深圳市福景外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

2022—2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間:90分鐘命題人:初一英語(yǔ)備課組審題人:初一英語(yǔ)備課組說(shuō)明:1、答題前,請(qǐng)將姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)用規(guī)定的筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。2、考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答:凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的,其答案一律無(wú)效。3、本卷選擇題部分,每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆將答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案。4、全卷分兩部分,共4頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘,滿分100分。第一卷聽(tīng)力部分（15分）I.聽(tīng)句子,選出最佳答句。每題聽(tīng)兩遍。（共5小題,每小題1分）1.A.ThisSunday.B.At6:00.C.Onmybed.2.A.Noodles.B.Withmyfriends.C.Atschool.3.A.20.B.Theyarefine.C.Thirtyboys.4.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Iamnot.C.No,Ican't.5.A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,sheis.C.Sheisbeautiful.II.聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題。對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。（共6小題,每小題0.5分）聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話,回答第6—7小題。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.March10th.B.March11th.C.March12th.7.Wherewilltheygettheyoungtrees?A.Fromtheshop.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromthefarm.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,回答第8—9小題。8.HowoldisJohn'sgrandfather?A.60.B.66.C.70.9.Whoisthewomaninaredsweater?A.John'scousin.B.John'saunt.C.John'smother.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話,回答第10—11小題。10.WhoisPeter?A.Lucy'suncle.B.Lucy'scousin.C.Lucy'sclassmate.11.WhatdoesPetersometimesdoinclass?A.Sings.B.Listenstomusic.C.Talkswithothers.III.聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文念兩遍。（共4小題,每小題0.5分）12.WhydoesthespeakercallthecatXiaohei?A.Becauseshelikesthename.B.Becausethecatisblack.C.Becauseshelikesblack.13.Whendidthespeakergetthecat?A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.14.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenshegotthecat?A.10.B.12.C.13.15.WhatdoesXiaoheiusuallydowhenthespeakerreadsbooks?A.Sitsonthedesk.B.Liesnexttoher.C.Playsinthelivingroom.IV.聽(tīng)短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容和思維導(dǎo)圖,完成下面的簡(jiǎn)述。每空一詞。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。（共5小題,每小題1分）Lastsummervacation,myfamilyandIwenttoQingdaobytrain.Therewasalwayssunshineand16._________air.Wewenttotheseaside.Ipickedupalotofcolorfulshellswithmylittle17._________.Thereweboughtmanyinterestingsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）.Isentthemtomy18._________.Wealsoatemuchdeliciousfoodthere.IlikeQingdaoverymuch,andifIgetachance,Ihopeto19._________thereagain.Itissuchabeautifuland20._________place.第二卷筆試部分（85分）I.單項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法選擇題（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）1.Choosethewordwiththesamesoundastheunderlinedandboldpartofthewordoxygen.A.towel B.possible C.produce D.container【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：選擇與oxygen單詞中劃線和加粗部分發(fā)音相同的單詞?？疾閱卧~的讀音。towel/?ta??l/；possible/?p?s?b(?)l/；produce/pr??dju?s/；container/k?n?te?n?(r)/。oxygen/??ks?d??n/中的o發(fā)音/?/，與possible中o發(fā)音相同，故選B。2.—DoyouknowtheboycalledJerry?—Yes.Jerryis________8-year-oldboyandheisgoodatplaying________guitar.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D.an;/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)叫杰瑞的男孩嗎？——是的。杰瑞是一個(gè)8歲的男孩，他擅長(zhǎng)彈吉他?？疾楣谠~用法?？找环褐浮耙粋€(gè)八歲的男孩”，且8“eight”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故選C。3.Workhard,________youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.A.and B.so C.or D.but【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：努力工作，否則你不能提前完成任務(wù)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Workhard,...youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.”可知，要努力工作，否則不能提前完成任務(wù)。故選C。4.—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—Isawhim________footballintheplaygroundjustnow.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道湯姆在哪里嗎？——我剛才看見(jiàn)他在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seesbdosth看見(jiàn)某人做了某事；seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhereTomis?”可知此處是指看到湯姆正在踢足球，用seesbdoingsth。故選D。5.—What’syourplanaboutLaborDay?—Ihavenoidea.Iprefer________athomeratherthan________outside.A.staying;going B.stay;go C.stayed;togo D.tostay;go【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)勞動(dòng)節(jié)有什么計(jì)劃？——我不知道。我寧愿待家里也不愿出門。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。prefertodoratherthando表示“寧愿做某事而不做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填D。6.—Everyyear,peoplecutdown________trees.—Ican’timagine________inaworldwithouttreessolet’stakeactiontoprotecttrees.A.millionof;living B.millionsof;toliveC.millionsof;living D.millionof;tolive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年，人們砍伐數(shù)百萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)?！覠o(wú)法想象生活在一個(gè)沒(méi)有樹(shù)木的世界里，所以讓我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)樹(shù)木?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)法和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?；鶖?shù)詞后million用原形，million與of連用時(shí)用millionsof表示“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”，可排除AD選項(xiàng)；imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”。故選C。7.—Couldyouhelpme________thisproblem,Jim?—I’mnotsure.We’dbetter________Mr.Liforhelp.A.with;ask B.with;toask C.to;ask D.to;toask【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎，吉姆？——我不確定。我們最好向李先生尋求幫助?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；to到。helpsbwithsth表示“幫助某人某事”；helpsbtodosth表示“幫助某人做某事”，根據(jù)“helpme...thisproblem”可知此處是指helpsbwithsth，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；hadbetterdosth表示“最好做某事”。故選A。8.—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothat.A.walkover;and B.walkacross;but C.walkthrough;while D.walkpast;so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)交通燈是紅色的時(shí)候，橫穿馬路是很危險(xiǎn)的?！曳浅Ｍ?，但是還是有些人仍然這樣做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和連詞辨析。walkover走過(guò)；walkacross步行穿過(guò)，指從物體表面穿過(guò)；walkthrough穿過(guò)，指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；walkpast走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)；根據(jù)“It’sdangerousto...theroad”可知空處表達(dá)的是過(guò)馬路，第一個(gè)空填walkacross。and和，并列連詞；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞；while雖然，在……期間；so所以，并列連詞；根據(jù)“Ican’tagreemore”和“afewpeoplestilldothat”可知空處需填一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，第二個(gè)空填but。故選B。9.—Whoteaches________English?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;myself B.your;me C.you;myself D.you;me【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)教你英語(yǔ)？——沒(méi)有人。我自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。your你的/你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你/你們，主格代詞/賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格代詞。teachsbsth“教某人……”，空一位于動(dòng)詞之后，需用賓格代詞；teachoneself意為“自學(xué)”，主語(yǔ)是I，需用myself。故選C。10.—Springiscominganditismyfavouriteseason.—Look!Manybirdsare________butthenumberofthem________unknown.A.onthetree;are B.onthetree;is C.inthetree;are D.inthetree;is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——春天來(lái)了，它是我最喜歡的季節(jié)?！?！許多鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上，但是它們的數(shù)量不知道。考查介詞短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。onthetree在樹(shù)上，是指自身生長(zhǎng)的事物；inthetree在樹(shù)上，是指外來(lái)的事物；are是，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；is是，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Manybirds”許多鳥(niǎo)可知，是外來(lái)的事物，要用inthetree，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)椤皌henumberofthem”指它們的數(shù)量，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式is，故選D。11.—Whattimedoestheplane________NewYork?—I’mnotsure.Itwasdelayed________thebadweather.A.getto;because B.reachto;becauseofC.arriveat;because D.arrivein;becauseof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候到達(dá)紐約？——我不確定。由于天氣不好，它被推遲了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)。getto到達(dá)，后跟賓語(yǔ)；reach到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，后不跟介詞to；arriveat到達(dá)，后跟小地點(diǎn)；arrivein到達(dá)，后跟大地點(diǎn)；because因?yàn)椋蠼泳渥?；becauseof后跟名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)。空后“NewYork”是大地點(diǎn)，用getto/arrivein修飾，可排除BC選項(xiàng)；空二后“thebadweather.”是名詞短語(yǔ)，用becauseof修飾。故選D。12.—Listen!Someone________intheclassroom.—Thevoicesounds________.A.issinging;beautifully B.issinging;beautifulC.sings;beautiful D.sings;beautifully【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽(tīng)！有人在教室里唱歌。——聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美。

考查時(shí)態(tài)和形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除CD；sounds是系動(dòng)詞，其后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選B。13.—Areyourparentsstrict________you?—Yes.Theymakemanyrulesforme.Forexample,I’mnotallowed________outlate.A.about;staying B.with;staying C.about;tostay D.with;tostay【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對(duì)你嚴(yán)格嗎？——是的。他們給我制定了很多規(guī)則。例如，我不允許在外面待到很晚?？疾榻樵~辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。about關(guān)于；with和。bestrictwithsb意為“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；beallowedtodo表示“被允許做某事”。故選D。14.—Whyareyoulate________school,Sam?—I'msorry.Iforgot________myalarmandIoverslept.A.to;toset B.for;toset C.to;setting D.for;setting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，你為什么上學(xué)遲到？——對(duì)不起。我忘了設(shè)置鬧鐘，睡過(guò)頭了?？疾榻樵~辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to到；for為了；forgettodo忘記要做某事；forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事。belatefor表示“遲到”，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；空二表示“忘記去設(shè)置鬧鐘”，這件事未發(fā)生，用forgettodo。故選B。15.—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——數(shù)學(xué)考試前一天晚上我總是感到緊張。——?jiǎng)e緊張。我相信你能成功。考查情景交際。Takeiteasy放輕松點(diǎn)，別緊張；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得開(kāi)心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)，別著急。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰對(duì)方別緊張。故選A。II.完形填空（10小題,每小題1分,共10分）Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion___16___,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe___17___chocolatebarhecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot___18___back.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone___19___hekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But___20___,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedto___21___hisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,he___22___.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,___23___youkeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,youfoundthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalled___24___.”Sometimes,weletgoofthe___25___thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.16.A.possibly B.immediately C.finally D.suddenly17.A.blackest B.biggest C.longest D.softest18.A.turn B.take C.give D.talk19.A.because B.until C.if D.though20.A.once B.also C.even D.again21.A.regret B.forget C.expect D.make22.A.gotup B.grewup C.putup D.gaveup23.A.but B.so C.or D.either24.A.experiment B.greed C.choice D.anger25.A.oldest B.cute C.best D.tasty【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了學(xué)生問(wèn)老師什么是“貪婪”，老師讓他去巧克力工廠挑選最大的巧克力棒，告訴他不能回頭，但他總是找不到最好的。這個(gè)故事告訴我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明智地做出選擇，不能因?yàn)樨澙范艞壝篮玫氖挛??！?6題詳解】句意：老師沒(méi)有立刻回答他的問(wèn)題，而是讓學(xué)生穿過(guò)學(xué)校旁邊的巧克力工廠，挑選出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。possibly可能地；immediately立刻；finally最后；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion...,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe…chocolatebarhecouldfind.”可知，老師讓他去挑巧克力棒，沒(méi)有立刻回答這一問(wèn)題，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：老師沒(méi)有直接回答他的問(wèn)題，而是讓學(xué)生穿過(guò)學(xué)校旁邊的巧克力工廠，挑選出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。blackest最黑的；biggest最大的；longest最長(zhǎng)的；softest最軟的。根據(jù)后文“butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone”可知，是去挑最大的巧克力棒，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過(guò)工廠時(shí)，他不能返回去。turn返回；take拿；give給；talk說(shuō)話。根據(jù)“Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot…back.”可知這個(gè)規(guī)則是只能向前走，不能返回去，短語(yǔ)turnback表示“返回去”。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他喜歡它，但是想到如果他繼續(xù)走他可能找到一個(gè)更大的。because因?yàn)?；until直到；if如果；though即使。根據(jù)“hemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone…h(huán)ekeptgoing”可知空后是空前的條件，又根據(jù)后文“hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing”可知如果繼續(xù)走，能找到更大的，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但是又一次，他認(rèn)為想到如果他繼續(xù)走他可能找到一個(gè)更大的。once一次；also也；even甚至；again再一次。根據(jù)“Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But…h(huán)ethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.”可知他繼續(xù)向前走，看到了另一個(gè)巧克力棒，更大，他又一次想到了如果他繼續(xù)走他可能找到一個(gè)更大的，故此處應(yīng)是“再一次”，故選D。【21題詳解】句意：他開(kāi)始后悔自己繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的決定。regret后悔；forget忘記；expect期待；make制作。根據(jù)“Hestartedto...hisdecisiontokeepgoing.”和故事情節(jié)可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生一直想找到更大的巧克力棒，因此沒(méi)有選擇開(kāi)始的那些，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有更大的巧克力了，所以后悔沒(méi)有作出正確的選擇。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：最后，他放棄了。gotup起床；grewup生長(zhǎng)；putup搭建；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handed”可知，他兩手空空，放棄挑選了。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：你喜歡第一塊巧克力棒，但你一直在尋找一塊更大的巧克力棒。but但是；so所以；or或者；either也，用于否定句。根據(jù)“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,…youkeptlookingforabiggerone.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：這叫做貪婪。

experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；greed貪婪；choice選擇；anger生氣。根據(jù)第一段學(xué)生問(wèn)老師“Whatisgreed?”可知，最后老師給出了答案：總以為會(huì)得到更好的，這就是貪婪。故選B。

【25題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，我們放棄了生活中最好的東西，因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為我們可以找到更好的東西。oldest最老的；cute可愛(ài)的；best最好的；tasty美味的。根據(jù)“weletgoofthe…thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.”可知有的時(shí)候，由于我們認(rèn)為我們可以找到更好的東西，而放棄了最好的東西，故選C。III.閱讀理解（20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強(qiáng)大的)AIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有創(chuàng)意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.Therobotistrained(訓(xùn)練)usingwordsfromtheinternet,soitcanalsopickupontheinternet’sbiases(偏見(jiàn))aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.26.ThewriterusedthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthatrobotscanwritestories27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Max B.ChatGPT C.thestar D.OpenAI28.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.AUKcompanymadeit. B.Itcansingdifferentkindsofsongs.C.ItisthebiggestkindofAI. D.Itwritesfasterthanhumanwriters.29.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke. B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.30.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutrobotwriting. B.TheproblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.C.Howarobotlearnstowritelikehumans. D.WhyAIcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.【答案】26.D27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種能寫(xiě)小說(shuō)的強(qiáng)大機(jī)器人?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory”及“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強(qiáng)大的)AIwriters”可知，第一段是為了引出下文介紹這個(gè)能寫(xiě)小說(shuō)的機(jī)器人，故選D。【27題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，劃線部分It指前文提到的ChatGPT，故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast”及“ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds”可知，它可以寫(xiě)得比人類快，故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，如果詢問(wèn)有傷害的問(wèn)題，它不會(huì)給出答案，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems”可知，本段主要講述了人工智能寫(xiě)作可能會(huì)帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，故選B。BHowmanystarscanyouseeinthenightsky?Iftheanswersare“justafew”or“none”,youmightbelivingwithlightpollution.Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜間的）animals.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedayandarebusyatnight.AnimalscientistChristopherKybasaidman-madelightis“thebiggestchange”humanshavebroughttotheseanimals.Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.But,hesaid,cloudyskiesnearcitiesarenow“hundredsoftimes”brighteratnight.Thismeansthat,forexample,catscancatchmorerats.Then,therewillbetoomanycatsandnotenoughratstofeedthemall.Babyseaturtlesarebornonbeachesinthenighttime.Theyfindthewaterbythelightoftheoceanhorizon（地平線）.Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.InFloridaalone“alargequantityofbabyseaturtlesdieinthiswayeveryyear,”saidtheUS-basedInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.Also,birdsthattravelorhuntatnightneedmoonlightandstarlight.Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.31.Wheredoeslightpollutioncomefrom?A.Starsinthenightsky. B.Artificiallights. C.Nature. D.Nocturnalanimals.32.AccordingtoParagraph4,asthenightbecomesbrighter,________.A.moreanimalscomeoutforfood B.animalsneedmorefoodC.it’seasierforpredatorstocatchsmallanimals D.smallanimalscanhidemoreeasily33.WhydomanybabyseaturtlesdieinFloridaeveryyear?A.Becausebirdseatthem. B.Becausetheyareborninthenighttime.C.Becausetheycan’tfindthewater. D.Becausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.34.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsshow?A.Manyanimalsdieintheoceaneveryyear.B.Moonlighthascausedmanyanimalstodie.C.Man-madelightscanhelpnocturnalanimalsseebetteratnight.D.Animalscanlosetheirwaybecauseofman-madelights.35.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Theharmlightpollutionbringstoanimals.B.Thelivingconditionsofnocturnalanimals.C.Thechangeslightpollutionbringstopeople.D.Thereasonswhythenumberofanimalsisdropping.【答案】31B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了光污染給大自然里的動(dòng)物以及人類所帶來(lái)的影響?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句“Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.”可知，光污染來(lái)自人造光。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.”可知，小動(dòng)物們利用黑暗躲避捕食者，當(dāng)夜晚變亮后，捕食者們就很容易抓到小動(dòng)物。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”可知，人造燈光引導(dǎo)它們遠(yuǎn)離海洋。所以許多小海龜因找不到水而死亡。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”和第六段中的“Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.”可知，人造光會(huì)導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物們迷路。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜間的）animals.”和“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”以及“Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.”可知，本文主要介紹了光污染對(duì)動(dòng)物的危害。故選A。CSaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.Saltedfishisproducedwithalargeamountofsalt,whichlaterturnsintonitrites(亞硝酸鹽).Whennitritesreachourstomach,theyturnintoanotherkindofchemicalthatcancausecancer.Sodoesthismeanwecan’teatsaltedfishanymore?“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”HuangYufang,anexpertsaid.Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish,youcaneatasmallamountonceortwiceamonth.Meanwhile,youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.Infact,alotoffoodisthoughttocausecancer,suchaspickles(咸菜),arecapalm(檳榔),certainfriedfoodsandevenredmeat,suchaspork,lambandbeef.Althoughthesefoodscanpotentiallycausecancer,itdoesn’tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustfromeatingthem,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.Aslongasonehasabalanceddiet,onedoesn’tneedtoavoidcancer-causingfoodsentirely.36.WhyissaltedfishpopularinthesouthofChina?A.BecauseitisacommonfoodinthesouthofChina.B.Becauseitischewyandaddsflavortootherdishes.C.Becauseitisimportanttotakeinenoughsalteveryday.D.Becauseitiseasytofindandcookfishinthesouth.37.Saltedfishmaycausecancerwhen________.A.itiscookedwithsalt B.thesaltinitturnsintonitritesC.peopleeattoomuchofit D.itiseatenwithcertainfoods38.WhatsuggestiondoesHuangYufanggivetosaltedfishfans?A.Stopeatingsaltedfishfromnowon.B.Haveasmallamountofsaltedfisheveryday.C.EatmorefruitandvegetablestogetmorevitaminC.D.Gotoseethedoctorifyoudon’tfeelwell.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Foodalonewon’tmakepeoplegetcancereasily.B.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddietwillnotgetcancer.C.Onedoesn’tneedtoavoideatingcancer-causingfood.D.Peopleshouldfindabetterplacetolive.40.Wherecanwemostlikelyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inaninterview.【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了咸魚(yú)是一種常見(jiàn)的食物，很多人擔(dān)心它會(huì)含有亞硝酸鹽。事實(shí)上，只要我們不經(jīng)常吃是沒(méi)有事情的。如果一個(gè)人有均衡的飲食，就不需要完全避免致癌食物?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.”可知，人們喜歡他的有嚼勁，并且可以向其他菜中添加咸味。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”可知，咸魚(yú)想要致癌，需要人們吃的足夠多。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.”可知，人們應(yīng)該多吃含有維生素C的水果，以防止亞硝酸鹽的生成。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.”可知，食物本身可能會(huì)致癌，但是并不意味著人吃了它們會(huì)患上癌癥。人患上癌癥的原因有很多。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.”可知，文章是對(duì)健康生活方式的介紹，故會(huì)在雜志上看見(jiàn)這篇文章。故選B。第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文,請(qǐng)閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫.（5小題,每小題1.5分,共7.5分）InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,JapanandKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.____41____Peoplewillcutupmostfoodbeforemeals.Ifyouneedtocutupfoodduringameal,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.____42____PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks.Ifyouareleft-handed（左撇子）,keepthespooninyourlefthandandtheforkinyourrighthand.PeopleinThailandlikeeatingrice.Thericeisnotonthesameplateastheotherfood.Eachpersoneatsriceonhisownplate.It’snotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.____43____Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.____44____Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.It’sthesamefordrinks.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenit’slessthanhalffull,yourhostoryourneighborwillfillitagain.____45____It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.Thatmeansyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassduringthemeal.A.Youdon’tneedtoworryifthefoodontheplateisnotenough.B.It’sgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.C.Theyneveruseknives.D.Neverfillyourownglass.E.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.F.Theyoftenuseknives.【答案】41.C42.E43.B44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了泰國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣和餐桌禮儀?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyusespoonsandforks”可知說(shuō)的是使用餐具，選項(xiàng)C“他們從不使用刀子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks”可知是勺子與叉子的比較，選項(xiàng)E“勺子比叉子更重要?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.”可知建議不要吃光，選項(xiàng)B“在你的盤子里留一點(diǎn)挺好的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.”可知主人會(huì)問(wèn)你要不要食物，你不必?fù)?dān)心食物問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A“如果盤子里的食物不夠，你不必?fù)?dān)心。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.”可知說(shuō)的是為別人倒酒，選項(xiàng)D“永遠(yuǎn)不要把自己的杯子倒?jié)M。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。IV.語(yǔ)法填空:（10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡。Onelateautumnevening,two____46____（boy）collectedabagofchestnuts（板栗）.Theydecided____47____（share）themoutinagraveyard（墓地）.Ontheirway,twoofthechestnutsrolledout.“We’llpick____48____（they）later,”oneoftheboyssaid.Thenthey____49____（go）tosharetherest.Whilethey____50____（count）themout,asmallgirlwascrossingthegraveyard.Toherhorror,she____51____（hear）frombehindabushavoicesay,“Oneforyou,oneforme.Oneforyou,oneforme!”Sherushedtothegateandran____52____apoliceman.“What’sthematter,littlegirl?”heasked,forshelookedvery____53____（scare）.“Oh,Mrpoliceman!”shecried.“Thereareghosts（鬼）inthegraveyard,____54____they’resharingoutthedeadbodies!Listen!”Assheheldafingertoherlips,theyheardavoicesay,“Oneforyou,oneforme.Andwemustn’tforget____55____（that）twobythegate!”【答案】46.boys47.toshare48.them49.went50.werecounting51.heard52.into

53.scared54.and55.those【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了兩個(gè)男孩在墓地里分板栗，卻被一個(gè)小女孩把他們當(dāng)成鬼在分尸體的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：一個(gè)深秋的傍晚，兩個(gè)男孩撿了一袋栗子。two后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)boys“男孩”。故填boys。【47題詳解】句意：他們決定在墓地里分享它們。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填toshare?！?8題詳解】句意：我們之后再撿。pick是動(dòng)詞，后加賓格代詞them。故填them?！?9題詳解】句意：然后他們?nèi)シ窒硎Ｏ碌摹o是動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合前句可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填went?！?0題詳解】句意：就在他們清點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)小女孩正穿過(guò)墓地。count“數(shù)”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)While可知此處表示當(dāng)時(shí)他們正在清點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填werecounting?！?1題詳解】句意：令她驚恐的是，她聽(tīng)到灌木叢后面有一個(gè)聲音說(shuō)。hear是動(dòng)詞，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填heard。【52題詳解】句意：她沖到大門口，碰到了一個(gè)警察。根據(jù)“Sherushedtothegateandran...apoliceman.”可知小女孩碰到了一個(gè)警察，runinto“遇見(jiàn)”，故填into。【53題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)很害怕。scare“使害怕”，此處是指女孩看起來(lái)很害怕，應(yīng)用形容詞scared。故填scared。【54題詳解】句意：墓地里有鬼，他們?cè)诜质w！根據(jù)“Thereareghosts（鬼）inthegraveyard...they’resharingoutthedeadbodies!”可知前后句是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故填and?！?5題詳解】句意：我們不能忘記門口的那兩個(gè)！根據(jù)“two”可知應(yīng)用that對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式those，故填those。V.根據(jù)括號(hào)的提示信息進(jìn)行句子翻譯.（5小題,每小題1分,共5分）56.湯姆是一個(gè)高個(gè)子戴眼鏡的男孩。Tomisatallboy_________________.【答案】withglasses【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“戴眼鏡”，用with表示“具有，伴有”，glasses“眼鏡”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填withglasses。57.因?yàn)榘踩脑颍蟼€(gè)月這個(gè)主題樂(lè)園對(duì)公眾關(guān)閉了。Theamusementpark_________________thepubliclastmonthbecauseofsafetyreasons.【答案】wasclosedto【解析】【詳解】beclosedto“對(duì)……關(guān)閉的”，closed“關(guān)閉的”，形容詞，根據(jù)lastmonth可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasclosedto。58.在Charlie的幫助下，John沿著門的底部放置了一些濕毛巾。_________________,Johnputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor.【答案】WithCharlie’shelp##WiththehelpofCharlie【解析】【詳解】withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb“在某人的幫助下”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填WithCharlie’shelp/thehelpofCharlie。59.樹(shù)木讓我們的生活變