泰安市東原實驗學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題【帶答案】

東原實驗學(xué)校七年級學(xué)情診斷英語試題(分值：150分,時間：120分鐘)一、選擇題（20分，每小題1分）1.—Whatareyougoingtodotonight?—Iplan______DaysofOurPast.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watched【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今晚打算做什么？——我計劃觀看《我們逝去時光》?？疾榉侵^語動詞。watch觀看，原形；watching觀看，動名詞；towatch觀看，動詞不定式；watched觀看，過去式。短語plantodosth.計劃去做做某事。故選C。2.Iwantto________howmanystudentslikegameshowsinmyclass.A.look B.lookfor C.find D.findout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道班上有多少學(xué)生喜歡游戲節(jié)目?？疾樵~義辨析。look看；lookfor尋找；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；findout查明，弄清。此處指查明班上有多少人喜歡游戲節(jié)目，應(yīng)用findout。故選D。3.一DoyoulikemovieDangal?一Yes.It'seducationalmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.A.the;an B.a;an C.a;the D.the;a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-你喜歡《摔跤吧，爸爸》這部電影嗎？-是的，它是一部有教育意義的電影，我非常喜歡它。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指“一個…”，an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空特指Dangal這部電影，因此用定冠詞the；第二空的句意為“它是一部具有教育意義的電影”，可知為泛指某部電影，且educational為元音音素/e/開頭，選an。故選A。4.—_____doyou________sitcoms?—Ilikethem.They’rereallyfunny.A.What;like B.What;thinkof C.How;thinkof D.What;think【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得情景喜劇怎么樣？——我喜歡它們。它們真的很有趣。考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)“Ilikethem.They’rereallyfunny.”可知，此處是問對某物看法，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是whatdoyouthinkof...=howdoyoulike...，故選B。5—Whatdoyouthinkofnews?—Ireallylove________.A.it B.them C.that D.one【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得新聞怎么樣？——我真的很喜歡它。考查代詞辨析。it它；them它們；that那個；one指代同名異物，表泛指?？仗幹复皀ews”，是不可數(shù)名詞，需用it指代。故選A。6.Mr.Liuwilltellushow________machine.A.use B.using C.used D.touse【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：劉先生將告訴我們?nèi)绾问褂脵C(jī)器?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處是“疑問詞how+不定式”作動詞tell的賓語。故選D。7.Fred

hopes

______

his

spoken

English，so

he

practices

it

every

day．A.improve B.improves C.improving D.to

improve【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“弗雷德希望提高他的英語口語，所以他每天都練習(xí)”。improve“增進(jìn)、提高”，是動詞原形，它的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是improves，它的動名詞是improving，它的不定式短語是toimprove。根據(jù)hopetodosth“希望做某事”可知，用toimprove，故選D?！军c睛】一些接動詞不定式做賓語的動詞，這類動詞有want（想要），decide（決定），hope（希望），plan（計劃），refuse（拒絕），expect（期待、期望），afford（負(fù)擔(dān)得起）等。8.Tinais________Tara,soshesitsinfrontofTara.A.astallas B.tallerthan C.thetallest D.notastallas【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜沒有塔拉高，所以她坐在塔拉的前面?？疾樾稳菰~原級。根據(jù)“Tinais...Tara,soshesitsinfrontofTara.”可知，是二者的比較，蒂娜坐在前面，所以蒂娜矮，塔拉高。故選D。9.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinKungfu.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____.A.invention B.story C.culture D.custom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如今，越來越多的外國人對功夫感興趣?！獩]錯。它是中國文化的重要組成部分。A.invention發(fā)明；B.story故事；C.culture文化；D.custom習(xí)俗。根據(jù)It’sanimportantpartofChinese____.功夫是中國_______的重要組成部分。結(jié)合選項的意思可知，應(yīng)該選擇culture文化；符合語境。故選C。10.Thoughheranslowlyandfellbehindothers,hestilltriedhisbest________toupwiththem.A.tocatch B.catching C.catches D.catch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他跑得很慢，落后于其他人，但他仍然盡力追趕他們?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”，故用動詞不定式。故選A。11.Doyouknowthegirl________twobigeyesoverthere?A.with B.has C.for D.about【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)識那邊那個有兩只大眼睛的女孩嗎？考查介詞辨析。with有；has有；for為了；about關(guān)于。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，此處應(yīng)用介詞，排除B選項，結(jié)合“twobigeyes”可知，此處指的是“長著”兩只大眼睛，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選A。12.Myuncleworksinahospital.Maybeheisa/an________.A.singer B.farmer C.actor D.doctor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的叔叔在醫(yī)院工作，或許他是一名醫(yī)生?？疾槊~辨析。singer歌手；farmer農(nóng)民；actor演員；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“inahospital”可知，在醫(yī)院工作的應(yīng)該為醫(yī)生，故選D。13.MikeandJohn________aswimminglessontomorrow.A.aregoingto B.isgoingtohave C.aregoingtohave D.ishaving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克和約翰明天要上游泳課?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，本句是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingtodo，Mike和John作并列主語，應(yīng)用be動詞are。haveaswimminglesson“上游泳課”。故選C。14.Theseforeignersarepracticing_____Chinese.A.tospeak B.speaking C.speak D.speaks【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些外國人正在練習(xí)說漢語。tospeak動詞不定式；speaking動名詞；speak說，動詞原形；speaks動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。這里考查了句型practicedoingsth.表示練習(xí)做某事，故選B。15.DoctorSmithsometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon________own.A.him B.his C.them D.their【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯醫(yī)生有時不得不自己治療傷員。考查代詞辨析。him他，代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；them他們，代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。onone’sown“某人自己”，此處指史密斯醫(yī)生自己，應(yīng)用his。故選B。16.—Willyougotothecinemawithmethisweekend?—Sorry,Ihikingwithmycousin.A.go B.went C.havegone D.willgo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這周末你和我去看電影嗎？——對不起，我要和我表弟去遠(yuǎn)足。根據(jù)thisweekend可知用將來時態(tài)；故選D17.—Ithinkself-drivingcarswillcomeintoourlife________.—Perhaps.A.inafewyears B.afewyearsago C.forafewyears D.afterafewyears【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“﹣我認(rèn)為幾年后自動駕駛汽車將進(jìn)入我們的生活.﹣也許吧.”，選項A：幾年后,常用于一般將來時.選項B：幾年前,選項C：幾年,選項D：幾年后,常用于一般過去時.結(jié)合句意，故選A.18.—Whatwillthefuture________?—Inaword,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.A.like B.belike C.likes D.islike【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——未來會是什么樣？——總之，我們的生活會越來越好?？疾樵~義辨析。will后用動詞原形，排除CD。belike像；like喜歡。根據(jù)“Whatwillthefuture”可知，是問“未來會是什么樣”。故選B。19________studentsarefromthearea.A.Fivehundredof B.Fivethousandof C.Fivehundredsof D.Fivehundred【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：五百名學(xué)生來自這個地區(qū)。考查大數(shù)表達(dá)。hundred“百”/thousand“千”，可用“hundredsof/thousandsof”表示“數(shù)百的/數(shù)千的”，也可用“基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand”表示具體的幾百/幾千。故選D。20.WingsuitFlying（翼裝飛行）isoneofthemost________sportsintheworld.Nearly30%peoplewhotakepartinitmaylosetheirlives.A.famous B.exciting C.dangerous D.interesting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：翼裝飛行是世界上最危險的運動之一，接近30%的參加此運動的人可能失去生命?？疾樾稳菰~。famous有名的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“maylosetheirlives”可知此處表示的是“最危險的運動之一”，用形容詞dangerous。故選C。二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury,becausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation(人口)is____21____fast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive____22____thanbefore.____23____willbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsat____24____.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe21stcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,____25____TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbe____26____.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroom(空間)forcowsandsheep,so____27____willbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.____28____,theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbe____29____,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots._____30_____this,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.21.A.making B.growing C.running D.doing22.A.longer B.shorter C.faster D.taller23.A.Trains B.Cars C.Computers D.Houses24.A.factory B.hospital C.farm D.school25.A.watches B.seeing C.sees D.watching26.A.lessinteresting B.mucheasier C.moreexpensive D.moredifficult27.A.fruit B.milk C.meat D.bread28.A.Instead B.Sometimes C.Still D.However29.A.dangerous B.difficult C.heavy D.different30.A.Thanksfor B.Manythanks C.Becauseof D.Because【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述對未來22世紀(jì)生活的暢想。【21題詳解】句意：人口在快速增長。making制作；growing增長；running跑；doing做。根據(jù)“Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworld”可知，世界上將會有越來越多的人，可見人口會快速增長。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：世界上會有越來越多的人，他們中的大多數(shù)人會比以前活得更長。longer更長；shorter更短；faster更快；taller更高。根據(jù)語境可推測出未來人類會活的更長。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：電腦將會更小更有用，每個家庭至少會有一臺。Trains火車；Cars汽車；Computers電腦；Houses房子。根據(jù)“Andcomputerstudieswillbe...”可知，此處談及電腦，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：計算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)將是學(xué)校最重要的科目之一。factory工廠；hospital醫(yī)院；farm農(nóng)場；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)句中“Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsat...”可知，電腦學(xué)習(xí)將是重要的課程之一，可見是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)這門課程。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：人們的工作時間將比21世紀(jì)更短，他們將有更多的自由時間做運動、看電視和旅游。watches觀看，動詞三單；seeing看見，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；sees看見，動詞三單；watching觀看，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞?！皐atchTV”看電視，此處與“traveling”并列。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：旅行會容易得多。lessinteresting不那么有趣的；mucheasier更容易的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；moredifficult更困難的。根據(jù)“Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.”可知，更多的人將出國旅游，可見旅游會很方便。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：那么牛和羊的生存空間就會減少，所以肉就會更貴。fruit水果；milk牛奶；meat肉；bread面包。根據(jù)“Thentherewillbelessroom(空間)forcowsandsheep”可知，將會有更少的空間給牛和羊，可見肉會少，所以肉的價格會變貴。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：相反，他們吃更多的蔬菜和水果。Instead代替，相反；Sometimes有時；Still仍然；However然而。根據(jù)前句“Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.”可知，也許人們不能每天吃肉，所以相反，人們吃水果和蔬菜。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：未來的工作也會有所不同。dangerous危險的；difficult困難的；heavy重的；different不同的。根據(jù)后句“Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.”危險的繁重的工作讓機(jī)器人來做，可知未來的工作也與現(xiàn)在的工作不一樣。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：正因為如此，許多人將沒有足夠的工作去做。Thanksfor感謝；Manythanks非常感謝；Becauseof因為，其后加名詞、代詞、動名詞；Because因為，其后加句子。this指代“Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.”，“Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.”是“manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo”的原因，且this是代詞。故選C。三．閱讀理解（每題2分，共28分）AWhatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions:Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater（熱水器）startheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(設(shè)備）canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlygooffafterthesunappears.Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandcauseamessinyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan’tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.31.Inthefuture,whatcanwedoonourwayhome?A.Takeashower. B.Letthewaterheaterwork.C.Keepworking. D.Havealookatoursmarthomedevices.32.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?A.Morecomfortable. B.Verybusy.C.Verysafe. D.Moreboring.33.Whowillletyouknowifsomeonebreaksintoyourhouseinthefuture?A.Yourfriend. B.Yourhome.C.Thepolice. D.Yourneighbor.34.WhatCANNOTwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theremightbedangersinsmarthomesinthefuture.B.Thehackersmightonlycomeintoyourhomethroughthephone.C.Thelightswillgooffwhenthesuncomesout.D.Youdon’tneedtoworryifyouforgettoclosethewindowinthefuture.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SomebeautifulhousesB.SomefamouspredictionsC.AbetterworldD.Homesofthefuture【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是對我們未來的家會是什么樣子的一些預(yù)測?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(熱水器)startheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.”可知，在回家的路上，你可以讓智能熱水器開始加熱。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“allofyourdevices(設(shè)備)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.”可知，在未來的智能家中，我們的生活會很舒適。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan’tarriveintime.”可知，如果將來有人闖入你的家，你的家會告訴你這件事。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamessatyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.”可知，黑客可以通過你的手機(jī)或其他設(shè)備闖入你家。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?”可知，本文主要是關(guān)于“未來的家”方面的預(yù)測。故選D。BMarkI’mgoingtobeapilotoneday.It’sexcitingtoflyinthesky.ButIknowagoodpilotneedstohaveahealthybodyandbegoodatscience.SoI’lltrytodoeverythingpossibleformydream.Ievenwanttobeanastronauttoflyinspace!LindaIliketraveling.I’llmakealotofmoneyandtravelaroundtheworld.Itsoundsimpossiblenow.ButI’msureitwillcometrueinthefuture.MaybeI’llneedagoodjobtogetmoremoney.SoI’llstudyharderformydreamfromnowon.JohnEverydayIenjoythedeliciousfoodmadebymymother.Ithinkit’sgreattobeacook.Healthyfoodisnecessaryforourlife.AndIexpectallmyfriendsandmyfamilycanlivehealthily.SoI’mgoingtoacookingschoolinthefuture.MaryI’llmakeasmartrobotformyself.Maybeit’llhelpmewithmanythings!Inschool,it’llhelpmedomyhomeworkandanswertheteachers’questions.Athome,it’lldohouseworkformeandwakemeupinthemorning.WhatwillIdo?Ofcourse,I’lldowhatIlikebest!36.HowwillLindamakeherdreamcometrue?A.Bybecomingapilotfirst. B.Bystudyingharder.C.Bygoingtoacookingschool. D.Bydoingwhatshelikesbest.37.Whoisinterestedincooking?A.Mark. B.Linda. C.John. D.Mary.38.WhatdoesMarywanttodointhefuture?A.Tobeapilot. B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tobecomeanastronaut. D.Tomakeasmartrobot.39.Whatcanthesmartrobotdo?①Helpdohomework.②Helpanswertheteachers’questions.③Helpdohousework.④Understandpeople’swords.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③40.Whatcanweknowfromtheaboveinformation?A.Markwantstobegoodatscience.B.Marycan’ttravelaroundtheworld.C.John’sfathercanmakedeliciousfood.D.Lindadoesn’tliketodoherhomework.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四人的夢想及今后的努力方向。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaybeI’llneedagoodjobtogetmoremoney.SoI’llstudyharderformydreamfromnowon.”可知，Linda通過努力學(xué)習(xí)來找到一份好工作。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JohnEverydayIenjoythedeliciousfoodmadebymymother.Ithinkit’sgreattobeacook.”可知，約翰對烹飪感興趣。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’llmakeasmartrobotformyself.Maybeit’llhelpmewithmanythings!”可知，瑪麗會為自己做一個智能機(jī)器人。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inschool,it’llhelpmedomyhomeworkandanswertheteachers’questions.Athome,it’lldohouseworkformeandwakemeupinthemorning.”可知，機(jī)器人可以幫助做家庭作業(yè)，回答老師的問題，也可以幫助做家務(wù)，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtobeapilotoneday.It’sexcitingtoflyinthesky.ButIknowagoodpilotneedstohaveahealthybodyandbegoodatscience.SoI’lltrytodoeverythingpossibleformydream.”可知，Mark想要成為飛行員，因此他在科學(xué)方面應(yīng)該是比較擅長的，故選A。CReaders(《朗讀者》)isapopularTVshowinChina.Itinvitespeopletoreadaloudonthestage.Theshowalsotellsmovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books,andletters.Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeopleaplacetoread.Itisareadingpavilion(朗讀亭).ItshowsupincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXian.Let’shavealook!Thepavilionisnotverybig.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicro-phone(麥克風(fēng))initanditrecordspeople’svoices.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinit.Youcanreadanythingyoulike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Lotsofpeoplecometothepaviliontoread.YuDuohanisan11-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.Shereadthestory“TakeaSnailforaWalk”.“Ilovereadingaloud,”shesaid.“Itmakesthestorybecomemorebeautiful.”Thepavilionwillalsocometoothercitiesacrossthecountry.Youcanreadyourfavoritestoriesinthepavilionsoon.41.Whatcan’tpeoplereadinReaders?A.Poems. B.Letters. C.Ads. D.Stories.42.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Readersisapopularbook.B.TheshowwillasksomeofthereaderstoreadonTV.C.YuDuohan,a12-year-oldboy,likesreadingaloudverymuch.D.Youandyourfriendscangetintothepaviliontogether.43.WhydoesYuDuohanlovereading?A.BecausehermomwantshertoreadaloudB.Becausereadingisherhomeworkeveryday.C.Becausereadingaloudmakesthestorymorebeautiful.D.BecauseshewantstojoininthepopularTVshow——Readers.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Therewillbepavilionsineachcity.B.Peoplefrommoreandmorecitiescanreadaloudinpavilions.C.Readersinvitespeopletoreadinthepavilion.D.Peoplehavetoreadaloudintheircities.45.Thebesttitleis“________”.A.Asmallplaceforreadingaloud B.PeoplewholiketoreadaloudC.Whyweneedtoreadaloud D.Readingaloudisgood【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】短文介紹了因受電視節(jié)目的影響，在上海、杭州和西安等城市新出現(xiàn)的適合大聲朗讀的小地方——朗讀亭，鼓勵人們大聲朗讀?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books,andletters.”可知，他們可以讀任何東西，像詩歌，書和信，廣告不在范圍里。故選C。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.”可知，這個節(jié)目會挑選一些讀者邀請他們?nèi)ル娨暽侠首x。故選B。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“‘Ilovereadingaloud,’shesaid.‘Itmakesthestorybecomemorebeautiful.’”可知，喜歡朗讀的原因是大聲朗讀能讓故事變得更美。故選C。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thepavilionwillalsocometoothercitiesacrossthecountry.Youcanreadyourfavoritestoriesinthepavilionsoon.”可知，朗讀亭將要來到全國的其他城市，很快你就可以在里面讀你喜歡的故事了，從而推理出越來越多的城市的人們都可以在朗讀亭里大聲朗讀了。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章通過現(xiàn)在十分流行的《朗讀者》這個節(jié)目引入介紹了會在越來越多城市出現(xiàn)的朗讀亭，讀者可以在朗讀亭里大聲讀喜歡的內(nèi)容。所以A選項“朗讀的小地方”所指的朗讀亭就是這個文章要介紹的中心內(nèi)容。故選A。四．五選五（共10分，一空二分）·____46____First,peoplewon’tliveontheearth.____47____Specialmachineswillprovideairandlight,buttheenvironmentwon’tbethesame.Treesandplantswon’tgrowbecausetherewon’tbeanysoil.____48____Mostoffoodwillbeintheformofapill.Ifthereisnopollutioninthesea,peoplewillalsoeatfish.Second,Ithinkpeople’severydaylifewillbedifferent.____49____Noonewillhavetodohousework.So,peoplewillhavemorefreetimeandtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylike.Finally,Ibelievethateveryonewillbeabletotraveltothemoonforhisorherholidays.Inaword,Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewon’tbethesameasitistoday.____50____A.Theywon’thavetoworklonghours.B.Ourcitieswillbeunderthesea.C.Thefutureworldwillbeaninterestingplacetolivein.D.Forthisreason,peoplewon’tbeabletogrowvegetables.E.Ithinkourlifewillbeverydifferentin100years.【答案】46.E47.B48.D49.A50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了100年后人們的生活。【46題詳解】根據(jù)下文可知，本文主要介紹了未來人們的生活。故選項E“我認(rèn)為100年后我們的生活將大不相同?！笨梢鹣挛?。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“First,peoplewon’tliveontheearth.”可知，此處介紹人們的生存環(huán)境。故選項B“我們的城市將會在海底?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Treesandplantswon’tgrowbecausetherewon’tbeanysoil.”可知，此處介紹未來不會有土壤，所以不用種植植物蔬菜等。故選項D“由于這個原因，人們將無法種植蔬菜?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Noonewillhavetodohousework.”可知，此處介紹未來人們的工作情況。故選項A“他們不必長時間工作?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)文章可知，此處是對全文的概括總結(jié)。故選項C“未來的世界將是一個有趣的生活場所?！狈险Z境。故選C。五．單詞拼寫（每空1分，共15分）51.Frankfinishedhighschoolandwenttoafamousu________lastyear.【答案】(u)niversity【解析】【詳解】句意：弗蘭克高中畢業(yè)，去年去了一所著名的大學(xué)。根據(jù)首字母提示及“finishedhighschool”可知，此處指的是university“大學(xué)”，是可數(shù)名詞，空前有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填(u)niversity。52.Theyare________(討論)wheretogothisweekend.【答案】discussing【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在討論這個周末去哪里。discuss“討論”，是動詞，空前有are，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填discussing。53.It’simportantforkidstogetenough________(身體的)exercise.【答案】physical【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們有足夠的體育鍛煉是很重要的。physical“身體的”，形容詞作定語，故填physical。54.Wewill__________(很可能)arrivelateforthepartybecauseoftheheavytraffic.【答案】probably【解析】【詳解】句意：由于交通擁擠，我們參加聚會可能會遲到。probably“可能”，副詞作狀語，故填probably。55.Everyyear,about6.5millionpeoplediebecauseofairp________.【答案】(p)ollution【解析】【詳解】句意：每年約有650萬人死于空氣污染。結(jié)合語境及首字母提示可知，此處是airpollution“空氣污染”為固定搭配。故填(p)ollution。56.Itwasvery________(危險的)togettogetherwithoutwearingamask（口罩）.【答案】dangerous【解析】【詳解】句意：不戴口罩聚在一起很危險。dangerous“危險的”，形容詞，作表語。故填dangerous。57.Therearepicturesofbikesinall________（形狀）andsizes?【答案】shapes【解析】【詳解】句意：有各種形狀和大小的自行車的圖片？shape“形狀”，all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填shapes。58.Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter-schoolclassesbutmyfatherd________withher.【答案】(d)isagreed【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽讓我上課外班，但我爸爸不同意。根據(jù)“Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter-schoolclasses”及“but”可知，媽媽同意，但爸爸不同意，disagree“不同意”符合，根據(jù)“asked”可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故填(d)isagreed。59.Theearthisoneofthesun’s________(行星).【答案】planets【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是太陽的行星之一。planet“行星”，oneof后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填planets。60.Thereare________(few)girlsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.【答案】fewer【解析】【詳解】句意：一班的女孩比二班的少。few“很少的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用其比較級形式。故填fewer。61.Theboy_________(承諾)hewouldn’tbelateforschoolanymore.【答案】promised【解析】【詳解】句意：這男孩保證他再也上學(xué)不遲到了。promise承諾，根據(jù)“wouldn’t”可知，此處滿足“主過從必過”，動詞用過去式，故填promised。62.LiMing’sfamilydon’tliketoeatout.Theyoftenmakefoodby________(they)athome.【答案】themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：李明的家人不喜歡在外面吃飯。他們經(jīng)常在家里自己做飯。byoneself“獨自”，主語是they，故填themselves。63.These________(education)gamescanhelpstudentslearnbetter.【答案】educational【解析】【詳解】句意：這些教育游戲可以幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)。此處在句中作定語修飾games，用形容詞educational表示“有教育意義的”，故填educational。64.Wouldyoumind_________(close)thedoor?【答案】closing【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意把門關(guān)上嗎？minddoingsth“介意做某事”，是固定短語，空處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，故填closing。65.What________(發(fā)生)toyoursisteryesterdaymorning?【答案】happened【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天早上你妹妹怎么了？happen“發(fā)生”，根據(jù)“yesterdaymorning”可知，是一般過去時，故填happened。六．完成句子(共20分)(一)根據(jù)句意填入單詞適當(dāng)形式，每空一詞，每空1分。66.有些學(xué)生無法忍受這么長時間待在家。Somestudentscan’t________________athomeforsuchalongtime.【答案】①.stand②.staying【解析】【詳解】standdoingsth“忍受做某事”，情態(tài)動詞can’t后用動詞原形；stayathome“待在家”。故填stand；staying。67.約翰想看脫口秀節(jié)目，因為它們令人愉悅。Johnwantstowatchtalkshows________________enjoyable.【答案】①.because②.they’re【解析】【詳解】because“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；they’re“它們是”，在從句中作主謂。故填because；they’re。68.Weshouldusebikestotaketheplaceofcarsnow.(改為同義句)Weshouldusebikesto________________________now.【答案】①.take②.cars’③.place【解析】【詳解】句意；我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該用自行車來代替汽車。taketheplaceof=takeone’splace“代替”，結(jié)合語境可知，此處one’s應(yīng)用cars’代替，空前有to，此處動詞用原形，故填take；cars’；place。69.Tonyswimseveryday.(用tomorrow改寫)Tony________________________________tomorrow.【答案】①.is②.going③.to④.swim【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼每天游泳。用tomorrow改寫，時態(tài)為一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingtodo，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用be動詞is，動詞swim用其原形。故填is；going；to；swim。（二）將下面幾個句子翻譯成英文。每題三分70.許多決定都和他的功課有關(guān)。____________________【答案】Manydecisionshavetodowithhisschoolwork.【解析】【詳解】許多決定manydecisions，他的功課hisschoolwork，和……有關(guān)havetodowith...，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填Manydecisionshavetodowithhisschoolwork.71.我們可以期待從這三位航天員身上學(xué)到很多。____________________【答案】Wecanexpecttolearnalotfromthethreeastronauts.【解析】【詳解】we“我們”；can“可以”，情態(tài)動詞，其后接動詞原形；expecttodosth.“期待做某事”，不定式作賓語；learnaot“學(xué)到很多”；fromthethreeastronauts“從這三位航天員身上”。故填Wecanexpecttolearnalotfromthethreeastronauts.72.你會做什么來拯救我們的地球呢？____________________【答案】Whatwillyoudotosaveourearth?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語意思可知，本句是what引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，時態(tài)是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo，將助動詞will提到主語you之前。do“做”，動詞，用其原形。saveourearth“拯救我們的地球”，用不定式表目的。故填Whatwillyoudotosaveourearth?七．綜合填空用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確，每個單詞最多使用一次partagainpossiblefewandablespacewithworkwriteWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Wewon’tusepaper____73____on.Wecanstudyoncomputers.Andtherewillbe____74____carsandlesspollution.Everyonewillplaya____75____insavingtheearth.Theseawillbecleanerandtheskywillbebluer.Sotheenvironmentwillbebetter____76____better.Ibelievepeoplewillevenhaverobotsintheirhomes.Theycanhelp____77____thehousework.Ofcourse,therearealreadyrobots____78____infactoriesnow.Theydosimplejobsoverandover____79____.Andtheywillnevergettired.Peoplewillbe____80____toflytothemoonforholidays.Perhapspeoplewillliveonthe_____81_____stationoneday.However,somepeopledisagree.Theythinkitis_____82_____forhumanstoliveonthemoon.【答案】73.towrite74.fewer75.part76.and77.with78.working79.again80.able81.space82.impossible【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我們將來的學(xué)習(xí)和生活的變化。【73題詳解】句意：我們不用紙寫字。根據(jù)“Wewon’tusepaper...on.”和備選詞可知，不用紙寫字，write“寫”，usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”。故填towrite?！?4題詳解】句意：將會有更少的汽車和更少的污染。根據(jù)“Andtherewillbe...carsandlesspollution.”和備選詞可知，會有更少的汽車和污染，fewer“更少”，作定語修飾cars。故填fewer。【75題詳解】句意：每個人都將在拯救地球中發(fā)揮作用。根據(jù)“Everyonewillplaya...insavingtheearth.”和備選詞可知，此處是playapartin短語，意為“在……中起作用”。故填part。【76題詳解】句意：所以環(huán)境會越來越好。根據(jù)“Sotheenvironmentwillbebetter...better.”和備選詞可知，此處是betterandbetter短語，意為“越來越好”。故填and?！?7題詳解】句意：它們可以幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Theycanhelp...thehousework.”和備選詞可知，此處是helpwith短語，意為“幫忙做”。故填with。【78題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠工作了。根據(jù)“therearealreadyrobots...infactoriesnow”可知，已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠工作了，work“工作”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨。故填working?！?9題詳解】句意：他們一遍又一遍地做簡單的工作。根據(jù)“Theydosimplejobsoverandover...”和備選詞可知，此處是overandoveragain短語，意為“一遍又一遍”。故填again?！?0題詳解】句意：人們將能夠飛到月球度假。根據(jù)“Peoplewillbe...toflytothemoonforholidays.”和備選詞可知，此處是beabletodosth短語，意為“能夠做某事”。故填able?！?1題詳解】句意：也許有一天人們會住在空間站上。根據(jù)“Perhapspeoplewillliveonthe...stationoneday.”和備選詞可知，此處spacestation短語，意為“空間站”。故填space?！?2題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為人類不可能在月球上生活。根據(jù)“However,somepeopledisagree.Theythinkitis...forhumanstoliveonthemoon.”可知，有些人看法不一致，認(rèn)為人類不可能在月球上生活。impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表語。故填impossible。八．閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）Almostallchildrenaroundtheworldlovecartoons.Why?First,cartoonsusuallyhavebeautifulpicturesindifferentcolors.Childrenlikebrightcolorsandnicepictureswhichmakethemfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.①________,cartoonsusuallyhavefunnyandwonderfulstories.Thesecanbringchildrenmorefunandsurprise.Whentheirparentsarebusywiththeirwork,cartoonsarewiththemandbecometheirgoodfriends!Third,therearemanyheroes(英雄)incartoons.Theyaresmart,cute,friendlyandoutgoing.Ontheotherhand,mostchildrenwanttobethepeoplelikethecharactersandlearnsomething②________them.Themostimportantthingisthatcartoonsare③________forchildrentounderstand.Childrenaresoyoungthattheycan’tunderstandanythingtoodifficult.Sotheyalwaysexpecttolearnalotfromcartoons.83.Whydochildrenlikebrightcolorsandnicepicturesincartoons?(Nomorethan10words)____________________84.Whatcanstoriesincartoonsbringchildren?(Nomorethan10words）____________________85.Whydochildrenexpecttolearnalotfromcartoons?(Nomorethan12words)____________________86.根據(jù)語境在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。①________②________③________87.請將畫線句子譯成漢語。____________________88.Whatisyourfavoritecartoon?Whydoyoulikeit?____________________【答案】83.Becausetheycanmakethemfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.84.Morefunandsurprise.85.Becausetheyaresoyoungthattheycan’tunderstandanythingtoodifficult.86.①.Second②.from③.easy87.當(dāng)他們的父母忙于工作時，動畫片會陪伴他們，成為他們的好朋友！88.MyfavoritecartoonisTomandJerry.Becauseit’sveryinteresting.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了孩子們喜歡動畫片的原因?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenlikebrightcolorsandnicepictureswhichmakethemfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.”可知，孩子們喜歡鮮艷的顏色和好看的圖片，是因為它們讓孩子們感到舒適放松。故填Becausetheycanmakethemfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.【84題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesecanbringchildrenmorefunandsurprise.”可知，它們可以給孩子帶來更多的樂趣和驚喜。故填Morefunandsurprise.【85題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenaresoyoungthattheycan’tunderstandanythingtoodifficult.Sotheyalwaysexpecttolearnal