2024屆上海育才中學(xué)高三上英語期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研卷及答案

育才中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三英語期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研卷（滿分140分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(1’*10=10’)Directions:InSectionA,heartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Afterhearaconversationandthequestionaboutreadthefourpossibleanswersonyouranddecidewhichonethebestanswerthequestionhaveheard.1.A.A2.A.Athome.3.A.26.AnAtabank.60.AIna70.D.AD.ahotel.D.76.4.A.Onthephone.text.Online.D.Faceface.5.A.Smithkeepthesurprisepartyasecret.LucyanysurprisefromSmith.Theyshouldn'thavetoldLucyabouttheD.TherenosecretbetweenSmithand6.A.Surfingtheinternet.aprogram.D.Lookingforafashionsite.Makinganewblouse.7.A.likereschedulethemeeting.gladthemanwaitedforwasn'tlateforthemeeting.D.sorrythatshemissedthemeeting.8.A.Thisafternoon.week.9.A.Extremesports.month.D.Bungeejumping.D.Divinginsurance.10.A.TheshouldhavehadhiscarinspectedThemandoesn'tneedhavehiscarinspecteduntilnextmonth.Theautoinspectioncenterbeclosedattheendofthemonth.D.Thehaswaitlongerthanthemandidhavehercarinspected.SectionB(1.5’*10=15’)Directions:InSectionhearshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversations.Thepassagesandtheconversationsbereadtwice,butthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Whenhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerthequestionhaveheard.Questions13basedonfollowingpassage.A.investigatethemice'sreactiondifferentfood.figureoutmice'sstrongestphysicaldrive.discovermice'seatinganddrinkinghabits.D.determinemice'sfeelingsattheoffood.112.A.Socialneeds.Abnormalsmells.D.Thirst.13.A.Theytendbesearchoffoodgroups.Theyareoverweightwhenfoodsufficient.Theypreferfoodthecompanyofothermice.D.They'llalwaysbedrivenawaybyotheranimals'scent.Questions1416basedonfollowingpassage.14.A.undertookallthetransportationdemands.Therailwayindustryhadnostrictregulations.Theproductsbytrainswasserious.D.Therailwaycompaniesreducedtheirlines15.A.Theyusedtreatcustomersenthusiasmandpatience.Theyremainindifferentcustomersnowadays.Theyhavealwaysbeenconsideratecustomers.D.Theyarequicksatisfycustomers'needs16.A.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythantrucks.cantransportgoodsthantrucksdo.Railroadingdoesnotwearouthighwaysatall.D.haveanaccidentrateonlyhalfthatoftrucks.Questions1720basedonfollowingconversation.17.A.19th-centuryAmericanliterature.TheindependentofAmericanyounggirls.ThehardpeoplehadtheoldontheAmericanD.Theeffortcowboysmadesurvive19t-centuryfrontierlife.18.A.attemptedescapefromthefarm.workeddiligentlyonthefarm.hadworkontherichpeople'sfarm.D.wasaSpanishimmigrantgirl.19.A.HeknewlotsofpeoplefromtheMidwest.HereadmanynovelsabouttheMidwest.HelivedtheMidwestthroughouthislife.D.HewasbroughtuptheMidwest.20.A.BuythebookRoadsabookstore.LendthebookRoadsthewoman.LookforHemlenGarlen'sothertheD.abookreviewonRoads.II.GrammarSectionA(1’*10=10’)Directions:Afterreadingthetheblanksthepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.ChampagneasparklingwineproducedfromgrapestheChampagneregionofFrance(21)________(follow)rulesthatdemandsecondaryfermentation（發(fā)酵）ofthewinethe2bottlecreatecarbonation.Someuse“Champagne”asageneraltermforsparklingwine,butillegallabelanyproductChampagne(22)________bothcomesfromtheChampagneregionandproducedundertherulesofthetitle.InFrancethefirstsparklingChampagnewascreatedContrarylegendandpopularbelief,DomPérignondidnotinventsparklingwine.Theoldest(23)________(record)sparklingwineBlanquettedeLimoux,(24)________wasapparentlyinventedbyBenedictineMonkstheAbbeyofSaint-Hilaire1531.acenturytheEnglishscientistandphysicianChristopherMerretdocumentedtheadditionofsugar(25)________afinishedwinecreateasecondfermentation.ThepressuretheChampagnebottleledbecalledwine,”asbottlesexplodedorcorkspopped.In1844AdolpheJaquessoninventedthemuse-let(26)________(prevent)thecorksfromblowingout.Evenwhenwasdeliberatelyproducedasasparklingwine,Champagnewasforalongmadebytheméthoderurale,wherethewinewasbottledbeforetheinitialfermentationhadfinished.Champagnedidnotusetheméthodechampenoise(27)________the19thabout200yearsafterMerretdocumentedtheprocess.MéthodechampenoisethetraditionalmethodbywhichChampagneproduced.Afterprimaryfermentationandbottling,asecondalcoholicfermentationoccursthebottle.Thissecondfermentationcausedbyaddingseveralgramsofyeastandrocksugarthebottle---althougheachbrandhas(28)________ownsecretrecipe.Usuallyaminimumof1.5yearsrequiredcompletelydevelopthefullThe19century(29)________(see)afastgrowthChampagneproduction,goingfromaregionalproductionof300,000bottlesayear180020millionbottles1850.2007,Champagnesaleshit(30)________all-timerecordof338.7millionbottles.SectionB(1’*10=10’)Directions:Filleachblankaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.A.qualitiesdescribedcontinuedbodiesD.essentialtransformationsJ.cultivatedK.evolvedG.geologicalH.shapedI.estimatedthefirsttime,scientistshavemappedthewholesurfaceofthemoonaroundSaturn.TheconfirmsexistingdatashowingthathasmanyEarth-like__31__thatbeablesupportlife.ThedatawascollectedbyCassini,aspacecraftoperatedbythespaceagencyNASA.ThespacecraftstudiedSaturnandmoonsfrom20042017.AstronomersusedimagesandradarmeasurementsfromCassinicreatethe__32__mapofTheshowsasamixtureofflatplains,hillsandmountains,windblownsandareas,valleysandlakes.Themappingoperation__33__areportpublished.RosalyLopesledtheproject.aplanetaryscientistatNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratoryPasadena,California.LopestoldthepublicationthatthemanysimilaritiesbetweenEarthandtheSaturnmoonagreatchoicefor__34__exploration.hasanatmospherelikeEarth's.Ithaswind;hasrain;hasmountains,”Lopessaid.theonlyplanetoursolarsystembesidesEarthhaveknown__35__ofliquidonsurface.Butseasandlakesarefilledliquidmethane（甲烷）ratherthanAtcoldtemperatures,methanegoesthroughsimilar__36__asraindoesonEarth.Itfallsthesurfaceacrosstheplanetformriversandlakesandcanthenevaporate（揮發(fā)）formclouds3again.Thefoundthatnearlytwo-thirdsofsurfacemadeupofflatplains,reported.About17percentcoveredsandyhills__37__bythewind,mostlyaroundtheUnlikeEarth,sandupofcarbon,hydrogen,nitrogenandoxygen.Around14percentofthesurfaceconsideredhillyormountainous.Seasandlakesfilledliquidmethanecovera(n)__38__1.5percentofTheliquidexistsmainlyclosertheplanet'spoles,whiletheequatorialareasRosalyLopesmaterials---thosecontainingcarbon---atmosphereare__39__fortheoflivingorganisms.areimportantforthepossibilityoflifeonwhichmanyofusthinklikelywouldhave__40__theliquidwateroceanundericycrust（硬的表面）,”shesaid.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(1’*15=15’)Directions:eachblankthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,BCandD.Filleachblankthewordorphrasethatbestthecontext.Dogloversarewellawareoftheabilityofadogcommunicateeyes.scientificresearchsuggeststhisabilitydevelopedoveraslearnedlivehumans.Justashumans,theeyescanbeoneofthemost__41__thingsabouttheanimalknownmanyculturesasbestfriend.”Butanewstudyfoundevidencethatdogsdevelopedphysicalpresent“puppydogeyes”asawayhelp__42__humans.ResearchersBritainandtheUnitedStatesdidtheThestudycomparedthe__43__musclesofdogsandwolves,whichshareancestralDog__44__fromwolvesafterbeingdomesticatedabout33,000yearsago.Duringthattime,dogchangedphysicallyandbehaviorally__45__humans.Theresearchers__46__theheadsofsixandwolvesforcomparison.TheyfoundthefacialstructureofbothanimalswasmostlyButonemajor__47__wasfoundabovetheeyes.Thewerefoundhavewell-formedmusclesaroundthethatwerenot__48__thewolves.Thesesmallmusclesdogs__49__raisetheirinnerthestudyfound.ComparativepsychologistJulianeKaminskiledtheresearch.Theteamsuggeststhiseyebrow-raisingmovementcausesanurturingfeelinghumansbecausemakestheeyesappearThis__50__alsomakesthedoglookmorelikeahumanThemovementsimilarthatwhichhumanswhentheyaresad,thestatementsaid.“Theevidence__51__thatdogsdevelopedamuscleraisetheinnereyebrowaftertheyweredomesticatedfromwolves,Kaminskisaid.Inaseparatepartofthetheresearchersobservedhow27dogsandninewolves__52__ahuman.alsostudieddogs'andwolves'Andwhen__53__ahumanforminutes,raisedtheirinnereyebrowsmoreandathigherintensitiesthanwolves,”Kaminskisaid.TheresearcherssuggestthatthemovementsdevelopedoverasawayfordogshumansdothingsforThiscould__54__humansgivingthemfood,careorattention.4TheonlydogspeciesthestudythatdidnothavethemuscleswastheSiberianwhichanancientkind.Thehuskycouldbethebestlivingexampleofwhatthe__55__betweendogsandwolveslookedlike.41.A.obvious42.A.improveon43.A.flexible44.A.datedback45.A.buildinnovativeconnectstrongimposingspeakoffacialD.appealingD.cooperateD.similarbrokeimagineestimatedsimilarityinvisiblebadlybuiltupD.movedawayD.change46.A.collected47.A.featureestimateddifferencepresentD.estimatedD.puzzle48.A.absentD.dominantD.scientificallyD.eyebrowD.satisfyingD.competedD.exposed49.A.intensely50.A.feelingscientificallyexpressiondisappointingtoleratedattachedsuggestreactionfascinatinginteractedrelated51.A.powerful52.A.played53.A.tailored54.A.involve55.A.originconsiderlinkD.appreciateD.evolutiondifferenceSectionDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinjshedstatements.eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestaccordingtheinformationgiventhepassagehavejustread.(A)thedoyenne（女長老）ofcrimewriting,whoinventedthemuch-lovedBelgiandetectivePoirotandamateurEnglishdetectiveMissMarple,aswellaswritingEngland'slongest-runningTheMousetrap.NowAgathaChristiehasbeenrecognizedasthebestevercrimeapollconductedbytheChristie's1926novel,ofRoger,whoseinnovativetwist-in-the-talehelpedshapethegenre,alsowontheofbestevernovel.AlisonJoseph,said:thoughtbedifferentthistime,butChristiejustthebest.Herwritinghassuchastrongsenseofplace,shereallyknowshercharacters,andthey'resuchbeautifully-structuredstories.Whenyou'rereadingacrimewanttheendclosethebookandwalkawayasenseofcompletion.”ArthurConancollectionofSherlockHolmesnovelswasvotedbestevercrimeseriesthepoll,whichwasheldmark60yearsoftheThelastsuchawastakenbycrimewriterswas1998,whenRaymondChandlerwascrownedasthebestTheNinebyDorothyLSayerswaschosenasbestnovel,andChandler'sPhilipMarlowetookbestseries.Noteveryonewassatisfiedtheoutcomeofthepoll.MaximJakubowski,amemberwhosetupMurderOne,thespecialistcrimebookshopwhichheranfor20yearsuntilclosure2009,said:slightlysurprisedanddisappointed.Itseemsbearetreatasafeform.OfcoursewewritersallworshipChristie,butallduerespect,crimefictionhasmovedon:therearetheinheritorsofThomasHarris'sSilenceoftheLambsserial-killer5ofwhomareunfortunatelyformulaic,andtherecrimefictionastrongsocialconscience---thatdidn'tChristie'sthinkingofwriterslikeDennisLehane,JohnPelecanos...”JosephdefendedChristie'ssocial“Sheactuallysympatheticwhyapersonwouldcommitandatthepointwhenwefindoutwhathappenstherethefeelingthatunderthesecircumstances,beanyofChristie,whodied1976,wrote66detectivenovelsand14short-storycollections.TheChristieestatethisyearcommissionedthefirstnewPoirotnovel,bewrittenbySophieHannahforpublicationnext56.Accordingthechairofforreaders,asuccessfulgoodcrimestoryshouldfinally________.A.haveastrongsenseofplacebebeautifullystructuredcontainfamiliarcharactersD.provideasenseofcompletion57.Thepollwasconducted________.A.recognizeChristie'scontributionhonorfamouscrimewriterscelebrate60yearsofD.promoteclassiccrimestories58.WhyMaximJakubowskisurprisedanddisappointedattheresult?A.BecauseChristie'susesafeandareoutofdate.Becausecrimefictionhasmovedonandhasnewfeatures.Becauseofthecrimewritersareunfortunatelyformulaic.D.Becauseastrongsocialconsciencedidn'tChristie's59.Whichofthefollowingstatementstrueaccordingthepassage?A.TheMousetrapbyAgathaChristieEngland'slongest-runningplayAgathaChristiealwaysthebestwriterthevotesheldbyChristiethoughtanyonecommitmurdercertainconditions.D.ChristieaskedSophieHannahthefirstnewPoirotnovel.AboutMobilePhoneSterilizer:Doknowtherearemorebacteriaonthephonethanonthetoiletseattoiletdoorhandle,andshoppingmallcounters?Thesurveyshowsthereare120,000bacteriapersquarecentimeterofthephone,whichcancausepneumonia,respiratorydiseases,andotherunknowncountlesstypesofbacteriaharmfulthehumanItobviousthatthebreedingofbacteriaalmostinevitablethephonenotcleanedprofessionalphonesterilizationtools.protectyourhealth,ourcompanydevelopsthismultifunctionalmobilephonesterilizerreducethebacteriaofphones.Themobilephonesterilizerapatentedgreenitem,especiallysuitableforiPhone&Samsung.Characters:DisinfectionwithinsixminutesDisinfectioncompletely:morethan99.9%bacteriaareeliminatedDisinfectionwidely:bytheofultravioletandozoneUniversalapplication:Suitableforvarioustypesandsizesofphones,anddigitalproducts,jewelryaccessories,etc.Convenientuse:theproductcompactandlightweight,portableuseathome,the6andoutfortravelSecurity:5voltagepowerenhanceproductsafetyHowtouse:Connectphonesterilizerpowerbylineandthephoneintothecase,andclosetheonbutton,andthepoweronsterilizationbutton,andworkingAftersixminutes,sterilizationstopRoutineCare:Pleaseremovethebatterieswhennotusingtheproductforalongtime.Donotplacedirectlyconditionorthesun.Pleaseputventilatedanddryenvironment.Donotcrackorextrude（擠壓）.Services:1.Servicepromise:sixmonthsguaranteefromtheoriginaldateofpurchase.2.Electricalfaultcausedbynon-artificialreasonLossoffunctioncausedbynon-artificialreasonProductappearanceproblemsafterusing,nowarrantyAccessoriesandpackageproblemsafterusing,nowarrantyAnyfaultcausedbyartificialcrackordamage,nowarrantyAnyfaultcausedbyartificialdisassembling,nowarrantyAnyfaultcausedbyusingabnormalconditions,nowarranty60.TheMobilePhoneSterilizeradeviceused________.A.yourmobilephoneprotectyourmobilephoneremovebacteriafromyourmobilephoneD.repairyourmobilephone61.ThefollowingarethefeaturesoftheMobilePhoneSterilizerexceptthat________.A.convenientbecarriedneedsan5voltagepowersupplyenvironmentallyfriendlyD.ofthebacteriacanbekilledbyWhichofthefollowingtrueaccordingthepassage?A.Thetoiletseatcoverhasmorebacteriathanthemobilephone.needn'tseparatethebatteriesfromtheSterilizernotusedforlong.don'thavepressthebuttonwhensterilizationD.TheMobilePhoneSterilizeronlysuitableforiPhone&Samsung.InaroboticslabontheeasternbankoftheHudsonNewthreesmallrobotshaveaproblemsolve.Theyaretoldthatofthemhavebeengivena“dumbingpill”thatstopsthemtalking.Inrealitythepushofabuttonhassilencedbutnoneofthemknowswhichoneablespeak.whattheyhaveworkout.7Unabletheproblem,therobotsallattemptsay“Idon'tknow”.Butonlyoneofthemmakesanynoise.Hearingownroboticvoice,understandsthatcannothavebeensilenced.Iknownow!IwasableprovethatIwasnotgivenadumbingpill,”says.Itthenwritesaformalmathematicalproofandsavesmemoryprovehasunderstood.Thisthefirstarobothaspassedaclassictestcalledthewise-manpuzzle.Itsoundslikeasimpletestandis,onlyskirtingthefoothillsofconsciousness,Butshowingthatrobotscanworkoutthelogicalpuzzlesrequiringanelementofself-awarenessanimportantsteptowardsbuildingmachinesthatunderstandtheirplacetheworld.SelmerBringsjordofRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteNewwhoranthetest,thatbypassingmanytestsofthis---howevernarrowrobotsbuilduparepertoire（計(jì)算機(jī)指令表）ofabilitiesthatstartbecomeuseful.Insteadofthinkingoverwhethermachinescaneverbeconsciouslikehumans,hedemonstratespecific,limitedexamplesofconsciousness.“Theyfindinterestingphilosophicalproblem,andthenengineerarobotthatcanthatproblem,”JohnSullins,aphilosopheroftechnologyatSonomaState“barkingright”Therobotsbeabletolstenandunderstandthequestion“whichpilldidreceive?”,asaskedbyahuman.Theymustthenheartheirownvoicesaying“Iknow”andunderstandthatwastheythatsaidconnectingthattheideathattheydidnotreceiveasilencingpill.Bringsjord'srobotsappearconsciousthisspecificcase,assessingtheirownstateandcomingaconclusion.Butthedeeperintelligencethathumanshavecompletelymissing.Therobotscanpassthewise-mantestbutwouldn'thaveahopeofrecognizingtheirownfeet.Bringsjordonereasonrobotshavebroaderconsciousnessthattheyjustcan'tdealenoughdata.Eventhoughcamerascancapturedataaboutascenethanthehumaneye,robotsareatalossashowputallthatinformationtogetherbuildawholepictureoftheworld.63.Whatproblemdothethreerobotshavesolve?A.WhathassilencedWhichofthemcantalk.D.Whatprooftheyneed.Whythedumbingpillfails.64.WhatdoesJohnSullinsmeanby“They'rebarkingright”(inParagraph6)?A.Thethreerobotsaresurebeablethinklikehumansthefuture.Thethreerobotsoriginatedfromintelligentanimals.ThescientistsareinspiredbythephilosophyofD.Thescientistshaveanachievablegoal.65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.beingsarecapableoflinkingtogetherwhattheysee.Questionsareofparticularimportancethewise-mantest.dataneededforscientistsknowrobotswell.D.Robotscaneasilylearnreasonlikehumans.66.Thepassageintended________.A.highlightanewwaystudyrobotsintroduceaground-breakingexperimentillustrateawell-establishedscientificprincipleD.explainaproblemthathaspuzzledscientistsforlong8SectionC(2’*4=8’)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Filleachblankwithapropersentencegiventhebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearesentencesthanneed.A.SomerecommendthatutilitycompaniestheirpowerlinesplasticattachmentsincreaseButforexistinglines,hesays,theUVsystemcouldbe“absolutelyamazing”.a38-nightperiod,cranecollisionsdecreasedby98percentwhenthelightswereon.D.Theresearchersdidnotobserveanynegativeimpactsonotherspecies.Butnowscientistshaveupacleverwaythecableseasierforbirdsspot,withoutcausingdisturbanceshumans.Biologistsreportedthat300craneswerekilledone2009fromcollisionsmarkedlines.activitiesarekillingwildlifeatunprecedentedrates,causesranigingfromenvironmentalpollutionthebuiltenvironment,birdspecies,night-timecollisions（撞擊）powerlinesaredrivingsubstantialpopulationdeclines.__67__needforward-thinkingmethodsprotectnotonlybirdsthatareatgreaterriskfrompowerlinesbutalsomillionsofsmallermigratorybirds,”AnneLacyoftheInternationalCraneFoundation.Halfofallavianspeciescanseeultravioletlight.JamesawildlifebiologistatutilityconsultingfirmInternationalFortCollins,Colo.,hadtheideaofusingnear-visibleUVlightilluminatepowerlines.engineeringteamandtheDawsonPublicPowerDistrictdevelopedsuchsystemsandin-stalledthemonatowersupportingapowerlineatRowe__68__RicharddirectorofenvironmentalactivitiesattheEdisonElectricInstitute,whowasnotinvolvedtheproject,thenewUVsystemaddsanimportanttoolforusehotspotswhereendangeredbirdspeciesnestandfeed.__69__Insectsdidnotswarmtowardthelights,nordidbatsornight-hawksdosopursuitofamealAndbirdsareunlikelyconfusesuchnear-groundUVilluminationnaturalcuessuchasstarlight.“Idon'twantutilitiesbuildlineswherevertheywantbecausethere'sanewtool,”biologistRobertofthe&Service,whowasnotinvolvedthework.__70__ISummaryWriting(10’)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthepoints)ofthepassagenothan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheconsideredaIthasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedthelabel,“storetheInfridgeless1950schildhood,IwasfedwellandThemilkmanthethethebakerandtheice-creammandeliveredorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntiland（多余的）breadandbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainabletheTheinventi