時政翻譯練習(xí)

5.2請改譯下列譯文（時政翻譯）1.嚴(yán)格依法治稅，做到應(yīng)收盡收，堵塞“跑、冒、滴、漏”。原譯：Weneedtostrictlyabidebylawintaxadministrationsothatalltaxesduearecollectedand“running,fake,droppingandleakingtaxes”areprevented.改譯：Weneedtostrictlyabidebylawintaxadministrationsothatalltaxesduearecollectedandtaxevasionandfraudareprevented.2.我們妥善處理了改革、發(fā)展、穩(wěn)定這三者的關(guān)系。原譯：Wehavebalancedtherelationshipsamongthethreefactorsofreform,developmentandstability.改譯：Wehavebalancedreform,developmentandstability.3.農(nóng)村剩余勞動力的轉(zhuǎn)移又大力推動了工業(yè)的發(fā)展。原譯：Theshiftofredundantrurallaborvigorouslystimulatedindustrialdevelopment.改譯：Theshiftofsurplusfarm（rural）laborstimulated（boost/invigorate/galvanize）industrialdevelopment.vigorouslydevelop/push=stimulate/boost/invigorate/galvanize4.建設(shè)一支高素質(zhì)的專業(yè)化國家行政管理干部隊(duì)伍。原譯：Weshallbuildupacontingentofadministrativecadreswhoarehighlycompetentandprofessionallyspecialized.改譯：Weshallbuildupacontingentofadministrators/executiveswhoarehighlycompetentandprofessionallyspecialized.浦東新區(qū)管理委員會原譯：thePudongNewAreaAdministrativeBureau/Committee改譯：thePudongNewAreaAdministration5.外國人申請各項(xiàng)簽證，應(yīng)當(dāng)提供有效護(hù)照，必要時提供有關(guān)證明。原譯：Whenapplyingforvariouskindsofvisas,aliensshallpresenteffectivepassportsand,ifnecessary,providepertinentevidences.改譯：Whenapplyingforvariousvisas,aliensshallpresentvalidpassportsand,ifnecessary,providepertinentevidence.6.這件事對我們的伙伴關(guān)系會帶來負(fù)面影響。原譯：Itwillhavenegativeimpactonourrelationsofpartnership.改譯：Itwillhavenegativeimpactonourpartnership.7.本辦法所稱的土地使用費(fèi)，系指使用土地資源性質(zhì)的費(fèi)用，不包括征地拆遷安置費(fèi)用和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)費(fèi)用。原譯：ThelandusefeesmentionedintheseProceduresrefertothefeesfortheuseoflandresourcesonlyanddonotincludeexpenditureswithregardtorequisitionofland,demolitionofbuildings,resettlementoffamiliesandbasicinfrastructureconstruction.改譯：ThelandusefeesmentionedintheseProceduresrefertothefees/onesfortheuseoflandresourcesonlyanddonotincludeexpenditureswithregardtorequisition,demolition,resettlementandinfrastructureconstruction.8.科學(xué)家與環(huán)保人士擔(dān)心全球變暖的問題。原譯：Scientistsandenvironmentalistsareconcernedabouttheproblemofglobalwarning.改譯：Scientistsandenvironmentalistsareconcernedaboutglobalwarming.9.必須清除行政管理中的官僚現(xiàn)象。原譯：Wemustclearawaythephenomenaofbureaucracyintheadministrativemanagement.改譯：Wemustclearawaybureaucracyintheadministrativemanagement.10.Suchsecuritycanonlybeachievedbyhelpingcountriestofostereconomicdevelopment,socialjustice,humanrightsprotection,goodgovernanceanddemocraticprocess.原譯：通過幫助各國促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、社會正義、人權(quán)保護(hù)、善政以及民主的進(jìn)程，實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定和平。改譯：只有幫助各國促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、維持社會正義、改進(jìn)人權(quán)保護(hù)工作、推動善政以及民主進(jìn)程，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定和平。11.中國外交在國際風(fēng)云變幻的形勢下，我國外交工作進(jìn)一步開創(chuàng)了新局面，國際地位和影響繼續(xù)提高。原譯：China’sDiplomacyUnderthesituationofthechangesininternationalrelations,ourcountry’sdiplomaticworkhasenteredanewstage,theinternationalstatusandinfluencecontinuetorise.改譯：China’sDiplomacyAmidshiftinginternationalrelations,China’sdiplomacyhasenteredanewstage,anditsinternationalstatusandinfluencecontinuetogrow/arestillgrowing.我國同廣大發(fā)展中國家的友好關(guān)系繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)，與周邊國家的睦鄰友好合作關(guān)系全面發(fā)展。原譯：Ourcountryandthevastdevelopingcountrieshavestrengthenedthefriendlyrelations.ThefriendlyrelationsandcooperationbetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountrieshavehadall-rounddevelopment.改譯:Chinaandotherdevelopingcountrieshavereinforced(strengthened)theirfriendlyties,andthefriendlycooperationbetweenChinaanditsneighborshasdevelopedinacomprehensiveway.去年，我國同俄羅斯和中亞四國共同宣布建立“上海合作組織”；在第五次中國-東盟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會議上，我國與東盟一致同意今后10年內(nèi)逐步建立中國-東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。原譯：Lastyear,China,RussiaandfourcountriesinCentralAsianjointlyannouncedtoestablishShanghaiCooperationOrganization.AttheFifthChina-ASEANleaders’conference,ChinaandASEANunanimouslyagreedtograduallyestablishaChina-ASEANfreetradezoneinthenexttenyears.改譯：Lastyear,China,RussiaandfourCentralAsiannationsjointlyannouncedthebirth(founding/establishment)oftheShanghaiCooperationOrganization.AttheFifthChina-ASEANSummit,thetwosidesagreedtograduallyestablishaChina-ASEANfreetradezonein/overthenexttenyears.我國同朝鮮、韓國和南亞各國的關(guān)系穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。原譯：TherelationsbetweenChinaandDPRK，ROKandSouthAsiancountrieshavedevelopedsteadily.改譯：China’sconnectionswithDPRK，ROKandSouthAsiancountrieshavebeenmaturing.若強(qiáng)調(diào)清晰的法律語言則可改為：TheconnectionsbetweenChinaontheonehandandDPRK,ROKandSouthAsiancountriesontheotherhavebeenmaturing.我國同非洲、拉美國家友好合作取得新的發(fā)展，與阿拉伯各國和其他伊斯蘭國家的友好關(guān)系進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。原譯：China’sfriendlyrelationsandcooperationwithAfricanandLatinAmericancountrieshavemadenewdevelopment,andChina’sfriendlyrelationswiththeArabstatesandotherIslamiccountrieshavebeenfurtherimproved.改譯：China’sfriendshipandcooperationwithAfricanandLatinAmericancountrieshavemadefreshprogress,andChina’sbonds/linkswiththeArabandotherIslamicstateshavereachednewdegreesoffriendship.國際新關(guān)系我們認(rèn)為，實(shí)現(xiàn)世界和平與安全有賴國際社會所有成員在以下幾個方面共同做出努力：原譯：InternationalNewRelationsWethinkthattorealizeworldpeaceandsecurityreliesonthecommoneffortsofallthenumbersoftheinternationalcommunityinthefollowingways:改譯：NewInternationalRelationsWebelievethattherealizationofworldpeaceandsecurityreliesontheendeavorsofallthemembersoftheinternationalcommunityintheseways:首先，要推進(jìn)國際關(guān)系民主化，倡導(dǎo)各國相互尊重、和平共處。原譯：First,topromotethedemocratizationoftheinternationalrelationsandtoadvocatethemutualrespectandthepeacefulcoexistence.改譯：First,weshouldpromotethedemocratizationofinternationalrelationsandadvocatemutualrespectandpeacefulcoexistenceamongallnations.各國不論大小、貧富、強(qiáng)弱，都是國際社會平等的一員，都有平等參與世界事務(wù)的權(quán)利，都可以根據(jù)本國國情獨(dú)立自主地選擇自己的社會制度和發(fā)展道路。原譯：Countries,nomattertheyarebigandsmall,richorpoor,weakorstrong,areequalmembersoftheinternationalcommunity.Theyhaveanequalrighttotakepartintheinternationalaffairsandchooseindependentlytheirownsocialsystemsandwaysofdevelopmentaccordingtothenationalconditions.改譯：Countries,largeorsmall,richorpoor,weakorstrong,areequalsintheinternationalcommunity,sotheyhaveanequalrighttoparticipateininternationalaffairsandmakechoicesabouttheirownsocialsystemsandpathstodevelopmentaccordingtotheirnationalconditions.《聯(lián)合國憲章》的宗旨和原則以及其他公認(rèn)的國際關(guān)系準(zhǔn)則，應(yīng)該繼續(xù)作為國際關(guān)系民主化進(jìn)程和國家間和平共處、共同發(fā)展的指南。原譯：ThepurposeandprincipleofUnitedNationsCharterandotherestablishednormsoftheinternationalrelationscontinuetoguidetheprocessofthedemocratizationoftheinternationalrelationsandthepeacefulcoexistenceandthecommondevelopmentamongnations.改譯：ThepurposesandprinciplesoftheUnitedNationsCharterandotherestablishednormsofinternationalrelationsremaintheguidetothedemocratizationofinternationalrelationsandtopeacefulcoexistenceandcommondevelopmentamongnations.其次，要推動樹立新的安全觀，確保所有國家的安全。新安全觀的核心是互信、互利、平等、協(xié)作。原譯：Second,tofosteranewsecurityconceptandensurethesecurityofallnations.Thecoreissuesofthenewsecurityconceptaremutualtrust,mutualbenefit,equality,collaboration.改譯：Second,