四川省資中縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題含解析

Page222024級高二上學(xué)期10月月考試卷英語第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，滿分100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)：(共5個小題：每小題15分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有1秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisJoeydoingnow?A.Makingapudding.B.Playingavideogame.C.DecoratingaChristmastree.2.HowwillthespeakersgotoHangzhou?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Warm.B.HotC.Cold.4.Whydoesthewomanlookunhappy?A.Shehastoworkovertime.B.Shecan’tgotothemovies.C.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Ascenicspot.B.Apainting.C.Aphoto.其次節(jié):(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whateditionofthebookshouldthemanread?A.Thesecondedition.B.Thethirdedition.C.Thefourthedition.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Librarianandreader.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題，8.WhatinjuryisMikesufferingnow?A.Abrokenleg.B.Abrokenarm.C.Aheadinjury.9.WhydidtheaccidenthappentoMikeprobably?A.Hegotdistracted.B.HeranaredlightC.Hedrovetoofast.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inapolicestation.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthebeginning?A.Toknowtheclassschedule.B.Tohavearegistrationform.C.Togetastudentdiscount.12.Whatworriesthemanabouttheclasses?A.Theexpensivecost.B.Theinconvenienttime.C.Thecrowdedclassroom13.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Thecoaches.B.Thelocation.C.Theexerciseequipment.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredidthewomanfindthebugatfirst?A.Onthewall.B.Onthefloor.C.Onherdesk.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbugs?A.Lovely.B.Scary.C.Helpful.16,WhatpercentageofBritishcropsdependoninsectpollination(授粉)?A.30%.B.40%.C.75%.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhoisBryanLynn?A.AnEnglishteacher.BAradiohost.C.Afoodmagazineeditor.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthewhitepotato?A.ItcamefromPeru.B.Ithasahistoryof700years.C.It’saspecialtypeofpotato.19.Whatdoesameat-and-potatoeskindofpersonprefer?A.Fancygoods.B.Simplethings.C.Complexemotions.20.Whatcanbedescribedasa“hotpotato”?A.Atroublesomething.B.Animportantthing.C.Anattractivething.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂）”fromStMary‘sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA B.TourBC.TourC D.TourD2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge D.Cambridge3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain D.Itisaworld-famouscastle【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個一日游項目，包括參觀景點、費用等微小環(huán)節(jié)信息?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges可知，TourB中包括英國歷史最悠久的高校城和學(xué)院，故選B。【2題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。比較四個一日游中的17March這一天的價格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故選D。該題簡潔誤選B項，但依據(jù)TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.可知，12號之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不選B項。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen可知，漢普頓宮曾是4個國王和一個女王的家，有著500多年的歷史，也就是皇室的家，故選A。BMovingtoaforeigncountryisanamazing,life-changingexperience.It’sanopportunitytomeetnewpeople,makeyourselfcompletelyinvolvedinadifferentcultureandpossiblylearnanotherlanguage.However,beforeembarkingonsuchanadventure,therearesomepracticaldecisionsthatneedtobemade.Onesuchdecisionischoosingwheretolive.Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceImade,andhereiswhy.Firstly,afamilycanshowyouaroundthecityortownandhelpyousettlein,stoppingyoufromfeelinglonely.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentwithpeopleyoudon’tknowandwhoarespeakingalanguageyou’restillnotfluentin,youmightfeellost,tiredandhomesick—IknowIdid.However,myhostfamilywerewonderfulandwelcoming;theyshowedmewhichbusestotaketogettoworkandcookeddinnerformesowecouldeattogether,andtookmewiththemontripstothebeach,thetheatreandevenabullfight.TheseweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrenchcultureandbuildrelationships,whichinturnhelpedmefeelmorecomfortableandwelcome.Moreover,livingwithFrenchpeoplehasbeenbrilliantforhelpingmeimprovemylanguageskills.BeingconstantlyexposedtoauthenticFrenchconversationhasallowedmetolearnnewphrases,widenmyvocabularyandevenimprovemyaccent.MyhostfamilyarehappytoanswermyquestionsandcorrectmewhenIsaythingswrong,whichmakesmeabetterandmoreconfidentFrenchspeaker.Finally,theexperienceoflivingabroadisonethatyouwillrememberforever,andperhapsthefriendships—likethememories—willalsolast.Yourhostfamilymightbecomeyourfriendsforlife.Youmightreturnfortheirbirthdays,weddings,holidays,andmuchmore.IhopetoremainincontactwithmyhostfamilylongafterIleaveFrancebecausewhenIwasawayfrommyfriendsandlovedones,theywelcomedmeandmademepartoftheirfamily.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarkingon”inParagraph1referto?A.Remarkingon. B.Settingabout.C.Dependingon. D.Puttingforward.5.Wheredidthewriterchoosetolivewhenmovingtoaforeigncountry?A.Inadormitory. B.Inhisownapartment.C.Inahostfamily. D.Inhisfriend’shouse.6.WhatistheadvantageoflivingwithFrenchpeople?A.ImprovinghisFrenchskills.B.Feelinghomesickandlonely.C.Makingfriendsfromdifferentcountries.D.IntroducingEnglishculturetotheFrench.7.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.C.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance. D.Bylistingdetailedreasons.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者結(jié)合自己寄宿家庭的閱歷介紹了在國外生活住在寄宿家庭的好處?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。由上文“Movingtoaforeigncountryisanamazing,life-changingexperience.It’sanopportunitytomeetnewpeople,makeyourselfcompletelyinvolvedinadifferentcultureandpossiblylearnanotherlanguage.（搬到國外生活是一種令人驚異的、變更生活的閱歷，是一個相識新?lián)从训臋C會，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以學(xué)會另一種語言。）”可知，在國外生活是一種令人驚異的、變更生活的閱歷，是一個相識新?lián)从训臋C會，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞“However”以及下文“suchanadventure”可推斷此處表示：在動身進行這樣的冒險之前，須要做一些好用的確定。由此可知該短語的意思是：動身，與B項意義相近。故選B。【5題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的“Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceImade,andhereiswhy.（對我來說，選擇和法國家庭生活是我做出的最好選擇，下面就是緣由）”可知，作者在國外生活時選擇住在寄宿家庭里。故選C。【6題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Moreover,livingwithFrenchpeoplehasbeenbrilliantforhelpingmeimprovemylanguageskills.

（此外，與法國人住在一起，幫助我提高了我的語言技能，是很棒的。）”可知，與法國人住在一切有助于提高自己的法語技能。故選A。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceImade,andhereiswhy.(對我來說，選擇和一個法國家庭住在一起是我最好的選擇，下面就是為什么。)”和下文“Firstly...”；“Moreover...”；“Finally...”可推斷，作者通過列舉具體的理由綻開講解并描述的。故選D。CBananasareoneofthehealthiestfruitsyoucaneat,beingloadedwithprotein,fiber,vitaminsA,B6,andC,etc.Bananasaredeliciousontheirownaswell.Butwe’renotheretodaytotalkaboutthebananafruit,butratheritspeels.Generallythrownawayaswaste,bananapeelsactuallybringaboutdifferentuses.Startingoffwithatopicalbenefit,bananapeelsaregreatforrelievingthepainfulitchofbugbites.Sciencehasn’tfiguredoutwhyitworks,butyoucan’targuewithresults.Peoplewhohavetrieditreportthatitisreallyuseful.Therearelotsofexpensivewaystowhitenteeth,andalotofthemusebleachingagentswhichweakenteethandcancausesensitivity.Butguesswhat?Bananapeelscanwhitenteethnaturallyandgentlyduetotheirpotassiumcontent.Bananapeelscontainalotofantioxidantsthataregreatforyourskin.Toreducethelookoflinesandwrinkles,simplyrubabananapeeldirectlyontheaffectedareasandwashyourface30minuteslater.Itisfiberonceagainthatcanloweryourcholesterollevels,whichiscriticaltomaintainingahealthyheart.Bananapeelscontainmoresolublefiberthanthefruititself,sothrowingawaythepeelwastesavaluableopportunitytobumpyourintake.Andfinally,youcanactuallyrubabananapeelonshoes,leather,andsilverarticlestocleanthemupandmakethemshine.Whetheryoueatthemorusethem,bananapeelsdon’tsaveverywell.Onceremovedfromthefruit,theyblackenprettyquickly.It'sbesttoprepareandconsumebananapeelsrightaway.However,onethingisforsure—youwillstopthrowingthesevaluablewrappersinthetrashafteryoudiscoveralltheincrediblethingstheycando.8.Whycanbananapeelsbeusedtowhitenteeth?A.Theywillcausesensitivitytoourteeth.B.Theyaremuchcheaperthanbleachingagents.C.Theycanmakeourteethwhitewhiledoingnoharm.D.Theeffectisbetterthananyotherthings.9.Whatdoweknowaboutbananapeels’function?A.Theycanstopthebitesofsomeinsects.B.Theycancleanleathershoesandgoldjewellery.C.Theycanactasafacialmaskandmakeuslookyounger.DTheycankeepourhearthealthybyincreasingourcholesterollevels.10.Whatshouldwedowithbananasaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Consumethemrightaway. B.Throwtheirpeelsinthetrash.C.Trytosavetheirpeelsingoodcondition. D.Makeuseoftheirpeelssoonafterbeingremoved.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whynoteatbananapeels? B.Howtomakegooduseofbananas?C.Bananapeelsdogoodtoourmentalhealth. D.Itisworthwhileusingbananapeels.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文描述了香蕉是富含很多養(yǎng)分的健康水果，很多人都會將香蕉皮當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉。但是香蕉皮有很多有價值的好處，并且介紹了香蕉皮的不同好處?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Therearelotsofexpensivewaystowhitenteeth,andalotofthemusebleachingagentswhichweakenteethandcancausesensitivity.Butguesswhat?Bananapeelscanwhitenteethnaturallyandgentlyduetotheirpotassiumcontent.可知有很多昂貴的方法來美白牙齒，其中很多運用的漂白劑會減弱牙齒，導(dǎo)致牙齒敏感。但你猜怎么著？香蕉皮富含鉀元素，能自然和順地美白牙齒。由此可知，香蕉皮被用來美白牙齒是因為香蕉皮可以在使我們的牙齒雪白的同時而不損害牙齒。故選C?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Bananapeelscontainalotofantioxidantsthataregreatforyourskin.Toreducethelookoflinesandwrinkles,simplyrubabananapeeldirectlyontheaffectedareasandwashyourface30minuteslater.可知香蕉皮含有大量對皮膚有益的抗氧化劑。要削減皺紋，只要用香蕉皮干脆擦在受影響的部位，30分鐘后洗臉即可。由此可知，香蕉皮可以起到面膜的作用，讓我們看起來更年輕。故選C?！?0題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Whetheryoueatthemorusethem,bananapeelsdon’tsaveverywell.Onceremovedfromthefruit,theyblackenprettyquickly.It'sbesttoprepareandconsumebananapeelsrightaway.可知不管你是吃還是用，香蕉皮都不能很好地保存。一旦從水果中取出，它們很快就會變黑。最好是打算好后馬上運用香蕉皮。由此可知，香蕉剝皮后應(yīng)當(dāng)盡快運用。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章本文描述了香蕉是富含很多養(yǎng)分健康水果，很多人都會將香蕉皮當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉。但是香蕉皮有很多有價值的好處，并且介紹了香蕉皮的不同好處。由此可知，D選項“香蕉皮值得一用”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DScientistshavelongsoughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemishardtosolve.NewresearchsuggestsVirtualReality(VR)mighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursoverfourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyrinth.Theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace,wanderingvirtualneighborhoodswhilecompletingmissions.Theotherhalf,inthecontrolgroup,usedcomputerstoplaygamesthatdidnotrequirenavigationg(導(dǎo)航)orrecallingdetails.After15sessions,thelatterperformedmuchthesameasbeforeonalong-termmemorytestbasedonpickingoutobjectstheyhadseenaboutanhourearlier.ButtheLabyrinthplayers’scoresrose,andtheywerelessfrequentlytrickedbyobjectsthatweresimilartoonestheyhadviewed.“Theimprovementbroughtthembackuptothelevelofanothergroupofyoungeradultswhodidthesamememorytests,”saidcognitiveneuroscientistPeterWaisoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.HeandhiscolleaguesdesignedtheVRgame,whichtheysaylikelystimulates(刺激)thehippocampus——abrainareathatisimportantforlong-termmemory.Theteamdidnotobserveimprovementontwoothertests,whichmeasuredautobiographicalmemory(自傳體記憶)andspatialmemorycapability.“Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-termmemory,”saidMeredithThompson,aMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyeducationresearcher.DanielSimons,acognitivepsychologist,saidthattestingthreemeasures,insteadofjustone,wouldincreasethepossibilityoffindinganimprovement.Anditremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmighttranslatetoreal-worldsituations.Simonsnotes,“Theoutcomeneedstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeitistreatedasastrongfinding.”Wais’steamisnowinvestigatinghowlongtheobservedeffectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.12.Whatdoesthestudyshow?A.Humanmemoriesgetworseastheyage.B.Theelderlyareweakinobservingdetails.C.VRmayimprovethememoryoftheelderly.D.VRgamesaremorepopularamongtheaged.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.VRgamesmakepeoplefeelyounger.B.Goodmemoryskillsdependonlong-termtraining.C.VRgamesdonotworkinalltypesofmemorytests.D.Theelderlyscorehigherthanyoungeradultsinthetests.14.WhatisDanielSimons’attitudetotheoutcomeofthestudy?A.Cautious B.Supportive C.Ambiguous D.Disapproving15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Inascientificreport. B.Inahealthmagazine.C.Inafictionnovel. D.Inamedicaljournal.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述的是虛擬現(xiàn)實可以改善老年人的記憶，并介紹了探討的開展過程以及相關(guān)專家對此的看法?！?2題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“NewresearchsuggestsVirtualReality(VR)mighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.(新的探討表明，虛擬現(xiàn)實（VR）可能會幫助老年人回憶起基于特定微小環(huán)節(jié)的事實和事務(wù)。)”可知，這項探討表明白VR可以改善老年人的記憶力。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“HeandhiscolleaguesdesignedtheVRgame,whichtheysaylikelystimulates(刺激)thehippocampus——abrainareathatisimportantforlong-termmemory.Theteamdidnotobserveimprovementontwoothertests,whichmeasuredautobiographicalmemory(自傳體記憶)andspatialmemorycapability.(他和他的同事們設(shè)計了這個虛擬現(xiàn)實嬉戲，他們說這可能會刺激海馬體——一個對長期記憶很重要的大腦區(qū)域。探討小組在另外兩項測量自傳體記憶和空間記憶實力的測試中沒有視察到改善。)”可知，VR嬉戲并不適用于全部類型的記憶測試。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Anditremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmighttranslatetoreal-worldsituations.Simonsnotes,“Theoutcomeneedstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeitistreatedasastrongfinding.”(目前還不清晰試驗室環(huán)境中的測試表現(xiàn)如何轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實世界的狀況。西蒙斯指出:“結(jié)果須要重復(fù)，最好是在更大的群體中重復(fù)，然后才能被視為一個強有力的發(fā)覺?！?”可推知，DanielSimons對探討結(jié)果的看法是謹(jǐn)慎的。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“NewresearchsuggestsVirtualReality(VR)mighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.(新的探討表明，虛擬現(xiàn)實（VR）可能會幫助老年人回憶起基于特定微小環(huán)節(jié)的事實和事務(wù)。)”以及接下來的描述可知，這屬于科學(xué)探討領(lǐng)域，所以我們可以推想我們可能在科學(xué)報告中讀到這篇文章。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。所給選項中有兩項為多余選項。Habitformationisnotsosimple.Byemployingthefollowingstrategies,you'llspeeduptheprocessandensureyournewhabitsticks.Define（確定）small,specificgoals____16____Forexample,youmaywanttokeepamoreorganizedhomeorturninschoolworkontime.Thesebiggoalsarenecessaryforyourlong-termmotivation,buttheywon'thelpyoudevelopandstickwithnewhabits.Ahabitissimplyarepeatedbehavior.Beforeyoucandevelopanewhabit,you'llneedtodefineasmall,specificbehavioralgoal.Forexample,insteadof“bemoreorganized”,try“dolaundryeverySundaymorning”.Thisgoalworksbecauseit'sconcrete.____17____GetapartnerWemightsometimesfailtomeetourownexpectations,butwehatetoletourfriendsandfamilydown.Apartnercanhelpinanumberofdifferentways.Sometimes,simplytellinganotherpersonthatyou'retryingtoformanewhabitisenoughtokeepyouontrack.____18____Ifyou'retryingtobuildanexercisehabit,findafriendwhowantstohitthegymandsetupasharedworkoutschedule.UseremindersExperimentwithpost-itnotes,to-dolists,dailyphonealarms,andanyothertoolyoucanusetocreateexternal（外部的）reminders.____19____Ifyoufindyourselftrappedinanunhelpfulthoughtprocess,youcanusementalreminderstobreakthepattern.Chooseastatementtorepeatwhenevernegativethoughtsarise.GiveyourselftimeRememberthathabitformationisnotastraightupwardtrajectory（軌道）.Ifyouslipuponeday,don'tstressout.____20____Developingnewhabitstakestime,butwithasmart,strategicapproach,yourhabitswilllastforlife.A.Mentalremindersarealsoimportant.B.Thinkaboutthebarriersthatmightbestoppingyou.C.Onesmallmistakewillnoterasetheworkyou'vealreadydone.D.Apartnercanalsobesomeoneworkingtowardsthesamegoalasyou.E.It'sabehaviorthatyoucanrepeatoverandoveruntilitbecomesahabit.F.Ifyou'reworkingonhabitdevelopment,youprobablyhavebiggoalsinmind.G.Howlongittakestoreformanoldhabitdependsonthestrengthoftheoldbehavior.【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成并不是一件簡潔的事情，本文介紹了幾種方法來幫助人們快速養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，并能確保習(xí)慣長期堅持下去?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題“Definesmall,specificgoals”定義小的特定的目標(biāo)。可知，本部分主要介紹的是養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣要設(shè)定小而具體的目標(biāo)；再結(jié)合設(shè)空處后的“Forexample”和“Thesebiggoals”可以推斷，F(xiàn)項：Ifyou'reworkingonhabitdevelopment,youprobablyhavebiggoalsinmind.（假如你正在養(yǎng)成一個習(xí)慣，你心里可能想著大的目標(biāo)）符合語境，其中的“biggoals”與下文中的“Thesebiggoals”呼應(yīng)。故選F項。故選F項?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)本段主題句“Ahabitissimplyarepeatedbehavior.”習(xí)慣就是重復(fù)的行為可知，E項：It'sabehaviorthatyoucanrepeatoverandoveruntilitbecomesahabit.（它是一種你可以不斷重復(fù)的行為，直到它變成一種習(xí)慣）符合語境，其中的“repeatoverandover”與本段主題句中的“repeated”呼應(yīng)。故選E項?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題“Getapartner”找尋一個拍擋。可知，本段介紹的是養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣的過程中伙伴的重要性。D項：Apartnercanalsobesomeoneworkingtowardsthesamegoalasyou.（伙伴也可以是和你朝著相同目標(biāo)努力的人）句式上與上文中的“Apartnercanhelp”（伴侶可以幫助你）呼應(yīng)，內(nèi)容上與設(shè)空處后的“setupasharedworkoutschedule”（建立一個共享的熬煉支配）呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選D項?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題“Usereminders”和設(shè)空處后的“youcanusementalreminderstobreakthepattern”你可以用大腦提示來打破這種模式?？芍?，A項：Mentalremindersarealsoimportant.(心理提示也很重要）符合語境，并且“Mentalreminders”在下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“Ifyouslipuponeday,don'tstressout”假如有一天你犯了錯，沒關(guān)系張?？芍?，假如有一天你出差錯了，也不要焦慮擔(dān)憂。故C項：Onesmallmistakewillnoterasetheworkyou'vealreadydone.（一個小錯誤并不能抹掉你之前的努力）承接上文，符合語境。slipupone呼應(yīng)Onesmallmistake。故選C項。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共二節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共20個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Timeisveryimportantinourlives.It____21____oureverydaymoments.However,timeneverhadany____22____inmylifeuntilIreceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylifeandmadememore____23____.It’sroundinthecenterwithtwosilverhandsthatgoaroundmywrist.Andallofitismadeofsilver.This____24____tellsmetheimportanceoftimeinmylife.Ireceivedthis____25____onagray-skyday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00AMto____26____upmyUncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse.____27____,IwaslatebecauseIwas____28____outwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00AM,I____29____myuncle,butIwasvery____30____forhim.Hehad____31____theairportandtakenataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouseat2:00PMonthesamedayandlookedatmyangryfather’sface.Ifelt____32____ofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomy____33____fatherandtireduncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimwherehehandedmethiswatchasagiftfromhim.Thenhesaid,“Essa,didyouhave____34____withyourfriendstoday?”Ianswered,“Yesfather,andI’msorryaboutnotpickingupmyUncleAli.”Hesaid,“Whatyou____35____wasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour____36____”Iwasashamedandsaid,“Father,I’llneverdoitagain.Ipromise.”Hesaid,“Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbea____37____foryou.”Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmy____38____.Ilearnedaveryimportantlessonfrommyfather:to____39____timeandneverbelatetogetsomeone.Thiswatchisimportanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofthe____40____thatIlearnedfromit.21.A.appreciates B.organizes C.orders D.explains22.A.importance B.similarity C.necessity D.interest23.A.confident B.independent C.efficient D.responsible24.A.object B.standard C.loss D.stranger25.A.card B.letter C.gift D.thing26.A.call B.pick C.put D.bring27.A.Otherwise B.Fortunately C.However D.Hopefully28.A.going B.leaving C.standing D.hanging29.A.forgot B.remembered C.saw D.visited30.A.anxious B.nervous C.early D.late31.A.reached B.recognized C.left D.found32.A.ashamed B.frightened C.disappointed D.shy33.A.kind B.happy C.angry D.doubtful34.A.pleasure B.fun C.appointment D.quarrels35.A.did B.said C.thought D.forgot36.A.ideas B.words C.actions D.promises37.A.wonder B.hope C.requirement D.reminder38.A.life B.day C.way D.thought39.A.waste B.respect C.neglect D.enjoy40.A.contribution B.value C.experience D.lesson【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.B30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A36.C37.D38.A39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者有一次因為和同學(xué)出去玩兒，忘了去接自己的叔叔，因此作者的爸爸送給作者一塊表，讓作者以后要敬重時間，不要遲到?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它組織我們的日常生活。A.appreciates觀賞；B.organizes組織；C.orders囑咐；D.explains說明。依據(jù)下文“Ireceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylife”可知，表組織我們的日常生活。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，時間在我的生活中從來都不重要，直到我從父親那里得到了一塊手表，它讓我的生活更有條理，讓我更有責(zé)任感。A.importance重要性；B.similarity相同點；C.necessity必要性；D.interest愛好。依據(jù)上文“Timeisveryimportantinourlives”和下文“However,timeneverhadany___2___inmylife”可知，時間在我們的生活中是特別重要的，然而在作者的生活中卻不重要，直到收到那只表。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，時間在我的生活中從來都不重要，直到我從父親那里得到了一塊手表，它讓我的生活更有條理，讓我更有責(zé)任感。A.confident自信的；B.independent獨立的；C.efficient效率高的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的。依據(jù)下文“neverbelatetogetsomeone”可知，作者父親送的表讓作者更負(fù)責(zé)任，以后就不再遲到了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這件物品告知我時間在我生命中的重要性。A.object物品；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.loss損失；D.stranger生疏人。依據(jù)上文“Ireceivedawatchfrommyfather”可知，作者的爸爸送給作者一塊手表，手表是一個物品。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一個陰天收到了這份禮物。A.card卡片；B.letter信；C.gift禮物；D.thing東西。依據(jù)上文“Ireceivedawatchfrommyfather”可知，作者爸爸送給作者一塊表，這是一個禮物。且下文“myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimwherehehandedmethiswatchasagiftfromhim.”也是提示。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不在早上9點去機場接我的叔叔阿里，帶他去我父親的家。A.call打電話；B.pick撿；C.put放；D.bring帶來。依據(jù)第14空后的“pickingupmyUncleAli”可知，作者本應(yīng)當(dāng)去接叔叔，pickupsb.是固定短語，意為“去接某人”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我遲到了，因為我和我的摯友出去玩。A.Otherwise否則；B.Fortunately幸運的是；C.However然而；D.Hopefully有希望地。依據(jù)上文“Ihadtogototheairportat9:00AMto____6____upmyUncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse”和下文“Iwaslate”可知，前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空格處是“然而”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我遲到了，因為我和我的摯友出去玩。A.going去；B.leaving離開；C.standing站；D.hanging懸掛。依據(jù)下文“outwithmyfriends”可知，作者是和摯友出去玩兒去了，hangout意為“出外玩兒”。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚些時候，大約上午11點，我想起了我的叔叔，但我遲到了。A.forgot遺忘；B.remembered想起；C.saw望見；D.visited參觀。前文講到作者早上都在和摯友閑逛，并沒有去機場，由此可知作者遺忘了這件事，到十一點才想起來。故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚些時候，大約上午11點，我想起了我的叔叔，但我遲到了。A.anxious焦慮的；B.nervous驚惶的；C.early早的；D.late遲到的。依據(jù)上文“Iwaslate”可知，作者接叔叔已經(jīng)遲到了。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)離開機場，乘出租車去了我父親家。A.reached到達(dá)；B.recognized識別；C.left離開；D.found發(fā)覺。依據(jù)下文“takenataxitomyfather’shouse”可知，作者的叔叔是先離開機場，再坐出租車去了作者父親的家。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，我為自己感到慚愧。A.ashamed慚愧的；B.frightened膽怯 的；C.disappointed悲觀的；D.shy羞怯的。依據(jù)第16空后的“Iwasashamed”可知，作者為自己的行為感到慚愧。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我向生氣的父親和乏累的叔叔打招呼后，父親讓我坐在他旁邊，并把他送給我的這只手表作為禮物。A.kind和善的；B.happy興奮的；C.angry生氣的；D.doubtful懷疑的。依據(jù)上文“myangryfather’sface”可知，作者的爸爸生氣了。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾薩，你今日和摯友們玩得快樂嗎？A.pleasure興奮；B.fun樂趣；C.appointment任命；D.quarrels吵架。依據(jù)上文“Iwas____8____outwithmyfriends”可知，作者和摯友出去玩兒了，爸爸是問作者是否玩兒得快樂，havefun意為“玩兒得快樂”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你做的不太好，你應(yīng)當(dāng)為你的行為感到愧疚。A.did做；B.said說；C.thought思索；D.forgot遺忘。依據(jù)上文“notpickingupmyUncleAli”可知，作者沒有按時去接叔叔，所做的事情不太好。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你做的不太好，你應(yīng)當(dāng)為你的行為感到愧疚。A.ideas想法；B.words單詞；C.actions行為；D.promises承諾。依據(jù)上文“notpickingupmyUncleAli”可知，作者沒有按時去接叔叔，作者的爸爸覺得作者應(yīng)當(dāng)為作者自己的行為感到愧疚。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望今日你學(xué)到了一些重要的東西，這塊表會提示你。A.wonder奇跡；B.hope希望；C.requirement要求；D.reminder提示物。依據(jù)下文“Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmy____18___”可知，作者的爸爸讓作者用這塊表來組織自己的生活，也就是讓這塊表來時刻提示自己，空格處意為“提示物”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓我?guī)线@塊表，把它當(dāng)作我生活的組織者。A.life生活；B.day一天；C.way方式；D.thought想法。依據(jù)第一段的“awatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylife”可知，作者用這塊表來組織自己的生活。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從父親那里學(xué)到了特別重要的一個教訓(xùn)：敬重時間，恒久不要遲到。A.waste奢侈；B.respect敬重，敬重；C.neglect忽視；D.enjoy寵愛。依據(jù)下文“neverbelatetogetsomeone”可知，以后不再遲到，也就是敬重時間。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這塊表對我很重要，不是因為它的價格，而是因為我從它身上學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。A.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.value價值；C.experience閱歷；D.lesson教訓(xùn)。依據(jù)上文“Ilearnedaveryimportantlessonfrommyfather”可知，此處指作者從這塊表的身上學(xué)到了教訓(xùn)。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)其次節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號里單詞的正確形式。LiXianggangandhistwostudentsstartedthenewsemester___41___Sept1atChangxiPrimarySchoolinYouyangTujiaandMiaoautonomouscountyofChongqing.“I’llsticktomypostasateacheraslongasIcan,sothatthech