新疆2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題含解析

英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解（2*20）ADoyouliketraveling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-DayHuai’anCultureGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorialandtastedeliciousHuaiyangfoodsuchaslobstersandcrabs.TourPrice:￥300Callusat800-817-7223.5-DayColorfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethevariouscultureoftheisland.TourPrice:￥8,500Callusat800-850-8288.8-DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondontoenjoytheviewoftheThamesandvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridge.TourPrice:1person:￥16,8002-5persons:￥15,800/person6-9persons:￥13,800/personCallusat800-830-7288.1.IfyouwanttogoboatinginSunMoonLake,youshouldcall________.A800-817-7223 B.800-810-6288C.800-850-8288. D.800-830-72882.Ifyoutakethe8-DayLondonPrivateTour,youwillbeableto________.A.tasteHuaiyangfood B.climbAliMountainC.breathethefreshair D.enjoytheviewoftheThames3.Theinformationabovemaycomefroma________.A.travelservice B.drivingschool C.sportscenter D.busstation【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三條旅行線路以及各自的特色和價格等信息。【1題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)5-DayColorfulTaiwanGroupTour部分中“YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethevariouscultureoftheisland.Callusat800-850-8288.(你可以爬阿里山，在日月潭劃船，體驗島上的各種文化。請撥打800-850-8288)”可知，假如你想去日月潭劃船，你應(yīng)當(dāng)打800-850-8288。故選C。【2題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)8-DayLondonPrivateTour部分中“CometoLondontoenjoytheviewoftheThamesandvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridge.(來倫敦觀賞泰晤士河的景色，參觀倫敦塔橋等名勝古跡)”可知，假如你參與為期8天的倫敦私人游，你將可以觀賞到泰晤士河的景色。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Doyouliketraveling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.(你寵愛旅游嗎？假如您感愛好，請盡快到我們的旅行社來。我們供應(yīng)以下旅游線路供您選擇)”并結(jié)合文章主要介紹了三條旅行線路以及各自的特色和價格等信息可推知，文章可能來自旅行社。故選A。BDearfutureLinda(orrathermyself),Ihopewhenyoureadthisletteryoudon’tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I’m15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wedolotsoffunthingstogetherlikeparties,iceskatingandswimming.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI’mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There’ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou’vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou’vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I’vejustremembered,youalwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia—Ihopeyou’vemanagedtodothattoo.IpromisemyselfI’llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I’vemovedfromprimarytojuniormiddleschool(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance(Iloveballetdancing),learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou’rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyou’resurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou’veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!4.HowdoesLindadevelopParagraph2?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bylistingnumbers.5.Lindapromisesherselfto________.A.staywithherfamily B.alwaystryherbestC.visitherfriendsmore D.travelasmuchasshecan6.Lindahopesshewillhave________.A.alovelyhome B.alotofholidaysC.acareersheloves D.alotofmoney7.FromthepassageweknowLindais________aboutherstudyandlife.A.hopeful B.worried C.uncertain D.curious【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一封給將來自己的信，作者是一位15歲的女孩Linda。她在信中向?qū)淼淖约罕磉_(dá)自己的想法和期望?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“There’ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou’vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou’vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I’vejustremembered,youalwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia—Ihopeyou’vemanagedtodothattoo.(我（你?。┫胱龅氖绿嗔?。我希望你周游世界，見過很多東西，見過很多人。我希望你參觀過中國的長城和埃及的金字塔，在紐約市和巴黎購物，在挪威看到過北極熊，在澳大利亞看到過大堡礁。我只記得，你始終想在印度看到大象——我希望你也能做到。)”可知，作者通過舉例來說明自己想做的事情，因此其次段是接受舉列子的方式綻開描寫的。故選A項?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“IpromisemyselfI’llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.(我向自己保證，我會盡我最大的努力，不懊悔。)”可知，Linda向自己承諾她總是盡她最大的努力。故選B項?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Ireallyhopeyou’rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyou’resurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou’veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!(我真的希望你歡樂。我希望你有一個成功的事業(yè)，你寵愛做，并期盼著每天早上醒來。我希望你身邊都是好摯友和家人，或許還有一個自己的家庭。最重要的是，我希望你享受到目前為止的每一刻！)”可知，Linda希望她能有一份自己寵愛的事業(yè)。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI’mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.(我最擔(dān)憂的是學(xué)?？荚嚥缓?，但我真的很努力，所以希望我沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的。)”以及最終一段“Ireallyhopeyou’rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyou’resurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou’veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!(我真的希望你歡樂。我希望你有一個成功的事業(yè)，你寵愛做，并期盼著每天早上醒來。我希望你身邊都是好摯友和家人，或許還有一個自己的家庭。最重要的是，我希望你享受到目前為止的每一刻！)”可知，Linda是對她的學(xué)習(xí)和生活充溢希望的。故選A項。CIfyouhaveadog,youprobablyfeelastrongbondwithit.Arecentstudyfoundthatthisbondmaynotonlybeimportanttokids,butalsobeimportanttodogs.ResearchersatOregonStateUniversitystudiedtherelationshipbetweenkidsanddogs.Todothestudy,theyrecruited30youngpeopleaged8to17,whohavedogstodoanexperiment.Thekidswereaskedtobringtheirdogstoanemptyroom.Intheroom,akidwasaskedtowalkaroundthehugespace,sometimesstoppingorchangingthedirection.“Andthedogwaslefttodowhateverthedogwantedtodo.”saysMoniqueUdell,oneofthestudy’sauthors.Butmostofthetime,thedogdidn’tdoanyofthosethings.Instead,itstayedclosetoitsownerandmovedsimilarlytoitsowner.Thedogsdidthisfarmoreoftenthanyouwouldexpectthemtodoitbychance.Whatdoesthismean?Udellexplainsthatthisisadog’swayofbuildingarelationshipwithahuman.“Dogsalwaysstayclosetokids,eventhoughadultsareusuallytheoneswhofeedandcareforthem.Thekidmayplayasibling(兄弟姐妹)roleinthelifeofthedog,”Udellsays.“Thisshowsthattherelationshipbetweenkidsanddogsisofgreatimportancetothedogs.”Sofar,Udell’steam’sstudyhasjustfocusedondogs.Udellwondersiftheanimal-humanbondisimportanttootherkindsofpetsaswell.Researcherssaythatmorestudieswillbedone.8.Whydidresearchersdotheexperiment?A.Tohavemoredogstodotheresearch. B.Tofindouttheimportanceofpetdogs.C.Tostudythebondbetweenkidsanddogs. D.Torecruit30youngpeopleforthestudy.9.Whatdidthedogsdointheexperiment?A.Theyfollowedtheirownersclosely B.Theywereleftfromtheirowners.C.Theybarkedloudlyattheirowners. D.Theygavemuchhelptotheirowners.10.Whatmakesadogstayclosertoakidthantoanadult?A.Itsfearofadults. B.Itswishtohaveasibling.C.Thedangersinitslife. D.Kids’loveforthem.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thenewstudyofpetdogs B.ThefavoritepetsofkidsC.Thestrongbondofkids D.Thesituationofpetdogs【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了探討發(fā)覺，不光主子能感受到與狗之間的猛烈聯(lián)系，狗也能感受到這種聯(lián)系并能有意識地去建立這種聯(lián)系。【8題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“ResearchersatOregonStateUniversitystudiedtherelationshipbetweenkidsanddogs.(俄勒岡州立高校的探討人員探討了孩子和狗之間的關(guān)系)”可知，探討人員做這個試驗是為了探討孩子和狗之間的關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Instead,itstayedclosetoitsownerandmovedsimilarlytoitsowner.(相反，它始終靠近它的主子，并像它的主子一樣移動)”可知，狗在試驗中緊緊跟著主子。故選A。【10題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段““Dogsalwaysstayclosetokids,eventhoughadultsareusuallytheoneswhofeedandcareforthem.Thekidmayplayasibling(兄弟姐妹)roleinthelifeofthedog,”Udellsays.(“狗總是和孩子們呆在一起，盡管通常是成年人喂養(yǎng)和照看它們。孩子可能在狗的生活中扮演兄弟姐妹的角色，”尤德爾說)”可知，狗渴望擁有兄弟姐妹，所以更靠近孩子。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Arecentstudyfoundthatthisbondmaynotonlybeimportanttokids,butalsobeimportanttodogs.(最近的一項探討發(fā)覺，這種聯(lián)系不僅對孩子很重要，對狗也很重要)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了探討發(fā)覺，不光主子能感受到與狗之間的猛烈聯(lián)系，狗也能感受到這種聯(lián)系并能有意識地去建立這種聯(lián)系?？芍珹選項“關(guān)于寵物狗的新探討”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DSomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass.”O(jiān)r“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyoffersahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andadvertising.TheyarefavouredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it’sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustoseeChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit’sChinese’sturn.12.WhatcanwecallChinglish?A.EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.B.TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C.ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.D.ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.13.Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?A.Sayingnothingbuttosmile. B.Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.C.Laughingatsomebody. D.Knowinglittleaboutspeech.14.WhatisSwire’sattitudetoChinglish?A.ItcanshowthehumourofChinese. B.Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.C.IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell. D.ItseemspartofChineseculture.15.WhyChinglishislikelytobecomea“culturalrelic”inBeijing?A.BecauseithasbecomeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.B.BecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.C.BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.D.BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。如今,世界英語不單單受美式英語和英式英語的影響,英語詞匯和漢語語法的結(jié)合還導(dǎo)致了越來越多的“中國式英語”的出現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.”更多的中式英語詞匯被創(chuàng)建出來，例如，一個漢語成語被翻譯成“smilence”，由英語單詞微笑和緘默組合而成。這里“笑而不語”把英語詞匯依據(jù)漢語語法表達(dá)出來，故選C項。【13題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第四段結(jié)尾“acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence”可知，依據(jù)中文意思把“微笑”和“緘默”結(jié)合，即表示“笑而不語”。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中Swire說話的內(nèi)容“IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”我認(rèn)為假如中國的英語翻譯都很完備，那么中國文化就會丟失一些東西，可知,他認(rèn)為中國式英語是中國文化的一部分。故選D項?！?5題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.”北京已經(jīng)制定了一項全面支配，在五年內(nèi)提高外語服務(wù)和訂正中式英語。所以中式英語可能將不存在了，故選D項。七選五Shynesscanhaveahugeeffectonyourlife.____16____Thetipsbelowcanhelpovercomeyourshynessandimproveyourlifeverymuch!Makeeyecontactwitheveryoneyoutalkto.Itissoeasytolookatthefloor,theceiling,anywherebutintotheotherperson’seyes.Lookingdirectlyatsomeonemakesthemseeyouinadifferentlight.Iftheythinkyouareconfident,youwillbecomemoreconfident!Ifyoufinditreallyhard,lookjustabovetheeyes,andtheywillneverknow.____17____Startaconversationwithanewpersoneveryday.Thinkoffourorfivethingsyoucouldstartaconversationwithandthenfindatleastoneopportunityeachdaytotalktoanewperson.____18____Justexchangingafewwordswillgetyouusedtotalkingtonewpeopleandyoucangraduallydealwithitwellasyourconfidencegrows.Askingpeoplesomethingaboutthemselvesisoftenagoodopenerasitencouragesthemtotalk!____19____Yourbodylanguagehasahugeeffectonbothhowyoufeelandhowotherpeoplethinkofyou.Walkaroundyourhomeorgardenasifyouarethemostimportantpersonintheworld.Thengooutandcontinuethat;youarereallythemostimportantpersonintheworld.Inaword,nevergiveup,keeppractisingandsoonyouwillbeadifferentperson.____20____Youneedtotakeactiontoincreaseyourconfidenceandbeatshyness.A.Justreadingtipswillnothelp.B.Itwillmakeyoufeellessnervous.C.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.D.Itcanstopyoufrommakinganyprogress.E.Manyyoungpeopleareactuallyshyinpublic.F.Youdon’tneedtohaveadeepconversation.G.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourparentsifnecessary.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。羞怯對一個人的生活會有很大的影響。文章介紹了若干克服羞怯的有效方法。讀者可以嘗試目光溝通、主動與人溝通以及運(yùn)用身體語言等方法?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Shynesscanhaveahugeeffectonyourlife.(羞怯會對你的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響)”可知，空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)說明影響是什么，也就是羞怯會影響你的生活。由此可知，D.Itcanstopyoufrommakinganyprogress.(它會阻擋你取得任何進(jìn)步)能夠連接上文，符合語境。故選D。【17題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Lookingdirectlyatsomeonemakesthemseeyouinadifferentlight.Iftheythinkyouareconfident,youwillbecomemoreconfident!Ifyoufinditreallyhard,lookjustabovetheeyes,andtheywillneverknow.(直視別人會讓他們對你刮目相看。假如他們認(rèn)為你很自信，你就會變得更自信！假如你覺得真的很難，就看著眼睛上方，他們恒久不會知道)”可知，作者激勵接受目光溝通的方式，假如不能直視對方，可以看著眼睛上方，這樣能減輕自己的不適。由此可知，B.Itwillmakeyoufeellessnervous.(這會讓你不那么驚惶)能夠連接上文，符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Justexchangingafewwordswillgetyouusedtotalkingtonewpeopleandyoucangraduallydealwithitwellasyourconfidencegrows.(僅僅溝通幾句話就能讓你習(xí)慣與生疏人交談，而且隨著你信念的增長，你也能漸漸處理得很好)”可知，和生疏人溝通的時候，不必深談。由此可知，F(xiàn).Youdon’tneedtohaveadeepconversation.(你不須要進(jìn)行深化的交談)能夠連接下文，符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Yourbodylanguagehasahugeeffectonbothhowyoufeelandhowotherpeoplethinkofyou.(你的肢體語言對你的感覺和別人對你的看法都有很大的影響)”可知，此處講到了身體語言對溝通的影響。由此可知，C.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.(留意你的肢體語言)能夠連接下文，符合語境。其中bodylanguage是關(guān)系詞組。故選C?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Youneedtotakeactiontoincreaseyourconfidenceandbeatshyness.(你須要實行行動來增加你的自信，戰(zhàn)勝羞怯)”可知，作者認(rèn)為要實行行動去提高自信，克服羞怯。由此可知，A.Justreadingtipswillnothelp.(僅僅閱讀技巧是沒有用的)能夠連接下文，符合語境。故選A。其次部分完型填空（1.5*20）Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____21____Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)____22____manyyearsago.Itookthehead____23____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____24____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____25_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t____26____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____27____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____28_____me.Ihadtochangemy____29____abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle______30______.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike______31______.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir______32______,wemeteverydayand_______33_______passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_______34_______onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto______35______.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea______36______forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest______37______ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan______38______themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_______39_______them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves______40______,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.21.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature22.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show23.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching24.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new25.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith26.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret27.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand28.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout29.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention30.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship31.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners32.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor33.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced34.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake35.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend36.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor37.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers38.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect39.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed40.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。多年前作者擔(dān)當(dāng)過一個學(xué)校足球隊的教練，在一次競賽中輸給了學(xué)校的老隊。作者起先反思，不停的訓(xùn)練和激勵隊員，最終不行思議的贏得州里最強(qiáng)的對手。從這次閱歷中，作者感悟到：沒有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：人們靠自己的努力使自己成為贏家。A.luck幸運(yùn)；B.tests測試；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。依據(jù)前一句Nooneisbornawinner.(沒有人天生就是贏家)以及常識可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我從多年前的一次閱歷中學(xué)到了這個教訓(xùn)。A.experiment試驗；B.experience閱歷；C.visit參觀；D.show展示。依據(jù)下文可知，作者是從一次閱歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的。故選B?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對應(yīng)原文。句意：我在喬治亞州巴克斯利的一所學(xué)校擔(dān)當(dāng)主教練。A.operating操作；B.editing編輯；C.consulting詢問；D.coaching指導(dǎo)。依據(jù)后文Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)當(dāng)主教練工作。故選D?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：學(xué)校的老隊在春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時與新隊競賽是一個傳統(tǒng)。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.new新的。依據(jù)前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam中的oldteam提示可知，春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時，學(xué)校新老隊伍對抗是一個傳統(tǒng)。故選D?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：老隊沒有教練，他們甚至沒有訓(xùn)練打算競賽。A.cheerfor為……歡呼；B.preparefor為……打算；C.helpwith幫助某人做……；D.finishwith結(jié)束于；和……斷絕關(guān)系。老隊沒有教練，他們甚至不練習(xí)來打算競賽。故選B。【26題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我真不敢信任我竟然陷入這樣的境地。A.believe信任；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret懊悔。依據(jù)前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能信任會遇到這樣的狀況。故選A。【27題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：細(xì)致想想，我意識到我的隊伍可能不是喬治亞州的頭號隊伍。A.realize意識到；B.claim宣稱；C.permit允許；D.demand要求。短語cometorealize意為“起先意識到”。作者起先意識到失敗的緣由是作者的隊或許不是佐治亞州頭號隊伍。故選A?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：但他們都在依靠我A.reactingto對……起反應(yīng)；B.lookingfor找尋；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout關(guān)切。這里指隊員們都依靠作者，因為作者是主教練。故選C?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我不得不變更我對他們實力和潛力的看法。A.decision確定；B.attitude看法；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.intention意圖。因為失敗，作者不得不變更對隊員們實力和潛力的看法。故選B?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我起先盡我所能幫助他們樹立一點自尊心。A.pride高傲，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune幸運(yùn)；D.relationship關(guān)系。因為失敗，隊員們很懊喪，所以作者起先做任何能做的事情來幫助隊員們建立一點自尊心。故選A。【31題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：更重要的是，我起先像獲勝者對待他們。A.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.partners伙伴；C.winners獲勝者；D.learners學(xué)習(xí)者。依據(jù)后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最終一句提示可知，作者起先像獲勝者對待他們。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：那年夏天，當(dāng)其他球隊享受假期時。A.reward酬勞；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor榮譽(yù)。依據(jù)Thatsummer可知，當(dāng)其它隊隊員享受著他們假期的時候，他們在忙著訓(xùn)練。故選B?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我們每天見面，練習(xí)傳球和踢足球。A.risked冒險；B.missed錯過；C.considered考慮；D.practiced練習(xí)。依據(jù)上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto____5____thegame.提示可推知，這里指練習(xí)傳球和踢球。故選D?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對應(yīng)原文。句意：在春季訓(xùn)練場受挫六個月后。A.defeat戰(zhàn)勝；B.decline下降；C.accident事故；D.mistake錯誤。依據(jù)上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可知，在春季訓(xùn)練賽場遭遇失敗之后。故選A。【35題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調(diào)。句意：我們贏得了第一場和其次場競賽，并且接著進(jìn)步。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，進(jìn)步；C.expand擴(kuò)大；D.defend防衛(wèi)。依據(jù)前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto可知，所填詞是褒義詞，因為是足球隊，所以水平是提高。故選B?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我覺得即使我們輸?shù)袅烁傎?，這對我們來說也是一場成功。A.shame慚愧；B.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；C.victory成功；D.favor贊成。依據(jù)后文evenifwelostthegame.可知，前后文是讓步關(guān)系，所以前文與后文相反，所以此處表達(dá)“即使我們輸?shù)舾傎?，我們感覺它會是一場成功”。故選C?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我的孩子們擊敗了佐治亞州最好的球隊，給了我一生中最激烈人心的時刻之一。A.chances機(jī)會；B.thrills激烈；C.concerns關(guān)切；D.offers供應(yīng)。依據(jù)前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可推知，是作者一生中最激烈人心的一次！故選B。38題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：從這次閱歷中，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的看法如何影響團(tuán)隊成員。A.surprise驚異；B.serve服務(wù)；C.interest愛好；D.affect影響。結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，通過這次閱歷，作者學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的看法是如何影響(affect)團(tuán)隊成員的。故選D?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我沒有把我的孩子看作失敗者，而是激勵他們。A.encouraged激勵；B.observed視察；C.protected疼惜；D.impressed賜予某人深刻印象。依據(jù)Ipushed可知，作者在推動和激勵他們。故選A?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?。A.honestly懇切地；B.individually個別地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.differently不同地。依據(jù)后句andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知，作者以成功者看待隊員們，結(jié)果經(jīng)過努力，他們果真變成了成功者，故選D?！军c睛】易錯分析：Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike_____11_____.11.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners本題簡潔誤選B項，認(rèn)為作者把隊員當(dāng)伙伴，但依據(jù)后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最終一句提示可知，作者起先像獲勝者對待他們。故選C。第三部分語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody___41___(have)toworryaboutfashion(時尚).Everybodywears___42___samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___43___givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor___44___(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan___45___(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer___46___thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’grades___47___(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn’twant___48___(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___49___(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare____50____(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon’thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.【答案】41.has/willhave42.the43.that/which44.cycling45.easily46.to47.improved48.towear49.connection/connections50.traditional【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)生穿校服的幾個好處。41題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)每個學(xué)生在校穿校服時，沒有人會擔(dān)憂時尚問題。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，因此，主句可以運(yùn)用將來時willdo；依據(jù)語境可知，本文敘述的是客觀事實，因此，本句亦可用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是nobody，謂語用has。故填willhave/has?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每個人都穿相同風(fēng)格的衣服。same是形容詞，意思是“相同的”，常與the連用修飾名詞。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。這是個限制性定語從句，先行詞是cloth，指物，從句中缺少主語，因此，可以用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)孩子們在黑暗的早晨步行或騎車上學(xué)時，汽車司機(jī)很簡潔看到它們。or連接兩個并列成分，依據(jù)or前的walking可知，此處要用cycling。故填cycling?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動詞see，修飾動詞要用副詞，因此，用easy的副詞形式。故填easily?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個問題的答案不清晰。thekey/answerto...表示“……的答案是……”，是固定搭配。故填to。【47題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：美國的一項探討發(fā)覺，在學(xué)校引入校服后，學(xué)生的成果有所提高。本句是after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，前后時態(tài)保持一樣，從句運(yùn)用了一般過去時，主句用一般過去式。故填improved?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：但是，有一些學(xué)生不想穿學(xué)生服。wanttodosth想要做某事，這是want的固定用法。故填towear?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：其他的美國探討表明校服和學(xué)校表現(xiàn)之間沒有聯(lián)系。no是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，位于名詞前，名詞可用復(fù)數(shù)也可用單數(shù)形式。connect是動詞，“聯(lián)系”的意思，因此，要用其名詞形式。故填connection/connections?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：穿校服在英國是一個傳統(tǒng)，但是一些學(xué)校起先允許學(xué)生上學(xué)不用穿校服。這里作表語，常用形容詞，tradition是名詞，因此，用其形容詞形式。故填traditional。第四部分51.短文改錯WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.【答案】1.think→thought2.cou