江西省吉安市遂川中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期第一次仿真考試試題

江西省吉安市遂川中學(xué)2019屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次仿真考試試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分),滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。I.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thingstobuy.C.Outdoorexercise.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Casherandcustomer.B.Policemananddriver.C.Teacherandstudent.3Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Somemilkwithsugar.B.Somecoffeewithsugar.C.Somecoffeewithmilk.4.Howmuchdoesthenecklacecostthewoman?A.Tendollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Sevendollars.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shefailedinthesecondroundofinterviews.B.Herchanceofgettingthepositionwasveryslim.C.Itwasverydifficulttogetthroughtheinterviews.,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Forwhomisthemanbuyingthehandbag?A.Hiswife.B.Hisdaughter.C.Histeacher.7.Whatcolordoesthemanchoose?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo'?A.Lookforanewapartmentforher.B.Findajobtoearn$200amonth,C.Shareanapartmentwithoneortworoommates.9.What'stheproblemwiththewoman'sapartment?AIthasnoparkingspace.B.Itsrentistoohigh.C.It'salittlefarfromherschool,請(qǐng)聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation'?A.Allthestudentshavephysicaldifficulties.B.Theteachershavereceivedprofessionaltraining.C.Thestudentslearnquickly.11.Whatistheschool'smaintask?A.Tobuildstudent'sconfidence.B.Toimpart(傳授)knowledge.C.Toensurethestudentshaveawonderfulchildhood.12.Inwhichclassesdothestudentsworktogether?A.Mathsclasses.B.Chemistryclasses.C.Gymclasses.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題13.Whatdidthemandoaftergettinghome?A.HewenttobedB.Hetookashower.C.Hecontactedhisfriends.14.Whomdidthemancontactfirst'?A.Hisparents.B.Hisgrandma.C.Thewoman15.WhendidthemanebackfromFrance?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.CLastmonth.l6.WhowasinFrancewiththewomanthreeweeksago?A.ThemanB.HerfriendC.Herfather.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題17.Howmanyadultssufferingfromsleepingproblemswereestimatedinthestudy?A.5billion.B.50million.C.150million.18.Whichcountryexperiencesarelatively,highlevelofsleepingproblems?A.Bangladesh.B.India.C.Indonesia.19.Whataredoctorsadvisedtodo?A.Prescribe(給...開藥)medicineforpatientsassoonastheyhavesleepingproblems.B.Adviselifestylechangesbeforeprescribingmedication.C.Advisechangingone'sdietbeforeprescribingmedication.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Sleeplessnesshasbeenlinkedtomanydiseases.B.Sleeplessnessisbeinganincreasingproblemindevelopingcountries.C.Anxietyisamajorfactorinsleepingproblems.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)ATravelinVienna●GetlostinVienna'svineyardsAquitelargeareaofViennaiscoveredinvineyards.Thesegoonforsevensquarekilometres,makingthecityoneofthelargestwinegrowingspotsintheworld.Onewaytofinishoffasummerdayisbyjoiningthelocalsatoneofthewinepubsintheevening.●Explorethecity'sbeachesandpoolsWhileViennahasnocoastline,itdoestryitsbesttogiveyouabeachexperience.YoucangettotheDanubeRiverwhereyouwillfindgreatspotsforaswim.Ifyoulike,youcanvisittheAlteDonau(舊多緇河公園)whichhasafewfeepayingbeachclubs.●Catchanaerial(空中的)glimpseofthecityOneofthemostpopularthrillsViennaholdsisthehugeFerriswheel,theRiesenrad.Itstandsataheightof64.7metresandisagreatwaytogetanaerialviewofthecity.TheRiesenradislocatedrightattheentranceofthePraterAmusementPark.●Seetheworld'soldestzooTheTiergartenhasbeenstandingsince1752.IthasseenAustria'supsanddownsandtothisdaycontinuestoentertainthelocalsandvisitors,boththeyoungandold.Therearedifferentanimalstosee,buttheonesthatholdcentrestagearethegiantpandas.●GetaroundViennaThebestwaytomovearoundthecityisbypublictransport.Handsdown,ithasthebesttransportsysteminallofEurope.Therearetrains,buses,tramsandtaxistochoosefrom.●BesttimestovisitTimeyourholidayinApriltoMayandSeptembertoOctoberifyoudon'twanttomeetlargecrowds.Springandfallarethetimeoflowhotelprices.Thewarmermonths,whichlastfromJunetoAugust,drawtoomanyvisitorsandthesecausethepricestoskyrocket.Thewarmatmosphereisworthit,though.21.Wherecanyougetabird'seyeviewofVienna?A.TheTiergarten.B.TheAlteDonau.C.TheDanubeRiver.D.ThePraterAmusementPark.22.InVienna,youcanA.findtheworld'slargestvineyardB.seetheworld'smostbeautifulbeachesC.watchgiantpandasintheworld'soldestzooD.takearideontheworld'shugestFerriswheel23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvocatelowcarbontraveling.B.ToanalyzethetourismtrendofVienna.C.ToexplainwhyViennaisworldfamous.D.TopromoteViennaasatravelingdestination.BItwasanearlyblowtomyselfconfidence.Iwasattendingmyfirstgroupmeetinginthetabasapostdoc(博士后),andIwaspleasedthatIcouldfollowmostofthediscussion.Then,infrontofeveryone,theprofessorturnedtomeandaskedaboutmypreviousacplishments.Ifroze.AsaPhDstudent,Ihadachievedlotstobeproudof.ButallofthosewereinmyhomecountryofBrazil.NowIwasinWashington,DCandIdidn'tknowwhattheword"acplishment"meant.SoallIcouldsaywas"Idon'tknow".IhaddecidedtodoapostdocabroadbecauseIthoughtthetrainingwouldhelpmesecureateachingposition.IappliedforandreceivedaBraziliangovernmentfellowshiptospend18monthsworkingabroadandgotapositioninalab.ItallseemedsoeasyuntilIactuallystarted.Inanewcountry,Istruggled.Afterthemortifyinglabmeetingincident,myconfidencetookanotherhit.ThepaperIintendedtopublishdidnotmaterialize.Iusedtobeinvitedtogivetalks.Now,Iwasaskedtospeakmoreslowlybecauseofmyaccent.Myconfidencewasdestroyed.Aftermonthsofselfdoubt,IremindedmyselfthatIhadpotential.Ineededtodosomethingtoregainmyconfidence.IthoughtachangeofenvironmentmightbewhatIneeded.SoImadethemove.Inanothernewlab.Istillfeltinsecure.However.IwasdeterminedtomakethemostofthetimeIhad.Thereweremoreopportunitiestointeractwithothers,whichforcedmetotalkmore.Itwasawfulatfirst,butwithpracticeIbegantofeelmoreconfidentinmyEnglish.Iproposednewprojects.Ibegantoreceivepositivefeedbackonmypresentations.Myconfidenceisback.IfeelalittlelikeWonderWoman.Shewasastrongsoldierinherhomeland.Whensheleft.sheexperiencedobstaclesandfailuresonlytobeeevenstrongerthanbefore.24.Whatwastheauthor'sreactionwhenaskedaboutherpreviousachievements?A.Shefeltpleased.B.Shekeptsilent.C.Shewasataloss.D.Shefeltproud.25.Whydidtheauthorgoabroad?A.Toapplyforgovernmentfellowship.B.Togetadoctor'sdegree.C.Tobuildherownlab.D.Togainexperienceforaposition.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mortifying"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Interesting.B.Embarrassing.C.Conventional.D.Important.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Alabmeetingincidenthurtme.B.IfoundmyinsideWonderWoman.C.MyexperienceprovedBrazilians'confidence.D.MypoorEnglishmademeloseanopportunity.CWeallneedtoeat.So,mealscouldbeachancetostopwhatwe'redoingandspendtimewiththepeopleinourlives.Fromtimetotime.wealleatlastminutemealsalone.And,ofcourse,eatingaloneathomeoratarestaurantcanbeaverysatisfyingexperience.However,arecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhatfrequentlyeatingalonemayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterol(膽固醇)anddiabetesSeveralstudieshavelookedatthelongtermeffectseatingwithfamilieshasonachild.Expertssaythatthesestudiesdonotseemtoproveacauseandeffectrelationship.However.theydosuggestastrongcorrelation.In2014.theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythreequartersoftheworld'scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytotrydrugsandwine.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildreneatingwiththeirfamiliesexperiencelongtermphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Theyalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandselfreportedthattheywerelessaggressive.LindaPagani,oneoftheresearchers,saysthatthereis"ahandfulofresearchsuggestingapositivelinkbetweeneatingfamilymealstogetherfrequentlyandchildandadolescenthealth".Shesaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents"likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirsthandsocialinteraction,discussionsofsocialissuesanddaytodayconcerns".Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettermunicationskillswithothers.ExpertssuggestmakingsmallChanges,forexample,makingroomforatleastonesharedmealaweek.Evenifdinnerisasaladandasandwich,itisstilltimeforafamilytobetogether.Ifyouworkinanoffice,stepoutwithacoworkerforabitetoeateveryonceinawhile,insteadofeatingatyourdeskeveryday.Oryoucouldsimplyscheduletimeinyourweektoshareacupofcoffeeorteawithafriend.28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.Impropereatinghabits.B.Badeffectsofeatingalone.C.Causesofeatinghabits.D.Risksoffrequenteating.29.Theunderlinedword"correlation"inParagraph3probablymeans"A.tieB.consequenceC.secretD.symbol30.Whatdoexpertssuggest?A.Makingaspecialroomforasharedmeal.B.Eatingwithyourcolleagueseveryweekday.C.Havingadrinkwithyourfriendeveryotherweek.D.Sharingoneormoremealswithyourfamilyperweek.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Eatinghealthilycounts.B.Waysofeating.C.Benefitsofeatingtogether.D.Eatinghabitshardtochange.DDon'tgetmadthenexttimeyoucatchyourteenagertextingwhenhepromisedtobestudying.Hesimplymaynotbeabletoresist.AUI(UniversityofIowa)studyfoundteenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelongtermpayoffofstudying"Fortheteenager,therewardsareattractive."saysProfessorJatinVaidva.Anauthorofthestudy."Theydrawadolescents.Sometimes.therewardsareakindofmotivationforthem.Evenwhenabehaviorisnolongerinateenager'sbestinteresttocontinue,hewillstillgoon.That'sbecausetheeffectoftherewardisstillthereandlastsmuchlongerinadolescentsthaninadults"Forparents,thatmeanslimitingdistraction(分心)soteenagerscanmakebetterchoices..,shutoffeverythingexceptaputerthathasnoaccesstoFacebookorTwitter.Theresearchersadvise."I'mnotsayingtheyshouldn'tbeallowedaccesstotechnology,"Vaidyasays."Butsomehelpinnettingtheirconcentrationisnecessaryforthemsotheycandevelopthoseimpulse(沖動(dòng))controlskills."Intheirstudy,VaidyaandcoauthorShaunVeceranoteresearchersgenerallybelieveteenagersareimpulsive,makebaddecisions,andengageinriskybehaviorbecausethefrontallobes.（額葉）oftheirbrainsarenotfullydeveloped.ButtheUIresearcherswonderwhethersomethingmorefundamentalisgoingonwithadolescentstocausebehaviorsindependentofhigherlevelreasoning."Wewantedtotrytounderstandhowthebrain'srewardsystemchangesfromchildhoodtoadulthood."saysVaidya,whoaddstherewardcharacterinthehumanbrainiseasierthandecisionmaking."We'vebeentryingtounderstandtherewardprocessinadolescenceandwhetherthereismoretoadolescencebehaviorthananunderdevelopedfrontallobe."headds.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherspersuaded40adolescents,aged13and16.and40adults,aged20and35toparticipate.Inthefuture,researchershopetolookintothepsychologicalandneurologicalaspectsoftheirresults32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Always,rewardsareattractivetoteenagers.B.Resistancecanbecontrolledwellbyadolescents,C.Gettingrewardsisthegreatestmotivationforadolescentstostudy.D.Theinitialrushoftextingislessattractiveforadolescentsthanthelongtermpayoffofstudying.33:WhichstatementagreeswithJatinVaidya'sidea?A.ChildrenshouldhaveaccesstotheInternet.B.Childrenneedhelpinrefocusingtheirattention.C.Parentsshouldhelpchildreninmakingdecisions.D.Theinfluenceoftherewardisweakinadolescents.34.Whatresultdoesteenagers'brainunderdevelopmentleadto?A.Makinggooddecisions.B.Escapingriskybehavior.C.Joiningindangerousactactions.D.Doingthingsaftersomethought.35.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byexaminingadults'brain.B.Byexaminingteenagers'brain.C.Bybuildingthebrain'srewardsystem.D.Bymakingaparisonofbrainexaminations.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Practicinggoodmannersisbeingawareofandrespectingthefeelingsofothers.Hereareafewstepstodevelopgoodmanners:Dressappropriately.Everyplacehasadresscode.Dressaccordingly.Takeashower,keepyourhair,skinandnailsclean.36Yourgoodmannersmaygounnoticedifyoudonotlookneatandclean.Introducepeopletherightway.Thefirststepinmakingintroductionsistoknowwhoshouldbeintroducedtowhom.Introducethehigherrankingorolderpersonfirst.37Phrasessuchas"I'dliketointroduceyouto"or"MayIintroduceyouto"shouldbeusedbeforetakingtheperson'sname.38Todevelopgoodmanners,practicetalkinginlowervolumeunlesstheotherpersonasksyoutospeakup.Itshouldbelowyetlouderenoughtoallowpeopletohearyou.Butavoidshoutingattopofyourlungs.Avoidcuttinginline.Notwaitingattheendofaqueueforyourturnbutcuttinginlineisextremelyrude.Thenexttimeyouhavethisurgetocutinline,remembertherearepeopleinthequeuewhohavebeenwaitinglongerthanyou.39Writethankyoulettersregularly.Whensomeonegivesyouagift,doesafavor,ordoessomethingnicetoyou,sendthemathankyouletterwithinafewdays.40Althoughemailsarebetterforpeoplewholivefaraway,ahandwrittennoteisalwaysbetterthanatextmessageoranemail.A.Speakpolitely.B.Wearcleanclothes.C.Saypleaseandthankyou.D.So,berespectfulofothersandwaitforyourturn.E.Ifthatdoesn'twork,introducethepersonyouknowbetterfirst.F.Nobodywouldpreferhavingsomeoneundertheirnoseallthetime.G.Tellhowgratefulyouaretothemorhowdelightedyouaretoreceivetheirgift.第三部分：完形,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneevening,Catherinewasathomeasusual.Asherthoughts41betweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedlyinterruptedbyan42callfromhersister"Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou..."OneFacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Catherine43herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheswelteringdesertheatofUtah,pickingup44andraisingawarenessaboutzerowasteandclimatechange.Withadeep45_oftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea46,Catherine,Davey,andagroupof47"environmentalpickupartists"wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpickup.Astheywalked,sometimesonly480.9milesinanentireday,they49andsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.CatherineandDavey50withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheir51tocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilentlyworryingabouthowshewouldhavethe52toflyhomefortheirtwoweekspringbreak,Catherinefoundablank,unidentifiedenvelope53with$850cashinthedesert.Just54togetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus55outsideofDenver.theyunexpectedlygot56andarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe"YosemiteFacelift"where57fromalloverthestatecametogetherwitha58ofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal.andtheyrealizedthatmuchofwhatthey59wasmorethanjustacoincidence.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimply60themselvestotheirtask.andsurrender(投降；屈從)tothejourney.41.A.swung B.balanced C.changed D.caught42.A.electric B.ordinary C.urgent D.illegal43.A.dropped C.found D.abandoned44.A.trash B.sand C.water D.food45.A.pride B.trust C.fear D.love46.A.difference B.promise C.mistake D.plan47.A.selfcorrected B.selfdescribed C.selfrepeated D.selfdiscovered48.A.driving B.fixing C.riding D.covering49.A.slowly B.secretly C.helplessly D.frequently50.A.heard B.wrote C.shared D.read51.A.efforts B.costs C.problems D.choices52.A.time B.food C.money D.room53.A.equipped B.supplied C.decorated D.filled54.A.enough B.much C.some D.little55.A.setoff B.brokedown C.headedfor D.heldon56.A.rest B.practice C.profit D.help57.A.members B.volunteers C.tourists D.reporters58.A.purpose B.question C.decision D.lesson59.A.introducedB.expected C.experienced D.examined60.A.turn B.limit C.pare D.devote第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BaseballisthenationalsportoftheUnitedStates.Hundredsofgamesareplayedandwatchedeveryspringandsummer.ButIwonder61youknowhowbaseballbegan.Well,nooneknowssurewhoinventedthegame.Manypeoplebelievethataman62(name)AbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballin1839inCooperstown,NewYork.BaseballprobablybeganwiththeEnglishgamecalled"rounders".Settlers63(live)inAmericaplayed"rounders"inthe1700s.Theyalsocalledthegame"townball"or"baseball".64(rule)ofthegamechangedfromplacetoplace.Overtheyears,thegameofroundersbecame65wenowcallbaseball.Thefirstofficialbaseballgame66(play)inHoboken,NewJersey,67June19,1846.Morepeoplebecamefansof68sportwhenmoregameswereplayed.In1869,theCincinnatiRedStockingsbecamethefirstbaseballteam69(get)paidtoplaybaseball.Theywoneveryg