山東省淄博市張店區(qū)2022-2023學年六年級上學期期末英語試題 【帶答案】

2022—2023學年度第一學期期末學業(yè)水平檢測初一英語試題注意事項：考生將第Ⅰ卷各小題的答案用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應題目的答案標號涂黑。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一、聽力選擇（一）錄音中有五組對話，每組對話聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所提問題的正確答案。1.Where’sMary’sdictionary?A.Onherdesk.B.Inherschoolbag.C.Onthebed.2.HowmuchareTom’sshoes?A.10dollars.B.20dollars.C.30dollars.3.Whatdoestheboywant?A.Anapple.B.Anorange.C.Abanana.4.Whohasaping-pongball?A.Sally.B.Bob.C.Peter.5.Whatcolordoestheirmotherlike?A.Green.B.Blue.C.White.（二）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。6.Whereistheman?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atalibrary.7.Whatdoesthemanbuyforhischildren?A.Books.B.Schoolbags.C.Watches.8.Whatcolordoestheman’ssonlike?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Black.9Howmucharetheman’sthreethings?A.10dollars.B.22dollars.C.30dollars.10.Thebasketballisfor_________.A.themanB.theman’ssonC.theman’sdaughter（三）錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。11.________areinEric’slibrary.A.YellowchairsB.YellowbookcasesC.Yellowtables12.WhatbooksdoesEric’smotherhave?A.TheEnglishdictionaries.B.Thecomputerbooks.C.Thepicturebooks.13.Wholikescomputer?A.Eric.B.Eric’sfather.C.Eric’ssister.14.WhatdoesEriclike?A.Pictures.B.English.C.Sports.15.Thereare________chair(s)inthelibrary.A.oneB.twoC.three二、語音選擇單詞辯音從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個畫線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同的選項。1.A.relaxing B.habit C.sale D.salad2.A.some B.color C.come D.who3.A.kite B.middle C.tidy D.rice4.A.set B.we C.he D.me5.A.cup B.but C.excuse D.lunch6.A.very B.really C.easy D.my7.A.class B.sock C.skirt D.trousers8.A.birthday B.their C.think D.thirty9.A.pencil B.price C.carrot D.nice10.A.get B.vegetable C.bag D.great【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【1題詳解】relaxing/r??l?ks??/；habit/?h?b?t/；sale/se?l/；salad/?s?l?d/。根據音標可知，sale畫線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同。故選C。【2題詳解】some/s?m/；color/?k?l?(r)/；come/k?m/；who/hu?/。根據音標可知，who畫線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同。故選D?！?題詳解】kite/ka?t/；middle/?m?dl/；tidy/?ta?di/；rice/ra?s/。根據音標可知，middle畫線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同。故選B。【4題詳解】set/set/；we/wi/；he/hi/；me/mi/。根據音標可知，set畫線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同。故選A。【5題詳解】cup/k?p/；but/b?t/；excuse/?k?skju?s/；lunch/l?nt?/。根據音標可知，excuse畫線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同。故選C。【6題詳解】very/?veri/；really/?ri??li/；easy/?i?zi/；my/ma?/。根據音標可知，my畫線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同。故選D?！?題詳解】class/klɑ?s/；sock/s?k/；skirt/sk??t/；trousers/?tra?z?z/。根據音標可知，trousers畫線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同。故選D?！?題詳解】birthday/?b??θde?/；their/ee?(r)/；think/θ??k/；thirty/?θ??ti/。根據音標可知，their畫線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同。故選B?！?題詳解】pencil/?pensl/；price/pra?s/；carrot/?k?r?t/；nice/na?s/。根據音標可知，carrot畫線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同。故選C。【10題詳解】get/ɡet/；vegetable/?ved?t?bl/；bag/b?ɡ/；great/ɡre?t/。根據音標可知，vegetable畫線部分字母發(fā)音與其他三個不同。故選B。三、完型填空閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Aliceisamiddleschoolgirl.____11____thingsareeverywhere.Shealwayssays,“Ican’tfindmy…”Andthenher____12____helpher.“WhereismyIDcard?”Alice____13____.“It’s____14____yourschoolbag,”hermothersays.“Oh,yes,”Alicesays.Sheopens(打開)her____15____andfindstheIDcard.Alicewantstocallherfriend,____16____shecan’tfindherphone.Sheasksherfather____17____help.“Ithink____18____onthedesk,”herfathersays.“Oh,yes.”NowAlicecan’tfindherkeys.“____19____aremykeys?”sheasks.Buthermotherandfather____20____.Whatcanshedo?11.A.Her B.His C.My D.Our12.A.sisters B.parents C.friends D.classmates13.A.finds B.takes C.sells D.asks14.A.in B.on C.at D.under15.A.book B.schoolbag C.pencilbox D.notebook16.A.but B.and C.so D.too17.A.to B.in C.for D.at18A.it’s B.they’re C.he’s D.she’s19.A.What B.Where C.Who D.How20.A.like B.know C.don’tlike D.don’tknow【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.A15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了愛麗絲的東西到處都是，經常找不到東西。【11題詳解】句意：她的東西到處都是。Her她的；His他的；My我的；Our我們的。此處是指愛麗絲的東西，應用her。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她的父母幫助她。sisters姐姐；parents父母；friends朋友；classmates班級。根據下文“hermothersays.”可知，她的父母幫她。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：“我的身份證在哪里？”愛麗絲問。finds找到；takes拿走；sells賣；asks問。根據“WhereismyIDcard?”可知，這句話是愛麗絲問的，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：它在你的書包里。in在里面；on在上面；at在；under在下面。根據下文“Alicesays.Sheopens(打開)her...andfindstheIDcard.”可知，身份證在書包里，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她打開書包，找到了身份證。book書；schoolbag書包；pencilbox鉛筆盒；notebook筆記本。根據上文“yourschoolbag”可知，是指打開書包，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：愛麗絲想打電話給她的朋友，但是她找不到她的手機了。but但是；and和；so所以；too也。前后是轉折關系，應用but連接，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：她向父親求助。to到；in在里面；for為了；at在。asksbforhelp“向某人求助”，是固定短語，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我想它在桌子上。it’s它是；they’re他們是；he’s他是；she’s她是。此空代指電話，應用it，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我的鑰匙在哪里？What什么；Where哪里；Who誰；How如何。根據“NowAlicecan’tfindherkeys”可知，愛麗絲不知道自己的鑰匙在哪，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但是她的父母不知道。like喜歡；know知道；don’tlike不喜歡；don’tknow不知道。根據“Buthermotherandfather...Whatcanshedo?”可知，愛麗絲的父母也不知道鑰匙在哪里，故選D。四、閱讀理解閱讀以下材料，根據要求完成下列各題。AIt’s12:30pm.Gina,KateandEricareinthedininghall(食堂).Theyliketoeatlunchatschool.ThegirlinyellowisGina.Herredschoolbagisunderthechair.ThegirlinblueisKate.AndtheboyinblackisEric.Forlunchtoday,theyhavedifferentfood.Ginahasahamburgerandsomemilk.Katelikeshealthyfood.Sosheeatssomebreadandvegetablesalad.WhataboutEric?Helikesrice.Heeatssomerice,somechickenandanorange.21.WhereareGina,KateandEric?A.Attheirschool. B.Atthelibrary. C.Atabookstore. D.Ataclothesstore.22.WhatcolorisGina’sschoolbag?A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Blue. D.Black.23.Whatdoestheunderlined(畫線的)word“different”mean(意思)?A.相同的 B.困難的 C.不同的 D.昂貴的24.Whoeatsfruit?A.Gina. B.Kate. C.Agirl. D.Eric.25.WhichisRight?A.Ericisingreen. B.Katelikeshealthyfood.C.Ginalikesfruit. D.Thethreechildreneatbreakfastatschool.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Gina、Kate和Eric午餐吃不同的食物?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Gina,KateandEricareinthedininghall(食堂).Theyliketoeatlunchatschool.”可知，他們在學校食堂，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThegirlinyellowisGina.Herredschoolbagisunderthechair.”可知，Gina的書包是紅色的，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ginahasahamburgerandsomemilk.Katelikeshealthyfood.Sosheeatssomebreadandvegetablesalad.WhataboutEric?Helikesrice.Heeatssomerice,somechickenandanorange.”可知，三個人的食物都不同，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WhataboutEric?Helikesrice.Heeatssomerice,somechickenandanorange.”可知，Eric吃水果，故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Katelikeshealthyfood.”可知，Kate喜歡健康的食物，故選B。BI’mCoco,arobot(機器人).Icantidyrooms.Say“Clean(打掃)!”tomeandIcandomyjob(工作)well.Look!Acomputerandsomebooksareonthedesk.Ablueschoolbag,abasketballandaboxareonthefloor(地板).Whatcanyouseeonthebed?Awhitephone.Anotebook,twopencilsandapenareonit,too.“Clean!”It’stimetodomyjob.Nowlook!Thebooksareinthebookcase,andthebasketballisinthebox.Thephoneisonthedesk,butyoucan’tseeit.Itisbehind(在……后面)theschoolbag.Intheschoolbagaretheschoolthings—thepen,thepencilsandthenotebook.Doyoulikethe▲room?Icanhelpyou.26.WhoisCoco?A.Arobot. B.Agirl. C.Asister. D.Amother.27.WhatisonthedeskinParagraph(自然段)2?A.Aschoolbagandabasketball. B.Aboxandabasketball.C.Aphoneandanotebook. D.Acomputerandsomebooks.28.Whatdoestheunderlined(畫線的)word“it”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Thedesk. B.Thephone. C.Thebox. D.Thebasketball.29.Whereisthepenatlast?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthebed. C.Inthebox. D.Intheschoolbag.30.Whatword(單詞)isonthe▲?A.big B.small C.tidy D.fun【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個機器人可以整理房間?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“I’mCoco,arobot(機器人).”可知Coco是一個機器人，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Acomputerandsomebooksareonthedesk.”可知，一臺電腦和一些書在桌子上。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thephoneisonthedesk,butyoucan’tseeit.”（電話在桌子上，但你看不見它。）可知，it指代電話，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Intheschoolbagaretheschoolthings—thepen,thepencilsandthenotebook.”可知，鋼筆在書包里，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“I’mCoco,arobot(機器人).Icantidyrooms.”可知這個機器人可以整理房間，所以此處意為“你喜歡這個整潔的房間嗎？”故選C。CI’mMike.Todaymyparentsaren’tathome.Mysister,twocousinsandIordertakeoutfood(點外賣)forlunch.Let’shavealookatourlunch.★28yuan:ahamburger,aboxofmilk,anapple,atomato,carrots;★28yuan:ahamburger,anorange,atomato,anegg,aboxofmilk;★26yuan:rice,carrots,chicken,soup(湯),aboxofmilk;★25yuan:vegetablesalad,aboxofmilk,anegg,oranges,strawberries,soup.Deliverycharge(快遞費):6yuanMycousinFrankandIwanttoeathamburgers.MysisterTinalikesrice.MycousinLisadoesn’twanttobefat,soshedoesn’teathamburgersorrice.31.Howmuchdotheypay(支付)?A.100yuan. B.107yuan. C.110yuan. D.113yuan.32.Whoeat(s)hamburgers?A.FrankandMike. B.TinaandMike. C.LisaandTina. D.LisaandMike.33.Thereisn’tfruitin________lunch.A.Mike’s B.Lisa’s C.Tina’s D.Frank’s34.Thereare________people(人)atMike’shomeforlunchnow.A.two B.four C.six D.eight35.WhichisNOTRight?A.Thefourchildrenareclassmates. B.Lisadoesn’twanttobefat.C.Frankdoesn’teatrice. D.TinaisLisa’scousin.【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Mike和姐姐、堂姐以及堂弟四個人點的外賣。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“★28yuan...★28yuan...★26yuan...★25yuan...Deliverycharge(快遞費):6yuan”可知，一共113元。故選D。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MycousinFrankandIwanttoeathamburgers.”和“I’mMike.”可知，Mike和Frank吃漢堡包，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MysisterTinalikesrice.”和“★26yuan:rice,carrots,chicken,soup(湯),aboxofmilk;”可知，Tina的午餐里沒有水果，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MycousinFrankandIwanttoeathamburgers.MysisterTinalikesrice.MycousinLisadoesn’twanttobefat,soshedoesn’teathamburgersorrice.”可知，一共有四個人。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“I’mMike.Todaymyparentsaren’tathome.Mysister,twocousinsandIordertakeoutfood(點外賣)forlunch”可知，他們是親戚關系，故選A。D根據下面小題的描述，選擇與其匹配的圖片選項A—E。___36___I’mDavid.Ilikeplayingsportsverymuch.Soccerismyfavorite.IwanttobeagreatsoccerstarlikeMessi.___37___ThisisCarol’sclassroom.Youcansee40desksand40chairs.Look!Aclockisonthewall(墻).___38___Afterschool,TomlikeswatchingsportsgamesonTVwithhisfather.Theythinkit’sinterestingandrelaxing.___39___I’mAnna.Ilostmyjacketandbaseballbatthismorning.Ican’tfindtheminmyclassroom.Iwanttogotothelostandfoundthisafternoon.___40___LiHuaismyfriend.HelikesEnglishandhisEnglishisgood.ButIdon’tlikeEnglish.It’stoodifficultforme.A.B.C.D.E.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.E40.C【解析】【導語】本文是將左側的描述和右側的圖片匹配起來?！?6題詳解】根據“I’mDavid.Ilikeplayingsportsverymuch.Soccerismyfavorite.IwanttobeagreatsoccerstarlikeMessi.”可知，大衛(wèi)很喜歡足球。選項D的圖片符合，故選D。【37題詳解】根據“ThisisCarol’sclassroom.Youcansee40desksand40chairs.Look!Aclockisonthewall(墻).”可知，介紹了卡羅爾的教室。選項A的圖片符合，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據“Afterschool,TomlikeswatchingsportsgamesonTVwithhisfather.Theythinkit’sinterestingandrelaxing.”可知，湯姆喜歡和他爸爸一起看電視上的體育比賽。選項B的圖片符合，故選B。【39題詳解】根據“I’mAnna.Ilostmyjacketandbaseballbatthismorning.Ican’tfindtheminmyclassroom.Iwanttogotothelostandfoundthisafternoon”可知，安娜丟了夾克和棒球棒。選項E的圖片符合，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據“LiHuaismyfriend.HelikesEnglishandhisEnglishisgood.ButIdon’tlikeEnglish.It’stoodifficultforme.”可知，李華喜歡英語，他的英語很好。選項C的圖片符合，故選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）五、詞匯運用根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。41.Mybookisonthetable.Thatbookis________(you).【答案】yours【解析】【詳解】句意：我的書在桌子上。那本書是你的。此處是指“你的書”，空后無名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞yours。故填yours。42.Those________(be)Helen’skeys.【答案】are【解析】【詳解】句意：那些是海倫的鑰匙。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are。43.Mysister’stwoping-ping________(bat)areonthechair.【答案】bats【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹的兩個乒乓球拍在椅子上。bat“球拍”，名詞，空前有數(shù)詞two“兩個”，此處應用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填bats。44.Englishiseasyfor________(we).【答案】us【解析】【詳解】句意：英語對我們來說很容易。we是主格代詞，for是介詞，后加賓格代詞。故填us。45.WhatfruitdoesDavid________(like)?【答案】like【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)喜歡什么水果？like“喜歡”，空前有助動詞does，like用原形。故填like。六、選詞填空根據文章內容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使文章意思完整。每個選項只用一次（注意大小寫，書寫規(guī)范）。blackgirlhelparealwaysityoursatbookcaseandNow,JimisattheLost&Found.He____46____helpshereintheafternoon.TheLostFoundisnotbig.Look!Somebooksareinthe____47____.Threecups____48____onthetable.Aboxisunderthechair,____49____fiveballsareinit.At3:00,Jimseesa____50____.“Hello,mynameisGrace.Hereisablackwatch.Ifind____51____intheschoollibrarythismorning,”saysthegirl.“Canyou____52____mefinditsowner(主人)?”“OK,”saysJim.Sohereisthisafternoon’sfirstnotice(公告):FoundA____53____watchisintheschoollibrary.Isit____54____?CometotheLost&Foundtogetit.Emailme____55____schoollibrary@163.com.【答案】46.always47.bookcase48.are49.and50.girl51.it52.help53.black54.yours55.at【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹格蕾絲去失物招領處歸還撿到的黑色手表。【46題詳解】句意：他總是在下午在這里幫忙。此空應填副詞作狀語，結合選詞可知always“總是”符合語境，故填always。【47題詳解】句意：一些書在書柜里。根據“Somebooksareinthe”可知此處應填書的位置，結合選詞可知bookcase“書柜”符合語境，故填bookcase。48題詳解】句意：桌子上有三個杯子。此處是系表結構，主語是復數(shù)，應用are。故填are。【49題詳解】句意：椅子下面有一個盒子，里面有五個球。前后是并列關系，應用and連接。故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：三點，吉姆看到一個女孩。a后加單數(shù)名詞，根據后句的“Grace”可知，是指一個女孩，應用單數(shù)名詞girl。故填girl?！?1題詳解】句意：我今天早上在學校圖書館找到的。此空代指黑色手表，應用代詞it。故填it?！?2題詳解】句意：你能幫我找到它的主人嗎？根據“Canyou...mefinditsowner(主人)”可知請求對方幫助自己，應用動詞help，位于情態(tài)動詞can后，動詞用原形。故填help。【53題詳解】句意：一只黑色的手表在學校圖書館里。根據上文“Hereisablackwatch.”可知是指黑色的手表，應用black。故填black?！?4題詳解】句意：是你的嗎？這是一個失物招領啟事，所以問這個手表是不是“你的”，空后無名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞。故填yours?！?5題詳解】句意：給我發(fā)郵件至schoollibrary@163.com。emailsbat“給某人發(fā)電子郵件”，故填at。Jim七、句型轉換按要求完成下列句子56.Thisismybrother’spen.(改為一般疑問句)________________yourbrother’spen?【答案】①.Is②.this【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我哥哥的鋼筆。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，只需把is提到主語this前。故填Is；this。57.Mykeysareinthetable.(對畫線部分提問)________________yourkeys?【答案】①.Where②.are【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鑰匙在桌子里。劃線部分是位置，應用where提問，后跟be動詞are。故填Where；are。58.Tomhasatennisball.(改為一般疑問句)________Tom________atennisball?【答案】①.Does②.have【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆有一個網球。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does，后加動詞原形have。故填Does；have。59.Ginalikestomatoes.(改為否定句)Gina________________tomatoes.【答案】①.doesn’t②.like【解析】【詳解】句意：吉娜喜歡西紅柿。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定助動詞用doesn’t，后跟動詞原形。故填doesn’t；like。60.want,play,with,friends,my,to,I,sports(連成一句話，注意書寫規(guī)范)____________________________________.【答案】Iwanttoplaysportswithmyfriends【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。I作主語；want作謂語；toplaysports是動詞不定式結構作賓語；playsportswithsb“和某人做運動”；myfriends作with賓語。故填Iwanttoplaysportswithmyfriends“我想和朋友們一起運動”。八、完成句子根據所給漢語意思完成英語句子61.來酷先生的服裝店吧！________________Mr.Cool’sClothesStore!【答案】①.Come②.to【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，cometo表示“來……”，此處是祈使句的肯定形式，動詞用原形。故填Come；to。62.你早餐吃什么？________doyoueat________breakfast?【答案】①.What