重慶市榮昌區(qū)榮隆鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2024年八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題含答案

重慶市榮昌區(qū)榮隆鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2024年八下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thebigbox________someoldbooksinmyhouse.A.usedtokeep B.isusedtokeeping C.isusedtokeep2、Letme________someofmyfriendstoyou.ThisisMike.A.celebrate B.introduce C.invite D.choose3、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who4、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.5、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall6、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn7、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall8、feel系動(dòng)詞，感覺；B.look系動(dòng)詞，看起來；C.sound系動(dòng)詞，聽起來。feelsick感到不舒服。故選A。9、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest10、Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s________fanofLinDan.A.a B.an C.the二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、on,got,hit,he,hishead___________________________________.12、Moretrees________(cut)downifmorepaperisneededinthefuture.13、對亞洲產(chǎn)生巨大影響____________________14、Iheardthiskindofmedicineis________（有害的）topeople.You’dbetternottakeit.15、Thelittleboywithapairofsunglasseslooksvery________(時(shí)髦的、酷的).三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。左欄是5個(gè)人的意愿描述，右欄是7個(gè)地方的介紹。請將這5個(gè)人與他們想去的地方配對，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。___1___MaryIliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.___2___TomIwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.___3___JackIthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.___4___NickIlikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.___5___LanaIwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.A.TherearelotsofplacestohavefuninSouthernCalifornia,especiallyHollywood.Itisfamousformoviemakingallovertheworld.B.Theweather,thepeople,eventhecolors…everythingiswarminHawaii.Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Thousandsofpeoplecometotakepartinwatersportshere.C.VeniceisoneofItaly’smajorseaports.Therearenocarsorbuses,nosubwaysortrainsorbicycles.Ithascanalsinsteadofroads.D.OrangeTreeisabeautifulvillage.Therearetalltreesaroundandsomehighmountainsaroundit.E.HongKongisabigandbusycityinAsia.AndHongKongDisneylandisagreatplacetogoto.F.LijiangisabeautifultowninthesouthwestofChina.AsyouentertheoldtownofLijiang,you’llgetadeepfeelingoflonghistorywhenyouseethestonestreetsandtheoldhouses.G.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.AnditisfamousforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandtheGreatWall.18、TomandMikeweregoodfriends,theybegantoworkinacompanytogetherthesameyear.Theybothworkedhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebossmadeMikemanager（經(jīng)理）butTomwasstillanofficeworker.Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall.ThebossknewthatTomworkedveryhardforyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmind.”Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutiftherewasanyonewhosoldwater-melonsinthemarket.Tomreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedthepriceofthewatermelons.Tomshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarketagain.Whenhereturned,hetoldthebossitwas$2foreachkilo.ThebosstoldTomtowaitforamomentinhisoffice,andhecalledMikein.HeaskedMiketofindiftherewasanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.LaterMikereturnedandsaid,“Onlyonemanissellingwatermelons,$2foreachkilo.Hehas100watermelonsinall.Everywatermelonweighsabout2kilos.Theywerebroughtheretwodaysago,prettyfreshandsweet.”TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore.6.HowdidTomprobablyfeelwhenheknewMikebecamethemanager?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Surprised.7.Tomdecidedtoresignhisjobbecause_________.A.hethoughthisjobwasboring B.hewantedtogetaneasierjobC.hethoughtthebosswasunfair D.hewantedtogetawell-paidjob8.WhatdidthebossaskTomtodobeforeheleft?A.Towritehimaletter. B.Todoonemorething.C.Toworkforanotheryear. D.Tobuysomewatermelons.9.ThebossaskedMiketogotothemarketinorderto_________.A.tellTomthatMikeworkedmuchharderthanhimB.makeTomunderstandwhyhemadeMikemanagerC.showthathewasverysatisfiedwithwhatTomhaddoneD.knowmoreinformationaboutwatermelonsinthemarket10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisveryimportanttoworkhard. B.Honestyalwaysbringsyougoodluck.C.Learntosay“No”whenitisnecessary. D.Successneedsone’sfullestconsideration（思考）.19、Haveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikeareality(現(xiàn)實(shí))TVshow?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlost,youcansay—OK,Glass,whereamI?Anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedtogo.Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary(秘書).Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane-mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.SomepeoplearenotsurewhetherGoogleglassesarecoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whatGoogleglassescando B.thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.howtouseGoogleglasses D.theimportanceofGoogleglasses2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Googleglassescanrecordeverything.B.GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTVs.C.Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.D.Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.3.HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatcan’twelearnaboutGoogleglassesfromthepassage?A.Theprice. B.Thefeatures.C.Whodevelops(研發(fā))them. D.HowmanyGoogleglassesthereare.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopledon’tlikewearingGoogleglasses.B.PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.C.Peopledon’tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.D.It’shardtofindwhethersomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.20、maninaveryfamousrestaurantstartedtotakeoffhisjacket.Assoonastheheadwaitersawthis,herushedovertotheman’stableandsaid,“I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepyourjacketon,sir,becauseit’snotgoodmannerstotakeitoffinsuchanicerestaurant.”“Now,listen,”saidtheman.“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”“TheQueenofEngland?”askedthewaiteringreatsurprise.“Sure,”answeredtheman.“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.”YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!“SoIgottheQueen’spermission,right?”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Wecanbesurethatthestoryhappenedin________.A.America B.theQueen’spalaceC.England D.London2.Whentheheadwaiteraskedthemannottotakeoffhisjacket,theman________.A.tookhisadviceatonce B.lefttherestaurantangrilyC.refusedtolistentohim D.askedtheQueenforhelp3.Themantoldthewaiterthathecouldtakeoffhisjacketbecause________.A.theweatherwasveryhot B.theQueenofEnglandlethimdosoC.hewasveryrich D.hiswifewastheQueen4.WhatdidtheQueenreallymean?A.PeopleintheUSAwerelesspolite.B.SheletthemantakeoffhisjacketinAmerica.C.Heshouldn’ttakeoffhisjacketonaformaloccasion.D.Themanisaspecialperson.5.Fromthestorywecanlearnthat________.A.theheadwaitertreatedthemanunfairlyB.theheadwaiterwasafraidoftheQueenC.themanwenttoseetheQueenofEnglandD.themanhasgoodmanners五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasthelastnightofmysummercamp.____1____Ididn’twanttoleave,Ihadtogobackhomethenextday.Ididn’twanttopack(收拾行裝).Ijustwantedtomakethenightgo____2____.HowIwishedthatIcouldmaketime____3____atthatmoment.However,itseemedthattimeflewmorequicklythanbefore.IlayonthebedbutIwasn’t____4____atall.Ijustclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminuteIhad____5____withthefriendsImetduringthecamp.Justthen,someone____6____thedoor.“Openthedoor,”saidasoft____7____.Ithoughtitwasmyfriend,Elle.SoIreplied,“It’sopen.”Thenthedooropened.WhenIlookedatthedoor,Iwas____8____.Therestoodallmyfriends,Elle,Lily,SallyandAllie.Togethertheywalkedovertomybedandtheneachofthemgavemeabighug.Wehuggedeachother.We____9____ourphonenumbersande-mailaddresses.Wesaidthatnomatterhowfarwewouldbeawayfromeachotherandnomatterhowmanyotherfriendswehad,wewould_____10_____forgeteachother.Justthen,atearslowlyrolleddownmyface.AsIlookedup,Inoticedallofmyfriends’eyeswerealsofilledwithtears.1.A.Although B.Unless C.Because2.A.clearly B.quickly C.slowly3.A.fly B.spend C.stop4.A.sleepy B.healthy C.weak5.A.wasted B.missed C.spent6.A.fixedup B.knockedat C.cleanedup7.A.noise B.sound C.voice8.A.afraid B.surprised C.crazy9.A.changed B.Forget C.exchanged10.A.ever B.never C.always六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動(dòng)).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨(dú)立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）讀萬卷書，行萬里路。暑假即將來臨，你準(zhǔn)備去哪里游學(xué)呢？為了更好地了解你要去的地方，你在網(wǎng)上找到了去此地游學(xué)的信息，請根據(jù)你查到的信息寫一篇有關(guān)此地的英語短文。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校姓名和師生關(guān)系；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)大盒子被用作保存一些我房子里的舊書?？疾閡sedtodo，beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的辨析。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用作做某事。根據(jù)“box”和use可知二者為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即“被用作保存舊書”，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我向你介紹一些我的朋友。這是邁克?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。celebrate慶祝；introduce介紹；invite邀請；choose選擇。根據(jù)“ThisisMike”可知，是在介紹人物。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那天晚上你為什么走路回家花了那么久？——哦，運(yùn)氣太差了。我錯(cuò)過了最后一班公交車，并且還打不到出租車?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat什么；why為什么；how怎么樣；who誰。根據(jù)“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知這是走路回家的原因，故用why引導(dǎo)疑問句。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙計(jì)們！你們知道我這幾天搬進(jìn)了新房子。今天讓我們參觀一下房間。好吧，這是客廳。旁邊是我的臥室……”考查情景交際。Timeorder時(shí)間順序；Spaceorder空間順序；Generaltospecific從一般到具體；Specifictogeneral從具體到一般。根據(jù)“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知，博主按照空間順序介紹房子的，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么看待留守兒童？——我認(rèn)為他們需要許多東西，但最重要的是他們需要來自父母的愛?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。notatall一點(diǎn)也不；aboveall最重要的是；afterall畢竟；inall總共。根據(jù)問句可知，是在問留守兒童需要什么。根據(jù)“manythings許多東西”和“l(fā)ovefromtheirparents來自父母的愛”以及表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知，留守兒童最需要的是來自父母的愛。所以“最重要的是”符合語境。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我沒看見你，因?yàn)槲以诋嫯嫛８鶕?jù)Ididn’tseeyou可知是過去那個(gè)時(shí)候在畫畫，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；draw一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，drew一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，wasdrawing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，havedrawn現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請給我個(gè)菜單好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,hereitis當(dāng)然可以，給你；Takeyourtime慢慢來；No,that’sall不，就這些。根據(jù)“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要個(gè)菜單，A項(xiàng)最合語境，故選A。8、Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.safely9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鄱陽湖是中國最大的淡水湖。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“inChina.”可知此處是在整個(gè)中國里進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那邊的那個(gè)高個(gè)男孩。他是林丹的一位粉絲?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個(gè)，后接輔音音素開頭單詞；an一個(gè)，后接元音音素開頭單詞；the這個(gè)，表示特指。afan“一位粉絲”，表示泛指，fan為輔音音素開頭，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Hegothitonhishead【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，he作主語，gothit作謂語，onhishead作狀語。故填Hegothitonhishead“他的頭被擊中了”。12、willbecut【解析】【詳解】句意：如果未來需要更多的紙，那么更多的樹就會(huì)被砍伐。主語“Moretrees”與動(dòng)詞cut之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，此處用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone，cut的過去分詞cut。故填willbecut。13、haveastronginfluenceonAsia【解析】【詳解】haveastronginfluenceon“對……產(chǎn)生巨大影響”；Asia“亞洲”。故填haveastronginfluenceonAsia。14、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽說這種藥對人有害。你最好不要服用它。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處需要一個(gè)形容詞，beharmfulto“對……有害”，故填harmful。15、cool##fashionable【解析】【詳解】句意：戴著墨鏡的小男孩看起來很酷。cool/fashionable“時(shí)髦的、酷的”，形容詞作表語。故填cool/fashionable。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿薍elen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen尋求建議，最后他們談?wù)摿薍elen下周要去加拿大的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此處詢問對方昨天晚上七點(diǎn)的時(shí)候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehasastomachache”可知此處詢問她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此處建議給他寫信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此處詢問對方有沒有去過加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.G3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了5個(gè)人的意愿描述，以及7個(gè)地方的介紹?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.”可知，瑪麗想去有山的地方。D項(xiàng)“周圍有高大的樹木和一些高山。”與之對應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.”可知湯姆想去首都城市，并且還可以旅游。G項(xiàng)“北京是中國的首都。它以美麗的古老建筑和長城而聞名?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.”可知杰克想去迪士尼樂園，E項(xiàng)“香港迪士尼樂園是一個(gè)很好的去處?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.”可知尼克喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和沙灘。B項(xiàng)“夏威夷以其美麗的海灘而聞名。成千上萬的人來這里參加水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。”與之對應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.”可知，拉娜喜歡電影。A項(xiàng)“在南加州有很多好玩的地方，尤其是好萊塢。它以電影制作而聞名于世。”與之對應(yīng)，故選A。18、6.A7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一個(gè)人想辭職，老板為了留著這個(gè)人，通過買西瓜的事情讓他明白兩個(gè)人之間的差距?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，看到Mike升職了，Tom很生氣，決定辭職，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，認(rèn)為老板不公平，所以決定辭職，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave”可知，希望離開前多做一件事情，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore”可知，是為了讓Tom明白他和Mike之間的區(qū)別，讓他明白為什么Mike能升職，故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom起初因?yàn)楹门笥袽ike升職而感到生氣，后來看到Mike為工作所付出的努力，明白成功都是需要努力和深思熟慮的，故選D。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術(shù)——Googleglasses，并介紹了其功能?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術(shù)——Googleglasses，并介紹了其功能。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary”可知谷歌眼鏡有點(diǎn)像一個(gè)有幫助秘書。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.（首先，戴眼鏡的人可以拍攝視頻并記錄周圍的聲音）”，“ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses（眼鏡里有一個(gè)GPS系統(tǒng)）”以及“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary（谷歌眼鏡有點(diǎn)像一個(gè)有幫助的秘書）”可知一共提到了三個(gè)特征。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine...”可知此處提到了谷歌眼鏡的開發(fā)商以及特征；根據(jù)“Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan”可知此處提到了它的價(jià)格。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.”可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人戴著谷歌眼鏡時(shí)，很難看出他是否在使用。故選D。20、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位男子去見英國女王，女王告訴他不應(yīng)該在正式場合脫掉外套，他誤解了女王的意思的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知，故事發(fā)生在美國。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Now,listen,’saidtheman.‘I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.’”可知，當(dāng)主管服務(wù)員要求該男子不要脫下外套時(shí)，該男子拒絕聽他說話。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”可知，是因?yàn)橛踝屗@么做了。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.’YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知，女王的意思是他不應(yīng)該在這樣一個(gè)正式場合脫掉外套。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.”可知，男人和他的朋友一起去看英國女王。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者在夏令營時(shí)與伙伴們建立了深厚的友誼，因此不舍得與彼此分開，最后他們互相留了聯(lián)系方式，答應(yīng)以后都不忘了彼此?！?題詳解】句意：盡管我不想離開，但是我不得不第二天回家。Although雖然，盡管；Unless除非，如果不；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ididn’twanttoleave,Ihadtogobackhomethenextday”可知此處為讓步狀語從句，表達(dá)“盡管我不想離開”，故用連詞“although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我只想這個(gè)夜晚過得慢一點(diǎn)。clearly清晰地，明顯地；quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)前文“Ididn’twanttopack”可知，作者并不想離開，只想這個(gè)夜晚過得慢一點(diǎn)，故用副詞slowly修飾動(dòng)詞go。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我多么希望我能讓時(shí)間停下來啊。fly飛；spend花費(fèi)；stop停止，阻止。根據(jù)前文可知，作者只想這個(gè)夜晚過得慢一點(diǎn)，因此希望在那一刻時(shí)間能夠“停下來”，故用動(dòng)詞stop。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我躺在床上，但是我一點(diǎn)都不想睡覺。sleepy欲睡的，困乏的；healthy健康的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)后文“justclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminute…”可知表達(dá)作者一點(diǎn)都不困，故用形容詞sleepy。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我閉上眼睛，想著我在營地里和朋友們度過的每一分鐘。wasted浪費(fèi)；missed錯(cuò)過，想念；spent花費(fèi)，度過。根據(jù)“everyminuteIhad...withthefriends”可知，表達(dá)和朋友們“度過的”每一分鐘，故用動(dòng)詞spent。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，有人敲門。fixedup修理；knockedat敲；cleanedup打掃干凈，整理好。根據(jù)“Openthedoor”可知，此處指的是有人敲門，故用短語knockedat。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：“開門”，一個(gè)柔和的聲音說。noise噪音；sound聲音；voice聲音，嗓音。根據(jù)“Openthedoor”可知，指的是說話的聲音，表達(dá)人的說話聲用名詞voice。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我打開門一看感到很吃驚。afraid害怕的；surprised驚奇的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Therestoodallmyfriends...”可知，當(dāng)作者看到所有的朋友都來了時(shí)感到很“吃驚”，故用形容詞surprised。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們交換了電話號(hào)碼和電子郵件地址。changed改變；Forget忘記；exchanged交換。根據(jù)“ourphonenumbersande-mailaddresses.”可知他們“交換”了電子郵箱及電話號(hào)碼，故用動(dòng)詞exchanged。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我