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教師公開招聘考試(中學(xué)英語(yǔ))模擬試卷24一、案例分析題(本題共1題,每題1.0分,共1分。)1、教學(xué)案例分析(16分)下面是一篇八年級(jí)的寫作課教學(xué)材料及教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì),請(qǐng)用中文從以下方面進(jìn)行評(píng)析。1.任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì);2.教材處理;3.學(xué)生角色。教學(xué)材料:Howoftendoyouexercise?3aLookattheinformationinthechartandcompletethereport.Lindaisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.AmericanTeenagermagazineaskedheraboutherhabits.Lindahasalotofgoodhabits.Shealwaysexercisesandshereadsbooks______.Also,she______drinksjuiceandshe______staysuplate.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.She______watchesTVformorethantwohoursaday,andsheeatshamburgers.Herparentsarenotveryhappybecauseshe______helpswithhouseworkand______gotothedentistforteethcleaning.Shesayssheisafraid!Completethechartwithyourowninformation.Inthelastcolumn,useexpressionslikealways,everyday,twiceaweekandnever.3bWriteareportaboutyourgoodandbadhabits.Sayhowoftenyoudothings.Usethechartin3aasanexample.教學(xué)過(guò)程:Pre-task:(ShowapictureofLindaonthescreen)AskthestudentstogothroughthestoryaboutLindaandtrytoworkoutthemindandthestoryofLindatotheclassandaskthemtoputmissingwordsintheblank.TurntheSs’attentiontothechartin3aandworktogetherwiththemusingalways,often,sometimes,never,etc.Task1:Putthestudentsintogroupsoffourandaskthemtochooseagroupleader.Askthemtocompletethechartin3bbyputtingtogethertheirgoodandbadhabits.Askthemtosortouttheinformation.Task2:Thegroupsgoontowriteareportaboutthehabitsofgroupmembers.Task3:Onereadsthereporttothegroupaloud,whiletherestlisten,checkandfindmistakes.Task4:Eachgroupsendsarepresentativetoreadthereporttotheclass.Thestudentsfromothergroupscometothefronttohavealookatthecommentsfromthethreeperspectives:handwriting,grammarandcontent.Teacherfeedsbackonthecomments.Task5:Eachgroupworkstogetheragaintoimprovethereport.Askeachgrouptoputtheirreportonthewallandaskthemtoreadthereportandchoosethebestone.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:1.任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)在任務(wù)型教學(xué)中,教師要從學(xué)生“學(xué)”的角度設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng),使學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)具有明確的目標(biāo),并構(gòu)成一個(gè)有梯度的連續(xù)系列。學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中不斷地獲得知識(shí)或得出結(jié)論,從而獲得語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的能力。教師應(yīng)依據(jù)結(jié)合教學(xué)內(nèi)容。創(chuàng)造性地設(shè)計(jì)貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)活動(dòng),吸引和組織他們積極參與。學(xué)生通過(guò)思考、調(diào)查、討論、交流和合作等方式,學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語(yǔ),完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。通過(guò)以上的教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì),我們分析得出:(1)可取之處:教師采用了小組的活動(dòng)形式,可以鍛煉學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流的能力,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。(2)不足之處:教學(xué)模式?jīng)]有明確層次。由開始的Pre-task,我們可以猜測(cè)應(yīng)該是運(yùn)用了PWP的教學(xué)模式,但是在實(shí)際的應(yīng)用過(guò)程中,該教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)沒(méi)有明確While-task和Post-task部分的內(nèi)容。因此使得該教學(xué)過(guò)程顯得混亂而不夠完整。2.教材處理隨著課程改革的進(jìn)行。教師靈活和創(chuàng)造性地使用教材顯得越來(lái)越重要。正確處理和靈活運(yùn)用教材已成為教師的一項(xiàng)基本功。教師應(yīng)對(duì)教材中不合適的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行適當(dāng)調(diào)整,突破固有的思維定勢(shì),從更深層次上認(rèn)識(shí)教材和合理使用教材。根據(jù)學(xué)生認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)、心理特點(diǎn)和教學(xué)的實(shí)際情況,教師可對(duì)教材內(nèi)容的順序進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整.使其更符合學(xué)生興趣和能力需要,更加貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活,以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)對(duì)以上教學(xué)過(guò)程分析,我們可以看出:(1)該教師結(jié)合教材內(nèi)容,利用教材中的表格信息,讓組內(nèi)的學(xué)生通過(guò)“writeareportaboutthehabitsofgroupmembers”的活動(dòng),可以調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,將課堂貼近生活實(shí)際,是靈活運(yùn)用教材的可取之處。(2)對(duì)教材應(yīng)用的不足之處是不夠創(chuàng)新,單純地應(yīng)用教材,沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造性使用教材。3.學(xué)生角色面向全體學(xué)生,關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)者的不同特點(diǎn)和個(gè)體差異是英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)的基本理念之一。英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)堅(jiān)持以學(xué)生為中心,體現(xiàn)學(xué)生主體地位。該教學(xué)過(guò)程中:學(xué)生是課堂活動(dòng)的參與者和課堂活動(dòng)的主體。教師組織學(xué)生分組進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),并讓學(xué)生展示他們的報(bào)告,這體現(xiàn)了教師的主導(dǎo)作用和學(xué)生主體地位。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)2、It’snoteasytowinavictoryoverbadhabits,______withawarenessandself-control,it’spossible.A、forB、butC、orD、so標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查并列連詞。句意:改變習(xí)慣不易,但如果是有意識(shí)和有自我控制力的話,還是有可能的。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用并列連詞but。3、Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A、areB、isC、haveD、be標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查主謂一致。either…or…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),按就近原則來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。oneofyourstudents的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。4、Inthecinema,therewasanoldman______besideme.A、atB、sitC、sittingD、tosit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),句意為“在電影院有個(gè)老年人坐在我旁邊”。故選C。5、______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A、TobetiredB、TiredC、TiringD、Beingtired標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。tired“感到疲勞的”,用來(lái)形容人;tiring“令人疲勞的”,用來(lái)形容事情。逗號(hào)前是省略的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,它的主語(yǔ)仍是AndyandRuby,可知此處意思是感到疲乏。該句補(bǔ)充完整是“Thoughtheyweretiredandshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai”。句意為“盡管累得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái),但是Andy和Ruby是最早到達(dá)泰山山頂?shù)娜恕薄?、—Thesituationwasinamess.—Whatapity!It______inadramaticallydifferentway.A、shoulddevelopB、woulddevelopC、musthavedevelopedD、couldhavedeveloped標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前句說(shuō)“情況現(xiàn)在一團(tuán)糟”。后句說(shuō)“多遺憾!這件事本來(lái)可以以截然不同的方式發(fā)展的”。couldhavedone“本可以,本能夠”,表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè),故選D。7、—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceontheway.A、sloweddownB、brokedownC、gotdownD、putdown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。答句意為“一切都進(jìn)展順利,除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外”。breakdown“拋錨”,slowdown“慢下來(lái)”,getdown“記下,寫下”,putdown“撲滅”。所以該題的答案為B。8、—Whatisthenewbridgelike?—Well,itisnow______oftheoldone.A、morethanthewidthtwiceB、morethantwicethewidthC、morethantwiceaswideasD、twicemorethanaswideas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式。由空格后面的of可推斷此處使用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式為“倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of”,故選B。9、Hisexperienceabroadprovidesawider______ontheproblem.A、privilegeB、perspectiveC、participationD、priority標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查名詞辨析。本句意思為“他在海外的經(jīng)歷使他在看待問(wèn)題上有了更開闊的視角”。privilege“特權(quán),優(yōu)待”;perspective“觀點(diǎn),視角,遠(yuǎn)景”;participation“參與,分享”;priority“優(yōu)先,優(yōu)先權(quán)”。故選B。10、Oneofthemostspectacularqualitiesofmanisnotablyhis______toanykindofnaturalenvironment.A、tendencyB、adaptabilityC、adoptabilityD、availability標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查名詞辨析。tendency“傾向”,adaptability“適應(yīng)性”,adoptability“采納性”,availability“可用性,有效性”。句意為“人類最驚人的品質(zhì)之一是其對(duì)任何自然環(huán)境的杰出的適應(yīng)力”。故選B。11、—Howareyoudoingtoday?A、Youdon’tsayB、Itcouldn’tbebetterC、Don’tmentionitD、Ican’thelpit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。問(wèn)句意為“你今天過(guò)得怎么樣?”A項(xiàng)的意思是“你不必說(shuō)了”;B項(xiàng)的意思是“再好不過(guò)了”;C項(xiàng)的意思是“不值一提,沒(méi)關(guān)系”,用來(lái)表達(dá)不用謝;D項(xiàng)的意思是“我無(wú)法幫忙”。B項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境。12、—IwonderifIcanwintheEnglishspeechcontest.—______!It’sreallyagoodchance.A、GoforitB、NevermindC、GotitD、Goodidea標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。Goforit意思是“加油,努力爭(zhēng)取”;Nevermind意思是“沒(méi)關(guān)系,別放在心上”;Gotit意思是“知道了,明白”;Goodidea意思是“好主意”。本句意思是:——我不知道自己是否能夠贏得英語(yǔ)演講比賽?!佑?,真的是一次好的機(jī)會(huì)(隱含了努力就好、結(jié)果不重要的意思)。故選A。13、Thispictureisbelieved______paintedbyTom.A、itwasB、tobeC、tobeingD、tohavebeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生,要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)。故選D。14、Theproblemof______toselectashissuccessorwasquicklydisposedof.A、whatB、whichC、whomD、how標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查代詞作賓語(yǔ)?!耙蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),whom充當(dāng)select的賓語(yǔ)。15、Everybottleofourmedicinehasbeentestedinthelab,and______we’resureofoursafety.A、thereforeB、neverthelessC、otherwiseD、moreover標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查副詞辨析。句意為“我們的每一瓶藥都在實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢驗(yàn)過(guò)了,——我們確信我們藥的安全性”。根據(jù)句意,可知空格處表示“因此”的意思。therefore“因此”,nevertheless“然而”,otherwise“否則”,moreover“此外”。故答案為A。16、Shestillgoestothegymeveryday,______?A、isn’tsheB、doessheC、issheD、doesn’tshe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句中的動(dòng)詞是goes,且主句是肯定句。根據(jù)“前肯定,后否定”的原則,借助助動(dòng)詞do的第三人稱單數(shù)否定形式進(jìn)行反義疑問(wèn)。17、Butforyourhelp,I______theworkaheadoftime.A、wouldn’thavefinishedB、didn’tfinishC、hadn’tfinishedD、wouldn’tfinish標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。If條件句可與butfor,without,otherwise,or等短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換,此句可轉(zhuǎn)換為if非真實(shí)條件句為“IfIhadn’thadyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime”。此句為對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might+havedone,句意為“要不是你的幫助,我就不會(huì)提前完成這項(xiàng)工作”。故選A。18、Everyoneknowsthat______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A、it;itB、what;whatC、it;whatD、what;it標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查名詞性從句。前半句是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,it作從句中的形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是其后的不定式toplaywithfire;后半句是由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做主語(yǔ)。句意為“所有人都知道玩火危險(xiǎn),但是真正困難的是如何阻止孩子玩火”。19、Thestudyofthephonicmediumoflanguageisdefinedas______.A、semanticsB、phonologyC、morphologyD、phonetics標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查語(yǔ)言學(xué)知識(shí)。semantics“語(yǔ)義學(xué)”,phonology“音位學(xué)”,morphology“形態(tài)學(xué)”,phonetics“語(yǔ)音學(xué)”。題干描述的是語(yǔ)音學(xué)的定義,故選D。20、______wasthehomeoftheLakePoetsWilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylor,ColeridgeandRobertSoutheyof19thcenturyBritain.A、LoughNeaghB、WindermereC、LakeDistrictD、ConistonWater標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查英國(guó)文學(xué)。位于英格蘭西北部和威爾士北部的湖區(qū)是英國(guó)著名的風(fēng)景區(qū)之一,也是英國(guó)19世紀(jì)湖畔詩(shī)人聚居的地方。21、______wrotethefamouspamphlet,CommonSense,beforetheAmericanRevolution.A、ThomasJeffersonB、ThomasPaineC、JohnAdamsD、BenjaminFranklin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查美國(guó)文學(xué)。托馬斯·潘恩(ThomasPaine),著名的思想家、作家、政治活動(dòng)家,也被廣泛視為美國(guó)開國(guó)元?jiǎng)字?。他在美?guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,撰寫了鏗鏘有力并廣為流傳的小冊(cè)子《常識(shí)》,極大地鼓舞了北美民眾的獨(dú)立情緒。三、閱讀理解(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5分。)Itisnosecretamongathletesthatinordertoimproveperformanceyou'vegottoworkhard.However,hardtrainingbreaksyoudownandmakesyouweaker,itisrestthatmakesyoustronger.Improvementonlyoccursduringtherestperiodfollowinghardtraining.Thisadaptationisaccomplishedbyimprovingefficiencyoftheheartandcertainsystemswithinthemusclecells.Duringrecoveryperiodsthesesystemsbuildtogreaterlevelstocompensateforthestressthatyouhaveapplied.Theresultisthatyouarenowatahigherlevelofperformance.Ifsufficientrestisnotincludedinatrainingprogram,imbalancebetweenexcesstrainingandinadequaterestwilloccur,andperformancewilldecline.The"overtrainingsyndrome(綜合癥)"isthenamegiventothecollectionofemotional,behavioral,andphysicalsymptomsduetoovertrainingthathaspersistedforweekstomonths.Itismarkedbycumulativeexhaustionthatpersistsevenafterrecoveryperiods.Themostcommonsymptomisfatigue.Thismaylimitworkoutsandmaybepresentatrest.Theathletesmayalsobecomemoody,easilyimitated,havealteredsleeppatterns,becomedepressed,orlosethecompetitivedesireandenthusiasmforthesport.Somewillreportdecreasedappetiteandweightloss.Physicalsymptomsincludepersistentmuscularsoreness,increasedfrequencyofviral(病毒性的)illnesses,andincreasedincidenceofinjuries.Thetreatmentfortheovertrainingsyndromeisrest.Thelongertheovertraininghasoccurred,themorerestrequired,therefore,earlydetectionisveryimportant.Iftheovertraininghasonlyoccurredforashortperiodoftime(e.g.3-4weeks)theninterruptingtrainingfor3-5daysisusuallysufficientrest.Itisimportantthatthefactorsthatleadtoovertrainingbeidentifiedandcorrected.Otherwise,theovertrainingsyndromeislikelytorecur.Theovertrainingsyndromeshouldbeconsideredinanyathletewhomanifestssymptomsofprolongedfatigueandwhoseperformancehasleveledoffordecreased.Itisimportanttoexcludeanyunderlyingillnessthatmayberesponsibleforthefatigue.22、Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsusthat______.A、theharderanathletetrains,thebetterhisperformancewillbeB、restaftervigoroustrainingimprovesanathlete’sperformanceC、strictsystematictrainingisessentialtoanathlete’stopperformanceD、improvementofanathlete’sperformanceoccursinthecourseoftraining標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段“However,hardtrainingbreaksyoudownandmakesyouweaker,itisrestthatmakesyoustronger.”可知休息的重要性。故選B。23、By"overtraining"theauthormeans______.A、aseriesofphysicalsymptomsthatoccuraftertrainingB、undueemphasisontheimportanceofphysicalexertionC、trainingthatisnotadequatelycompensatedforbyrestD、trainingthathasexceededanathlete’semotionallimits標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段可知過(guò)度訓(xùn)練是指訓(xùn)練的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)而沒(méi)有得到充分的休息。故選C。24、Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthe"overtraining"syndrome?A、Itoccurswhenathletesloseinterestinsports.B、Itappearsrightafterahardtrainingsession.C、Thefatigueitresultsinisunavoidableintheathlete’strainingprocess.D、Itmanifestsitselfinfatiguewhichlingersevenafterarecoveryperiod.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段最后一句“Itismarkedbycumulativeexhaustionthatpersistsevenafterrecoveryperiods.”可知D項(xiàng)相符。25、Whatdoesthephrase"leveledoff"(Para.5)mostprobablymean?A、Sloweddown.B、Becomedull.C、Stoppedimproving.D、Beenonthedecline.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:詞義題。leveloff“趨于平穩(wěn)”,句意為“任何表現(xiàn)出長(zhǎng)期疲勞和技能平穩(wěn)或下降的運(yùn)動(dòng)員.都應(yīng)該認(rèn)為得了過(guò)度訓(xùn)練綜合癥”。故選C。26、Theauthoradvisesattheendofthepassagethat______.A、overtrainingsyndromeshouldbetreatedasaseriousillnessB、overtrainingsyndromeshouldbepreventedbeforeitoccursC、anathletewithovertrainingsyndromeshouldtakealengthyrestD、illnesscausingfatigueshouldnotbemistakenforovertrainingsyndrome標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段作者的主要觀點(diǎn)是:治療過(guò)度疲勞綜合癥的方法是休息,并認(rèn)為排除一切可能引起疲勞的潛在疾病是很重要的。故選D。四、英漢翻譯(本題共6題,每題1.0分,共6分。)27、父親節(jié)快到了,我想給父親買些禮物。Father’sDayiscoming,Iwantto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:buymyfathersomepresents/buysomepresentsformyfather知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.“給某人買某物”。28、她迫不及待地告訴她媽媽那個(gè)好消息。She______hermotherthegoodnews.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:couldn’twaittotell知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:can’t/couldn’twaittodosth.“等不及(迫不及待)做某事”。29、李明不僅聰明而且勤奮。LiMingis______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:notonlycleverbutalsohard-working知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:notonly…butalso…“不僅…….而且……”。30、他習(xí)慣于每天晚飯后散步。He______everyday.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:isusedtotaking/having/goingforawalkaftersupper知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。31、你除非親眼所見,否則無(wú)法想象我們家鄉(xiāng)的變化有多大。Youcan’timaginehowgreatlyourhometownhaschanged______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:unlessyousee/haveseenitwithyourowneyes知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:unless“除非”。32、快樂(lè)教育是指強(qiáng)調(diào)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生成為德、智、體、美、勞全面發(fā)展的人。它改變了我們以往“唯有高分的學(xué)生才是人才”的觀念。因?yàn)槲覀儑?guó)家的建設(shè)事業(yè)不僅僅需要工程師和科學(xué)家,同樣需要各行各業(yè)的能工巧匠。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Byadvocatingenjoyableeducationwemeantochallengethenotionthatthegradeisanexclusivemeasureofone’stalentandtoaimtodevelopchildren’stotalpersonalitynotjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluevirtues,physicalendurance,artisticabilitiesormanualskills.ForChinainherdevelopmentneedsnotonlyengineersandscientistsbutalsotalentsofdifferentfields.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無(wú)解析五、短文改錯(cuò)(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)下文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。WhenRachelwaseight,shewasinvitingtogotoabeachtogetheralongsomefriendsandtheirparents.Herparentstoldtohershecouldgotherebutthatshecouldn'tswim.Whenshegottobeach,herfriends'parentstoldthatherthatshecouldgoandswam.Theywouldn'ttellherparents,butitwouldbeOK.Eventhoughshethoughthisparentswouldneverknow,shetoldthemthatshewouldnotgoswimmingbecauseherparentshadaskedhernotto.TheadulttriedtoconvinceheritwasOK,butshestillsaidnotothembecausesheknewsheshoulddowhatwasrightly.Shechosetokeepherpromiseandhonorherparentsbyobeythem.33、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:inviting—invited知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)句意Rachel是被邀請(qǐng)去海灘,所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。34、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:along后需加with知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:alongwith意為“連同,和……一起”。35、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:刪除to知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:tell后面直接接雙賓語(yǔ).不需要介詞to。36、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:beach前需加the知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:前面提到過(guò)的beach,再次提到要加定冠詞the。37、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:刪除told后面的that知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:tell后面直接接賓格做間接賓語(yǔ)。38、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:swam—swim知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:goandswim是并列的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,前面有could,所以這里都用動(dòng)詞原形。39、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:his—her知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Rachel是女生,且前面提到的所有格都用的her。40、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:rightly一right知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:“正確的”這里用形容詞性right。41、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:honor—honored知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:honored和前面的chose是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)同用過(guò)去式。42、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:obey—obeying知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:介詞后面用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。六、閱讀填空(本題共15題,每題1.0分,共15分。)"DailyStar,sir"calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty【C1】______left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas【C2】______.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapersinexchangeformoney.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya【C3】______forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers."Youdon'tknowthe【C4】______ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,'Hotnews!Bombbursting!'"anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.【C5】______it'snotinthepaperatall,"repliedJason."Justrunawayquickly【C6】______theyhavetimetosee,andyou'll【C7】______outandgetyourmoney,"Chadsaid.ItwasanewideatoJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno【C8】______andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwasdeterminedthathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas【C9】______apoornewsboy,hehadbeen【C10】______somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers【C11】______.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha【C12】______smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason【C13】______moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy【C14】______atJason."Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday,myboy?"AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason'sshouldermodestly."You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor."AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew【C15】______.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.43、【K1】A、shopsB、coinsC、peopleD、papers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。根據(jù)上文“carryingsomenewspapers”和下文的“carryingthepapers”可知,此處表示還剩20份報(bào)紙沒(méi)賣完。shops“商店”,coins“硬幣”,people“人們”,papers“報(bào)紙”,故選D。44、【K2】A、openB、heavyC、pureD、weak標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知,小男孩還有20份報(bào)紙沒(méi)賣完,因而心情十分沉重。open表示“敞開心扉”,heavy表示“心情沉重”,pure表示“純粹,純凈”,weak表示“虛弱”。故選B。45、【K3】A、cupB、cardC、combD、cake標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“…andthecakehewantedtobuy…”可知,小男孩想掙更多的錢給母親買一塊蛋糕。cup“茶杯”,card“卡片”,comb“梳子”,cake“蛋糕”。故選D。46、【K4】A、difficultyB、processC、goalD、secret標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查名詞。句意為“你不知道賣報(bào)紙的______。你必須大喊:‘熱點(diǎn)新聞!爆炸新聞!’”。difficuhy“困難”,process“過(guò)程”,goal“目標(biāo)”,secret“秘訣”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知D項(xiàng)正確。47、【K5】A、AndB、ButC、ForD、So標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查連詞。句意為“(事實(shí)上)報(bào)紙上根本就沒(méi)有”。此處語(yǔ)義與上文轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。and表示承接,for表示原因,so表示結(jié)果。故選B。48、【K6】A、beforeB、sinceC、thoughD、unless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查連詞。句意為“他們有時(shí)間看——,迅速跑掉”。before“在……之前”,since“自從”,though“盡管”,unless“除非”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。49、【K7】A、callB、dropC、sellD、reach標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“你就會(huì)把報(bào)紙賣完,拿到錢”。callout“大聲喊叫”,dropout“退學(xué),退出”,sellout“賣完”,reachout“伸出(手)”。故選C。50、【K8】A、breadB、insectsC、seedsD、water標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。根據(jù)上文“…h(huán)ewantedtobuya18forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird”可知,此處意為“沒(méi)有鳥食”。bread“面包”,insects“昆蟲”,seeds“鳥食”,water“水”。故選C。51、【K9】A、yetB、alreadyC、justD、also標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查連詞。句意為“盡管他——是個(gè)貧窮的賣報(bào)郎,他受過(guò)良好的教育”。yet“但是,然而”,already“已經(jīng)”,just“僅僅”,also“也”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。52、【K10】A、taughtB、handedC、awardedD、allowed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,他受過(guò)良好的教育。taught“教授”,handed“上交”,awarded“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”,allowed“允許”。故選A。53、【K11】A、atonceB、bychanceC、asusualD、onpurpose標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“第二天下午,Jason像往常一樣去郵局取報(bào)紙”。atonce“立即”,bychance“偶然”,asusual“像往常一樣”,onpurpose“故意地”。故選C。54、【K12】A、proudB、gentleC、warmD、polite標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意為“好幾個(gè)男孩都簇?fù)碇鳦had,他面帶______微笑并宣稱:前一天他賣了72份報(bào)紙”。proud“自豪的”,gentle“溫和的”,warm“溫暖的”,polite“有禮貌的”。他賣了那么多份報(bào)紙,應(yīng)該是充滿自豪地告訴那些男孩,故選A。55、【K13】A、borrowedB、lostC、madeD、saved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)Jason——錢因?yàn)椴辉刚f(shuō)謊”。borrowed“借”,lost“失去(沒(méi)掙到)”,made“掙得”,saved“節(jié)省”。因?yàn)镴ason不愿說(shuō)謊,所以他沒(méi)掙到錢,故選B。56、【K14】A、laughedB、shoutedC、noddedD、stared標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。聯(lián)系上句可知Chad在嘲笑Jason。laughat“嘲笑”,shoutat“大叫,大嚷”,nodat“點(diǎn)頭”,stareat“盯著看”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選A。57、【K15】A、dutyB、businessC、jobD、method標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知,Jason獲

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