2022年陜西省渭南市澄城縣高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

澄城縣2021～2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，滿分150分，時間120分鐘；2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上；3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效；4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理；試題不回收。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGetreadytohaveatasteofEnglishhumourandlaughasyoureadthebestjokesinthistext.HuntingDisasterAmanwasonahuntingtripwithhisfriendwhenthefriendsuddenlyfelltothegroundandstoppedbreathing.Hecrazilycalled911andscreamedtotheoperator,“Myfriendisdead!WhatshouldIdo?”Theoperatortriedtocalmhimdown.“ItwillbeOK.Icantalkyouthroughthis.First,weneedtomakesurehe’sdead.“Finallyinthesilence,theoperatorheardashot(開槍)fired.“OK.Myfriendisdead.Whatnext?”themanasked.TheOriginofManAlittlegirlwaswonderingwherehumanscamefrom.Sheaskedhermom,andhermomgaveherareligiousexplanation,tellingherhowGodcreatedAdamandEve.Sheaskedherdad,andherdadtoldherthathumanscamefrommonkeys.Thelittlegirlwasveryconfused,sosheaskedhermom.“WhydidyoutellmethathumanscamefromGodanddadtoldmethathumanscamefrommonkeys?”Hermomjoked,“Well,IwastellingyoufromtheGod’ssidebecauseIcamefromGod.Yourdadwastellingyoufromthemonkeys’sidebecausehecamefrommonkeys.”CulturalDifferencesATexanmeetsanIvyLeaguegraduateatapartyandasks,“Whereareyoufrom?”TheIvyLeaguegraduatesresponds,“I’mfromaplacewherewedon’tendoursentencesinprepositions(介詞).”TheTexanthinksaboutthisforamomentandthensays,“OK.Whereareyoufrom,Jerk?”1.HowdidthehunterfinallymakesurethathisfriendwasdeadinHuntingDisaster?A.Hefiredhisgunathisfriend. B.Hecheckedhisfriend’sbreath.C.Hecalledadoctortocheckhisfriend. D.Hethrewhisfriendtotheground.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemotherfromherreplyinTheOriginofMan?A.Shewasjustjoking. B.Shewantedtodefendherhusband.C.Shewasangrywithherhusband’sanswer. D.Shegaveascientificexplanationtoherdaughters.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethebestmovies. B.TotellsomefunnyEnglishjokes.C.ToadvertisesomeEnglishbooks. D.Tolistthemostattractiveplacesonearth.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了三個有趣的英語笑話。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Finallyinthesilence,theoperatorheardashotfired.(最后，在一片寂靜中，接線員聽到一聲槍響)”可知，獵人向他的朋友開了槍來確定他的朋友死了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hermomjoked,“Well,IwastellingyoufromtheGod’ssidebecauseIcamefromGod.Yourdadwastellingyoufromthemonkeys’sidebecausehecamefrommonkeys.”(她的媽媽開玩笑說：“嗯，我是從上帝的角度告訴你的，因為我來自上帝。你爸爸從猴子的角度告訴你，因為他來自猴子?！?”可知，TheOriginofMan中母親的回答是在開玩笑。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“GetreadytohaveatasteofEnglishhumourandlaughasyoureadthebestjokesinthistext.(準(zhǔn)備好品嘗英式幽默吧，當(dāng)你讀到這篇文章中最有趣的笑話時，請放聲大笑)”可知文章的目的是為了講一些有趣的英語笑話。故選B。B“It’snevertoolatetostartsomethingnew”.Havinghadalongcareerinhealthcareandacademicachievement,MagiSquefoundthisadvicetotallyinspiringasthisisexactlywhatMagiRoseisallabout!Whenshewas17MagiSque—whothenwentbythenameofRosie—hadthebeginningsofadream.OnSaturdayssheworkedintheCalypsoclothingfactoryinOchoRios,Jamaica,andaftereachshiftshehandedher￡5wagetohermother.ShewassavingforherpassagetoEngland,whereshehopedtobecomeanurse.Aftereightyears,SquemovedtoCanadawithheryoungdaughter.ThereSquecompletedadegreeinnursingatSurreyUniversity.Sheearnedthemasterscertificate,too.Atatalkonorgandonation,shekneworgandonorscansavethelivesofuptoeightpeople.Shebecameanexpert,developingatheoryof“dissonantloss”—theneedfordonorfamiliestosolvetheimbalancebetweenalovedonebeingclinically(臨床上)braindeadandlookingnormalbeforetheycanagreetodonation.ForfivedecadesSquepracticed,studiedandtaughtnursing,eventuallybecomingaprofessoratWolver-hamptonUniversity,allthewhilenudgingherdreamsofbeingafashiondesignerfurtherintothefuture.Asshecametoher70thbirthday,shebegantothink:“Ohno,notanotherpapertoread,notanotherarticletocorrect.”Andthensheheardherselfsay:“It’stimetomoveon.”Shetriedoutforaweekendcourseforstartupsand,in2019,daysbeforesheturned72,SquesetupMagiRose—“special,funtowear,fordowntimeandholidays”.4.HowdidMagiSquegetthemoneytorealizeherdream?A.Beingsupportedbyherfamily. B.Workingparttimeonherown.C.GoingtoTorontotoearnmoney. D.Workingonorgandonation.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMagi’sachievementinorgandonation?A.Ordinary. B.Traditional. C.Effective. D.Useless.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nudging”meaninParagraph4?A.Pushing. B.Forcing. C.Dividing. D.Changing.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMagiSque’sstory?A.Lovebreaksdownbarriers. B.Educationisthekeytosuccess.C.Oneshouldfollowsuittosucceed. D.There’snoendtopursuingone’sdream.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在醫(yī)療保健和學(xué)術(shù)成就方面有著長期職業(yè)生涯的MagiSque用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：開始新事物永遠(yuǎn)不晚?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnSaturdayssheworkedintheCalypsoclothingfactoryinOchoRios,Jamaica,andaftereachshiftshehandedher￡5wagetohermother.ShewassavingforherpassagetoEngland,whereshehopedtobecomeanurse.(星期六，她在牙買加奧喬里奧斯的卡利普索服裝廠工作，每次輪班后，她都把5英鎊的工資交給母親。她正在攢錢準(zhǔn)備去英國，希望在那里成為一名護(hù)士)”可知，MagiSque通過自己兼職掙錢來實現(xiàn)夢想。故選B項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Havinghadalongcareerinhealthcareandacademicachievement,MagiSquefoundthisadvicetotallyinspiringasthisisexactlywhatMagiRoseisallabout!(在醫(yī)療保健和學(xué)術(shù)成就方面有著長期的職業(yè)生涯，MagiSque發(fā)現(xiàn)這個建議非常鼓舞人心，因為這正是MagiRose的全部！)”以及第三段“Shebecameanexpert,developingatheoryof“dissonantloss”—theneedfordonorfamiliestosolvetheimbalancebetweenalovedonebeingclinically(臨床上)braindeadandlookingnormalbeforetheycanagreetodonation.(她成為了一名專家，發(fā)展了一種“不和諧損失”理論，即在同意捐獻(xiàn)之前，捐贈者家庭需要解決所愛的人臨床上腦死亡與看起來正常之間的不平衡)”可知，Magi在器官捐獻(xiàn)方面的成就很矚目，由此可推知她的器官捐獻(xiàn)理論是有效的。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“ForfivedecadesSquepracticed,studiedandtaughtnursing,eventuallybecomingaprofessoratWolver-hamptonUniversity,allthewhilenudgingherdreamsofbeingafashiondesignerfurtherintothefuture.(50年來，Sque一直從事護(hù)理工作，學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)，最終成為了沃爾弗·漢普頓大學(xué)的一名教授，同時nudging她未來成為一名時裝設(shè)計師的夢想)”以及第五段“Asshecametoher70thbirthday,shebegantothink:“Ohno,notanotherpapertoread,notanotherarticletocorrect.”Andthensheheardherselfsay:“It’stimetomoveon.”(當(dāng)她70歲生日時，她開始思考：“哦，不，不要再讀一篇論文，也不要再修改一篇文章?！比缓笏牭阶约赫f：“是時候繼續(xù)生活了?！?”可知，MagiSque最終成為沃爾弗·漢普頓大學(xué)的一名教授，這推動著她開始追逐自己成為時裝設(shè)計師的夢想，推測劃線單詞表示“推動”，與pushing同義。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““It’snevertoolatetostartsomethingnew”.Havinghadalongcareerinhealthcareandacademicachievement,MagiSquefoundthisadvicetotallyinspiringasthisisexactlywhatMagiRoseisallabout!(“開始新事物永遠(yuǎn)不晚”。在醫(yī)療保健和學(xué)術(shù)成就方面有著長期的職業(yè)生涯，MagiSque發(fā)現(xiàn)這個建議非常鼓舞人心，因為這正是MagiRose的全部！)”可知，MagiSque一直在追求自己的夢想，她的故事告訴我們追求夢想沒有終點。故選D項CSignlanguage,theprimaryformofcommunicationofthedeafcommunity,hasbeeninuseforhundredsofyears.You'reprobablymostfamiliarwithAmericanSignLanguage,butsignlanguageisusedallovertheworldandhasnearly150variations.Signlanguageinterpreterscanbeseeneverywherefromclassroomsandgraduationceremoniestomajorsportingevents.Whenyouthinkofsignlanguage,youmostlikelyimaginesignersusingtheirhandstoformwordsandletters.However,handsareonlyoneofthemanydifferentbodylanguagetechniquesthatsignersusetogettheirmeaningacross.Infact,muchofthegrammaticalstructureofsignlanguageisnotindicatedbythesigner'shands.Whilethehandsareresponsibleforformingthewordsthemselves,markerscalled"non-manualelements"controlmuchofthelanguages'grammaticalstructure.Non-manualelements(ormarkers)arebodylanguagetechniquesthatdon'tusethehands.Theseincludeheadmovements,bodypositioningandfacialexpressions.Usedtogetherwiththesigns.theseelementsgivesignlanguageasubtleandextremelycomplicatedgrammaticalstructure.LinguistAndreaLacknerfromAlpcn-AdriaUniversityinAustriadidastudythatshowsjusthowimportantthesenon-manualelementsaretosignlanguageusers.Thestudyassessedjusthowmanydifferentthingsnon-manualelementscando.Forthisstudy,allparticipantsweredeafusersofAustrianSignLanguage.Theywatchedavideoofsomeoneusingsignlanguage,andtheyhadtodescribethepurposeofeachnon-manualelement.Theresultswereverycomplicated.Forinstance,thingsassubtleasthedirectionofthesigner'sgazecanindicatewhetherornotastatementishypothetical(假設(shè)的).Asingleheadmovementcanindicatetheemotionofastatement,aconditionalorifsituation,orasigner'sfeelingstowardahypotheticalquestion.Bodylanguageisalwaysimportant,butinsignlanguage,itcanchangetheentiremeaningofasentence!8.Whatdosignersusetheirhandstodomostly?A.Toknowpeople'swordsandletters. B.Tounderstandpeople'smeanings.C.Toformthegrammaticalstructure. D.Toformwordsandletters.9.Whatdonon-manualelementsinclude?A.Words,signlanguageandbodylanguage.B.Headmovements,bodylanguageandsigns.C.Headmovements,bodypositioningandfacialexpressions.D.Bodypositioning,facialexpressionsandsigns.10.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutsignlanguage?A.Themainfunctionofthenon-manualelements.B.Theimportanceofthenon-manualelements.C.Theinfluenceofbodylanguageonsignlanguage.D.Theinfluenceofsignlanguageonbodylanguage.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Non-manualElementsCountsinSignLanguage B.WaystoAvoidBeingMisunderstoodC.GrammaticalElementsinSignLanguage D.TheImportanceofSignLanguage【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。手語是聾人交流的主要形式，已經(jīng)使用了數(shù)百年。然而，手勢只是手語者用來表達(dá)意思的多種肢體語言中的一種。事實上，手語的許多語法結(jié)構(gòu)并不是通過手語來表達(dá)的。雖然手本身負(fù)責(zé)單詞的形成，但被稱為“非手動元素”的標(biāo)記控制著大部分語言的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。文章主要論述了非手工元素對手語使用者的重要性。8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Whenyouthinkofsignlanguage,youmostlikelyimaginesignersusingtheirhandstoformwordsandletters.可知當(dāng)你想到手語時，你很可能會想到手語者用他們的手來組成單詞和字母。由此可知，手語使用者用他們的手去組成單詞和字母。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Non-manualelements(ormarkers)arebodylanguagetechniquesthatdon'tusethehands.Theseincludeheadmovements,bodypositioningandfacialexpressions.可知非手動元素（或標(biāo)記）是不使用手的肢體語言技術(shù)。這些動作包括頭部動作、身體姿勢和面部表情。由此可知，非手動元素包括頭部動作，身體姿勢和面部表情。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中LinguistAndreaLacknerfromAlpcn-AdriaUniversityinAustriadidastudythatshowsjusthowimportantthesenon-manualelementsaretosignlanguageusers.可知來自奧地利alpcna-adria大學(xué)的語言學(xué)家AndreaLackner做了一項研究，表明了這些非手動元素對手語使用者的重要性。由此可知，關(guān)于手語的研究表明了非手動元素的重要性。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中LinguistAndreaLacknerfromAlpcn-AdriaUniversityinAustriadidastudythatshowsjusthowimportantthesenon-manualelementsaretosignlanguageusers.可知來自奧地利alpcna-adria大學(xué)的語言學(xué)家AndreaLackner做了一項研究，表明了這些非手動元素對手語使用者的重要性。以及最后一段中Bodylanguageisalwaysimportant,butinsignlanguage,itcanchangetheentiremeaningofasentence!可知肢體語言總是很重要，但在手語中，它可以改變整個句子的意思！結(jié)合文章說明了手語是聾人交流的主要形式，已經(jīng)使用了數(shù)百年。然而，手勢只是手語者用來表達(dá)意思的多種肢體語言中的一種。事實上，手語的許多語法結(jié)構(gòu)并不是通過手語來表達(dá)的。雖然手本身負(fù)責(zé)單詞的形成，但被稱為“非手動元素”的標(biāo)記控制著大部分語言的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。文章主要論述了非手工元素對手語使用者的重要性。由此可知，A選項“非手動元素在手語中很重要”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DWhenpeoplethinkoffarmingtoday,theyusuallypictureatractor(拖拉機)ratherthanhorsesinthefarmland.That’sbecausetractorsthatreliedonenginesrevolutionizedfarminginthelate1800s.Nowanewtypeoftractorcandothesameinthe21stcentury.Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfewdecades.Thepushforinnovationisfedbytheneedtoproducelargeramountsoffoodforagrowingworldpopulation.Autonomoustractorsmaybethekeytosolvingthischallenge.Theycanbeusedtocarryoutlabor-intensive(勞動密集型)farmingwhileallowingfarmerstodootherwork.Abigplusisthatitcanincreasecropoutputwhilereducingcostsbecausetheautonomousmachinescanworkinallweatherconditionswithoutanyrest.Partofpushforautomationisashortageoffarmworkersduetopeople’sdesiretohavehigherpayingjobswithbetterworkconditions.FarmownersarecompetingagainstcompanieslikeAmazonandrestaurantsthatareraisingwagestoattractworkers.“Withlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathavetobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision,”saidDavidSwartz,aprofessoratPennStateUniversity.Manybelievethetimeisripeforanautonomousrevolutionbecauseroboticsisalreadyinuseinagriculture.OnecompanythatisworkingtobringautonomoustractorsintomainstreamfarmingisBlueandWhiteRobotics,anIsraeliagriculturaltechnologycompany,whosemissionistomakeafullyautonomousfarm.ThecompanyreleasedanautonomoustractorkitinFebruary2021thatcanbefixedonanyexistingtractor.Thekitincludescameradetection,speedcontrols,aswellasananti-crashsystem.BlueandWhite’skitisbeingusedbyWestCoastgrowersintheUS.Itmaysooncometoafarmnearyou.12.WhatcontributestotheagriculturalrevolutionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theurgetofeedmorepeople.B.Theextremeweatherconditions.C.Theneedtoreducefarmingcost.D.Thedesireforautomaticfarming.13.WhatisSwartz’sattitudetoautomation?A.Critical. B.Negative. C.Supportive. D.Tolerant.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBlueandWhite’skit?A.Ithasbeenwidelyused.B.Itcanbemadeinmanyfirms.C.Itcanimprovesafetyoftractors.D.Itwilldetectthewayoffarming.15.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AutomationIsTransformingAgricultureB.BigCompaniesAreMakingADifferenceC.DriverlessTractorsAreWorthInvestingD.TraditionalFarmingIsFallingoutofDate【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述自動化在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用，并改變了農(nóng)業(yè)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfewdecades.Thepushforinnovationisfedbytheneedtoproducelargeramountsoffoodforagrowingworldpopulation.(農(nóng)業(yè)在過去幾十年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。為不斷增長的世界人口生產(chǎn)更多糧食的需求推動了創(chuàng)新)”可推知，因為世界人口的增長，需要生產(chǎn)更多的糧食來養(yǎng)活更多的人，這促成了農(nóng)業(yè)革命，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Withlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathavetobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision,’saidDavidSwartz,aprofessoratPennStateUniversity.(賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)教授DavidSwartz說：“隨著勞動力短缺和為了保持競爭力而必須支付的小時工資的增加，突然之間，自動化似乎是一個更合理的決定”)”可知，DavidSwartz認(rèn)為自動化是合理的決定。故推知DavidSwartz支持自動化，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThecompanyreleasedanautonomoustractorkitinFebruary2021thatcanbefixedonanyexistingtractor.Thekitincludescameradetection,speedcontrols,aswellasananti-crashsystem.(該公司于2021年2月發(fā)布了一款自動拖拉機配套設(shè)備，可以固定在任何現(xiàn)有的拖拉機上。該設(shè)備包含攝像頭檢測、速度控制以及防撞系統(tǒng))”可知，BlueandWhite’skit包含攝像頭檢測、速度控制以及防撞系統(tǒng)，由此推知BlueandWhite’skit能夠提高拖拉機的安全性，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfewdecades.(在過去的幾十年里，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)生了巨大的變化)”及第三段“‘Withlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathavetobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision,’saidDavidSwartz,aprofessoratPennStateUniversity.(賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)教授DavidSwartz說：“隨著勞動力短缺和為了保持競爭力而必須支付的小時工資的增加，突然之間，自動化似乎是一個更合理的決定”)”可知，自動化正應(yīng)用在農(nóng)業(yè)中，并改變農(nóng)業(yè)。所以文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“AutomationIsTransformingAgriculture(自動化正在改變農(nóng)業(yè))”，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HaveyoualwayswantedtovisitDisneyWorldorDisneylandbutwerewaitingfordifferentreasons?Thehappiestplaceonearthisn’tfaroutofreach.____16____.Disneygetsbadfameforraisingtheirticketpricesoften.Throughoutmuchofthe2010s,Disneyraisedfeesatalmostdoubletherateofinflation(通貨膨化),accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.____17____.InFebruary2020,Disneyland,inCalifornia,raisedpricesonitsone-dayparkticketsabout5percent.Thisisaratherlargepriceincreasebecauseit’sthefirsttimeDisneylandparkticketshavecrossed$200.WhenDisneyWorldopened,stayingattheBoraBoraBungalowscost$29pernight.Nowitcancostasmuchas$3,400!____18____?Disneyisn’thuntingformoney,withanetincomein2019of$10.44billion.Butherearesomereasons:____19____SinceWaltDisneyWorldopenedinOrlandoin1971,Disneyhasexpandedfasterandfaster,withnewparksandattractions,pullingaheadofthecompetitionandattractingdoublethevisitorsofitsclosestcompetitor.ToAttractWealthierCustomers____20____,withprivatetoursdinnerswithprincesses,andtheopeningofafive-starhotel.“Theyknowthatthemoneyisintheupperclass,thetop10percent,thetop1percent.”Nilessays.“They’vecreatedawidevarietyofnewproductstotry,and,honestly,earnmoremoneyfromtherichpeople.”A.TooccupythemarketB.HowdoesDisneybecomepopularC.SowhyaretheticketsgettingsoexpensiveD.ToearnmoremoneyfromdifferentpeopleE.However,itscontinuouslyrisingticketpricesmightmakeyoufrustratedF.DisneyhasalsoincreasinglyattractedpeoplewithmoremoneytospendG.Infact,bothU.S.parkshavealreadymadepriceincreasein2020【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了迪士尼樂園票價上漲的原因。【16題詳解】上文“Thehappiestplaceonearthisn’tfaroutofreach.(世界上最幸福的地方并非遙不可及)”以及下文“Disneygetsbadfameforraisingtheirticketpricesoften.(迪斯尼因經(jīng)常提高票價而名聲不好)”可知，迪士尼樂園并非遙不可及，但是它的票價持續(xù)上漲，E項“然而，不斷上漲的票價可能會讓你感到沮喪”承上啟下，符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳解】上文“Throughoutmuchofthe2010s,Disneyraisedfeesatalmostdoubletherateofinflation,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.(據(jù)《華爾街日報》報道，在21世紀(jì)前十年的大部分時間里，迪士尼的上漲的費用幾乎是通貨膨化的兩倍)”以及下文“InFebruary2020,Disneyland,inCalifornia,raisedpricesonitsone-dayparkticketsabout5percent.(2020年2月，加州迪斯尼樂園將其一日游公園門票的價格提高了約5%)”說明美國的迪士尼樂園在2022年初都漲價了，G項“事實上，美國的兩個公園在2020年都已經(jīng)漲價了”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。【18題詳解】下文“Disneyisn’thuntingformoney,withanetincomein2019of$10.44billion.Butherearesomereasons(迪士尼并不是在尋找資金，2019年的凈收入為104.4億美元。但以下是一些原因)”說明要介紹迪士尼上漲票價的原因，C項“那么，為什么門票變得如此昂貴”提出問題，引出下文介紹原因，符合題意。故選C?！?9題詳解】下文“SinceWaltDisneyWorldopenedinOrlandoin1971,Disneyhasexpandedfasterandfaster,withnewparksandattractions,pullingaheadofthecompetitionandattractingdoublethevisitorsofitsclosestcompetitor.(自1971年沃爾特迪士尼世界在奧蘭多開業(yè)以來，迪士尼的擴張速度越來越快，擁有了新的公園和景點，領(lǐng)先于競爭對手，吸引的游客數(shù)量是其最接近的競爭對手的兩倍)”可知，迪士尼樂園票價上漲的原因之一是它領(lǐng)先于競爭對手，占領(lǐng)更大的市場，A項“為了占領(lǐng)市場”總括下文，符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題句“ToAttractWealthierCustomers(為了吸引更富有的顧客)”說明迪士尼樂園票價上漲是為了吸引更富有的顧客，F(xiàn)項中peoplewithmoremoneytospend是關(guān)鍵，F(xiàn)項“迪士尼也越來越吸引富有的人”承接上文，符合題意。故選F。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aprofessorwasteachinghisclass.Allthestudentswerelisteningtohis____21____withgreatinterest.Buttherewasonestudentwhoseabsenceofmindshowedhewasinabadmood.Theprofessortooknoticeofthisstudentonthefirstday____22____didnotsayanything.Butwhenthis____23____foraweek,heasked,“Youare____24____inspiritsallthetime.Whatisthematter?Havesometrouble?”“Sir,that...”thestudentsaid.“...somethinghashappenedinmypast,____25____whichIremaintroubled.Idon’tknowwhattodo.”Theprofessorwasa(n)____26____goodperson.Hecalledthestudentathishouseintheevening.Whenthestudent____27____theprofessor’shouse,hewasgreetedwitha____28____welcome.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandstartedmakinglemonadeforhisstudent.He____29____putmoresaltinthelemonade._____30_____thestudenthadatasteofit,hismouthbecamesour._____31_____this,theprofessorasked,“Didyounotlikethelemonade?”“No,sir,thisisnotthe_____32_____.Justalittlemoresaltinthedrink,”thestudentsaid.“Nowit’suseless.Iwillthrowitaway.”Theprofessor_____33_____hishandtogettheglassofdrinkfromthestudent.Butthestudentrefused,saying,“No,sir.Ifyouaddmore_____34_____,thetastewillbefine.”Uponhearingthis,theprofessorbecameseriousandsaid,“Youareright.That’swhatIwantto_____35_____.Justassaltcannotbetakenoutofthelemonade,thosebadexperiencesalsocannot_____36_____life.Addingmoresugarcanchangethetasteoflemonade.Ina(n)_____37_____way,sweetnesshastobedissolved(溶解)inlifetoforgetbadexperiences.Iwantyoutotakethesweetnessinyourlifeinto_____38_____now.”Tohisrelief,thestudent_____39_____himanddecidedfromthenonhewouldnotbetroubledbythe_____40_____.21.A.custom B.lecture C.measure D.campaign22.A.but B.and C.so D.or23.A.heldon B.livedon C.wenton D.movedon24.A.along B.away C.up D.down25.A.dueto B.insteadof C.atease D.inadvance26.A.hardly B.really C.finally D.luckily27.A.arrivedat B.searchedfor C.tookover D.escapedfrom28.A.rude B.patient C.cold D.warm29.A.purposely B.absolutely C.sadly D.gratefully30.A.Solongas B.Assoonas C.Asthough D.Evenif31.A.Tasting B.Searching C.Seeing D.Smelling32.A.deal B.amount C.benefit D.case33.A.reached B.removed C.released D.relaxed34.A.salt B.sugar C.oil D.wine35.A.sufferfrom B.getthrough C.getacross D.breakup36.A.beincludedin B.beseparatedfrom C.belookedfor D.besavedfrom37.A.strange B.natural C.original D.similar38.A.energy B.advice C.account D.effort39.A.confused B.warned C.understood D.rejected40.A.theory B.majority C.duty D.past【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C36.B37.D38.C39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位教授用檸檬水開導(dǎo)情緒低落的學(xué)生的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的學(xué)生都饒有興趣地聽他的講座。A.custom風(fēng)俗；B.lecture講座；C.measure測量；D.campaign運動。根據(jù)上文“Aprofessorwasteachinghisclass.”可知，此處表示學(xué)生們在聽講座。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：教授在第一天就注意到了這個學(xué)生，但什么也沒說。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so所以；D.or或者。根據(jù)下文“Butwhenthis____3____foraweek,heasked”可知，第一天教授就注意到了學(xué)生，但是什么也沒說。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)這種情況持續(xù)了一個星期后，他問道：“你一直情緒低落。怎么了？有什么麻煩嗎？”A.heldon堅持不懈；B.livedon以……為食；C.wenton持續(xù)；D.movedon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“foraweek”以及語境可知，此處表示這種情況持續(xù)了一個星期。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你一直情緒低落。A.along沿著；B.away在對方場地上比賽的；C.up向上的；D.down情緒低落的。根據(jù)上文“Buttherewasonestudentwhoseabsenceofmindshowedhewasinabadmood.”可知，學(xué)生一直情緒低落。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我的過去發(fā)生了一些事情，由于這些我一直很困擾。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof而不是；C.atease自由自在；D.inadvance提前。根據(jù)上文“somethinghashappenedinmypast,”以及語境可知，由于過去發(fā)生了一些事情，學(xué)生一直很困擾。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這位教授真的是個好人。A.hardly幾乎不；B.really真地；C.finally最后；D.luckily幸運的是。根據(jù)下文“Hecalledthestudentathishouseintheevening.”以及語境可知，看到學(xué)生情緒低落會想辦法安慰，教授真的是個好人。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生到達(dá)教授家時，他受到了熱烈的歡迎。A.arrivedat到達(dá)；B.searchedfor搜索；C.tookover接管；D.escapedfrom逃離。根據(jù)下文“hewasgreetedwitha8welcome.”可知，此處表示學(xué)生到達(dá)教授家。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生到達(dá)教授家時，他受到了熱烈的歡迎。A.rude粗魯?shù)?；B.patient有耐心的；C.cold冷的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)下文“Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandstartedmakinglemonadeforhisstudent.”可知，學(xué)生受到了熱烈歡迎。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他故意在檸檬水中加鹽。A.purposely故意地；B.absolutely絕對地；C.sadly傷心地；D.gratefully感激地。根據(jù)下文“Iwantyoutotakethesweetnessinyourlifeinto____18____now.”可知，教授故意在檸檬水中加了鹽。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查連詞短語辨析。句意：這個學(xué)生一嘗，嘴巴就酸了。A.Solongas只要；B.Assoonas一……就……；C.Asthough好像；D.Evenif即使。根據(jù)下文“thestudenthadatasteofit,hismouthbecamesour.”可知，此處表示學(xué)生一嘗檸檬水，嘴巴就酸了，空處應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這個，教授問道：“你不喜歡檸檬水嗎？”A.Tasting品嘗；B.Searching搜索；C.Seeing看到；D.Smelling聞到。根據(jù)上文“____10____thestudenthadatasteofit,hismouthbecamesour.”可知，此處表示教授看到學(xué)生的反應(yīng)。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不，先生，不是這樣的。A.deal交易；B.amount數(shù)量；C.benefit益處；D.case具體情況。根據(jù)下文“Justalittlemoresaltinthedrink,”可知，此處表示學(xué)生在解釋具體的情況。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：教授伸手要從學(xué)生手中拿過那杯飲料。A.reached伸手；B.removed移開；C.released發(fā)布；D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)下文“hishandtogettheglassofdrinkfromthestudent.”可知，教授伸出手要拿到學(xué)生的那杯飲料。故選A項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你再加些糖，味道就好了。A.salt鹽；B.sugar糖；C.oil油；D.wine酒。根據(jù)下文“Addingmoresugarcanchangethetasteoflemonade.”可知，此處表示再加些糖，味道就好了。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這就是我想傳達(dá)的。A.sufferfrom遭受；B.getthrough通過；C.getacross傳達(dá)，使……理解；D.breakup分手。根據(jù)下文“Justassaltcannotbetakenoutofthelemonade,thosebadexperiencesalsocannot____16____life.Addingmoresugarcanchangethetasteoflemonade.”可知，學(xué)生說的正是教授想要傳達(dá)給學(xué)生的。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：正如鹽不能從檸檬水中去掉一樣，那些不好的經(jīng)歷也不能從生活中分離出來。A.beincludedin被包含在；B.beseparatedfrom被分離；C.belookedfor被尋找；D.besavedfrom保存自。根據(jù)上文“Justassaltcannotbetakenoutofthelemonade,thosebadexperiencesalsocannot”可知，此處表示不好的經(jīng)歷不能從生活中分離出來。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同理，甜味必須在生活中溶解，才能忘記不好的經(jīng)歷。A.strange奇怪的；B.natural天然的；C.original原來的；D.similar類似的。根據(jù)上文“Addingmoresugarcanchangethetasteoflemonade.”可知，教授將檸檬水比作生活，inasimilarway表示“同樣的道理”。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望你現(xiàn)在考慮到生活中的甜蜜。A.energy能源；B.advice建議；C.account說明，敘述；D.effort努力。根據(jù)上文“sweetnesshastobedissolved(溶解)inlifetoforgetbadexperiences.Iwantyoutotakethesweetnessinyourlifeinto”可知，教授希望學(xué)生考慮到生活中的甜蜜，takesth.intoaccount表示“考慮到某物”。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓他松了一口氣的是，這個學(xué)生理解了他，并決定從那時起不被過去困擾。A.confused使困惑；B.warned警告；C.understood理解；D.rejected拒絕。根據(jù)下文“decidedfromthenonhewouldnotbetroubledbythe____20____.”可知，學(xué)生理解了教授的意圖。故選C項。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓他松了一口氣的是，這個學(xué)生理解了他，并決定從那時起不被過去困擾。A.theory理論；B.majority大多數(shù)；C.duty責(zé)任；D.past過去。根據(jù)上文“somethinghashappenedinmypast,____5____whichIremaintroubled.”可知，此處表示學(xué)生決定不會被過去困擾。故選D項。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longjingtea,____41____hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,____42____(name)afteritsregionofproduction—LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourcesaregoodforthe____43____(grow)ofthetea,confirming(證實)thesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe____44____(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld”.Thanks____45____EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongvisitedamountainofLongjingVillageofWestLakeonhistravelsinHangzhou,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat____46____footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.While____47____(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismothersillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhispocketand____48____(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismotherimmediatelyupon____49____(he)arrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthepleasantsmellofthetealeavesfromhispocketandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcomp