江西省九江市2024年中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

江西省九江市2024年中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：____________姓名：班級(jí)：____________考號(hào)：

一、單選題

1.一Sandyisgoinghomethisweekend.Butshehasdecidednottoiellherparents.

—Maybeshejustwantstogivethema.

A.giftB.callC.surpriseD.message

2.一Myfatheralwaystellsmenottostayuplate,butIfinditdifficult.

—Yourfatheris.Havingenoughsleepisimportantanyway.

A.wrongB.quickC.commonD.right

3.一Howdidyoufeelaboutthenewteacher'slesson?

—Itwasquiteinteresting.SheexplainedtheideasthanMr.Smith.

A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.themostclearlyD.lessclearly

4.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotothemovieswithyoutoday.

—Butyoumeyesterday.

A.promisedB.refusedC.trustedD.believed

5.Timgotupearlierthanusualthismorning,hewasstillnotthefirsttogetto

school.

A.becauseB.unlessC.soD.but

6.—Howlonghaveyouhadthebike?

—Foraboutthreeyears.Myfatheritformeasmybirthdaypresent.

A.buysB.hasboughtC.boughtD.willbuy

7.——Mike,couldyoupleasehelpmegetsomefruit?

一Sorry,Mom.Iane-mailtomyfriend.ButIcandoitafterthat.

A.wroteB.writeC.amwritingD.havewritten

8.Itisbelievedthatteabyaccident.Itispopulararoundtheworldnow.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinventedD.willbeinvented

二、完形填空

Haveyoueverbeenhungryandwishedforatastysnack?Ofcourse,weallhavethose

momentswhenwearc]andcan'twaittohavedeliciousfood.Buthaveyouever

thoughtabouthowmucheffortittakestomakethosesnackswe2somuch?

It'snotas3asitseems.Behindeverysnack,there'sawholestoryofresearch,

testing,andinnovation（倉(cāng)4新）.Companies4hoursandhourstryingtofindoutwhat

tastepeoplelikethemost.Theylookatsalesdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.Theyask5foradvice.They

evenkeepaneyeonwhat'sgoing6amongdifferentgroupsofpeople.

Andit'snotjustabouttaste.Snacksalsohavetobe7.Thatmeanscompanieshave

tofind8tousefewerman-madeingredients（成分）andmorenaturalones.Theyalso

havetomakesurethat9snacksdon'thavetoomuchsugarorsalt,sothey'renot

harmfultoourhealth.

Also,snackshavetobeconvenient.Wewantsomethingthafseasytocarryaround,

10we'reatworkoratschool.Thatmeanscompanieshavetomaketheirsnacksinaway

thatthey'llstayfreshandtastyfor11.

Butevenwithallthishardwork,sometimesanideaforasnackjustdoesn't12to

beagoodone.Maybetheflavor（口味）istoostrong.Ormaybethesnackjustdoesn't13

wellbecausepeopledon'tknowaboutit.So,whenyouhavea14thenexttimeyou're

hungry,takeamomenttothinkaboutalltheeffortthatwentintomakingit.It'snotjustabout

puttingsomeingredients15;il'salsoaboutcreatingsomethingthatpeoplewillloveand

enjoy.

9.A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.relaxing

10.A.loveB.buyC.knowD.throw

11.A.earlyB.expensiveC.goodD.simple

12.A.wasteB.spendC.saveD.make

13.A.teachersB.doctorsC.customersD.children

14.A.badB.popularC.usefulD.tasty

15.A.cleanB.healthyC.cheapD.different

16.A.roadsB.shopsC.wishesD.ways

17.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its

18.A.whetherB.whereC.whoD.what

19.A.shorterB.fasterC.slowerD.longer

20.A.putoutB.giveoutC.turnoutD.comeout

21.A.eatB.restC.payD.sell

22.A.snackB.cakeC.mealD.drink

23.A.awayB.togetherC.apartD.still

三、短文填空題

24.請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞

限用一次。

suddenreadshouldlendbusylightthathardhelikebook

IntheWesternHanDynasty,therewasachildnamedKuangHeng.Helovedbooksbut

hisfamilywassopoor①hecouldn'tgetbookstoread.

Atthattime,②wereveryvaluable.Peoplewouldnoteasily（3）

theirbookstoothers.ThenKuangHenghadanidea.Hewenttoworkforrichpeopleinthe

④farmingseason.Hesaidthat⑤didnotwanttheirmoney.Heonly

wantedthemtolendhimtheirbooks.

KuangHengkeptworking⑥allday,andheonlyhadtimetoreadwhenhe

hadabreak.Itusuallytookhimalongtimetofinishreadingabook.Hethoughtthatifhe

didn'thavetime⑦booksduringtheday,hecouldreadthematnight.However,

KuangHengdidnothavethemoneytobuythelampoil（燈油）forlighting.What⑧

KuangHengdo?

Onenight,KuangHengwaslyingonthebedmemorizingthebookhehadread.（9）

,hesawlightshiningthroughthewalls.Hewonderedwherethelightcamefrom.

Hestoodupandwalkedovertothewall.Hefoundthelightwasfromhisneighbor'slamp.

KuangHengthoughtofaway.Hetookasmallknifeanddugthewall,makingthehole

bigger.

Inthisway,the⑩becamebrighter.Heusedthelightthatcamethroughthe

walltoreadhisbooks.KuangHengcontinuedstudyinghard@this,andlater

becameawell-learnedperson.

25.Throughouthistory,peoplehavelovedsolvingpuzzles（智力游戲），whetherthey

areancientGreekriddles（謎語(yǔ)）ormodernvideogames.①

Onereasonmightbethatweallwanttofindanswers.（2）YongtaekOh,a

researcher,thinksthatsolvingproblemscanhelpusliveandgrowwell.It'sreallyfunwhen

wefinallyworkouttheanswers.Butit'snotjustaboutfinishingthepuzzle.David

Shariatmadarisaysthatthebestpuzzlesneedbothluckandskills.③Andskills

giveusafeelingofbeingincontrol.Thismakespuzzlesbothchallengingandachievable.

Psychologist（心理學(xué)家）MichaelVilenskysaysthatpuzzlesaredifferentfromreal-life

challenges.Theycangiveusasenseofcontrolandsatisfaction.DoctorElizabethHinkelsays

thatpuzzleshelpusforgetaboutourworriesfbrawhile.④Wecaneasilyshowour

scoresonsocialmedia,orwecanhelpeachotherfindclues（線索）andsolvethepuzzle

together.

ResearchersatDrexelUniversityfoundaninterestingconnectionbetweenpuzzlesand

mood.Theydiscoveredthatwhenpeopleareinagoodmood,theyarelikelytobebetterat

solvingpuzzles.⑤

Insimplewords,puzzlesarefunbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,giveusasenseof

control,andprovideachancetoshareandconnectwithothers.

A.Butwhydoweenjoythemsomuch?

B.Luckmakesiteasierforeveryonetotry.

C.Puzzlesarealsogreatforsharingwithothers.

D.Solvingmathproblemsisjustasenjoyableaswordpuzzles.

E.Andwatchingafunnyvideobeforesolvingapuzzlecanalsohelp.

EIhemoreditficultapuzzleis,thelesslikelypeoplearetoenjoyit.

GAstudyfoundthatsolvingwordpuzzlesbringspeopleagoodfeeling.

四、閱讀理解

“DiscoverBeautifulChina^^PhotosandShortVideos

ChinaDailyiscollectingthePhotosandShortVideosabout“DiscoverBeautiful

China"fromMay16thuntilAugust16th2024.

AsChina'slargestEnglish-languagenewsgroup,ChinaDailywithitsDiscover

BeautifulChinaplatform（dbc.C）,ChinaDailyWebsite,andChina

DailyApp,isexpectingfantasticworksbyindividuals（個(gè)人）orgroupsfromalloverthe

world.

Works,includephotosandvideos.LanguagesineitherEnglishorChineseareaccepted.

Besidesprizesandawards,youwillgetachancetoseeyourworksfeaturedonChina

DailyWebsite,dbc.C,andChinaDailyApp,oneofthemostpopular

English-languagenewsappsinChina.

Ifyou'reinterested,youcansendyourworksbyclickingthelinkorscanningtheQR

code.

dbc.C/discnverbeautifulchinasubmit!

26.Whocantakepartintheactivity?

A.OnlypeoplefromChina.B.Peopleallaroundtheworld.

C.OnlyIndividualsorgroupsinChina.D.Onlyindividualsaroundtheworld.

27.Howcanpeoplesendtheirworks?

A.Bysendingaletter.B.ByscanningtheQRcode.

C.Bygivingacall.D.Byfillingoutanonlineform.

28.Inwhichcolumncanweseethistextmostprobably?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Technology.D.Business.

RubyKateChitseyisonly11yearsold,butshehasabigheart.Shespendsalotoftime

innursinghomes,eventhoughshe'sstillayounggirl.Hermom,AmandaMilfbrdChitsey,is

anursewhocaresforoldpeopleinfivenursinghomesneartheirhometown.

Rubyoftengoeswithhermomtoworkduringthesummer.Shelovesspendingtime

withthelocalresidents（居民）andhearingtheirstories.Oneday,shenoticedthatmanyof

themseemedsadorlonely.Shewantedtodosomethingtomakethemhappy.

That,swhenshethoughtofherprojectcalled"ThreeWishesfbrRuby'sResidents”.

Shedecidedtoaskeachresidentforthreewishesthatwouldmakethemsmile.Thewishes

couldbesimplethingslikeblankets,pillows,oraHappyMeal.Ruby'smomhelpedherset

upaGoFundMecampaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）toraisemoneyforthewishes.

Peoplefromalloverthetownstartedtohelp,andRubyquicklyraisedenoughmoneyto

makehundredsofwishescometrue!Sheboughtblanketsandpillows,andevenordered

HappyMealsfortheresidents.Shealsoboughtdollsforthedementia（癡呆）patients,who

lovedhuggingthem.

TheresidentsweresohappyandthankfulfbrRuby'skindness.Theythankedherwith

hugsandsmiles,andRubyfeellikeshehadreallymadeadifference.Hermomcouldn't

believehowmuchherdaughterhadachieved,andshewasveryproudofher.Ruby'sworkis

notfinishedyet,andshecontinuestobringjoytotheresidentsofthenursinghomeswithher

bigheartandkindactions.

29.WhydidRubydecidetostartthe“ThreeWishesfbrRuby'sResidents^^project?

A.Shewantedtoraisemoneyfbrherself.

B.Shewantedtomakehermomproudofher.

C.Shewantedtohelpmaketheresidentshappy.

D.Shewantedtogetmoreattentionfrompeople.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Ruby'sfamily.B.Thelocalresidents.

C.Thedementiapatients.D.Peoplefromalloverthetown.

31.WhatcanweknowaboutRuby'smotheraccordingtothepassage?

A.ShehelpedRubywithherproject.

B.ShewassureRubycouldsucceed.

C.Shedidn'tknowwhatRubywasdoing.

D.ShewasunhappywithRuby*sjobchoice.

32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorderofeventsinthestory?

a.Rubyraisedmoneyforthewishes.

b.Rubynoticedtheresidents*sadness.

c.Rubywenttoworkwithhermom.

d.Rubycreatedthe“ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents”project.

A.b-a-d-cB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-d-aD.c-a-b-d

33.WhatisRubylikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Friendlyandcaring.B.Strictandwell-educated.

C.Talentedandhard-working.D.Braveandwarm-hearted.

Walkingisanactivitythathasalwaysbeengoodtorourbodiesandminds.Itisafun

thingtodofbrpeopleofallages.Butyoumaybesurprisedtohearthatitspurposesandways

havechangedovertime.

Intheearlierdays,walkingwasmainlyseenasanecessarywayofgettingfromone

placetoanother.InBritain,itwasn'tuntilthe1780sthatwalkingbecameareallyfunactivity

fbrpeople.Beforethat,itwasn'tconsideredanenjoyableorrelaxingactivity,andsomeeven

connecteditwithcriminalactivities.

ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,foundinspirationbywalkingthrough

London'sbusystreetsandthepeacefulcountryside.Heuseditasatimetowatchandtakein

whatwashappeningaroundhim.Hewalkedveryfast,atfourmilesanhour.Forhim,

walkingwasanimportantpartofhiscreativewritingprocess.

Ifyoudon'tlikewalkingfast,youcanlearnfromanotherfamouswriter,HenryDavid

Thoreau.Hepreferredtowalkslowlyoverhillsandfields,throughthewoods,andalongthe

shoresoflakes.Hebelievedwalkingforatleastfourhoursadaywasnecessaryfbrstaying

healthyandhappy.

Theideaofwalkingtoclearyourmindhaslasteduntiltoday.Buthasthewaywewalk

changed?Anarticlefrom1780advisedpeoplenottowalkslowlyandgetinthewayof

others.Today,wemightalsosaythatpeopleshouldnotusetheirphoneswhilewalking.

Today,weenjoytheadvantagesofwalkingevenmore.It'sagreatwaytoclearour

minds,cutdownstress,andimproveourmood（心情）.Eventhoughpeoplehavedifferent

reasonsandwaystowalk,everyoneagreesthatwalkingisreallygoodfbrus,inbothbody

andmind.

34.Whatwaswalkingmainlyseenasintheearlierdays?

A.Areallyfunactivity.B.Acriminalactivity.

C.Awaytoconnectwithnature.D.Awaytotravelaround.

35.WheredidHenryDavidThoreaugoforwalks?

?inthefield

②bythelake

(3)onthestreet

(4)onthehill

⑤inthecountryside

A.①②④B.②③④C.①?@D.②④⑤

36.Whatcanwcinferfromthepassage?

A.Walkingisnolongerapopularactivity.

B.Peopleinthepastwalkedmoreoftenthantoday.

C.Peopletodaywalkfasterthantheydidinthepast.

D.Theadvantagesofwalkingarebecoming,morewidelyrealized.

37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Walkinghasalwaysbeenpopular.

B.Walkingisgoodforbodyandmind.

C.Peoplehavedifferentpurposesofwalking.

D.Walkingshouldbeavoidedinmoderntimes.

38.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①②③〃④⑤⑥B.①?@〃⑥

C.①〃②③④//⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①②〃③④⑤⑥

Manypeople'sclosestexperiencewithwildanimalsisatthezoo.Ifsaplacewherewe

canseeandlearnaboutanimals.It7sreallyfunandeducationalforus.However,isitthebest

placeforanimalstolivein?

Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyseedeadanimalsinmuseums.Butlater,animalswere

caughtalivebyexplorers(探險(xiǎn)家).Theyputtheminsmallzooscalledmenageriesand

showedthemtothepublic.Backthen,peopledidn'tcaremuchabouthowanimalswere

treated.

Butnow,zoosandwildlifeparkshavechangedalot.Peopletrytomakezoosmorelike

theirnaturalhomes.Theybuildbiggerplaces,andtrytomaketheenvironmentasclosetothe

natureaspossible.

Somepeoplethinkit'snotrighttokeepanimalsinzoosjustfbrourentertainment（娛

樂(lè)，消遣）.Butzoossaytheyaretryingtohelpanimalsbyteachingusaboutprotectingthem.

Andnow,zoosthatarerunwellalsohelptosupportandpayforprogramsthatprotect

animals.

Zooshelptosaveanimalsthatareindangerofdisappearingbecauseofclimate（氣候）

change.RobertYoung,anexpertonprotectinganimals,saysthatzoosareimportantbecause

theykeepmanyanimalsfromgoingextinct.Somezooshavespecialprogramstohelp

animalshavebabiessotheydon'tdieout.

Althoughpeoplestilltalkaboutwhetherhavingzoosisgoodornot,therearenewways

tolearnaboutwildanimals.Forexample,wecanusetheVR（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）technology.Many

zooexpertsbelieveitwillbepossibletowalkthroughagroupofelephantsintheSerengeti

verysoon.

39.Wheredidpeoplefirststartshowinganimalsalivetothepublic?

A.Inmuseums.B.Inbackyards.C.Inmenageries.D.Innaturalparks.

40.Whatarethezoostryingtodotohelpanimals?

A.Showthemtothepublic.

B.Teachusaboutprotectingthem.

C.Setupprogramstoraisemoneyforthem.

D.EncouragevisitorstovisitthemwiththeVRtechnology.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinct“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Alive.B.Dead.C.Protected.D.Active.

42.Whatisthemainchangethathastakenplaceinzoosovertime?

A.Animalsaretreatedbetter.

B.Zooshavebecomelarger.

C.Moreanimalsarekeptincages.

D.Zoospaymoreattentiontoentertainment.

43.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ThePastoftheZooB.TheFutureoftheZoo

C.TheDevelopmentoftheZooD.WaystoKeepAnimalsintheZoo

五、七選五

44.(HelenandJohnaretalkingaboutskylanterns.H=Helen,J=John)

J:Hey,Helen!Whatareyoudoing?

H:①____________

J:Oh,itlookssonice,Tveneverseenonebefore.Canyoutellmeaboutit?

H:Sure.It'sbelievedthatZhugeLiangwasthefirstpersontouseaskylantern.②

Now,Chinesepeopleflyitonspecialdays.

J:Whatistheskylanternmadeof?

H:③Andyouneedsomeglue(膠水),too.Thegluehelpstostickthebambooand

papertogether.

J:Wow,thatsoundscool.Whotaughtyouhowtomakeit?

H:④HetaughtmewhenIwas10.

J:Howlongdoesittaketomakeaskylantern?

H:Itusuallytakesmeaboutthreehourstomakeone.⑤

J:Thatsoundsgreat!Thankyousomuch.

H:You'rewelcome.

A.Tmmakingaskylantern.

B.It'smadeofbambooandpaper.

C.MydadlikesChineseculturealot.

D.It'sdangerousandcancauseairpollution.

E.Wouldyouprefertogoforawalkwithmeinstead?

F.Wouldyouliketosithereandmakeonewithmenow?

G.Hesentituptoaskforhelpwhenhisarmywasintrouble.

六、寫(xiě)作題

45.鑿壁偷光的故事，匡衡的努力和堅(jiān)持最終幫助他克服困難，獲得成功。初中三

年，你一定也曾面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格提示，寫(xiě)一篇英文短文，先談?wù)勀?/p>

對(duì)匡衡事跡的看法，然后講講你這三年遭遇的困難以及你是如何將其克服的，最后談

談你的感受。

寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)參考句型

WhatdoyouthinkofKuangHeng?

Weshould...

Whatdifficultydidyouhave?...meantalotto...

Howdidyoudealwithit?I'mproudof...

I'mthankful...

Howdoyoufeelaboutit?

要求：

1.短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)80-120,短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

KuangHeng'sstoryshowedusthat

參考答案

1.答案：C

解析：A.禮物;B.電話;C.驚喜;D.消息。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該表示Sandy回家，給父

母一個(gè)驚喜?！皊urprise”意為“驚喜”，符合句意，且可與空前不定冠詞“a”進(jìn)行

搭配。其他選項(xiàng)均與句意不符，所以此處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)“surprise”。

2.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)第一句中“butIfinditdifficult但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難）”表達(dá)了“我”對(duì)于爸爸

不讓我熬夜的看法，和第三句中“Havingenoughsleepisimportantanyway（無(wú)論如何，

擁有足夠的睡眠是很重要的）”可知，作者認(rèn)為爸爸不讓我熬夜是對(duì)的，A選項(xiàng)意為

“錯(cuò)誤的”，B選項(xiàng)意為“快速的”，C選項(xiàng)意為“普通的”，D選項(xiàng)意為“正確

的”，故答案是D。

3.答案：B

解析：考查副詞比較級(jí)。修飾動(dòng)詞"explained”用副詞，結(jié)合“than”可知，設(shè)空處

填副詞比較級(jí)，根據(jù)"Itwasquiteinteresting.”可知，此處指的是她解釋得比史密斯先

生更清楚。故選B。

4.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)句意，“我恐怕我今天不能和你去看電影了。可是你昨天……我了”，結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)是允許，答應(yīng);B項(xiàng)是拒絕;C項(xiàng)是信任;D項(xiàng)是相信。根據(jù)邏輯，應(yīng)該是

“答應(yīng)”了再“反悔”，所以答案是A.

5.答案：D

解析：A因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;B除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;C因此，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

從句;D但是，引導(dǎo)并列句。Timgotupearlierthanusualthismoming（Tim今天早上比平

常更早起床）和hewasstillnotthefirsttogettoschool（他仍然不是第一個(gè)到達(dá)學(xué)校的人）

是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選D。

6.答案：C

解析：buy動(dòng)詞，買(mǎi);A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);C一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);D一般將來(lái)時(shí)

態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，“買(mǎi)生日禮物”是三年前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故

選C。

7.答案：C

解析：A項(xiàng)wrote（寫(xiě)，write的過(guò)去式）;B項(xiàng)write（寫(xiě)）;C項(xiàng)amwriting（正在寫(xiě)）;D項(xiàng)have

written（己經(jīng)寫(xiě)了）。根據(jù)題干中的“ButIcandoitafterthat.（但我之后可以幫你拿水

果。）”可知，邁克現(xiàn)在正在寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，本題

應(yīng)選C。

8.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)句意可知，“tea”和“invent"（發(fā)明）之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)。根據(jù)“is”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即

“be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，“tea”為不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用“is"，"invented"為

“invent”的過(guò)去分詞。選項(xiàng)A,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去式;選項(xiàng)C,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；

選項(xiàng)D,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。只有選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故答案為B。

9.答案：C

解析：句意:當(dāng)然，我們都又餓了，迫不及待地想吃美味佳肴的時(shí)刻。full飽的；thirsty

渴的;hungry餓的;relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)"Haveyoueverbeenhungryandwishedfor

atastysnack?”可知，此處指“餓了"，故選C。

10.答案：A

解析：句意:但是你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)，制作那些我們非常喜歡的零食需要付出多少努力?love

熱愛(ài);buy買(mǎi);know直到;throw扔。根據(jù)"Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowmucheffort

ittakestomakethosesnackswe…somuch”可知，此處指“我們喜歡吃的零食”，故選

Ao

11.答案：D

解析：句意:這并不像看起來(lái)那么容易vearly早的;expensive貴的;good好的;simple容易

的。根據(jù)aBehindeverysnack,there^awholestoryofresearch,testing,andinnovation（倉(cāng)"

新）.”可知，此處指“不是表面看上去那么容易，背后涉及很多方面”，故選D。

12.答案：B

解析：句意:公司花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)試圖找出人們最喜歡的口味。waste浪費(fèi);spend花費(fèi);save

節(jié)約;make制作。根據(jù)whoursandhourstryingtofindoutwhattastepeoplelikethe

most”可知，此處指“花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)試圖找出人們最喜歡的口味”，故選B。

13.答案:C

解析：句意:他們向客戶尋求建議。teachers教師;doctors醫(yī)生;customers客戶;children孩

子們。根據(jù)"findoutwhattastepeoplelikethemostv可知，是向顧客尋求建議，故選

Co

14.答案：B

解析：句意:他們甚至密切關(guān)注不同人群中流行的東西。bad糟糕的;popular受歡迎

的;useful有用的;tasty好吃的。艱據(jù)“Theyevenkeepaneyeonwhat'sgoing...among

differentgroupsofpeople.可知，此處指“在不同人群中受歡迎的東西”，故選B。

15.答案：B

解析：句意:零食也必須是健康的。clean干凈的;healthy健康的;cheap便宜的;different

不同的。根據(jù)“usefewerman-madeingredients（成分）andmorenaturalones”可知，此

處指“健康的”，故選B。

16.答案：D

解析：句意:這意味著公司必須想辦法使用更少的人造成分和更多的天然成分。roads

道路;shops商店;wishes希望;ways方法。根據(jù)“find...tousefewerman-madeingredients

（成分）andmorenaturalonesv及、文“Thatmeanscompanieshavetomaketheirsnacksin

away”可知，此處是“想出方法做某事”，故選D。

17.答案：C

解析：句意:他們還必須確保他僅的零食沒(méi)有過(guò)多的糖或鹽，因此它們對(duì)我們的健康無(wú)

害。our我們的;your你們的;iheir他們的;its它的。根據(jù)“They”可知，此處指“他們

的”，故選C。

18.答案：A

解析：句意:我們想要一些易于攜帶的東西，無(wú)論我們是在工作還是在學(xué)校。whether

是否;where哪里;who誰(shuí);what什么“根據(jù)"we，reatworkoratschool可知，考查

whether...or”不管還是”,故選A。

19.答案：D

解析：句意:這意味著公司必須以一種能夠更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持新鮮和美味的方式制作零食。

shorter更短;faster更快;slower更慢;longer更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)"W?wantsomethingthat's

easytocarryaroundn和“stayfreshandtastyfor”可知，此處指“保持更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，故

選D。

20.答案:C

解析：句意:但即使做了這么多艱苦的工作，有時(shí)零食的想法也不是一個(gè)好主意。put

out撲滅;giveout分發(fā);turnout結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是;comeout出米。根據(jù)"sometimesanidea

forasnackjustdoesn,t...tobeagoodonew可知，此處指“有時(shí)零食的想法也不是一個(gè)好

主意”，故選C。

21.答案：D

解析：句意:或者，也許零食賣(mài)得不好，因?yàn)槿藗儾恢浪?。eat吃;rest休息;pay付

錢(qián);sell賣(mài)。根據(jù)"becausepeopledon'tknowaboutit”可知，此處指“因?yàn)槿藗儾恢?/p>

它，所以賣(mài)得不好”，故選D。

22.答案：A

解析：句意:所以，當(dāng)你下次餓了吃零食時(shí)，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間想想制作它所付出的所有努力。

snack零食;cake蛋糕;meal餐;drink飲料。根據(jù)上文uBehindeverysnack,there'sawhole

storyofresearch,testing,andinnovation（倉(cāng)U新）及“takeamomenttothinkaboutallthe

effortthatwentintomakingitv可知,此處指的是"零食"，故選A。

23.答案:B

解析：句意:這不僅僅是把一些原料放在一起;它也是關(guān)于創(chuàng)造人們會(huì)喜歡和享受的東

西。away離開(kāi);together一起;apart分開(kāi);still靜止的。根據(jù)“puttingsomeingredients”可

知，生產(chǎn)零食需要把原料放在一起，故選B。

24.答案：①that②books③lend④busy⑤he⑥hard⑦loread⑧should⑨Suddenly⑩

light@ike

解析：本文介紹了漢朝匡衡家貧好學(xué)，鑿壁偷光，勤奮讀書(shū)終成大家。

①句意:他喜歡讀書(shū)，但他的家庭太窮了，他買(mǎi)不起書(shū)來(lái)讀。根據(jù)"hisfamilywasso

poor...hecouldn'tgelbooksloread"可知，考查so...that...”如此...以至于....”，故

填thato

②句意:在那個(gè)時(shí)代，書(shū)籍是非常珍貴的。"theirbookstoothers"可知，此處指

“書(shū)”；根據(jù)“were”可知，填名詞復(fù)數(shù)books“書(shū)”。故填books。

③句意:人們不會(huì)輕易把書(shū)借給別人。根據(jù)下文“Heonlywantedthemtolendhimtheir

books."可知,此處也是lend“借”；"would”后填動(dòng)詞原形，故填lend。

④句意:他在農(nóng)忙季節(jié)為有錢(qián)人打工。根據(jù)"Hewenttoworkforrichpeoplein

the...farmingseason.”及備選詞可知是在農(nóng)忙季節(jié)，此處填形容詞，busy“繁忙的”符

合句意，故填busy。

⑤句意:他說(shuō)他不想要他們的錢(qián)。根據(jù)下文“Heonlywantedthemtolendhimtheir

books.”可知，此處指“他不想要錢(qián)”，此空在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填主格he

“他"。故填he。

⑥句意:匡衡整天都在努力工作，只有休息時(shí)間才有時(shí)間看書(shū)。根據(jù)“keptworking...all

day”可知，此處填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合備選詞，hard“努力地”符合句意，故填hard。

⑦句意:他想，如果白天沒(méi)有時(shí)間看書(shū)，晚上可以看書(shū)。根據(jù)“hecouldreadthemat

night”可知，此處指“白天沒(méi)時(shí)間看書(shū)，晚上看“，read“閱讀"；havetimetodosth.

“有時(shí)間做某事“，所以填動(dòng)詞不定式toread。故填toread。

⑧句意:匡衡該怎么辦?根據(jù)“What...KuangHengdo?”及備選詞可知，should"應(yīng)該”

符合句意，故填should。

⑨句意:突然，他看到光線透過(guò)墻壁照進(jìn)來(lái)。根據(jù)“Onenight,KuangHengwaslyingon

thebedmemorizingthebookhehadread.","hesawlightshiningthroughthewalls”及備

選詞可知，此處填“sud加n”的副詞形式“suddenly”,表示“他躺在床上突然看見(jiàn)

光”，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，句首苜字母大寫(xiě)。故填Suddenly。

⑩句意:這樣一來(lái)，光線就變得更亮了。根據(jù)“Heusedthelight”可知，此處指“光線

變亮"，light"光”符合句意，故填light。

的意:匡衡就這樣繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)成了個(gè)有學(xué)問(wèn)的人。根據(jù)“this”及備選詞可

知，likethis“像這樣”符合句意。故填like。

25.答案：AGBCE

解析：

26.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ufantasticworksbyindividuals（個(gè)人）orgroupsfromallover

theworldw可知，來(lái)自全世界的個(gè)人和團(tuán)體都可以參加，故選瓦

27.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"youcansendyourworksbyclickingthelinkorscanningthe

QRcode."可知，可以點(diǎn)擊鏈接乜可以掃描二維碼，故選B。

28.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ChinaDailyiscollectingthePhotosandShortVideosabout

''DiscoverBeautifulChina”fromMay16thuntilAugust16th2024.”可知，"發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗中

國(guó)”和旅行有關(guān)，故選A。

29.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shelovesspendingtimewiththelocalresidents（居民）and

hearingtheirstories.Oneday,shenoticedthatmanyofthemseemedsadorlonely.She

wantedtodosomethingtomakethemhappy.”可知，是為了讓居民高興。故選C。

30.答案：B

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Theresidentsweresoh叩pyandthankfulforRuby'skindness.

Theythankedherwithhugsandsmiles”可知，此處的"They”指的是居民，故選B。

31.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Ruby'smomhelpedhersetupaGoFundMecampaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）to

raisemoneyforthewishes.”可知，她的媽媽幫助她的項(xiàng)目，故選A。

32.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Rubyoftengoeswithhermomtoworkduringthe

summer."、“Oneday,shenoticedthatmanyofthemseemedsadorlonely."、“That's

whenshethoughtofherprojectcalled'ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents'.”及

“Ruby'smomhelpedhersetupaGoFundMecampaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）toraisemoneyforthe

wishes."可知，正確的順序?yàn)?露比和她媽媽一起去上班了一露比注意到了居民們的悲

傷一露比創(chuàng)建了“為露比居民的三個(gè)愿望”項(xiàng)目一露比為這些愿望籌集了資金，故選

Co

33.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Rubysworkisnotfinishedyet,andshecontinuestobringjoy

totheresidentsofthenursinghomeswithherbigheartandkindactions.”及全文可知,

Ruby友好，關(guān)心他人，故選A。

34.答案：B

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uBeforethat,itwasn'tconsideredanenjoyableorrelaxing

activity,andsomeevenconnecteditwithcriminalactivities.可知，在早些時(shí)期，散步被

視為犯罪活動(dòng)。故選B。

35.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hepreferredtowalkslowlyoverhillsandfields,throughthe

woods,andalongtheshoresoflakes.w可知，他喜歡小山和田野，湖邊散步，故選A。

36.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。"Today,weenjoytheadvantagesofwalkingevenmore.w以及

“Eventhoughpeoplehavedifferentreasonsandwaystowalk,e