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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年河北省衡水市武強(qiáng)中學(xué)高一(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共37.5分。AHowtoVisittheLouvrein2024Peoplelineupatmorethanoneentrancetogetintothelargestmuseumontheplanet,theLouvre.Inthisguide,wellwalkyourightthroughsomethingyouneedtoknowtovisittheLouvre.Thisway,you'llbepreparedtovisitoneofthegreatestcollectionsofartintheworld.
OpeningHours
Monday:9a.m.-6p.m.
Tuesday:Closed
Wednesday:9a.m.-6p.m.
Thursday:9a.m.-6p.m.
Friday:9a.m.-9:45p.m.
Saturday:9a.m.-6p.m.
Sunday:9a.m.-6p.m.
Luckyforyou,themuseumalsohasanightopeningonFridayswherethemuseumstaysopenuntil9:45p.m.
Tickets
Ticketscanbeboughtatthemuseumfor€15oronlinefor€17.Admissionisfreeforanyoneunder18withanofficialIDcardandresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicAreaunder26withanofficialcertificateofresidenceorvalidIDcard.
HowLongtoSpendattheLouvre
ShortAnswer:3hoursinside.Themuseumismassive-thelargestonEarth,sothatshouldbesomethingtotakeintoconsideration.Italsohasarichcollectionofartwork,sculpture,andevenmedievalruins.
Clickonthelinkformoreinformation.https:///.1.WhenistheLouvrenotopen?______A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. D.Sunday.2.HowmuchshouldaChinesecouplepaytovisittheLouvrebybookingticketsonline?______A.€15. B.€17. C.€30. D.€34.3.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?______A.Awebsite. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine. D.Anewspaper.BRecently,myhusbandandthreekidswereplayingintheMediterranean,swimmingandfloatinginthepicture-perfectsea.ItwasextremelybeautifulinMajorca,Spain.Thewaythesundancedacrossthewaterandhowthebluehorizonwasdottedwithstorybooksailboatsweresuchbeautifulscenes.Ialmostcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.
MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwassomethingwealwayswantedtodo"oneday".Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout,whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave.
Fourteenyearslater,wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.
Wespentdozensofhoursdiscussing,researchingandplanning.Wehadtolearnhowto"roadschool"ourkidsandarrangetimeofffromwork.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowamazingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravelsasyoungadults.
Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.Wewantedthedaystolastabitlonger,andtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakeson(阻止)ourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandrushingoutothedoorintimeforschool.Weneededafamilytime-out.
Itwasawonderfultwo-monthtripinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Andwhenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe'llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe'llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.4.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardthetripwhenplanningit?______A.Worried. B.Calm. C.Stressed. D.Eager.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"makegoodon"inParagraph3probablymean?______A.Change. B.Realize. C.Improve. D.Cancel.6.Whatwastheauthor'smainpurposeoftakingthistrip?______A.Toteachherchildrentovaluelife.
B.Toallowherchildrentoseetheworld.
C.Toenjoyafamilybreakawayfromtheirliferoutine.
D.Toenableherchildrentolearnsomethingoutofclass.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheirtwo-monthstayinEurope?______A.Tired. B.Satisfied. C.Inspired. D.Disappointed.CSanFrancisco'swaterfront(海濱)isontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesforgoodreason.
Itsbeautifuloldlandmarks,liketheFerryBuildingandtheBayBridge,havebeenseeninmanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesandnovelsofJackLondontothe1970sTVseriesTheStreetsofSanFrancisco.ThefutureofSanFrancisco'swaterfront,however,isn'tsafe.
In2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationputpartofthecity'sshorelineonitslistoftheU.S.'smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.Thewaterfrontlandmarksofmanycitiesareunderincreasingthreatfromfloodsandrisingsealevelsbroughtonbyhuman-drivenclimatechange.St.Mark'sBasilicainVenice,ItalyandtheVeniceBeachboardwalkinLosAngelesfacesimilarchallengestoSanFrancisco.
"Thewholeissueofclimatechangeandhistoricpreservationintersects(交織)rightatthewaterfront,"saidElaineForbes,directorofthePortofSanFrancisco.Asshewatchedtheboatscomeandgoonasunnyafternoon,F(xiàn)orbessaid,"Sealevelrisehasn'thistoricallybeenasmuchofathreattoSanFranciscoasmajorearthquakes."However,that'schanged.Partsofthemainroadthatrunsalongthewaterfronthavefloodedfromheavyrainsinrecentyears.Thestateestimates(預(yù)估)thewatercouldriseuptoabouttwoandahalffeetaboveitspresentlevelby2060,andpossiblyuptosevenfeetbytheturnofthecentury.
Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistoricshoreline.Butthegrowingmagnitudeandfrequencyoftheclimate-relatedthreats,thehighcostsandeffortneededinsavingheritagesites,andcompetingideasaboutwhat'sworthsavingandwhatisn't,canmakeithardforcitiestoknowwhattodofirst.8.WhatisSanFrancisco'swaterfrontfamousfor?______A.Oldlandmarks. B.Famousbeaches.
C.Beautifulbridges. D.Comfortableclimate.9.Whatchallengeisthewaterfrontfacing?______A.Thelossofpublicsupport.
B.Thethreatfromrisingsealevels.
C.Theinfluenceoftouristactivities.
D.Thecompetitionfromothercities.10.Whyistheearthquakementionedinparagraph4?______A.Togiveanexampleofexistingthreats.
B.Tostresstheseriousnessofsealevelrise.
C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters.
D.Toshowthedifficultyinthewaterfrontprotection.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?______A.Heritagesitesareinruins.
B.Threatshavebeenremoved.
C.Theshorelinehasbeenflooded.
D.Solutionsareunderconsideration.DIfyou'resomeonewhohasbeenworryingabouttheriseoftherobots—holdontherejustasecond,andletthemhelpyouimpressyourfriendswithsomenewfoundskillsinaforeignlanguage.Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpuslearnandimprovethoseskillsisnotnew—someoftheonlinelanguagetoolsweturntoeverydayarepoweredbyAI.
Butasnewtechnologiesfloodintothemarket,nowisagreattimetotakeadvantageofthetech.Andaccordingtoexperts,thesetoolsaren'treplacingteachers—they'remakingtheirliveseasier.Oneofthethingsthatstopssomeofusfrompracticingspeakinginanewlanguageisalackofself-confidence.AIcanhelp—chatbotsdon'tjudgeyou.Ofcourse,teachersdon'teither,butforsomepeople,communicatingwithabotmayerasethatfearoffailureorshyness.
Thelatestchatbotsusesomethingcallednaturallanguageprocessingthatallowsthemtounderstandhumanspeechorwriting,providingahuman-likeresponserightaway.Whilechatbotsareextremelyusefulforlearnersworkingindividually,teacherscanalsooffercoursematerialandaskanAIsystemtoproducepersonalizedtextbooksforgroupsofstudents.TheAIcanalsoprovidefeedback(反饋)inseconds—gonearethedaysofwaitingaweekforworktobegraded.
Pastonlinelanguagetoolsandgameswereabletotellyouwhenyouwerewrong,buttheyweren'talwaysabletoexplainwhy.Now,notonlyhasthatchanged,buttheexplanationsaredetailedandimmediate.Butthisisnottounderestimatetheroleoftheteacher,whocanusethetechnologytohelplearnmoreaboutthestrengthsandshortcomingsoftheirstudentsandpersonalizetheirteaching.
So,ifyouwanttoimpressyourfriendswithyourperfectspeech,don'tbeafraidofAI.Justthinkofitasausefultoolforbothteachersandlanguagelearners,whichwillgiveyoumoretimeandspacetoenjoylearningsomethingnew!12.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?______A.ThedangersofAl-robots.
B.Thehistoryofonlinelanguagetools.
C.ThebenefitsofAIinlanguagelearning.
D.Theroleofteachersinthemodernclassroom.13.Whymightsomeoneprefercommunicatingwithabot?______A.Becausebotsgradeworkfaster.
B.Becausebotsprovidetextbooks.
C.Becausebotsaremoreknowledgeable.
D.Becausebotsmayremovethefearoffailureorshyness.14.WhatisthebenefitofAIproducingpersonalizedtextbooks?______A.Itsavestimeforteachers.
B.Itreducesthecostofeducation.
C.Itmeetsindividualstudents'needs.
D.Itprovidesdetailedlessonplans.15.Whatwordmightreplacetheunderlinedword"shortcoming"inparagraph4?______A.weakness. B.awareness. C.witness. D.darkness.二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。Ifyouhaveahardtimegettingalongwithyourteachers,goingtoclasscanbeanightmare(噩夢(mèng)).Soherearesometipstohelpyoubuildafriendlyrelationshipwithalmostalltheteachers.
Talktoyourteachers.Inmanycases,ashortdiscussioncanclearuptheentireconflict(沖突).Askyourteachersifitisconvenientforyoutotalkinprivate.(1)______Ifyouappearangryorunhappyinfrontofthem,theconflictisunlikelytobesolved.
(2)______Teachershavemanyyearsofteachingexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Sodiscussingthebestwaystosucceedintheclassroommaygiveyoutheopportunitytoseethebestinstructors.
Learntounderstandtheirteachingmethods.(3)______Ifyouareusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtobesuccessfulinastrictenvironmentisdifficultandviceversa(反之亦然).Inmostcases,itisnecessarytogiveyourselfsometimetogetusedtoanewteachingmethod.
Askaboutyourteachers'hobbies.Ifyouknowaboutoneoftheirhobbies,youcantalkaboutitwiththem.Andyoucantrytofindifyouhavesomethingincommon.(4)______
Learnwhyyourteacherschoosetoteach.Approachtheteachersatanappropriate(適當(dāng)?shù)模﹖imebeforeorafterclass,notduringclass.Considersayingsomethinglike,"I'vealwayswonderedwhypeoplebecometeachers.(5)______Whydidyoudecidetoteach?"
A.Itseemstobeadifficultjob.
B.Askyourteachershowyoucandowellinclass.
C.Joininactivitieswithyourteachersafterschool.
D.Alwaysbepoliteandshowrespectinaconversation.
E.Awaytodiscoverthepositivesideofthingsistokeepdiaries.
F.Asharedinterestmayhelpyouseeyourteachersfromadifferentviewpoint.
G.Sometimes,youmaynotlikesometeachersbecauseoftheirwaysofteaching.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。Itwasahot,stickySaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussattogether,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenfoldingchairsonthemain(1)______lawn.Weworebluenylonrobes(禮袍).Welistened(2)______tolongspeechesandsomestudentsalmoststoodupWhenthe(3)______wasover,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewere(4)______graduatedfirmcollege.Formanyofus,thecurtainhadjustcomedownon(5)______.
Afterward,IfoundMorrieSchwartz,my(6)______professor,andintroducedhimtomyparents.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,(7)______astrongwindcould,atanytime,blowhimupintotheclouds.Inhisgraduationdayrobe,helookedlikeaChristmaself(精靈).
HetoldmyparentshowItookeveryclasshetaught,"Youhaveaspecialboyhere."(8)______,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I(9)______myprofessorapresent,abrown(10)______withhisinitials(首字母)onthefront.Iboughtthisthedaybeforeattheshoppingmall.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.MaybeIdidn'twanthimtoforget(11)______.
"Mlitch,youareoneofthegoodones,"hesaid,(12)______thebriefcase.Thenhe(13)______me.Ifelthisthinarmsaroundmyback.Iwastaller,andwhenheheldme,Ifeltawkward,older,asifhewerethe(14)______.
HeaskedifIwould(15)______,andwithouthesitationIreplied"Ofcourse."21.A.campus B.park C.track D.court22.A.excitedly B.impatiently C.alarmingly D.mindfully23.A.class B.ceremony C.conference D.party24.A.individually B.bitterly C.obviously D.officially25.A.career B.opportunity C.youth D.mystery26.A.previous B.strict C.unique D.favorite27.A.asif B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat28.A.Inspired B.Amazed C.Embarrassed D.Frightened29.A.handed B.acquired C.selected D.delivered30.A.textbook B.briefcase C.medal D.image31.A.thepresent B.theclass C.theceremony D.thestudent32.A.admiring B.seeking C.measuring D.searching33.A.ignored B.hugged C.dragged D.comforted34.A.parent B.graduate C.headmaster D.child35.A.interactaround B.updateon C.catchup D.pickup四、語(yǔ)法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。36."Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople,"saidhistorianSimaQianoftheWesternHandynasty.Today,thesewordsstillringtrue.TheChineserespectandpassionforfoodare(1)______(deep)rootedintheculturallandscape.
InZhengzhou,themaincityofHenanProvince,thicknoodlesarebraised(燉)inarichmeatsoup(2)______ismademainlywithmutton.Accordingtolegend,LiShimin,(3)______secondemperoroftheTangdynasty,wasillandtiredwhile(4)______(escape)fromhisenemies.Apoorfarmer'swifecookedhimabowlofnoodles(5)______theonlymeatshehad—someelk(麋鹿)meat.(6)______(support)bythehotmeal,herecoveredquickly,wonthebattleandestablishedhimselfasanemperor.
InShanxi,slicednoodles,ordaoxiaomian,isatypicalone.Inthe13thcentury,theMongolians(7)______(establish)theYuandynasty.TheHanpeoplelivedunderstrictrules,includingtherulesabouttheownershipof(8)______(knife).Severalfamiliessharedonlyoneknifeandnoodlemakingbecamealmost(9)______(possible).Oneday,asmartcookdecidedtouseasmallpieceofmetaltoslicethedoughdirectlyintothepot,sodaoxiaomian(10)______(make).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共2小題,共40分。37.假定你是李華,你的外國(guó)筆友Mike對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣,他想了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件。
要點(diǎn)如下:
(1)介紹一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;
(2)節(jié)日的相關(guān)習(xí)俗;
(3)歡迎他來(lái)中國(guó)親自體驗(yàn)。
注意:
(1)寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
DearMike,
Yours,LiHua38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
WhenIwasyoung,welivedinasmalltown.EveryoneknewRoyashewasatopstudentinthetown.Hewasofmyage,buthelosthisparentsinanaccidentattheageof8.Sohelivedaloneanddeliverednewspaperstosupporthimselfandhiseducation.
Everytimehedeliverednewspaperstoourhome,heworeabroadsmileonhisfaceandgreetedmymomgently.Mymomwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheknewhisdailyroutine.Hegotupeverymorningby5o'clockandwalked5kilometersfromwherehelivedtothenewspaperofficetocollectthenewspapers.By6:00,hecarried50piecesofnewspapersmorethan5kilogramsandwalked3kilometersback.Aftersendingthenewspapers,herushedanother3kilometershometocookasimplebreakfastbeforehurryingtoschool.
Thismorning,seeinghelefthurriedlyinastrongwind,mymomandIdecidedtodosomethingforhim.Afterschool,Iwaitedforhimattheschoolgateandtoldhimthatmymomwouldliketoinvitehimtoourhome.Whenheaskedwhy,Ireplied,"Youwillknowsoon!"Thinkingforashortwhile,hefollowedmetomyhomenearby.Itwaspossiblethatheassumedmymomwouldcontinuetosubscribetothenewspaper.
注意:
(1)續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100個(gè)左右;
(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Mymomstoodatthedoor,waitingforus.
_____
Seeingthebikeinfrontofhim,hecouldn'tholdbackhistears.
_____
答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningHours部分的Tuesday:Closed(星期二:休息)可知,周二盧浮宮不開(kāi)放。故選B。
(2)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Tickets部分的Ticketscanbeboughtatthemuseumfor€15oronlinefor€17.Admissionisfreeforanyoneunder18withanofficialIDcardandresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicAreaunder26withanofficialcertificateofresidenceorvalidIDcard.(門(mén)票可以在博物館以15歐元的價(jià)格購(gòu)買(mǎi),也可以在網(wǎng)上以17歐元的價(jià)格買(mǎi)到。持官方身份證的18歲以下人員和持官方居住證明或有效身份證的26歲以下歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)居民免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。)可知,一對(duì)中國(guó)夫妻在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票需要17+17=34歐元。故選D。
(3)文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段Clickonthelinkformoreinformation.https:///.(點(diǎn)擊鏈接了解更多信息。https:///。)可知,這篇文章來(lái)源于網(wǎng)站,故選A。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。法國(guó)盧浮宮是世界聞名的博物館之一,本文介紹盧浮宮的開(kāi)館和購(gòu)票信息。
做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4~7.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwassomethingwealwayswantedtodo"oneday".Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedindetailabout,whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave.(我丈夫和我一直夢(mèng)想著帶著我們的孩子去環(huán)游世界。這是我們一直想"有一天"做的事情。當(dāng)我們想象和我們希望的孩子們的生活時(shí),這是我們?cè)敿?xì)談?wù)摰氖虑橹?。)和第四段中的Wespentdozensofhoursdiscussing,researchingandplanning.(我們花了幾十個(gè)小時(shí)討論、研究和計(jì)劃。)可推知作者對(duì)這次旅行是期待的,故選D。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)夢(mèng)想是環(huán)游世界,以及第三段的Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.(是時(shí)候makegoodon那些計(jì)劃了。)及第四段中的Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.(我們更新我們的護(hù)照,然后打包行李。)尤其是packedourbags猜測(cè)劃線部分的意思是"實(shí)現(xiàn)"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Change改變;B.Realize實(shí)現(xiàn),意識(shí)到;C.Improve改善,提高;D.Cancel取消。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Wewantedthedaystolastabitlongerandtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakesonourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandrushingoutthedoorintimeforschool.Weneededafamilytime-out(休息時(shí)間).(我們希望每一天都能持續(xù)得長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn),每一周都能慢慢來(lái)。和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬娜兆舆^(guò)得太快了。我們想停止一年的忙碌生活,只和孩子們?cè)谝黄稹N覀兿霃拿刻煸缟献鑫绮?、吃早餐、趕著出門(mén)上學(xué)的例行公事中解脫出來(lái)。我們需要一個(gè)家庭的休息時(shí)間。)可知作者這次旅行的主要目的是享受家庭生活,從忙碌的生活中解脫出來(lái)。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的ItwasawonderfultwomonthsinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Andwhenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe'llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe'llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.(在歐洲度過(guò)了美妙的兩個(gè)月,充滿了不可思議的時(shí)刻。當(dāng)我們回顧我們的生活時(shí),我知道我們會(huì)很高興我們這么做了。我知道我們會(huì)很高興這是我們家庭故事的新篇章。)可知,作者對(duì)兩個(gè)月的歐洲旅行很滿意,故選B。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫還有三個(gè)孩子一起度過(guò)了美好的兩個(gè)月的歐洲之旅,帶著孩子們?nèi)キh(huán)游世界是作者和丈夫一直夢(mèng)想要做的事情,對(duì)于這次旅行,作者感到很滿意。
考查記敘文。做題時(shí)要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。8~11.【答案】A、B、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Itsbeautifuloldlandmarks,liketheFerryBuildingandtheBayBridge,havebeenseeninmanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesandnovelsofJackLondontothe1970sTVseriesTheStreetsofSanFrancisco.(從杰克?倫敦的故事和小說(shuō)到20世紀(jì)70年代的電視劇《舊金山的街道》,許多書(shū)籍、電視劇和電影中都出現(xiàn)過(guò)它美麗的老地標(biāo),如渡輪大樓和海灣大橋。)可知舊金山的海濱以舊地標(biāo)聞名。故答案為A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段In2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationputpartofthecity'sshorelineonitslistoftheU.S.'smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.(2016年,國(guó)家歷史保護(hù)信托基金會(huì)將該市的部分海岸線列入美國(guó)最瀕危歷史遺跡名單,部分原因是海平面上升的威脅。)可知海濱正面臨著海平面上升的威脅。故答案為B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Asshewatchedtheboatscomeandgoonasunnyafternoon,F(xiàn)orbessaid,"Sealevelrisehasn'thistoricallybeenasmuchofathreattoSanFranciscoasmajorearthquakes."(福布斯說(shuō),在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的下午,當(dāng)她看著船只來(lái)來(lái)往往時(shí),"歷史上海平面上升對(duì)舊金山的威脅不像大地震那樣大。")可知第四段提到地震是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)海平面上升的嚴(yán)重性。故答案為B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistoricshoreline.Butthegrowingmagnitudeandfrequencyoftheclimate-relatedthreats,thehighcostsandeffortneededinsavingheritagesites,andcompetingideasaboutwhat'sworthsavingandwhatisn't,canmakeithardforcitiestoknowwhattodofirst.(現(xiàn)在,舊金山正在考慮采取措施保護(hù)其歷史悠久的海岸線。但是,與氣候相關(guān)的威脅越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重、越來(lái)越頻繁,拯救遺產(chǎn)遺址需要高昂的成本和努力,以及關(guān)于什么值得拯救、什么不值得拯救的不同觀點(diǎn),可能會(huì)讓城市很難知道先做什么。)可知正在考慮解決方案。故答案為D。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了舊金山的海濱地區(qū)因其美麗的歷史地標(biāo)而被列入國(guó)家歷史名勝名單,如渡船大樓和海灣大橋,這些地標(biāo)曾出現(xiàn)在許多書(shū)籍、電視節(jié)目和電影中。然而,由于海平面上升的威脅,舊金山的海濱地標(biāo)面臨著危險(xiǎn),2016年,美國(guó)國(guó)家歷史保護(hù)信托基金會(huì)將該市一部分海岸線列入了美國(guó)最瀕危歷史遺址名單。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。
首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類(lèi)題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái),閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過(guò)構(gòu)詞,語(yǔ)法,定義,同位,對(duì)比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線索確定詞義。12~15.【答案】C、D、C、A【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpuslearnandimprovethoseskillsisnotnew—someoftheonlinelanguagetoolsweturntoeverydayarepoweredbyAL.(使用人工智能(AI)來(lái)幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)和提高這些技能并不是什么新鮮事,我們每天使用的一些在線語(yǔ)言工具就是由人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的。)以及最后一段So,ifyouwanttoimpressyourfriendswithyourperfectspeech,don'tbeafraidofAI.Justthinkofitasausefultoolforbothteachersandlanguagelearners,whichwillgiveyoumoretimeandspacetoenjoylearningsomethingnew!(所以,如果你想用你完美的演講給你的朋友留下深刻印象,不要害怕AI。只要認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)對(duì)老師和語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者都有用的工具,它會(huì)給你更多的時(shí)間和空間來(lái)享受學(xué)習(xí)一些新的東西!)以及其他段落的內(nèi)容可知,本文主要圍繞著人工智能在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中帶給人們的好處來(lái)展開(kāi),因此C項(xiàng)ThebenefitsofAIinlanguagelearning.(人工智能在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中的好處。)最能概括全文內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段AIcanhelp—chatbotsdon'tjudgeyou.Ofcourse,teachersdon'teither,butforsomepeople,communicatingwithabotmayerasethatfearoffailureorshyness.(聊天機(jī)器人不會(huì)評(píng)判你。當(dāng)然,老師也不知道,但對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō),與機(jī)器人交流可能會(huì)消除對(duì)失敗或害羞的恐懼。)可知,有人更喜歡和機(jī)器人交流是因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人可以消除對(duì)失敗的恐懼或害羞。故選D項(xiàng)。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Whilechatbotsareextremelyusefulforlearnersworkingindividually,teacherscanalsooffercoursematerialandaskanAIsystemtoproducepersonalizedtextbooksforgroupsofstudents.(雖然聊天機(jī)器人對(duì)于單獨(dú)工作的學(xué)習(xí)者非常有用,但教師也可以提供課程材料,并要求智能系統(tǒng)為學(xué)生群體制作個(gè)性化的教科書(shū)。)可知,人工智能制作個(gè)性化教科書(shū)的好處是它可以滿足學(xué)生的個(gè)性化需求。故選C項(xiàng)。
(4)詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞之前Butthisisnottounderestimatetheroleoftheteacher,whocanusethetechnologytohelplearnmoreaboutthestrengthsand(但這并不是要低估了教師的角色,他可以利用技術(shù)來(lái)幫助更多了解學(xué)生的優(yōu)勢(shì)和)以及劃線詞之后oftheirstudentsandpersonalizetheirteaching.(并個(gè)性化他們的教學(xué)。)可知老師能夠?qū)W(xué)生進(jìn)行個(gè)性化教學(xué)是因?yàn)槔蠋熢诩夹g(shù)的幫助下已經(jīng)了解了學(xué)生的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和短處,由并列連詞and可知?jiǎng)澗€詞與strengths(優(yōu)點(diǎn))構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,由此可推知?jiǎng)澗€詞意思應(yīng)為不足,與A項(xiàng)weakness(不足;弱點(diǎn))意思相近。A.weakness弱點(diǎn);B.a(chǎn)wareness意識(shí);C.witness目睹;D.darkness黑暗。故選A項(xiàng)。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要討論了人工智能(AI)在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中的應(yīng)用,指出AI技術(shù)如聊天機(jī)器人和個(gè)性化教材等,不僅幫助學(xué)習(xí)者提高外語(yǔ)能力,還為教師提供了便利。同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào),盡管AI工具很有用,但它們并不會(huì)取代老師的角色,而是使教學(xué)更加高效和個(gè)性化。
做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。16~20.【答案】D、B、G、F、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述幫助你和幾乎所有的老師建立友好的關(guān)系的一些建議。
1.
根據(jù)下文Ifyouappearangryorunhappyinfrontofthem,theconflictisunlikelytobesolved.(如果你在他們面前顯得生氣或不高興,沖突不太可能得到解決。)可知在老師面前要表現(xiàn)的友好,才能解決問(wèn)題,D選項(xiàng)"在交談中一定要有禮貌并表現(xiàn)出尊重。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。2.
根據(jù)下文Teachershavemanyyearsofteachingexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Sodiscussingthebestwaystosucceedintheclassroommaygiveyoutheopportunitytoseethebestinstructors.(教師在他們所教的科目上有多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此,討論在課堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能會(huì)讓你有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到最好的老師。)可知老師有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn),問(wèn)老師方法如何在課堂上表現(xiàn),B選項(xiàng)"問(wèn)問(wèn)你的老師你怎樣才能在課堂上做得好。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
3.
根據(jù)段首句Learntounderstandtheirteachingmethods.(學(xué)會(huì)理解他們的教學(xué)方法。)可知本段是談?wù)摾斫饫蠋熃虒W(xué)方法的。下文Ifyouareusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtobesuccessfulinastrictenvironmentisdifficultandviceversa(反之亦然).Inmostcases,itisnecessarytogiveyourselfsometimetogetusedtoanewteachingmethod.(如果你習(xí)慣了一個(gè)非常輕松的課堂,那么要想在一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境中取得成功是很困難的,反之亦然。在大多數(shù)情況下,有必要給自己一些時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)一種新的教學(xué)方法。)可知G選項(xiàng)"有時(shí)候,因?yàn)樗麄兊慕虒W(xué)方法你可能不喜歡一些老師。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。
4.
根據(jù)段首句Askaboutyourteachers'hobbies.(問(wèn)問(wèn)你老師的愛(ài)好。)可知本段主要是講了解老師的愛(ài)好,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"共同的興趣愛(ài)好可以幫助你從不同的角度看待老師。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。5.
根據(jù)上文Considersayingsomethinglike,"I'vealwayswonderedwhypeoplebecometeachers."(可以考慮這樣說(shuō),"我一直想知道為什么人們會(huì)成為老師。")可知接下來(lái)要補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明一下老師工作的性質(zhì),A選項(xiàng)"這似乎是一項(xiàng)困難的工作。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。21~35.【答案】A、B、B、D、C、D、A、C、A、B、D、A、B、D、C【解析】(1)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.campus校園;B.park公園;C.track軌道;D.court法院。句意:我們數(shù)百人并排坐在校園主草坪上的一排排木制折疊椅上。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下句Weworebluenylonrobes(我們穿著藍(lán)色尼龍長(zhǎng)袍)可知我們數(shù)百人并排坐在校園主草坪上的一排排木制折疊椅上。故答案為A。
(2)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.excitedly興奮地;B.impatiently不耐心地;C.alarmingly驚人地;D.mindfully用心地。句意:我們不耐煩地聽(tīng)著冗長(zhǎng)的演講,一些學(xué)生幾乎站了起來(lái)。根據(jù)下句somestudentsalmoststoodup可知一些學(xué)生幾乎站了起來(lái)。說(shuō)明他們不耐煩地聽(tīng)著冗長(zhǎng)的演講。故答案為B。
(3)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.class班級(jí);B.ceremony典禮,儀式;C.conference會(huì)議;D.party晚會(huì)。句意:儀式結(jié)束后,我們把帽子拋向空中,我們正式從公司大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下句wethrewourcapsintheair可知我們把帽子拋向空中,說(shuō)明儀式結(jié)束了。故答案為B。
(4)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.individually個(gè)人地;B.bitterly痛苦地;C.obviously明顯地;D.officially官方地,正式地。句意:儀式結(jié)束后,我們把帽子拋向空中,我們正式從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。根據(jù)常識(shí)和上句wethrewourcapsintheair可知我們把帽子拋向空中,說(shuō)明我們正式從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。故答案為D。
(5)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.career事業(yè);B.opportunity機(jī)會(huì);C.youth青春;D.mystery神秘的事物。句意:對(duì)我們?cè)S多人來(lái)說(shuō),青春的帷幕剛剛落下。根據(jù)上句wewere(4)graduatedfirmcollege可知我們正式從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。說(shuō)明青春的帷幕剛剛落下。故答案為C。
(6)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.previous先前的;B.strict嚴(yán)格的;C.unique獨(dú)特的;D.favorite最好的。句意:后來(lái),我找到了我最喜歡的教授莫里?施瓦茨,并把他介紹給了我的父母。根據(jù)后文Ididn'twanttoforgethim可知我不想忘記他,說(shuō)明他是我最喜歡的教授。故答案為D。
(7)考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.asif好像;B.evenif即使;C.nowthat既然;D.sothat如此……以至于。句意:他身材矮小,邁著小步,仿佛一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)隨時(shí)會(huì)把他吹到云端。根據(jù)空后astrongwindcould,atanytime,blowhimupintotheclouds可知他身材矮小,邁著小步,仿佛一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)隨時(shí)會(huì)把他吹到云端。故答案為A。
(8)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Inspired受到鼓舞的;B.Amazed驚訝的;C.Embarrassed尷尬的;D.Frightened害怕的。句意:我尷尬地看著我的腳。根據(jù)上句Youhaveaspecialboyhere可知你這里有一個(gè)特別的男孩。說(shuō)明我很緊張,所以我尷尬地看著我的腳。故答案為C。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.handed傳遞;B.acquired獲得;C.selected選擇;D.delivered運(yùn)送。句意:在我們離開(kāi)之前,我遞給我的教授一份禮物,一個(gè)棕色的公文包,前面有他名字的首字母。根據(jù)后文Iboughtthisthedaybeforeattheshoppingmall可知我前一天在購(gòu)物中心買(mǎi)了這個(gè),說(shuō)明我遞給我的教授一份禮物,一個(gè)棕色的公文包,故答案為A。
(10)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.textbook教科書(shū);B.briefcase公文包;C.medal獎(jiǎng)牌;D.image形象。句意:在我們離開(kāi)之前,我遞給我的教授一份禮物,一個(gè)棕色的公文包,前面有他名字的首字母。根據(jù)后文"Mlitch,youareoneofthegoodones,"hesaid,(12)thebriefcase.可知"姆里奇,你是個(gè)好人,"他說(shuō),一邊欣賞著公文包。說(shuō)明我遞給我的教授一份禮物,一個(gè)棕色的公文包,故答案為B。
(11)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.thepresent現(xiàn)在;B.theclass班級(jí);C.theceremony典禮;D.thestudent學(xué)生。句意:我不想忘記他。也許我不想讓他忘記我這個(gè)學(xué)生。根據(jù)下句Ididn'twanttoforgethim可知我不想忘記他,說(shuō)明我不想讓他忘記我這個(gè)學(xué)生。故答案為D。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.admiring欣賞,崇拜;B.seeking尋求;C.measuring測(cè)量;D.searching尋找。句意:"姆里奇,你是個(gè)好人,"他說(shuō),一邊欣賞著公文包。根據(jù)空后thebriefcase可知他在欣賞公文包。故答案為A。
(13)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.ignored忽略;B.hugged擁抱;C.dragged拖拽;D.comforted安慰。句意:然后他擁抱了我。根據(jù)下句Ifelthisthinarmsaroundmyback.可知我感覺(jué)到他纖細(xì)的手臂摟住了我的背。說(shuō)明他擁抱了我。故答案為B。
(14)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.parent父母;B.graduate畢業(yè)生;C.headmaster校長(zhǎng);D.child孩子。句意:我比他高,當(dāng)他抱著我的時(shí)候,我覺(jué)得很尷尬,很老,好像他就是那個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)上句Iwastaller,andwhenheheldme,Ifeltawkward,older可知我比他高,當(dāng)他抱著我的時(shí)候,我覺(jué)得很尷尬,很老,好像他就是那個(gè)孩子。故答案為D。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.interactaround在周?chē)?dòng);B.updateon更新;C.catchup趕上;D.pickup撿起。句意:他問(wèn)我是否會(huì)趕上,我毫不猶豫地回答"當(dāng)然。"根據(jù)前文Mlitch,youareoneofthegoodones可知姆里奇,你是個(gè)好學(xué)生,說(shuō)明他問(wèn)我是否會(huì)趕上,我毫不猶豫地回答"當(dāng)然。"故答案為C。
本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要描述了一個(gè)畢業(yè)典禮的場(chǎng)景,畢業(yè)生們穿著藍(lán)色尼龍長(zhǎng)袍,聽(tīng)著漫長(zhǎng)的演講,最后扔起了學(xué)士帽,正式從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。
完形填空題的解題步驟:
1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過(guò)空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題,暫時(shí)跳過(guò),或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開(kāi)朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。
4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補(bǔ)疏漏,全部做好后,務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。36.【答案】【小題1】deeply【小題2】which/that【小題3】the【小題4】escaping【小題5】with【小題6】Supported【小題7】established【小題8】knives【小題9】impossible【小題10】wasmade【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:中國(guó)人對(duì)食物的尊重和熱情深深植根于文化景觀中。分析句子,由副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知,此處為副詞deeply作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞arerooted。故填deeply。
(2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在河南省的主要城市鄭州,人們會(huì)將粗面放在以羊肉為主的濃肉
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