動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)課件 英語中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)

Lesson

6動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【考查要點(diǎn)】

時(shí)態(tài)【答題思路】1

由but可知，上周并沒有開始工作2用was/wereto

havedone表示過去想做而未做

的事。3was/weretodo是過去將來時(shí)的一種表達(dá)方法，

常用于賓語從句中。-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題1.I__

__work

lastweek,

but

Ichanged

my

mind.A.wereto

startB.was

to

startC.wasto

have

startedD.

had

started【考查要點(diǎn)】

時(shí)態(tài)【答題思路】1過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)參照的時(shí)間點(diǎn)“過去的過去”，指

“從過去的過去”某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始的動(dòng)作，

一直持

續(xù)到過去。2本題中有動(dòng)作的先后對(duì)比關(guān)系，而且forhalfanhour表示時(shí)間的延續(xù)性。-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題2.After

he___for

halfan

hour,

hecameto

know

that

shewas

notcoming.A.waitedB.

haswaitedC.was

waitingD.

had

beenwaiting【考查要點(diǎn)】連詞【答題思路】本句前半部分用過去完成時(shí)，后半部分用一般過去時(shí)。整

句表達(dá)的意思為“我剛動(dòng)身回屋換衣服，就聽到有人說話?！?/p>

Had

just

…when（剛……就……）

=

Had

hardly…whenI

had

hardlyopenedthedoorwhen

he

called

me.

我剛打開門，他就打電話給我。-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題3.

I

hadjuststarted

backtochange

myclothes__

__

I

heardvoices.A.asB.

after

C.

when

D.

while-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題4.Idecidedtogotothe

libraryas

soon

as

I__.【答題思路】1assoonas“一……就……

”2

主句謂語動(dòng)詞用的是過去時(shí)，從句

與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，也要用過去A.finishedwhat

I

didB.wouldfinishwhat

I

was

doingC.finish

what

I

didD.finishedwhat

Iwas

doing【考查要點(diǎn)】詞組辨析的時(shí)態(tài)-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題5.We____our

breakfastwhen

an

old

man

came

in.【考查要點(diǎn)】

時(shí)態(tài)【答題思路】1

hadjust…when

剛……就……2修飾謂語動(dòng)詞的副詞一般置于助動(dòng)詞之后A.just

have

hadB.

havejust

had

C.just

hadD.

hadjust

had【考查要點(diǎn)】諺語中的時(shí)態(tài)【答題思路】1在成語或俗語中采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2there

be句型有時(shí)態(tài)變化，如therewillbe,

there

has

been,therewas/were…3不要混淆there

be和have-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題6.Where

_dirt,there

areflies.A.there

had

beenB.therewill

have

C.

hasthere

been

D.there

is【考查要點(diǎn)】

過去的時(shí)態(tài)【答題思路】1過去進(jìn)行時(shí)-表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常見的過

去時(shí)間狀語，then,atthattime等2過去兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，常用when,while,as引導(dǎo)從句，其中延續(xù)性動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行體，短暫性動(dòng)作用-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題7.When

Iarrivedat

hisoffice,

he__on

the

phone.A.was

speakingB.

spokeC.

had

beenspeakingD.

had

spoken一般體-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題8.Sendtheold

manfor

a

doctor

quickly,

he__

__.【考查要點(diǎn)】

時(shí)態(tài)【答題思路】1

isdying-將要死的；

垂死的。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，表示馬上要發(fā)生的事情。A.will

dieB.

is

dying

C.

diesD.

died-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題9.It__

__foraweekandthe

streets

were

full

of

water.【考查要點(diǎn)】

時(shí)態(tài)【答題思路】1過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去持續(xù)且一直進(jìn)行的

動(dòng)作2Shouldhave

rained本該下雨而沒下A.

has

rainedB.was

rainedC.

had

been

rainingD.should

have

rained-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題10.

I

__

my

breakfastwhenthe

morning

postcame.【考查要點(diǎn)】

時(shí)態(tài)【答題思路】1過去進(jìn)行時(shí)-表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情2句意-正在吃飯時(shí)，早報(bào)來了。A.

hadB.

had

been

having

C.

have

been

having

D.was

having【考查要點(diǎn)】

時(shí)態(tài)【答題思路】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是指從現(xiàn)在算起的將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或按計(jì)劃、安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常

與atthistimetomorrow等短語連用。-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題11.Atthistimetomorrowwe____to

New

York.A.are

going

to

flyB.will

beflying

C.

willflyD.

areto

fly【考查要點(diǎn)】

時(shí)態(tài)【答題思路】1將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示推測將來某時(shí)將要正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2will

have

been

doing將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)-表示某種情

況從過去一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的未來某個(gè)時(shí)間，

重點(diǎn)在一直持續(xù)。該時(shí)態(tài)并不常見。3

must

只能用在現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，將來時(shí)態(tài)可用will

haveto-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題12.Jackwill

not

beabletoattendthe

meetingtonight

becauseA.

he

mustteach

a

classB.

hewill

beteaching

a

class

C.

heteaches

a

classD.

hewill

have

beenteaching

aclassB

.-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題13.Wherethere__

__awill,there

is

away.【考查要點(diǎn)】

時(shí)態(tài)【答題思路】1成語中常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2句意-有志者，事竟成。A.

isB.

wasC.

will

beD.

has

been-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題14.It__

__a

longtime

beforewesee

each

other

again.【答題思路】1

時(shí)間狀語從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來動(dòng)作2根據(jù)上下文，主句用將來時(shí)態(tài)表示對(duì)未來動(dòng)作的預(yù)測。A.will

beB.

isC.

has

beenD.would

have

been【考查要點(diǎn)】

時(shí)態(tài)-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題15.Youcan

putyour

umbrellaaside.The

rain

seems__

__.A.to

stopB.to

havestopped【考查要點(diǎn)】

非謂語動(dòng)詞C.to

have

beenstoppedD.

havingstopped【答題思路】1seemtodo看起來似乎;似乎要做;好像;好像做2不定式的完成式to

have

done-強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后順序，句中表示下雨

停止的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成?！敬痤}思路】1現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)-表示過去發(fā)生并且一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作2過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)-以“過去”為時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)3wouldhavedone-過去將來完成時(shí)在過去的一段時(shí)間看將來某段時(shí)

間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或者一種狀態(tài)A.talkB.

had

beentalking

C.

have

beentalking

D.would

havetalked-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題16.Pleasecome

in.We__

_about

your

paper.【考查要點(diǎn)】

時(shí)態(tài)-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題17.She___supperwhen

she_____

someone

knocking

at【答題思路】過去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行體，短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般體。本句意為“聽到

敲門聲時(shí)她正在做晚飯”，故選

D。C.

made;was

heardD.was

making;

heardthe

door.A.

made;

heardB.was

making;was

hearing【考查要點(diǎn)】

時(shí)態(tài)【考查要點(diǎn)】

時(shí)態(tài)【答題思路】1過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2結(jié)合句子使用的一般過去時(shí)和atthe

moment可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的某一

時(shí)刻。anotherway.A.

had

been

repairedB.was

repairedC.would

have

been

repairedD.was

being

repaired-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題18.The

bridge____atthe

moment,so

we

had

to

take【考查要點(diǎn)】

時(shí)態(tài)+語態(tài)【答題思路】1

next

meeting-判斷用表將來的時(shí)態(tài)。2

be＋不定式表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事。3會(huì)議應(yīng)該被舉辦，所以判斷句子應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題19.Our

next

meeting____on

2nd,June.A.

has

been

heldB.will

holdC.

isto

be

held

D.

is

holding-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-習(xí)題20.If

he

__,

don'twake

him

up.A.still

sleepsB.

isstill

sleepingC.still

has

been

sleeping

D.will

be

sleeping

still【考查要點(diǎn)】

時(shí)態(tài)【答題思路】強(qiáng)調(diào)如果他正在睡覺，就不要叫醒他。英語的時(shí)態(tài)主要有以下幾種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完

成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)等。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1．表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常于always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never，及

every引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間短語等連用。I

seldom

smoke．我很少吸煙。2．陳述真理、無時(shí)間性的客觀事實(shí)。Summer

comes

after

spring．春去夏來。3．在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。If

it

doesn't

snow

tomorrow，

I

will

go

to

school

as

usual.如果明天不下雪，我將會(huì)照常上學(xué)。-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)4．一些表示心理和情感的動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I

think

Tom

needs

my

help．我認(rèn)為湯姆需要我的幫助。5．表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事。這種情況主要用于

leave，stop，come，go，begin，start，return等短暫性動(dòng)詞，

此時(shí)句中常有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。Summer

holidays

begin

next

week．暑假下周開始。-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。I

am

reading

when

he

comes

in．他進(jìn)來時(shí)，我正在看書。2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，此動(dòng)作說話時(shí)未必正在進(jìn)行，常和recently，these

days（這些日子）、this

week/term（本周/學(xué)期）、at

present（目前）等時(shí)間狀

語連用。I

am

reading

a

novel

recently．最近我在讀一本小說。3．有時(shí)可表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排即將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，代替一般將來時(shí)。Is

your

mother

coming

to

see

you

tomorrow？你母親明天來看你嗎？-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)三、一般將來時(shí)1．表示將來某一時(shí)刻即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，通常與一些明確表

示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。They

will

play

football

next

weekend．下周末，他們將踢足球。2．表示將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I

will

often

send

E-mail

to

you

after

graduation.畢業(yè)后我將會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)電子郵件給你。3．表示將來的必然趨勢或某事物所具有的固有特性。Man

will

die

without

air．沒有空氣，人就會(huì)死。-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)四、過去時(shí)1．表示過去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常跟一些明確表示過去的時(shí)間

狀語連用。I

was

born

in

1990．我出生于1990年。2．用于由when，while，after，as

soon

as，if等引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時(shí)間或

條件的狀語從句中。Mum

told

me

to

buy

some

milk

when

I

went

to

the

shop.媽媽讓我去商店時(shí)買一些牛奶。-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)四、過去時(shí)3．表示過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與never，

always等連用。The

old

man

always

carried

an

umbrella．這位老人以前老是帶著一把傘。4．表示過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。He

stood

up，

looked

around，and

then

ran

out

of

the

classroom

with

a

basketball

in

his

hand.他站起來，環(huán)顧一下四周，然后拿著籃球跑出了教室。-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)四、過去時(shí)5．用于強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣。My

parents

used

to

take

a

walk

after

supper．我父母過去常常晚飯后去散步。6．用于雖然沒有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語，但說話雙方均明白是指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或

存在的狀態(tài)。I

thought

you

were

in

London．我以為你在倫敦呢。7．在談?wù)撘阉廊サ娜藭r(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)。Beethoven

was

a

great

musician．貝多芬是一個(gè)偉大的音樂家。-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1．表示過去發(fā)生并已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響及產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，常和already，yet，

just，not…yet，now，ever，never等連用。I

have

read

this

book

three

times．這本書我已經(jīng)讀過三遍了。2．表示過去開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)到將來，常與表示一

段時(shí)間的狀語連用。I

haven't

met

her

since

I

moved

to

Shanghai.我自從搬到上海后就沒有再見過她。-

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)六、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1．表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與表示過去時(shí)間的狀語連用。My

father

was

watching

TV

at

8

o'clock

last

night.昨晚八點(diǎn)我父親在看電視。2．表示過去將來即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與come，go，

leave，start等短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。She

told

me

she

was

leaving

for

China

the

next

week．她告訴我，她下周將去中國。3．當(dāng)兩個(gè)長短不一的動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示較長的動(dòng)作，

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于主句，也可用于從句。My

parents

were

watching

TV

when

you

called.你打電話時(shí)，我爸媽正在