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2024人教版九年級下學期開學模擬測試卷英語(考試時間:100分鐘試卷滿分:100分)注意事項:1、答題前,請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號;2、必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效;3、答題時,請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示;4、請勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I.聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前,你都有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。(共5小題,計5分)1.WhatdidSmithdolastweekend?A.Hewenttoazoo. B.Hevisitedhisuncle. C.Heworkedonafarm.2.Whatwillthetwospeakerseat?A.Indianfood. B.Frenchfood. C.Somepizza.3.WhywillDavidgotothepostoffice?A.Tosendpostcards. B.Tobuystamps. C.Tomailletters.4.WhatdidMikedoonhisvacation?A.Hetookaclass. B.Hestayedathome. C.Hevisitedhisfriend.5.HowisMissLiingfromLondon?A.Bybus. B.Byair. C.Bytrain.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一.段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhydoesGaryetothehotel?A.Toattendameeting. B.Tomeethisworkmate. C.Towelehiscustomers.7.Whoisthemanagerofthehotel?A.Gary. B.Rita. C.Benjamin.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.Peter. B.Tom. C.Tina.9.Whathashappenedtotheplayer?A.Heisill. B.Heisaway. C.Heishurt.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Howmanykiloshasthegirlputon?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.11.Whatdidthegirldoduringherholiday?A.Shehangedoutwithherfriends.B.Shestayedathome. C.Shevisitedherrelatives.12.Whathasthegirldecidedtodo?A.Togotothegym. B.Torunwiththeboy. C.Toplaybasketball.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hehasgivenuphisstudy. B.Hestudieshardwithoutanyrest.C.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhisgrade.14.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheexamatfirst?A.Itwasquiteeasy. B.Itwasjustsoso. C.Itwasverydifficult.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotoseetheteacher. B.Gotoseeadoctor. C.Gotoseeafilm.第三節(jié)聽下面一段短文。每段獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16.Whowentforawalkintheparkeveryday?A.Mrs.Brown’sfather. B.Mrs.Brown’sgrandfather. C.Mrs.Brown’shusband.17.Whattimedidheusuallyebackhome?A.At11:30. B.At12:00. C.At12:30.18.Howdidheebackthatmorning?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Inapolicecar.19.Howlonghashekepttakingawalkinthepark?A.For20years. B.For10years. C.For5years.20.Whydidn’thewanttowalkhome?A.Helosthisway. B.Hewashungry. C.Hewastired.II.閱讀(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2分,滿分22分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。ALondonisoneofthegreenestcitiesintheUK.Herearesomegreenplacesthere.BarbicanConservatoryInviteyourfriendsandfamilyforafternoonteahere.Youcanenjoyspecialcakesmadefromfruitandplantsgrownrighthere.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanevenseesomeexotic(異國的)fish.AbneyParkCemeteryItisapublicgardenandanarboretum(植物園).However,ifyougethungry,doNOTeatanything.Theplantsoftheparkmightbefullofarsenicandlead(砷和鉛)thatcancausehealthproblems.PrimroseHillParkPrimroseHillisaparkareaonthetopofahill.Nomatterwhetherit’swinterorsummer,fromhere,youcanhaveanunusualview(景色)ofLondon.Hereisonepieceofadviceasyouarewalkingtowardsthetopofthehill:donotlookbackattheview.
21.WhatcanyouenjoyinBarbicanConservatory?A.Exoticfish.
B.Exoticflowers. C.Specialtrees.
22.WhatshouldvisitorstoAbneyParkCemeterykeepinmind?A.It’saprivategarden.B.Theplantscanbedangerous.
C.Nofoodissoldthere.
23.PrimroseHillParkgivesvisitorsachanceto_______.A.seedifferentkindsoftreesB.haveatasteofexoticfood
C.enjoyanunusualviewofLondonBResearcherswhoexaminedDNAfromfamousGermanmusicianLudwigvanBeethovenhavefoundsomethingnewabouthishealth.Theyfoundthathehadariskforliver(肝臟)disease.TheDNAalsoshowedthatBeethovencaughtthevirushepatitisB(乙肝病毒)inthelastmonthsofhislife.Thevirushurtstheliver.ThefindingssuggestBeethoven'sliverproblemswereenoughtocausetheliverfailurewidelybelievedtohavekilledhim.Themusicianwasalsobelievedtohavebeenaheavydrinker,whichcaninfluencetheliver.Themusicianhimselfwrotethathewanteddoctorstostudyhishealthproblemsafterhedied.AxelSchmidtisaresearcherwhohelpedleadtheresearch.HesaidthatBeethoven'ssicknesseshad“sometimespreventedhiscreativework".Schmidtaddedthatformanydoctors,"ithasalwaysbeenamystery"whatexactlykilledhim.Sincehisdeath,scientistshavelongtriedtopiecetogetherBeethoven'smedicalhistory.Andtheyhaveofferedmanyexplanationsforhismanyhealthconditions.Butnewexaminationtechnologyandmethodsnowmakeitpossibletorevisit(再次討論)healthanddeathinformationbystudyingancientDNA.TheDNAwerecollectedfromhaircutfromBeethoven'shead.Gettingenoughgenetic(遺傳的)materialwasdifficultbecauseDNAinhairgetscutupintoverysmallpieces.Butfinally,afterusingupalmost3metersofBeethoven'shair,theteamfinishedit.ThequestionofwhatcausedBeethoven'shearinglossremainsunanswered.saidOhioStateUniversity'sDrCooper.HesaidthatthemysterymightcontinueforeverbecauseDNAcannotshowuseverythingaboutourhealth.However.CooperaddedthatthemysteryispartofwhatmakesBeethovensointerestingandpopular.“Thefactthatwecan'tknowisOK,"hesaid.24.WhatdidresearchersfindbyexaminingBeethoven'sDNA?A.Whyhekeptfitinthelastmonths.B.HowhecaughtthevirushepatitisBC.Whatmighthavecausedhisdeath.25.WhatdifficultydidscientistshaveinexaminingBeethoven'sDNA?A.Thetechnologywasoutofdate.B.ItwashardtocollectenoughDNA.C.Therewasn'tenoughtimetodoresearch.26.Itisstillamysterytopeopleaccordingtothepassage.A.whyBeethovencouldn'thearB.whatstoppedBeethovenfromcreatingmusicC.howmanyexplanationstherewereforBeethoven'sdeath27.WhatdoesCooperthinkofBeethoven'smystery?A.Itmaylivealongtime.B.Itwillbeclearedupsoon.C.Itisaheadacheforscientists.CFromthemomentmyhusbandPHOLETOANDMALSSophie&thechicksbroughthomeaboxofsixchickensatthestartofthepandemic(流行病),ournineyearolddaughter,Sophie,hasn'tletthemoutofhersight.Shenamedeveryoneandwasveryupsetwhenwewouldn'tletthemsleepinherbed.Sophietakesatleastonechickenwithherwhensheisout.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttotheriver.Iwasn'tsosureaboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophiebalancedastickonherrivertube(游泳圈)forCaptainFlinttostayon,andthetwofloated(漂流)downtheriver.Naturally,SophiedressedasachickeninafestivalandputTrixieinherarms.Thereactions(反應)fromneighborswerehilariousandtheylaughed.“Wait,isthatarealchickenyou'reholding?”Thechickensareteachingusaboutloveaswellaslossandsadness.Sadly,CaptainFlintdiedafteranaccident.Wehadachickenfuneral(葬禮).saidafewwordsaboutwhatagoodchickenshewas,andthankedherforthejoyshebroughttoourlivesbeforeweburiedher.SophiepaintedalovelypictureinmemoryofherandhaswornacapwithCaptainFlint'spictureeversince.Thechickensweren'tallowedinthehouseuntiloneeveningaftertakingonlinecourseswhenSophietoldme.“There'snothingtofeelhappyabout.”Sincethen,we'veallowedoneinsideatatime.Thatis,ifSophieimmediatelycleansupafterthevisit.Thechickensbroughtalotofjoybacktoourlives.Inafewshortmonths.theyhavetaughtustoacceptwhatwecan'tchangeandfindjoywherewecan.Iamsograteful.28.Whathappenedafterthechickensarrived?A.Sophiestayedwiththemallday.B.Sophiesleptwiththemeverynight.C.Sophierefusedtotakeonlinecourses.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hilarious”inParagraph3mean?A.害怕的 B.有趣的C.鼓舞人心的30.Underwhatconditionisthechickenallowedinthehouse?A.Sophieagreestocleanup.B.Sophiedressesasachicken.C.Sophietakesexerciseregularly.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthestory?A.Chickensarethebestfriends.B.Children'sjoyisalwayssimple..C.Weshouldmakeanefforttofindjoyinlife.第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2分,滿分8分)Medicaltourism(旅游)istravelingtoanothercountryformedicalcare.IthasbeengrowinginpopularityinAmericaforyears.Thiskindoftravelisespeciallypopularwithpeoplewhohavenohealthplansthatneedmuchmoney.32Theyalsomightwanttogettreatment(治療)fromadoctorinanothercountrywhospeakstheirlanguage.TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)saysmillionsofpeoplefromtheUStraveltoothercountriesforcareeachyear.However.theCDCwarnsmedicaltourismcouldberiskydependingonthecountryandthemedicalcenter.Amongtherisksarediseases,badquality(質(zhì)量)ofcare,languagedifficultiesandfollowup(后續(xù)的)caredifficulties.33Toreducerisks,theCDCadvisespeopletolookforahealthcareprovideroratravelmedicineproviderbeforemakingthetrip.LydiaGan,aprofessor,notesthatcareproviderscanprovidesomeotherservicesbesidesmedicaltreatment.34TheCDCalsoadvisespatientstoresearchhealthcareproviders.Edelheit,headoftheMedicalTourismAssociation,saysthatpatientsshouldlearnaboutcarequalitybeforeconsideringprices.Oncepatientschooseacountryandprovider,theCDCadvisesthemtobringmedicalrecordsandtotellmedicalworkersanyhealthproblems.Aftertreatment,getcopiesofallnewmedicalrecords.35Theriskforpatientsmaynotendaftertreatment.Ifsomeonehasmedicalproblemsafterreturninghome,tellthedoctoraboutthecarereceivedduringatrip.A.Don'tforgettoplanforfollowupcare.B.Flyingafteranoperationcanalsoincreasetheriskofbleeding.C.Patientssometimestraveltogetquickcareabroad.D.Theycanpickpatientsupandtakethemtothehealthcenter.E.It'simportantwhetherpatientsareingoodcondition.III.語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Canyouimaginegoingtothezoofivedaysaweek?In
Cincinnati,
USA,somekids
36
do.That’sbecausetheirschoolisatthezoo!The
Cincinnati
Zoo
Academy
isapublicschoolthatholdsitsclassesatthe
Cincinnati
Zoo.It
37
in
1975.Itisaspecialhighschoolforstudentsingrades11and12.Theteenagerswhogotoschoolthereallwanttoworkwith38
whentheyareolder.Studentsatthe
Cincinnati
Zoo
Academy
meetinaclassroomatthezooforpartoftheirschoolday.Theystudynormal
39
suchasmathandscience.Buteachdaytheyalsospendtimelearningabouttheanimalsatthezoo.Thereisalotto
40
!TheCincinnatiZoohashundredsofspecies(物種)ofanimals.Studentsattheschoollearnbyhelpingthezookeepers
41
theseanimals.Forexample,theyfeedhawks(鷹),cleanoutsnakecages(籠子)andhelpexpertscleanlions’teeth.Thenthestudentstake
42
totesttheirknowledgeofzooanimals.Therearebaddaysatthe
Cincinnati
Zoo
Academy,too.Forexample,animalssometimesrunafterthestudents.Butthezookeepersmakesurethatstudentsarealways
43
.Atgraduation,thestudentsgetafun
44
.Anelephantgivesouttheirdiplomas(畢業(yè)文憑)!Aftergraduation,moststudentsgotocollegeto
45
animalscience.Manyofthemebackto
Cincinnati
latertoworkatthezoo!36.A.actually B.finally C.nearly
37.A.created
B.opened
C.introduced
38.A.students
B.schools
C.animals39.A.mysteries
B.subjects
C.activities
40.A.prepare
B.collect
C.learn
41.A.carefor
B.playwith
C.lookat
42.A.risks
B.notes
C.exams
43.A.popular
B.safe
C.busy
44.A.job
B.promise
C.surprise
45.A.find
B.study
C.check
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiuMingzhudidn'texpecthisgourd(葫蘆)lampswouldbepopularwithpeople,butitseemstheyare.GrowingupintheLianchiDistrictofBaoding,HebeiProvince,the59yearold46
(work)atalocalfactory.Makinglampswithgourdshasbeenhishobbysince2020.“I47
(see)agourdlamponlinebychanceandwasattracted(吸引)byitsbeauty,”Liusaid,addingthathebelievedhecouldalsomakethem48
hehadbeendrawinggourdssincethe1990s.Exactly,Liuhadbeen49
(interest)inpyrography(烙畫)since1998.Inthatyear,hemadehisfirstpiece—apenholdermadeofagourd.Sincethen,hehasbuiltastrong50
(relate)withgourds.Inhissparetime,Liuspendshistime51
artworksfromgourds.“WhenItouchagourd,Iknowwhetheritsskin(殼)isthinorthick,”hesaid."Makinggourdlampsrequiresusinggourds52
hard,thinskins.”Hehasmademorethan2,000pyrographyworksandover400gourdlamps.AtLiu'shome,53
(he)livingroomisfilledwithgourdsandgourdlampworks.Hispenholderontheworktableisfilledwithpencilsand54
(knife)ofdifferenttypes.“Toachieveperfection,Ineedtositatmyworkbench(工作臺)foraverylongtime.Itrequiresalotof55
(patient)andperseverance(毅力),”hesaid."WhenIseemyworksarelikedbyothers,Ifeelsatisfied.”第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文?!癗otouching”isaruleofmanymuseums.However,thereisamuseumwheretouchingisthemostimportantthingtodo.ItisPleaseTouchMuseum,amuseuminPhiladelphia,USA.Itencouragesvisitorstotouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.Itoffersinteractiveexhibits(互動式展品)onart,history,science,culture,andmoreforallages.Therearealsospecialeventsforthewholefamily.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtoseeanddo.The“Food&Family”exhibitisoneofthemuseum'smostpopularexhibits.59.Kidslearnaboutwherefoodesfrom,wheretheycanfindit,andhowimportantitisindifferentcultures.Thereisalsoaroleplayinggame.Kidswillshopfordinneratthesupermarket,makeapizzainthekitchenandstudycheesesandteafromaroundtheworld.
Themuseumiseducational,andtheinteractiv
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