適用于新高考新教材廣西專版2025屆高考英語一輪總復習必修第三冊Unit2MoralsandVirtues閱讀題組-練速度新人教版

必修第三冊UNIT2閱讀題組——練速度(35mins)Ⅰ.閱讀A(2022·全國乙卷)HenryRaeburn(1756—1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1JanuaryAdmission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov. D.Thurs.13Nov.2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4. B.￡8.C.￡12. D.￡16.3.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.B“Tome,loveisthemostimportantthing.Whatcouldbemorehealingthanlove?”Thesewords,likelinesfromapoem,areeasytoagreewithcomingfromRobin,whofoundedtheBumiSehatBaliClinicincentralUbud,thesettingforthefilmEatPrayLove.Nowtheclinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupportforover100,000peopleannually.Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen,RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry.Butin1991,shereceivedheartbreakingnews.HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiwasturnedupsidedownwhenhersister,expectingachildinAlabama,diedofpregnancycomplications(妊娠并發(fā)癥).“Whenmydearsisterpassedaway,Irealisedmothersweredyingeverywhere.Incountrieswithincreasedpoverty,somepeoplecan’taffordtogotothehospital.Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld.”Robin’sfeelingsforhersisterweretransformedintoadesiretohelpwomeneverywhereinneed.Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedforexpectingmothersfreeofcharge.Thosewholackhousingarefreetostayaslongasitisnecessary.Theclinicalsoseespatientsofallageswhohavesymptomsunrelatedtochildbirth,whileprovidingfacilitiesforlanguagelearningandITeducation,andannuallytrainingover6,000nursingandmidwifery(助產(chǎn))students,backedbyascholarshipprogramme.JustasRobinsaid,loveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehatBaliClinic.Perhapsfeelingsofshowingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetterplacearethekeytoabrightertomorrow.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“idyllic”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Peaceful. B.Dramatic.C.Tough. D.Troublesome.5.WhatmadeRobinchangehercareercourseatfirst?A.Herloveformidwifery.B.Herdesiretohelpchildren.C.Hersorrowforhersister’sdeath.D.Herlossofinterestinpoetry.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheclinic?A.Itisfamousforitsnursingprogramme.B.Itoffersmothers-to-befreediets.C.Itprovidesfinancialaidformothers.D.Ithastreatedmorethan6,000patients.7.WhatcanwelearnfromRobin’sstory?A.Lovemakestheworldabetterplace.B.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.C.Kindnesscanberichlyrewarded.D.Hardworkinspiresgreatrespect.C(2023·天津第二中學高三二模)Myalmost6-year-oldsoniscurrentlycrazyaboutStarWarsandHarryPotter.Iknowhe’syoung,butthemoviesandbooksbringuptopicsforustosortthroughallthetime—toughtopics.Agoodchanceforme!Wereadthebookstogether;wewatchthemoviestogether.We’vetalkedaboutmanythingsthatsomeparentsofa5-year-oldmightnottalkabout,butIwanttohavetheseconversationswithmyson.Today,itwasrainyandwhenthebabytookhernap,IallowedhimtowatchaStarWarsmovieasarewardforbeingsokindthismorningtohissisterwhowasfeelingalittleunhappy.AsIwasfoldinglaundry,Isaidtohim,verycasually,“Wow,thatDarthVaderreallymakesmesick.”Mysonchided(指責)me,“Mama,DarthVaderhasgoodinhim.Iknowhe’sonthedarkside,butheisn’tallbad.”Thislaunchedusintoaconversationaboutgoodversusevilandhowgoodnesscanbefoundinanyoneifweonlylookhardenough.Forthepastweek,IfeellikeIhavebeentestedwithvariousexamplesofpeoplesimplynotbeingnice.Andsomepeoplewererudefornoapparentreason.AnursewasimpatientwithmeonthephonewhenIcalledforaprescription.Littleearswerelisteninginonallofthoseinstancesandafterdoingmybesttobeniceonthephonecallwiththenurse,Ihungupandsaidtomyhusband,“Wow,whatwaswrongwithher?Shewassorude.”Myboysaid,“Mama,weallhaveabadday.Benicetoherandshemightbenicetoyouback.”Thischildteachesmelessonseveryday,andallwecandoistreatpeoplewithkindness,ashardasitmightbe.Thenursewasprobablyexhaustedfromtakingsickcallsandmaybeshesimplyneededacoffeebreak.Idoknowthatthosepeoplewerenotontheirbestbehaviororshowingtheirbestsidebuthowmanyofushavebeeninthoseexactshoes?Weallactinhaste.Weallspeakinhaste.Wealldothingsweregret.And,ifwewerelucky,weweremetwithkindnessinsteadofangerinreturnforouroutburst.MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.I’mgoingtotryharderthisweek.I’mgoingtotrytosmilewhenImetwithafrown.Likehementions,evenDarthVaderhasgoodinhimandmaybehejustneedsalittlesympathy.8.Howdoesthewriterreacttoherson’srecentinterest?A.Usingitasachancetoexpressherregret.B.Tryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind.C.Tryingtohelphimdevelopsomemorehobbies.D.Usingitasachancetohaveadeeptalkwithhim.9.WhydidtheauthorallowhersontowatchamovieStarWars?A.Becauseitwasarewardforhiskindness.B.BecausehersonlovesStarWars.C.Becauseitwasrainingoutside.D.Becausethebabywasnapping.10.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherchild?A.Howtoberudetopeople.B.Howtocomplainaboutothers.C.Theimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.D.Theessentialofaskingformedicaladvice.11.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sson?A.Optimisticandcalm.B.Braveandenthusiastic.C.Courageousandgenerous.D.Considerateandsympathetic.DTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(發(fā)光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(電源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(傳輸).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.13.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater.B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.14.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?Ⅱ.七選五Ifyou’vestudiedbiology,you’veprobablylearnedaboutbloodtypes.Orperhapsyouhavelearnedsomethingaboutbloodtypesfromsocialmedia.1Theseletterscorrespondtotwoantigens(抗原),AandB.PeoplewithABbloodhavebothantigens,thosewithAorBhaveonlyone,andpeoplewithOhavenoantigensatall.2Ifyou’vehadabloodtransfusion(輸血),youareprobablyawarethatyourbloodtypedetermineswhichbloodyoucanreceive.Maybeyou’llthinkthatyoushouldplanyourmealsbasedonyourbloodtype.3ThislastconceptispopularinAsia,particularlyintheRepublicofKorea.Someonewithtype-Abloodisthoughttobeconsideratebutshy.Peoplewithtype-Bbloodareknownforbeingcreativebutodd.Type-Oindividualsareconsideredtobesomeofthemostsociablepeople.Thosewithtype-ABaresensibleartists,butsometimescalculatingorunpredictable.

TheRepublicofKoreaisoneplacewherethebloodtypepersonalitytheorycatcheson.Astudyreleasedin2017suggeststhatnearly60%ofpeopleintheRepublicofKoreabelievethatbloodtypesserveasanindicatorofaperson’spersonality.4

Butsuchtheorycanalsocausediscrimination.Intheabove-mentionedstudy,abouthalfoftherespondentssaidthattheylikepeoplewithtype-Obloodbest.5Thegeneralbeliefwasthattype-OindividualshaveapersonalitythatbestfitsthecultureintheRepublicofKorea,whileAB-typesdon’tsuitsuchaculturaloutlook.Asaresult,inrecentyears,manymediahavestoppedpromotingthetheory.

A.Manyfactorscontributetoyourbloodtype.B.So,whatdoesbloodtypemeantoyoupersonally?C.Meanwhile,only6%ofthosesurveyedsaidtheylikeAB-types.D.Theyhavealargesocialcirclebutareveryeasytogetannoyed.E.Orperhapsyouthinkyourbloodtypeinfluencesyourpersonality.F.Eventhosethatdon’tagreewiththeconceptarefamiliarwiththeidea.G.Eitherway,you’llknowtherearefourmainbloodtypes:A,B,O,andAB.

必修第三冊UNIT2閱讀題組——練速度Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了蘇格蘭著名畫家HenryRaeburn的作品展,包括系列講座的時間安排、展覽的時間、收費標準以及打折活動等。1.B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries的表格信息可知,恰當?shù)膮⒓訒r間為10月30日,星期四,故選B項。2.B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的信息可知,參觀者為一對夫婦外加兩個十二歲以下的孩子,再根據(jù)Admission中的內(nèi)容可知,一名成年人可帶十二歲以下兒童參觀,兒童免費,成年人一位需要花費4英鎊,兩個大人是8英鎊。故選B項。3.C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵信息“full-timestudents”以及“groupdiscounts”可迅速定位到正文最后一段內(nèi)容,由文中的“inorganisedgroupswithteachers”可知,在老師帶領下才享有折扣。故選C項?！菊Z篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Robin本來過著平靜而愜意的鄉(xiāng)村生活。但在經(jīng)歷了妹妹因妊娠并發(fā)癥離世之后,她決定成立BumiSehatBali診所,幫助更多貧困地區(qū)需要幫助的準媽媽。她用愛心為世界貢獻了自己的一分力量。4.A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry”可知,Robin在夏威夷教耕作方法和詩歌,結合本句中的“wasturnedupsidedown”可推知,此處指她之前的生活平靜而愜意,故A項與畫線詞的意義最為接近。5.C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister”可知,最初改變Robin事業(yè)進程的是她對妹妹的愛,而她的妹妹因妊娠并發(fā)癥離世。6.B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy...mothersfreeofcharge.”可知,診所為準媽媽免費提供營養(yǎng)均衡的膳食。7.A解析推理判斷題。本文主要講述了Robin成立BumiSehatBali診所,幫助更多貧困地區(qū)需要幫助的準媽媽的故事,再結合最后一段可知,Robin的故事告訴我們愛讓世界成為一個更好的地方?！菊Z篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過與兒子交談的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要發(fā)現(xiàn)他人的優(yōu)點并善待他人。8.D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wereadthebookstogether;wewatchthemoviestogether.We’vetalkedaboutmanythingsthatsomeparentsofa5-year-oldmightnottalkabout,butIwanttohavetheseconversationswithmyson.”可知,對于兒子最近的興趣,作者利用這一機會與他進行深入交談。故選D項。9.A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...IallowedhimtowatchaStarWarsmovieasarewardforbeingsokindthismorningtohissisterwhowasfeelingalittleunhappy.”可知,作者允許她的兒子看電影《星球大戰(zhàn)》是對他的好意的獎勵。故選A項。10.C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thischildteachesmelessonseveryday,andallwecandoistreatpeoplewithkindness,ashardasitmightbe.”和最后一段中的“MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.”可知,作者從她的孩子身上學到了善待他人的重要性。故選C項。11.D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Myboysaid,‘Mama,weallhaveabadday