff使…與外界隔絕，中斷（供給），切掉Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我們的水已經(jīng)停止供給了。短語拓展：cutacrosssth.影響，符合cutin(onsb./sth.)插嘴，打斷（談話）cutdown砍到，削減，縮小cutsth.away剪去，砍掉19.beknownas被稱為，以…著稱ThisisPeterWilson,alsoknownas“theTiger”.這是彼得·威爾遜，也稱“老虎”。短語拓展：=1\*GB3①bewellknownfor因…而眾所周知=2\*GB3②beknownto為…所知=3\*GB3③beknownas被稱為，以…著稱=4\*GB3④letitbeknownthat…讓人知道=5\*GB3⑤it’sknown(toall)that…眾所周知20.plentyof大量，許多考點釋義：Plentyof可用來修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，用法同alotof/lotsof例：AsIhadplentyofmoney,Iwasabletohelpher.我的錢很寬裕，能幫助她。例1.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____.washedwashwashingtowash例2.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIsucceeded_____.firstofallinallatallafterall例3.Newtechnologyhavemade_____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.thatthisoneit例4.Nowhewas_____money,andcandoanythinghewantsto.A.agreatnumberofB.agreatmanyofC.alargeamountofD.agoodplentyof例5.（2015北京海淀高三第二學期期中考試）_____worriesmethatmydaughterplayswithhercellphoneforalongtimeeveryday.A.ItB.WhatC.ThisD.That基礎演練一，根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，用所學的單詞填空。The__________（名稱）ofmyfavoritebookisGonewiththeWind.Myfinal__________（目的地）isBeijing.Willyoucomewithme?Wehaveno__________（歷史的）evidenceforit.Theuniversityislargeandwasfoundedbya__________（百萬富翁）.Heisaheavys__________,sohecan’tbearwithoutacigarette.Theseclotheswon’tallbep__________intoonesuitcase.D__________yourfingersintoseehowhotthewateris.Hisappearanceinthef__________endedtherumorsabouthisdeath.鞏固提高一，短句改錯。Theboyhadhislegbreakinthefootballgamelastweek._______________________________________________.NotonlyJimbutalsoIareangrywithMaryforherabsence._______________________________________________.IfIwasyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella._______________________________________________.Hespendstoomuchmoneyinclothes._______________________________________________.It’samess.IfindthathardtoentertheroomwhereTomlives._______________________________________________.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.______________________________________________.Youcan’tdependonthetrainarrived.______________________________________________.Whatareyouupthisweekend?______________________________________________.一，根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，用所學的單詞填空。T__________isthebusinessofprovingservicesforpeopleonholiday,suchashotels,restaurants,andtrips.Thereisnopossibilityofas__________ofthedispute.Theyboughttheboatintotheh__________atsunset.Anactivev__________mayeruptatanytime.Iamar__________readerofthisnewspaper.Ithoughthewasvery__________（吸引人的）andobviouslyveryintelligent.OfAmerica’smillionairein1985,the__________（中心的）location.二，單項選擇。Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_____herfootwoundedsomuch.For B.when C.with D.while（2015北京海淀高三第二學期期中）You_____reachhimonhismobilenow—hismobileisstillunderrepair.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t（2015北京海淀高三第二學期期中）Mikewillbecomethefirstpersoninhisfamily_____collegeeducation.Finished B.havingfinished C.finishing D.tofinish（2015北京海淀高三第二學期期末）—Howdidthataccidenthappen?—Youknow,Icouldn’tseetheroadclearly,becauseit__________heavily.Snowed B.issnowing C.snows D.wassnowing（2015北京海淀高三第二學期期末）—Whatisit_____makesyoustudysohard?—Togotomydreamuniversity.What B.that C.who D.whetherThefamilyaswellastheirdog_____ontheroofbytheflood.wastrapped B.trapped C.weretrapped D.trappingBeforethevillagerscouldseewhatitwasinthesky,theunknownobjecthard_____located B.disappeared C.rejected D.fancied__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________閱讀理解。AVisitanycardshopinDecember,andyou'llfindanamazingselectionofChristmascards.Boxesuponboxeslinetheshelvesindiscount(打折)storesandbookstores,too.TodaytwobillioncardsareexchangedeveryyearintheUSalone.HowdidthisChristmascustombegin?SirHenryCole,abusyLondonmuseumdirector,askedanartistfriendtodesignacardthatcouldbeduplicated(復制).Thatwasin1843,whenwritingeachgreetingseparatelywasalong,difficulttask.AthousandcardswereprintedforCole.Cole'scardpicturedafamilyatdinner.Italsoshowedpeoplegivingfoodandclothingtothepoor.HelpingthepoorisoneoftheteachingsofJesus.AtChristmaspeoplecelebratehisbirthabout2000yearsagoinBethlehem.InthenextdecadesinBritainandtheUS,Christmascardscaughton(流行).Allsortsofcardsappeared.Manywerepaper,butsomeweremadeofsatin(緞)orvelvet(絲絨).Cardswereprintedoneatatime.Onlytherichcouldaffordtobuythem.Justonecouldcostseveralhours'wages.1.InDecember,theChristmascardsaresold_____.A.inboxesB.atadiscountC.atahighpriceD.atanadditionaltax2Henry2.Colehadthecarddesignedandduplicatedbecause_____.A.hewantedtogreathisartistfriendB.hewantedtosendhisgreetingwordsseparatedC.hewantedtocompleteadifficulttaskD.hewantedtomakemorefriendsinthisway3.ThepictureonCole'scardwas_____.A.afamilyatdinnerB.afamilygivingfoodtothepoorC.peopleinahouseD.somepoorpeopleatdinner4.Whatisthemeaningofthesentence“Cardswereprintedoneatatime”?A.Onlyonecardwasprintedatthattime.B.Cardswereprintedonlyonceatthattime.C.Onesortofcardswasprintedatatime.D.Cardswereprintedonebyone.BDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollow?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don’tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴會),haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate. Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories.1Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______.A.bringweightproblems B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods2.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you’dbetter______.A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC.notacc