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Module5Cloning
i.教學(xué)內(nèi)容分新
本模塊以“Cloning”為話題,通過(guò)一篇科幻小說(shuō)引入話題,并復(fù)習(xí)以前學(xué)過(guò)的描
寫(xiě)電影和小說(shuō)的詞匯,旨在讓學(xué)生初步了解一些關(guān)于生命科學(xué)方面的知識(shí),并能就自己所了
解的相關(guān)知識(shí)發(fā)表自己的看法。能較明確地表達(dá)自己贊成或反對(duì)克隆的理由。
Introduction部分通過(guò)對(duì)Frankenstein這部恐怖電影的介紹,使學(xué)生對(duì)該電影有
初步的了,解,并讓學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)于描述電影的詞匯。
ReadingandVocabulary部分選取了Frankenstein這部恐怖電影的故事大綱和部
分片段,并設(shè)置了五個(gè)相關(guān)練習(xí)。第一題要求學(xué)生閱讀全文并完成句子,該部分內(nèi)容能很好
地訓(xùn)練學(xué)生理解文章的能力;第二、三題則通過(guò)詞義解釋和回答問(wèn)題的方式來(lái)考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞
匯的認(rèn)識(shí)程度;第四題讓學(xué)生回答十個(gè)與文章相關(guān)的問(wèn)題,促使學(xué)生更好地理解文章的細(xì)節(jié);
第五題讓學(xué)生在理解文章后,回答幾個(gè)問(wèn)題并進(jìn)行相關(guān)的討論,從而為本模塊的Speaking
andWriting做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。
Function部分通過(guò)對(duì)閱讀文章中5個(gè)句子的提問(wèn),使學(xué)生初步了解如何談?wù)摵捅?/p>
達(dá)“對(duì)現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的遺憾”,并通過(guò)相關(guān)的練習(xí)使學(xué)生較熟練地掌握該功能項(xiàng)目。
Speaking部分要求學(xué)生以對(duì)話的方式,運(yùn)用新學(xué)的語(yǔ)言功能項(xiàng)目,來(lái)說(shuō)明各自對(duì)
課文內(nèi)容的理解,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在學(xué)中用、在用中學(xué)的能力。
Listen'andVocabulary部分先是對(duì)克隆技術(shù)的簡(jiǎn)單介紹,旨在讓學(xué)生為接下來(lái)的
聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容儲(chǔ)備相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)和詞匯。聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容是一段對(duì)一位從事克隆研究的科學(xué)家的采
訪,要求學(xué)生在聽(tīng)的基礎(chǔ)上完成判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)的題目,在之后的練習(xí)中糾正錯(cuò)誤信息。
Grammar部分介紹了虛擬語(yǔ)氣這一高中語(yǔ)法的難點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生通過(guò)上下文的聯(lián)系來(lái)理
解聽(tīng)力材料中的虛擬句,并回答問(wèn)題,從而加深對(duì)虛擬句的理解,同時(shí)在具體的語(yǔ)境里,學(xué)
會(huì)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
EverydayEnglish部分列出了幾個(gè)在聽(tīng)力材料里出現(xiàn)過(guò)的短語(yǔ),通過(guò)詞義搭配和
社會(huì)對(duì)話的練習(xí),使學(xué)生在理解短語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)上能較自然準(zhǔn)確地使用所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。
SpeakingandWriting部分先是要求學(xué)生根據(jù)提供的七個(gè)問(wèn)題就克隆的利弊進(jìn)行
討論,一方面可以檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)本模塊知識(shí)的運(yùn)用情況,另一方面可以為接下來(lái)的寫(xiě)作做好準(zhǔn)
備,使學(xué)生能較流暢地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
CulturalCorner部分介紹了一篇名叫BraveNewWorld的文章,向?qū)W生展示了一
個(gè)未來(lái)的城市的樣子,讓學(xué)生在理解課文的同時(shí)展開(kāi)討論。
Task部分是對(duì)本模塊的一個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)與應(yīng)用,要求學(xué)生小組活動(dòng),利用本模塊所學(xué)的
詞匯討論克隆行為的正確與否。
ModuleFile部分有助于學(xué)生對(duì)本模塊學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納,對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)
和鞏固。
II.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)ilin難點(diǎn)
1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
(1)本模塊的生詞和短語(yǔ)。
(2)能正確理解虛擬語(yǔ)氣并進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用。
(3)學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己贊成或反對(duì)的理由。
2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
(D0斤懂有關(guān)介紹克隆知識(shí)的采訪。
(2)學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由。
(3)學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)字面意思來(lái)正確地判斷其深層含義。
(4)學(xué)寫(xiě)關(guān)于反對(duì)或贊成克隆的議論文。
HI.教學(xué)計(jì)劃
本模塊分六個(gè)課時(shí):
第一、二課時(shí):Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary.Speaking
第三課時(shí):ListeningandVocabulary.EverydayEnglishr
第四課時(shí):FunctionoGrammar
第五課時(shí):CulturalComer.SpeakingandWriting
第六課時(shí):Workbook.Task.ModuleFile
IV.教學(xué)步驟
Period1-2Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary,Speaking
TeachingGoals:
1.ToarouseSs'interestinlearningaboutcloning.
2.Tointroducethetopic“Cloning"toSs.
3.TogetSstomasterthevocabularyandsomereadingskills.
4.ToenableSstotalkaboutthenovelandthefilmFrankenstein.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Introduction
Purpose:ToarouseSs'interestinlearningaboutdone.
1.Leading-in
ShowsomepicturesofDollyandletSssaysomethingabouther.
(圖6-5-1)(圖6-5-2)(圖6-5-3)
(IfSsfeelhardtosayaboutDolly,teachercangivesomehelp.)
Foryourreference:
Dollyisthefirstclonedsheepintheworld.ShewasborninJuly1996in
England.Althoughsheisyoung,shehasfourbabiesalready.Unfortunately,shedied
in2003.
2.Practice
(1)AskSstoturntopage41andlookatthepicturefromthefilm
FrankensteinandAndthenanswerthequestionsinActivity1.
SuggestedAnswers:
①I(mǎi)n1931.
②&③Variousauswer$areacceptable.
(2)AskSstoreadthepassageandcatchtheinformation.
①Nameofthefilm:__________________________________________________________
②.rypeofthefilm:_________________________________________________________
③Theauthorofthenovel:_________________________________________________
④Whenwasthefilmmade7_______________________________________________________
⑤Howfamousisit7____________________________________________________________
?Wordsthatdescribetheappearanceofthemonster:
SuggestedAnswers:
①Nameofthefilm:Frankenstein.
②Typeofthefilm:Sciencefiction.
⑧Theauthorofthenovel:MaryShelley.
?Whenwasthefilmmade?In1931.
(9HOWfamousisit?It'Sstillthemostfamousofallthehorrorfilms.
?Sentencesthatdescribetheappearanceofthemonster:
Heresemblesahugehumanbeingwithuglyappearance.Hehaswrinkledskin,yelloweyesand
blacklips.
Heisalsostrongandbig,whichcanterrifyeveryonewhoseeshim.
Step2.ReadingandVocabulary
Purpose:ToletSsknowsomethingaboutFrankenstein.
1.Skimming
Purpose:Togetabriefunderstandingofthetext.
(1)AskSstoreadthepassageandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions.
①WhydoesthescientistchasethecreaturetotheArctic?
②Didthescientistregretcreatingthemonster?Why?
SuggestedAnswers:
?Becausethemonstermurdered3people:thescientist'sbrother,bestfriend
andhiswife.
②Yes,hedid.BecausethemonstercreatedbyhimWasverydisgusting.
(2)LookatthewordsintheboxinActivity3onP42andtrytomatchthemeanings
ofthem.
SuggestedAnswers:
①disgust,fear,emotion?creation,creator③chase(4)fianc6e
?murder?beauty?lifeless⑧bone
(3)AskSstofindwordsinthepassagewhichmean:
①aterrifyingdream、
②yourbloodmovesthroughtheseinyourbody
③themostnorthernpartoftheworld
④thethingthateverythingismadeof
⑤tocompareSOthatdifferencesaremadeclear
⑥sayingthatyouwillnotdosththatsbhasaskedyoutodo
⑦verysmallinsizeoramount
⑧averyhighdegree
?abletounderstandandlearnthings
SuggestedAnswers:
?nightmare②veins③theArctic@nmtter?contrast
?refuse⑦tiny?extremely?intelligent
2.Scanning
(1)ReadPart1carefully,andanswerthefollowingquestions.
①I(mǎi)nwhatwaysisthemonsterlikeahumanbeing?
②HowdidFrankensteincreatethemonster?
③WhydoesFrankensteindecidetodestroythemonster?
SuggestedAnswers:
①nemonsterhadabodywhichismadeofhumanparts.Itisintelligentand
hashumanemotions.
②Heusedbonesfromdeadbodiestomakeacreatureandgaveitlife.
?Becausethemonsterhateshimandkillshisbrother,bestfriendandhis
wife.
(2)ReadPart2carefully,andanswerthefollowingquestions.
①Whatdowelearnaboutthemonster'Sappearance?
②WhyWaStheyoungscientistSOdisgustedwhenhefirstsawthemonster?
③WhathadFrankensteinwantedmorethananythingintheworld?
④WhydidFrankensteinwakeshakingwithfear?
⑤WhydidthemonstercometoFrankenstein,Sbedroom?
(6)WhatdidFrankensteindoafterrunningoutoftheroomforthesecondtime?
⑦WhydidFrankensteinregTetcreatingthemonster?
SuggestedAnswers:
①I(mǎi)tisveryugly,withwrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.
?Becausehehadwantedtocreatesomethingbeautiful,butit'Sveryugly.
③Togivelifetoalifelessbody.
?Becausehehadterribledreams.
?Becauseitwantedtotalktohim.
(6)Hehidinthegardenbecausehewasterrifiedbythemonsterandregret
havingcreatedhim.
?Becausehewasterrifiedbyit.
(3)ReadP'm't2againandchoosethebestanswers.
①ThefirstparagraphtellsUS.
A.thebirthofthemonster
B.theterrifyingemotionofFrankenstein
C.thescenewherethemonsterWaSbern
D.thecoldniLghtwhenthemonsterwasborn
?Frankensteinsawthismonstermovedasahumanbeing,hefelt.
A.happyB.excitedC.worriedD.frightened
③Frankensteinwishedhehadnotcreatedthemonsterbecausehe
thought.
A.themonsterlookedveryugly
B.hewouldbringpeoplenightmares
C.hewouldbringtheworlddisaster
D.themonsterwouldkillhim
④ThepassagetellsUS___.
A.Frankensteinregrettedcreatingsuchuglymonster
B.Frankenstein,Screationissuccessful.butit'sanightmareforhim.
C.asascientistoFrankensteinmusthavesomecreations
D.themonstercan'tbegivenlife
SuggestedAnswers:
①c②D@B
3.Post-reading
AskSstofillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.
Frankensteinisascientist.Whilestudyingatuniversity,hethesecret
ofhowtomatter.Hecreatesathatahumanby
usingfromdeadbodies.Thecreatureisveryandall
people.However,themonsterisintelligentandhashuman.Ashewaslonely
and,heaskedFranktocreateawifeforhim.ButFranktodoSO.To
hissurprised,themonsterthreepeoplewhoareimportanttohim,especially
his一Elizabeth.SoFrankdecidedto(復(fù)仇)the
monster.Hethemonstertotheinordertohim.Unluckily,hedies
there.Ofthestory,themonsterintotheiceandsnowto.
SuggesdAnswers:
(1)discovers(2)givelifetolifeless(3)creature(4)resembles(5)bones
(6)ugly(7)terrifies(8)emotions(9)unhappy(10)refuses
(11)murders(12)wife(13)takerevengeon(14)chases(15)Arctic(16)destroy
(17)Attheend(18)disappears(19)endhislife
Step3.LanguagePoints
Purpose:TotrainSs'listeningabilityandlanguagecapacity.
LetSslistentothetapeandfindtheimportantanddifficultpointsand
thendiscusstheminfourgroups.
1.Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtogivelife
tolifelessmatter.還在上大學(xué)時(shí)。他就發(fā)現(xiàn)了賦予無(wú)生命的東兩以生命的秘密。
(1)該句子是省略句,完整的句子應(yīng)是Whileheisstudyingatuniversity,he
discoversthesecretofhowtogivelifetolifelessmatter.
(2)givelifetosth/doingsth賦予某物生命/)|各生命獻(xiàn)給某事
EgTheygivelifetothewholepainting.
2.WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim,themonstermurdells
Frankenstein'Sbrother,hisbestfriendClerval,andfinally,Frankenstein,S
wifeElizabeth.當(dāng)弗蘭肯斯坦拒絕為他造一個(gè)妻子后,怪物殺害了弗蘭肯斯坦的兄弟和他
最好的朋友克萊瓦爾,最后,還殺死了弗蘭肯斯坦的妻子伊麗莎白。
(1)refusetodosth拒絕干某事
EgSherefusestowatchsuchaterrifyingTVplay.
(2)murder
①n謀殺;兇殺
EgHewasfoundguiltyofmurder.
※[固定詞組]getawaywithmurder逍遙法外;(做)錯(cuò)事而安然無(wú)恙
②Vt謀殺,殺害;糟踏,毀壞
Eg(a)Thewomanwhowasmurderediswell一knowninthearea.
(b)Hemurderedthewholework.
※[擴(kuò)展]murderern殺人犯,殺人兇手
3.ThescientistchasesthecreaturetotheArcticinordertodestroyhim,
buthediesthere.為了除掉怪物,弗蘭肯斯坦追趕到北極,但他本人卻死在了那里。
(1)chasevt追趕,追逐;追擊
Eg①Thekidschasedeachotheraroundthekitchentable.
②Shechasedthecatoutintothegarden.
(2)destroyvt破壞,毀壞,消滅
EgThebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.
4.Attheendofthestory,themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnow
toendhisownlife.在故事的結(jié)尾部分,
怪物消失在冰天雪地中,結(jié)束了自己的生命。
end
(l)n末端,盡頭,結(jié)束
X『相關(guān)詞組』
attheendof…的結(jié)尾
intheend=atlast最后
bytheendof到...為止(主句用完成時(shí)態(tài))
cometoanend結(jié)束
(2)vi&Vt結(jié)束,終點(diǎn),終止
.X『相關(guān)詞組]
.endupwith/in以結(jié)束
.5.Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen,byitstinylight,Isawtheyellow
eyeofthecreatureopen.就在我的蠟燭即將燃盡的時(shí)候,借著微弱的燭光,我
看見(jiàn)怪物睜開(kāi)了黃色的眼睛。
burnout燃盡;燒掉,燒壞;(指人)耗盡體力,積勞成疾,累垮
Eg(1)Thefirehadburntoutbeforethefirefighterarrived.
(2)Ifhedoesn'tstopworkingSOhard,he'11burnhimselfout.
6.Hishairwasblackandhisteethwerewhite.Butthesethingscontrasted
horriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.他
的頭發(fā)是黑色的,牙齒是白色的,但卻與他的黃眼睛、黑嘴唇以及皺巴巴的黃色皮
膚形成了駭人的對(duì)比。
contrast
⑴,n對(duì)比,對(duì)照
EgWhenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold一fashioned
bycontrast.
(2)vt和……形成對(duì)照,使……對(duì)比
EgItisinterestingtocontrastBritishEnglishwithAmericanEnglish.
7.ButnowIhadfinished,thebeautyofthedreamvanished,andhorror
anddisgustfilledmyheart.現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)完成了創(chuàng)作,但夢(mèng)想中的美麗已蕩然
無(wú)存,而恐怖和厭惡卻充斥著我的心靈。
disgust
⑴口厭惡,嫌惡
EgThefoodtastedSOunpleasantthatIthrewitawayindisgust.
(2)vt令人厭惡,令人反感;使作嘔
EgHisbehaviordisgustedeverybody.
8.Whenheturnedtolookatme,Ifeltunabletostayinthesameroom
ashim.當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)看著我時(shí),我感到自己不能和他同處一個(gè)房間。
turnto轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身;求助于
Eg(l)Theroadturnstotheleftafterthechurch.
(2)Shehasnobodyshecanturnto.
9.ShelookedwellandhappybutasIkissedherlips,theybecamepale,
asifsheweredead.她看上去健康而快樂(lè)。但是,當(dāng)我親吻她時(shí),她雙唇失色,
猶如死人。
asif/though引起的從句可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣,也可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
Eg(l)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
(2)HetalkedaboutEnglandasifhewerefromthatcountry.
Step4.Sentencestudy
Purpose:ToletSslearnthedifficultsentencesinthepassage.
AskSstojoineachpairsentencestogetherandfindtheoriginal
sentenceinthepassage.
1.①Heusesbonesfromdeadbodiestocreateacreature.
②Hecreatesacreaturethatresemblesahumanbeingandgivesit
life.
SuggestedAnswer:
Heusesbonesfromdeadbodiestocreateacreaturewhich/that
resemblesahumanbeing,andgivesitlife.
Originalsentence:
Usingbonesfromdeadbodies,hecreatesacreaturethatresembles
ahumanbeingandgivesitlife.
2.①Hefeelslonelyandunhappy.
②Hebeginstohatehiscreator,Frankenstein.
SuggestedAnswer:
Becausehefeelslonelyandunhappy,hebeginstohatehiscreator,
Frankenstein./Feelinglonelyandunhappy,hebeginstohatehiscreator,
Frankenstein.
Originalsentence:
Lonelyandunhappy,hebeginstohatehiscreator,Frankenstein.
※[說(shuō)明]longlyandunhappy作原因狀語(yǔ)
EgColdandhungry,theoldmanfelltotheground.又冷又餓,那
個(gè)老人倒在了地上。,
3.①I(mǎi)feltveryanxious.
②Ipreparedtheequipmentthatwouldgivelifetothethingthatlay
atmyfeet.
SuggestedAnswer:
BecauseIfeltveryanxious.Ipreparedtheequipmentthatwould
givelifetothethingthatlayatmyfeet.
Originalsentence:
Feelingveryanxious,Ipreparedtheequipmentthatwouldgivelife
tothethingthatlayatmyfeet.
4.①I(mǎi)hidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorning.
②1wasterrifiedbywhatIhaddone.
SuggestedAnswer:
Ihidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorningbecause1was
terrifiedbywhatIhaddone.
Originalsentence:
Ihidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorning,terrifiedbywhat
Ihaddone.
Step5.Speaking
Purpose:TogetSsfurthercomprehensionofthepassage.
AskSstoanswerthefollowingquestions.
QI.WhydoyouthinkFrankensteinrefusedtocreateawifeforthe
monster?
Q2.Whatdoyouthinkthescientistshouldhavedone?
Q3.Whatisthelessonofthestory,inyouropinion?
SuggestedAnswers:
Variousanswersareacceptable.
Step6.Homework
1.FinishReadingexercisesonP92194.
2.PreviewListeningandVocabularyandEverydayEnglishinthismodule.
Period3ListeningandVocabulary,EverydayEnglish
TeachingGoals:
1.ToreviewwhatSslearntlastperiod.
2.TogetSstomastersomenewwords.
3.ToenableSstoknowsomeskillsoflistening.
4.ToenableSstolearnmoreaboutcloning,andhelpSslearnhowto
knowmoreaboutgenetics.
TeachingProcedures:
StepI.Revision
ChecktheanswerstotheReadingexercisesintheWorkbook.Then
giveSssomeinstructions.
Step2.Vocabularystudy
Purpose:ToenableSstolearnmoreaboutcloningandgenetics.
1.Groupwork
LetSslookatthepictureson1)45andanswerthequestionsin
Activity1.
SuggestedAnswers:
(l)Ourparents.
(2)One.
(3)Inalaboratory.
(4)Theyhaveidenticalgenes,andSOareidenticalineveryway.
2.Individualwork
Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwords.
]argument,befor,be
[against,beneficial,laboratory,cell,clone,create,gene,identical,nat
ure,scientist]
Asmostpeopleknow,in1997scientistsasheepcalledDolly
inthebyusingtheofanothersheep.Sincethen,there
alemanyaboutcloning.Somepeopleit,becausethey
thinkcloningistohumanbeings.Itisawayofhelping
.Forexample,wecouldcloneanimalsthatarebecoming
extinct.Butsomepeopleit.Theythinkit'saterrible
ideatocreatea(n)copy.
SuggestedAnswers:
(1)cloned(2)laboratory(3)genes(4)arguments(5)arefor
(6)beneficial(7)nature(8)areagainst(9)identical
Step3.Listening
Purpose:TodevelopSs'listeningability.
1.Pre-listening
AskSstoreadthesentencesinActivity3onP45,andsaywhichof
theargumentsareforcloningandwhichareagainstcloning.Write
F(for)orA(against).
SuggestedAnswers:o
(1)A(2)F(3)A(4)A(5)A(6)F
2.While-listening
(l)Listentoaradiodiscussionaboutcloning.Checkthearguments
fororagainstcloningthatarementionedinActivity3.
SuggestedAnswers:
①、"②、"③、"④、"⑤x(6)x
(2)AskSstolistenagainand6IIinthetable.
Presenter'SopinionsHughD'Sopinions
Clonedanimalscomefromoneparentonly,because
scientiststakealltheir_______from_________
parent.
Therearestillmanydifficultiesincloning.Cloned
Itsoundsthatit'Seasytocloneanimalsoftenget_______and_______quite
something.young,
ManypeoplebelievethatcloningIthinkcloningwillbebeneficialtohumanbeings,
is______nature.anditwillbeawayofhelpingnature.
_____believesthatcloningtreatsIdon'tthinkSO.
animalsandpeopleasthingsand
products.
I'mworriedaboutonedayscientistswillCloningisbeneficialtohumanbeing.Forinstance,
______Ofthesalneperson.wecanhaveanotherchildifachild______________,
andwecanevenclonesomeanimals_____________.
SuggestedAnswers:
①genes②single③ill④die⑤against⑥Somepeople
?createthousandsofcopies⑧dies⑨t(yī)hatarebeeomingextinct
(3)CorrectthewronginformationinthesentencesinActivity5onP46.
SuggestedAnswers:
①animals(notpeople)②1997(not1998)③OK④Thepresenter(not
Donville)?dies(notisveryill)?terrible(not0goodidea)?becoming
extinct(notOMextinct)
Step4.EverydayEnglish
Purpose:ToletSsknowsomeusefulphrases.
1.Individualwork
GetSstomatchthesewordsandexpressionsintheboxwiththeirmeaningsin
Actinvty1onP47.
SuggestedAnswers:
(1)obviously(2)tocon"nue(3)inotherwords(4)Incredible!
(5)onthecontrary(6)Nonsense!⑺That,Sit.
2.Pairwork
AskSstofinishtheconversationinActivity2onP47.
SuggestedAnswers:
(l)0nthecon~ary(2)Tocontinue(3)That?Sit(4)Nonsense
(5)Obviously(6)Inotherwords(7)Incredible
Step5.Homework
1.FinishtheVocabularyexercisesonP92一93.
2.PreviewFunctionandGrammarinthismodule.
Period4FunctionandGrammar
TeadingGoals:
1.ToenableSstotalkaboutpastandpresentregrets.
2.TogetSstousesubjunctivecorrectly.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Revision
ChecktheVocabularyexercisesonP92-93.Ifnecessary,giveSssomeinstruction.
Step2.Function
Purpose:ToletSsknowhowtotalkaboutpastandpresentregrets.
1.Talkingaboutpresentregrets
(1)GiveSsseveralsentenceswhichshowFrankenstein,sregretsandasksome
questions.
?1wish1wasontheothersideoftheworld.
?1wishIcoulddisappear.
?1wish1wasdead!
Questions:
①WhenFrankensteinsayssentenceI,isheontheothersideoftheworld?
②WhenFrankensteinsayssentence2,canhedisappearatthatmoment?
③WhenFrankensteinsayssentence3,ishedead?
SuggestedAnswers:
①WhenFrankensteinsayssentence1,heisn'tontheothersideoftheworld.
②WhenFrankensteinsayssentence2Ohecannotdisappearatthatmoment.
③WhenFrankensteinsayssentence3,heisn'tdead.
(2)AskSstodrawaconclusionabouttheuseof“1wish+(that)pasttense”.
“1wish+(that)pasttense“talksaboutsomethingthatisunlikelytohappennow.
2.Talkingaboutpastregrets
(1)Readanothertwosentencesandanswerthefollowingquestions.
?1wishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature.
?1wishIhadnotdonethisterriblething.
Questions:
①WhenFrankensteinsayssentence1,didhecreatethecreature?
②WhenFrankensteinsayssentence2,hashedonetheterriblething?
SuggestedAnswers:
?WhenFrankensteinsayssentence1,hecreatedthecreature.
②WhenFrankensteinsayssentence2,hehasdonetheterriblething.
(2)LetSsdrawaconclusionabouttheuseof“1wish+(that)pastperfecttense”.
alwish+(that)pastperfecttense“talksaboutsomethingthathashappenedbut
sbfeelsregrettednow.
3.Consolidation
ShowmoresentencesinordertoletSsunderstandhowtotalkaboutpastandpresent
regrets.
(1)1wish1wereabird.
(2)1wishIcouldfly.
(3)Theywishtheywouldtravelinaspaceship.
(4)Herfatherwishesshewereaboy.
(5)1wishIhadnotgonetotheparty.
(6)Hewisheshehadknownit.
(7)Shewishedherdoghadn'tbeenknockeddown.
(8)Myfriendwishesshepassedtheexaln.
4.Summary
GuideSstosummarizetheuseofthesubjunctive.
Foryourreference:
(l)wish+(that)...(pasttense)表示目前不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
(2)wish+(that)???(pastparticiple)表示過(guò)去不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
(3)wish+(that)—(could/woulddo)表示將來(lái)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
5.Practice
AskSstodoActivity2and5onP44.
SuggestedAnswerstoActivity2:
(l)wasn't/werenot(2)hadthought(3)hadn'tkilled(4)wash't/
werenot(5)hadcreated(6)didn,tfeel(7)couldlive
SuggestedAnswerstoActivity5:
(1)weeks/days/months/years(2)finding/getting(3)creature/monster
(4)make/become(5)terrified/horrified/frightened(6)wouldkill
(7)tothink/tobelieve(8)couldchange(9)its10)would(ll)was/
became(12)hadn,tmade13)had(14)that/how(15)had/COUldhave
Step3.Grammar
1.Leading-in
GivetwoquestionstoSsandletthemmakesomesentences.
QI.IfyouwereaChristmasFather,whatwowldyoudo?
Q2.Whatwouldyoudoifyoucreatedamonsterbymistakeinthefuture?
Foryourrererence:
Al.①I(mǎi)f1wereaChristmasFather,1wouldsendlotsofpresentstothe
orphans.
②If1wereaChristmasFather,1woudmakeeverychildintheworldlaugh
everydav.
A2.?IfIcreatedamonsterinthefuture,1wouldtreatitasmvpet.
②IfIcreatedamonsterinthefuture.1wouldsellittothezoo.
2.Summary
Giveasummaryaboutthesubjunctivemood.
虛擬情況條件句結(jié)果主句
If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
(be動(dòng)詞用were)主語(yǔ)+would(should,
If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形
與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反
should/wereto
3.Practice
(1)Completethefollowingsentences.
①HelooksSOugly.1wishheugly.
②HemurderedthepeopleIlovemost,wishhethem.
③Themonsteristerrifying一wishthemonsterSOterrifying.
④Ididn'tcreatearealhumanbeing.1wishIahumanbeing.
⑤Ifeellonelyandunhappy.1wishIunhappy..
⑥Pdliketolivemylifeagain.1wishIagain.
SuggestedAnswers:
①wasn't/werenot②hadn'tkilled③wasn't/werenot
@hadcreated⑤didn'tfeel⑥couldlive
(2)AskSstodoActivity3onP46.
SuggestedAnswers:
?cloned,wouldfeel②didn'tallow,wouldbe③met,wouldmnawav
?were/was,wouldbe⑤lived,we/5e,wouldbe
(3)AskSstofinishActivity4onP47.
SuggestedAnswers:
①for②of③had?would⑤why
⑥would⑦met/saw⑧would?more⑩if
(ll)go/full/traver(12)were(I3)would(I4)butQ5)could
Step4.Homework
1.FinishtheGrammarAcivitiesonP91-92.
2.PreviewCulturalCornerandSpeakingandWriting.
Period5CulturalCorner,SpeakingandWriting
TeachingGoals:
1.ToenableSstowriteanargumentaboutcloning.
2.TohelpSslearnhowtotalkaboutcloning.
3.ToletSsknowmoreaboutthepossibledevelopmentofcloning.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Revision
ChecktheanswerstoGramm
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