初中英語人教版新目標(biāo)補(bǔ)充詞匯表

Aability[?'biliti]n.能力才能e.gHeisproudofhisdaughter's\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"abilitytospeakfourlanguages.(abilitytodosth.)他為女兒能說四種語言而驕傲。Itrytodomyjobtothebestofmy\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"ability.(=aswellasIcan)我盡全力做好我的工作。above[?'b?v]prep.在…上面、超過e.g.Goodhealthis\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"abovewealth健康勝過財(cái)富。Wewereflying\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"abovetheclouds.我們在云層上飛行。Children\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"abovetheageof10willnotbeaccepted.不接收十歲以上的小孩aboveall最重要的是Aboveall，makesureyoukeepintouch.abroad[?'br?:d]adv.在（到）國外e.g.Theyarelookingforwardtogoing\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"abroadtostudy.他們渴望出國學(xué)習(xí)。absent['?bs?nt]adj.缺席的不在的（+from）e.g.It(so)happenedthatIwas\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"absentfromschoolthatday.那天我正好沒上學(xué)。absent-minded心不在焉的The\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"absent-mindedboyisalwayslosinghisbooks.e.g.HespeakswithaHunanaccent.他說話帶湖南口音。accept[?k'sept]vt.接受（receive指“收到”）e.g.Pleaseacceptthisgiftwhichstandsforourfriendship.請接受這份象征我們友誼的禮物。accident['?ksid?nt]事故；意外的事（byaccident意外地）e.g.You'resuretohavean\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"accidentifyoudrivesofastdowntheroad.你要是在路上開得這樣快，準(zhǔn)會出事。ache[eik]vi.&n.痛疼痛e.g.Hehasaheavy\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"acheintheneck.他的脖子很痛。I\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"acheallover.我渾身酸痛。headache頭痛toothache牙痛stomachache胃痛advise[?d'vaiz].[I,T]勸告，忠告，建議[~(sb)doingsth;~sb(onsth)；~sbtodosth]e.g.Iwould\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"adviseyoutospendacoupleofweeksinHawaii.我勸您到夏威夷去住兩星期。Willyou\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"adviseonthesepoints?關(guān)于這幾點(diǎn)你提些意見，好嗎?I\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"adviseyoutogoslowinwhatyouaredoing.我勸你要謹(jǐn)慎行事。agreement[?'gri:m?nt]n.同意一致（+with）協(xié)定e.g.Theyfinallycameinto\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"agreementwitheachother.他們彼此最終達(dá)成一致。Areweinagreementabouttheprice？對于這個價(jià)格我們是否意見一致呢？Thetwosidesfailedtoreachanagreement.雙方未能達(dá)成一致.airline['e?lain]n.航空公司e.g.The\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"airlinepeoplearebusytakingcareofthepassengers.航空公司志愿正忙著照顧旅客。almost['?:lm?ust]adv.幾乎，差不多e.g.It’samistaketheyalmostalwaysmake.這是他們幾乎總要犯的錯誤。along[?'l??]adv.向前；和…在一起；一同prep.沿著順著e.g.I'mgoingtoseeamovietoday.Doyouwanttocome\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"along?我今天要去看電影，你要不要一塊兒去?Howdoyouget\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"alongwithpeopledifferentfromyou?你怎么和與你不同的人相處?Thetwoofusbeganwalkingtogetheralongthegrassroad.我們倆沿著長滿草的路邊開始一起散步。among[?'m??]prep.在…中間;在（三個以上）之間e.g.Hewasamongthelasttoleave.他是最后離開者之一。Atlantic[?t'l?ntik]n.大西洋adj.大西洋的e.g.Columbuswentacrossthe\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"Atlantic/the\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"AtlanticOceaninashipin1492.哥倫布于1492年乘船橫渡大西洋。available[?'vel?bl]adj.可用的有效的有空的e.g.I'msorrynopart-timejobsare\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"availableatthemoment.對不起，目前沒有兼職的工作。Willshebeavailablethisweekend？她這個周末有空嗎？avoid[?'v?id]vt.躲開避免(+n./+v-ing)逃避e.g.Thedoctorsayshemustavoidfoodswithtoomuchfat.醫(yī)生說他要避免吃高脂肪食品。Wemusttryto\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"avoidrepeatingthesemistakes.我們要避免重犯這些錯誤。Bbackground['b?kgraund]n.背景[C]e.g.HecametoknowallofJohn's\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"background.他逐漸了解了所有有關(guān)約翰的背景情況。bamboo[b?m'bu]竹[C,U]basic['beisik]adj.基本的e.g.Theymasteredthebasicskillsonlyaftereightweeksoftraining.八周的訓(xùn)練之后，他們才掌握了基本技能。bear（小學(xué)已學(xué)）bee[bi:]n.蜜蜂beyond[bi'j?nd]prep.（表示位置）在...的那一邊e.g.Thegangliveabroad,\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"beyondreachoftheBritishpolice.這幫匪徒住在國外,英國警方鞭長莫及.bill[bil]n.賬單法案議案（美）鈔票紙幣e.g.Thetelephonebillwaspaidinfullandwecoulduseourphonesagain.電話費(fèi)付清了，我們又可以使用電話了Shemakesamistakewhenaddingupthe\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"bill.她在合計(jì)賬單時出了差錯。bitter['bit?]adj.有苦味的痛苦的難過的嚴(yán)酷的e.g.Bittermedicinecuressickness.良藥苦口利于病。Thehousekeepsthemfromthe\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"bitterweather.這房子使他們免受嚴(yán)寒。blood[bl?d]n.血[U]blow[bl?u](blew,blown)v.吹刮風(fēng)吹氣e.g.Hetriedto\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"blowupafire.Thefirediedout,instead.他試圖把火吹旺,誰知火卻熄了。Thewinds\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"blowacrossthesea,pushingthewaves.風(fēng)吹過海面,把波浪推向前。boss[b?s]n.老板領(lǐng)班bottle['b?tl]n.瓶子（abottleofsth）bottom['b?t?m]n.底部底e.g.Iwanttothankyouforyourhelpfromthebottomofmyheart.我打心底里想感謝你的幫助。brain[brein]n.腦子e.g.Afullbellymakesadull\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"brain.吃得太飽，呆頭呆腦。breath[breθ]n.呼吸，氣息[U]e.g.Shewassoonoutof\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"breath,butshecontinuedtorun.她很快就氣喘吁吁了，但仍繼續(xù)追趕。breathe[bri:e]v.呼吸e.g.Ilovedclimbingmountains,togetawayfromthenoiseandpollutionofthecity,and\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"breathethefreshair.我喜歡爬山，從而遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧囂和污染，呼吸新鮮的空氣。butterfly（小學(xué)已學(xué)）Ccancel['k?nsl]v.取消e.g.Astormiscoming.We'dbetter\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"cancelthepicnictomorrow.暴風(fēng)雨要來了，我們最好取消明天的野餐。candle['k?ndl]n.蠟燭cap[k?p]n.（有帽舌的）軟帽，便帽瓶蓋筆套careless['ke?lis]adj.粗心的漫不經(jīng)心的e.g.\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"Carelessdrivingoftencausesaccidents.開車粗心往往釀成事故。Jackwasso\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"carelessthatheforgottoheadupthecompositionbeforeitwashandedin.杰克太粗心了，作文沒有加標(biāo)題就交了上去。CD-ROM信息儲存光盤（compactdisk-redonlymemory的縮寫）ceiling['si:li?]n.天花板頂棚celebrate['selibreit]vt.慶祝e.g.Settingofffirecrackersisatraditionalwayto\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"celebratethenewyear.放鞭炮是慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)方式。cent[sent]n.美分分（100cents=1dollar）chairman/chairwoman['t???rm?n]['t???wum?n]n.主席chalk[t??:k]n.粉筆[U]（apieceof\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"chalk）change[t?eind?]n.找給的零錢；找頭[U]vt.n.改變變化更換兌換e.g.EverydaythefirstthingNancydidwasto\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"changewaterfortheflowers.Idon’thaveanysmallchangeonme.我身上沒有零錢。chantv.n.詠唱歌頌歌謠（小學(xué)已學(xué)）cheat[t?i:t]vt.騙取哄騙vi.作弊e.g.Ifyoutryto\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"cheatinyourexam,Ithinkyouwillneversucceed.如果你想考試作弊，我肯定你不會得逞的。Shopsandstorescannot\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"cheatcustomers.商場不能蒙騙顧客。chest[t?est]n.箱子盒子胸部chopsticksn.筷子（小學(xué)已學(xué)）clap[kl?p]vi.&n.拍手鼓掌e.g.Let'sgiveherabigclap.咱們?yōu)樗裏崃夜恼?。clapone’shands鼓掌clone[kl?un]v.克隆coach[k?ut?]n.教練馬車長途車（學(xué)過其動詞用法“訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)”）coal[k?ul]n.煤[U]煤塊[C]coast[k?ust]n.海岸，海濱e.g.OftenonweekendsItakethebustothe\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"coastandgofishing.我常在周末搭公共汽車去海邊釣魚。college['k?lid?]n.大學(xué)?？茖W(xué)校gotocollege上大學(xué)composition[k?mp?'zi?n]n.作文作曲e.g.Therearefewgrammaticalmistakesinhis\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"composition.他的作文中幾乎沒有什么語法錯誤。condition[k?n'di??n]n.狀況條件e.g.Thedoctorsaidtheoldman's\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"conditionwashopeless.醫(yī)生說這位老人的狀況沒有希望了。Hecalledonthegovernmenttoimprovethepoor'slivingcondition.他呼吁政府改善窮人的生活條件。conference['kɑnf?r?ns]n.（正式）會議討論會apressconference新聞發(fā)布會control[k?n'tr?ul]vt.&n.控制e.g.Self-\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"controliscourageunderanotherform自我克制是勇氣的另一種形式。Wearelosing\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"controloftheworldpopulation.我們正在失去對世界人口的控制。Wheninanger，you’dbettercontrolyourmood.生氣的時候，最好控制情緒。cooker['kuk?]n.炊具（鍋爐灶烤爐等）cotton['k?tn]n.棉花[U]couple['k?pl]n.夫婦一對幾個e.g.Theyoungcoupleownedacoupleofmoviehouses.這對年輕夫婦擁有好幾家電影院。courage[`k?rid?]n.[U]勇氣膽略crayon蠟筆（小學(xué)已學(xué)）cruel[kru:?l]adj.殘酷的無情的（be~tosb）e.g.Heis\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"crueltoanimals.他對動物很殘忍。Ddare[de?]v.&aux.敢，竟敢敢于（情態(tài)動詞daredosth實(shí)義動詞daretodosth）e.g.How\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"dareyousaythattome!你竟敢對我說這話Doyou\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"daretocomewithme?你敢跟我來嗎?dead[ded]adj.死的無生命的（diev.deathn.）dialogue['dai?l?g]n.對話diary['dai?ri]n.日記e.g.ShestuckthephotographonthebackofherdiaryBook.她把照片貼在她的日記本的背面。dig[dig]（dugdug）v.挖（洞溝）掘e.g.Thebearswillbeabletohibernateincavesdugbythemselves.這些熊將可以在自己挖的洞穴里冬眠。discovery[dis'k?v?ri]n.發(fā)現(xiàn)e.g.Theaccidentledtoagreatscientific\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"discovery.這一偶然事件引發(fā)了一項(xiàng)重大科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。discussion[dis'k???n]n.討論辯論（havea~discussionabout/onsth）disease[di'zi:z]n.疾病dismiss[dis'mis]vt.解散解雇遣散e.g.Ifyouinsistonyourdemandforapayraise,Ishallhavenochoicebutto\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"dismissyou.如果您堅(jiān)持要求增加工資，我就只好辭退您了。disturb[dis't?:b]vt.擾亂打擾e.g.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnottodisturbthesleepingchild.她輕輕地開門,以免驚擾了睡著的孩子。doll[d?l]n.玩偶玩具娃娃double['d?bl]adj.兩倍的雙的n.兩個雙e.g.Whatluck!ThisyearyourbirthdayandMother'sDayareonthesameday.Thiscallsfora\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"doublecelebration.真幸運(yùn)!今年您的生日和母親節(jié)是同一天。這需要雙重慶祝。doubt[daut]n.&vt.懷疑疑惑（without~毫無疑問）e.g.Thereisno\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"doubtthatourteamwillcomeoutontopinthetaletennisfinalswiththeJapaneseteam在與日本隊(duì)的乒乓球決賽中，毫無疑問，我們隊(duì)一定會獲勝的。Maybehechangedhismind,butI\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"doubtit也許他改變了主意,但我對此表示懷疑。dozen['d?zn]n.十二個一打(a~ofsthdozensofsth)dry[drai]vt.弄干擦干adj.干的干燥的e.g.Asthere'snobutterwehadtodowith\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"drybread.既然沒有奶油，我們也只好湊合著吃干面包。Youcan\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"drytheclothesina\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"dryer.你可以用烘干機(jī)將衣服弄干。east（學(xué)過eastern及其他方向）edge[ed?]n.邊緣（at/onthe~of處在…的邊緣）e.g.Don'tputthatglassonthe\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"edgeofthetable;itmightfalloff.不要把那杯子放在桌邊,可能掉下來.education['edju'kei?n]n教育培養(yǎng)（已學(xué)educate，educational）England（小學(xué)已學(xué)）everyday['evridei]adj.每日的日常的everydaynews每日新聞everydaylife日常生活（=daily）examine[ig'z?min]vt.檢查診察e.g.Thenoneofthepatientsdied,andDr.Li’steamwasableto\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"examinethebrain后來，一位病人去世了，李醫(yī)生的小組可以直接檢查他的腦部。excite（已學(xué)excitedexciting）express[iks'pres]vt.表達(dá)表示（已學(xué)expression）e.g.finditdifficultto\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"expressmymeaning.我發(fā)覺我難以表達(dá)我的意思。Ffeeling['fi:li?]n.感情感覺(學(xué)過feel)e.g.Iwillneverforgetthe\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"feelingofthecoolbottleonmyskin我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了冰涼的瓶子接觸我皮膚時的感覺。Hegotlostinastrongbitterfeeling.他沉迷在一種強(qiáng)烈的憤恨感情中。fine(小學(xué)已學(xué))fire['fai?]n.火火爐火災(zāi)（beon~著火putouta~滅火）fish(小學(xué)已學(xué))flat[fl?t]n.公寓樓中的一套房間e.g.I'llfityouupwithabedatmy\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"flat.我可以在我的寓所里為你提供一個床位。flu[flu:]n.[U]流感force[f?:s]vt.強(qiáng)迫迫使（~sbtodosth；~sbintosth/doingsth迫使某人做某事）e..g.Iwasforcedtotakeataxibecausethelastbushadleft.最后一班車已經(jīng)離開，我被迫打的。forest(小學(xué)已學(xué))forward['f?rw?d]adv.向前前進(jìn)將來今后e.g.Move\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"forwardcarefullyoryou'llslip.小心地往前走,不然會滑倒。Reviewthepastandlook\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"forwardtothefuture.回顧過去，展望未來。freeze[fri:z]v.結(jié)冰(frozenfrozen)e.g.Inthebittercold，wealmostfreezetodeath.在這嚴(yán)寒中，我們差點(diǎn)凍死。fridge[frid?]n.冰箱(=refrigerator)frog[fr?g]n.青蛙Ggate[geit]n.大門gentleman(學(xué)過gentle)['d?entlm?n]n.紳士先生（pl.gentlemen）gesture['d?est??]n.姿勢手勢e.g.Heraisedhishandsina\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"gestureofvictory.他舉起雙手做了個勝利的手勢。glad[gl?d]adj.高興的樂意的e.g.Myparentswere\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"gladaboutmypassingalltheexamsthisterm.goat（小學(xué)已學(xué)）god[g?d]n.神上帝（大寫）e.g.\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"Godnevershutsonedoorwithoutopeninganother.天無絕人之路。goal[g?ul]n.（足球的）球門進(jìn)球目標(biāo)（reachone’s~，achieveone’s~實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)）golden['g?uldn]adj.金（黃）色的goose[gu:s]n.鵝(pl.geese)grandchild['gr?ndt?aild]n.（外）孫子或（外）孫女，孫輩（pl.grandchildren）granddaughter['gr?ndd?:t?]n.孫女granny['gr?ni]n.老奶奶祖母外婆greeting['gri:ti?]n.祝賀問候（學(xué)過greet）e.g.Shewavedmea\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"greeting.她揮手向我打招呼。ground['graund]n.地面guess[ges]vi./vt猜（~atsth）n.猜測猜想e.g.I\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"guesstherearemiceinthekitchen我猜想廚房里有老鼠。guest[gest]n.客人賓客gun[g?n]n.槍炮Hhalf[hɑ:f]adj.&n.一半半e.g.Wehavefollowedthisroadforfiveandahalfyearsandhaveachievedsatisfactoryresults.我們沿著這道路走了五年半，發(fā)展得不錯。handsome['h?nds?m]adj.英俊的handwriting['h?ndraiti?]n.書法[U]hang（hunghung）（學(xué)過“閑逛”的含義）e.g.Sheaskedhimforhelptohangthepicturesinhernewflat.她請他幫忙把這些畫該掛在她的新單元房里。heaven['hev?n]n.天天空天堂（in~在天堂天上）hide（hidhidden）[haid]v.把…藏起來隱藏e.g.\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"Hidethepresentfromyourfatheruntilhisbirthday把禮物藏起來，別讓你父親知道，到生日那天再拿給他high[hai]adj.高度高度的（學(xué)過highschool）hill[hil]n.小山丘陵土堆honor['?n?]n.榮譽(yù)敬意vt.尊敬給以榮譽(yù)（in~of紀(jì)念向…致敬）e.g.Mother’sDayisto\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"honorallmothersnotjustyourown.\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"hotdog（小學(xué)已學(xué)）humorous['hju:m?r?s]adj.幽默的hurry['h?ri]vi趕快急忙（~up趕快~todosth趕著去做某事）（小學(xué)已學(xué)）Iinch[int?]n.英寸include[in'klu:d]v.包含包括（學(xué)過including）e.g.Cyclingracesracing\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"includetrackeventsandroadevents．自行車賽包括場地自行車賽和公路自行車賽。India['indj?]n.印度industry['ind?stri]n.工業(yè)High-tech\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"industry高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)ink[i?k]n.墨水，油墨[U]inside[in'said]prep.在里面e.g.Twobeautifulbirdsaresinging\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"insidethecage.兩只美麗的鳥兒在籠中歌唱。insist[in'sist]vi.堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為（~onsth/doingsth堅(jiān)持做某事堅(jiān)持要求…）e.g.Ithinkitunwiseforbothofusto\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"insistonhisownprice.我認(rèn)為雙方堅(jiān)持自己的價(jià)格是不明智的。Imust\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"insistonyourgivingmeastraightforwardanswer.我一定要你給我一個直截了當(dāng)?shù)幕卮稹must\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"insistthatyou（should）givemeastraightforwardention[in'ten??n]n.意圖目的（~todosth/ofdoingsth）e.g.Doyouhaveany\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"intentionoflearningGermanlanguage?您有學(xué)德語的打算嗎？iron['ai?n]n.鐵熨斗vt.燙平e.g.Theteacherwaswalkingupanddowntheroomwiththe\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"ironrulerunderhisarmandabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書，胳膊下夾著鐵戒尺，在教室里走過來走過去。Heisironingashirtwithaniron.他用一把熨斗熨襯衫。Jjacket（小學(xué)已學(xué)）joy[d??i][U]高興，愉快，喜悅[C]令人高興的人或事，樂事，樂趣e.g.InChinafireworkisplayedtoexpressjoyandhappinessduringtheSpringFestival.在中國，春節(jié)的時候總要放爆竹來表達(dá)喜慶與歡樂。Kkeyboard['ki:b?:d]n.鍵盤kick[kik]vt.&n.踢e.g.kickaball踢球agoodkick踢得好Llabour/labor['leib?]n.勞動[U]lamb[l?m]n.羔羊lamp[l?mp]n.燈油燈臺燈law[l?:]n.法律[U]法令定律[C]（學(xué)過lawyer）lay[lei]vt.放擱（laid，laid）（學(xué)過“下蛋產(chǎn)卵”之義）e.g.Layasidebadhabits丟掉壞習(xí)慣。lemonade[lem?n'eid]n.檸檬水[U]level['levl]n.水平水平線e.g.Hisplanecontinuedflyingat5000metresabovesealevel.他的飛機(jī)一直在\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"海拔五千米的高空飛行。lie[lai]n.謊言vi.撒謊（學(xué)過“平躺”之義）（~tosb對某人撒謊）e.g.Heissostupidastobelievesuchalie.他竟然蠢得連這種謊言都相信。Heliedtohismotherabouthisdisease.患病的事，他向他媽媽撒謊了。lonely['l?unli]adj.孤獨(dú)的寂寞的Mmachine[m?'i:n]n.機(jī)器manage['m?nid?]v.管理設(shè)法對付（學(xué)過management）e.g.Howdoeshemanagetowritemusicwhenheissodeaf.他聾成這個樣子,究竟是怎樣從事作曲的呢？Iwill\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"managethebusinesssomehow.我將設(shè)法處理這事。manager['m?nid??]n.經(jīng)理marriage['m?rid?]n.婚姻e.g.Congratulatetheyoungcoupleontheir\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"marriageandwishthemalonglifeofhappinesstogether.祝福這對新人并愿他們白頭偕老。master['mɑ:st?]vt.精通掌握n.主人雇主e.g.Ifmoneybenotyourservant,itwillbeyour\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"master.不做金錢的主人,就會做金錢的奴隸。memory['mem?ri]n.回憶記憶（學(xué)過memorize）（in~of紀(jì)念）e.g.Theywillstrikeamedalin\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"memoryofthegreatvictory.他們將打制一枚紀(jì)念章紀(jì)念這場偉大的勝利。Ihaveno\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"memoryoftheexactwords.我記不得那原話了。mend[mend]v.修理修補(bǔ)（=repair）mirror['mir?(r)]n.鏡子(小學(xué)學(xué)過)motorcycle['m?ut?saikl]n.摩托車Nnod[n?d]v.&n.點(diǎn)頭（~tosb向某人點(diǎn)頭）Oobject['?bd?ikt]n.物物體賓語e.g.Heheldastick-likeobjectinhishand.他手里握著一支像棍子的東西。officer['?fis?]n.軍官公務(wù)員官員警官once[w?ns]n.&adv.一次一度從前conj.一旦（學(xué)過“一次”之義）（at~立刻）e.g.Hewasbornin1921andoncestudiedinanartcollege.他出生于1921年，曾就讀于一所藝術(shù)?？茖W(xué)校。Oncehemakesuphismind，itishardtogethimtochangeit.一旦他決定了，就很難讓他回心轉(zhuǎn)意。operation[,?p?r'ei??n;,ap?'re??n]n.手術(shù)操作（學(xué)過operate）e.g.Theheaterisnowreadyfor\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"operationandthemainswitchcanbeturnedoff這時熱水器可以開始工作,可以關(guān)掉主開關(guān)。PP.C.=personalcomputer個人電腦package['p?kid?]n.一包一袋一盒（a~ofsth）n.包裹page[peid?]n.頁頁碼Page10=the10thpagepale[peil]adj.蒼白的灰白的e.g.a~face蒼白的臉Shelookspale.她看上去很蒼白。pardon['pɑ:dn]n原諒寬恕對不起e.g.Ibegyourpardon?請您再說一遍(我沒有聽清)Ibegyour\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"pardon,butcanyoutellmehowIcangettothecenter?對不起,打擾了請教去中心怎么走?passage['p?sid?]n.（文章的）一段一節(jié)通道走廊e.g.Turntotherightatthe\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"passageandgototheend.從這個走道轉(zhuǎn)到右邊一直走到底.passport['pɑ:sp?:t]n.護(hù)照e.g.Apersonwhotravelsabroadmustcarryapassport.出國旅行要攜帶護(hù)照。path[pɑ:θ]n.小道小徑（小學(xué)已學(xué)）penny['peni]n.便士美分（英pl.pence）percent[p?'sent]n.百分之一（不用復(fù)數(shù)形式）百分比,百分?jǐn)?shù)e.g.Iam100percentinagreement.我百分之百同意。period['pi?ri?d]n.時期時代e.g.Theworkcanbedonewithinashort\o"點(diǎn)擊查看釋義"period可在較短時間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。pioneer（小學(xué)已學(xué)）pity['piti]n.憐憫同情遺憾的事e.g.It'sapityshecan'tattendthereception.她不能參加招待會，真是遺憾。Ifeltgreatpityforthewomanwhosebabydied.我很同情這個死了孩子的婦女。plain[plein]adj.家常的普通的e.g.aplainperson普通人plaindishes家常菜plate[pleit]n.板片牌盤子盆子e.g.aplateoffood一盤食物adoorplate門牌pocket['p?kit]n.（衣服的）口袋e.gTheyinvitedmetoprepareapocketdictionary.他們請我編一本袖珍字典。policy[‘p?l?si]n.政策方針e.g.Itisthepolicyofthegovernmenttoimproveeducation.改進(jìn)教育是政府的政策。pond[p?nd]n.池塘pork[p?:k]n.豬肉[U]position[p?'zi??n]n.位置(ina~在…位置上)e.g.Thetelephoneisinabadposition—Icannotreachit.電話機(jī)放的位置不好，我夠不著它。praise[preiz]vt.贊揚(yáng),歌頌,稱贊n.贊揚(yáng),贊(to~sbforsth因某事贊揚(yáng)某人in~ofsb/sth稱贊)e.g.Shepraisedherdaughterforherhardwork.她贊揚(yáng)女兒的辛勤工作。Hegaveaspeechinpraiseoftheschool.他在講話中稱贊了這所學(xué)校。prepare[pri'pe?]vt.準(zhǔn)備預(yù)備調(diào)制配制（~forsth為…做準(zhǔn)備）

e.g.Theteacherpreparedthestudentsfortheexams.老師讓學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎鳒?zhǔn)備prepareameal做飯toprepareanetforfishing準(zhǔn)備捕魚的魚網(wǎng)prevent[pri’vent]vt.防止預(yù)防(~sbfromdoingsth防止某人做某事)e.g.Whatpreventedyoufromjoininguslastnight?昨天晚上什么事使你不能參加我們的晚會?pride[praid]n.自豪驕傲[U]（學(xué)過takepridein）print[print]vt印刷e.g.Thisprintercanprint120pagesaminute.這臺印刷機(jī)每分鐘能印一百二十頁。prison[prizn]n.監(jiān)獄prisoner[prizn?]n.囚犯private[‘praivit]adj.私人的e.g.aprivateroom私人房間inprivate秘密地promise['pr?mis]n.允諾(+of)(+that)(+to-v)vt.答應(yīng)[+to-v][+that]e.g.keepone’spromise信守諾言breakone’spromise違背諾言Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim./Shepromisedtowritetoherbrother.她答應(yīng)弟弟將給他寫信。protect[pr?'tekt]vt.保護(hù)(~sbfrom/againtsth/doingsth保護(hù)某人以免受……)e.g.protectsb.fromdanger保護(hù)某人免遭危險(xiǎn)prove[pru:v]vt.證明e.g.Hehasprovedhiscourageinbattle.他已在戰(zhàn)斗中證明了自己的勇氣。Myadviceprovedtobewrong.我的意見證實(shí)是錯的。punish['p?ni?]vt.懲罰處罰(~sbforsth因某事懲罰某人)e.g.Motoristsshouldbepunishedseverelyfordangerousdriving.汽車司機(jī)如危險(xiǎn)駕駛應(yīng)受到嚴(yán)厲處罰。Theteacherpunishedthenoisychildrenbymakingthemstayafterschool.老師用放學(xué)后留學(xué)生的辦法懲罰那些吵鬧的孩子。pupil['pju:pl]學(xué)生(尤指小學(xué)生)Qqueen['kwi:n]n.皇后女王Rrailway['reilwei]n.鐵路鐵道rapid['r?pid]adj.快的迅速的e.g.arapidriver湍急的河流reach[ri:t?]v.到達(dá)伸手夠到e.g.reachoutanarm伸出一只手臂Icouldn'treachtheshelf.我沒法夠著書架TheyhavereachedLondon.他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)倫敦recite[ri'sait]vt.背誦recorder[ri'k?:d?]n.錄音機(jī)regret[ri'gret]vt.&n.可惜遺憾痛惜(~todosth遺憾將要做某事~doingsth后悔做過某事)e.g.Iregretspendingsomuchmoneyonacar.我后悔在一輛小汽車上花這么多錢。IregrettosayIcannotcome.很抱歉，我不能來了。Hetoldmewithregretthathecouldnotcometotheparty.他很抱歉地對我說他不能來參加這個聚會了。relation[ri'lei??n]n.關(guān)系親屬e.g.internationalrelations國際關(guān)系Someofmyrelations,suchasmyauntanduncle,liveinAmerica.我有些親戚，如我姑姑和叔叔，住在美國。repeat[ri'pi:t]重說重做(不要加again)e.g.repeatamistake重犯錯誤Couldyourepeatthequestion?你能把這個問題重復(fù)一下嗎？require[ri'kwa?r]v.需要[+v-ing][+that]【書】要求，命令(+of)[+that](學(xué)過requirement)e.g.Studentsarerequiredtoattendclasses.學(xué)生必須按規(guī)定上課Mostplantsrequiresunlight.大部分植物需要陽光retell[ri:'tel]vt.再講,重復(fù),重說e.g.retellastory復(fù)述故事right[rait]n.權(quán)利e.g.Wemustworkforequalrightsforeveryone.我們必須為每個人爭取同等的權(quán)利。role[r?ul]n.角色(playa~insth在…之中扮演角色/起作用)e.g.Heplayedtheroleoftheoldkinginourschoolplay.他在我們學(xué)校演的劇中扮演老國王的角色。Educationplaysanimportantroleinone’slife.在人生中,教育起了很重要的作用。rope[r?up]n.繩索rose[r?uz]n.玫瑰round[raund]adv.轉(zhuǎn)過來prep.圍著adj.圓形的e.g.thechild'sroundface孩子的圓臉Turnthepictureround.將這幅畫轉(zhuǎn)過來tositroundthetable圍坐桌rubber['r?b?]n.橡膠合成橡膠[U]e.g.Tiresaremadeofrubber.輪胎是用橡膠做成的。Ssafety[‘seifti]n.安全,保險(xiǎn)[U]e.g.Theyrantosafety,awayfromthefire.他們跑到安全的地方，遠(yuǎn)離了大火。Theycrossedtheroadinsafety.他們安全地越過了公路。sausage[`s?sid?]\o"真人發(fā)音"n.香腸,臘腸score[sk?:]n.&v.得分分?jǐn)?shù)e.g.Againstwhichcountrydidhescorehisfirstinternationalgoal?在與哪個國家的比賽中他打進(jìn)了他在國際比賽中的首粒進(jìn)球？TheybeattheGiantsbyascoreof7to3.他們以7比3的比分擊敗了巨人隊(duì)。search[s?:t?]n.&v.搜尋搜查(go/beinsearchofsb/sth搜尋某人某物)e.g.Themantookhersuitcasefromherandthensearchedher.那名男子拿過她手中的提箱，然后對她搜身。Thepolicehavestartedsearchingforthemissingmen.警察已經(jīng)開始搜尋失蹤人員。Thepolicehavestartedtogoinsearchofthemissingmen.secretary[`sekr?t?ri]n.秘書書記員seldom[`seld?m]adv.很少不常（注意：這是一個否定詞）e.g.I'veseldomfeltsohappy.我很少感覺如此幸福。separate[`sep?reit]vt.使分開使分離adj.單獨(dú)的分開的(~sthfromsth)e.g.Menandwomenhaveseparateexerciserooms.男女有各自的健身房。Policemovedintoseparatethetwogroups.警方介入進(jìn)來，將兩撥人分開。servant[`s?:v?nt]n.仆人傭人shall[??l]aux.v.將要會\o"真人發(fā)音"shame[?eim]n.遺憾的事羞愧e.g.\o"真人發(fā)音"Idon'twanttobringshameonthefamilyname.我不想玷污家族的名聲。Itissuchashamethattheycouldn’treachthereontime.他們不能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，才可惜了。shine [?ain]v.發(fā)光照耀杰出擦亮（shoneshone或shinedshined）e.g.Itisamildmorningandthesunisshining.這是個和煦的早晨，陽光普照。Oneofthemenshoneatorchinhisface.\o"真人發(fā)音"其中一名男子用火把照著他的臉。Didyoushineatschool?你上學(xué)時成績優(yōu)秀嗎？shoulder[`??uld?]n.肩膀(道路的)路肩e.g.Heglancedoverhisshoulderandsawmewatchinghim.他扭頭瞥了一眼，看見我正看他。side[said]n.邊旁邊面?zhèn)让鎒.g.Weputanoticeonthesideofthebox.我們在箱子的一側(cè)貼了警示標(biāo)。silent[`sail?nt]adj.無聲的無對話的(學(xué)過silence)e.g.HespokenoEnglishandwascompletelysilentduringthevisit.他不會說英語，參觀過程中一言未發(fā)。silver[`silv?]n.銀snowy[`sn??i:]adj.雪白的下雪的多雪的social[`s?u??l]adj.社會的社交的e.g.Theguestscamefromallsocialbackgrounds.客人們來自各個社會階層。SocialactivitiesmightincludebarbecuesonthebeachandwalkingtoursoftheOldTown.社交活動可以包括沙灘上的燒烤和老城區(qū)的步行游覽。solid[`s?lid]adj.結(jié)實(shí)的固體的n.固體e.g.Hedidnoteatsolidfoodforseveralweeks.他數(shù)周以來都沒有食用固體食物。Solidsturntoliquidsatcertaintemperatures.固體在一定的溫度下會變?yōu)橐后w。sort[s?:t]vt.把…分類揀選n.種類類別(allsortsofsth各種各樣的)e.g.Therearesomanydifferentsortsofmushroomsavailablethesedays.現(xiàn)在可以買到許多不同種類的蘑菇。Thestudentsaresortedintothreeabilitygroups.學(xué)生們被按照各自的能力分成了3個組。speaker[`spi:k?]演講人演說家speed[spi:d]n.速度v.(使)加速e.g.Iwasamazedathisspeedofworking.他辦事之麻利讓我深感嘆服。TrainswillspeedthroughtheChannelTunnelat186mph.speedup加速spread[spred]v.延伸展開(spread,spread)e.g.Hiscoatwasspreadoverthebed.他的外套攤在床上。Fluspreadquicklyinthekindergartens.流感在幼兒園里迅速蔓延stairs[st??z]n.樓梯standard[`st?nd?d]n.&adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(的)e.g.Therewillbenewnationalstandardsforhospitalcleanliness.有關(guān)醫(yī)院清潔的新國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將會出臺。Itisthestandardpracticetoaskanewstudenttointroducehimself.要新來的學(xué)生做自我介紹是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做法.state[steit]n.狀態(tài)清形國家(美國的)州e.g.Whenwemovedherethewallsandceilingwereinaterriblestate.我們剛搬到這里時，墻和房頂都破舊不堪。steal[sti:l]vt.偷竊取(stolestolen)e.g.Hestolethemoneyfromclients'accounts.他從客戶的賬戶里偷了錢steam[sti:m]n.汽水蒸氣steel[sti:l]n.鋼鋼鐵[U]stick[stik]vi.粘住釘住堅(jiān)持(stuckstuck)(sticktosth/doing堅(jiān)持做某事)n.木棒枝條e.g.Helooksoldandwalkswithastick.他看起來很老，走路時拄著一根拐棍。Wejuststuckittothewindow.我們就把它貼在窗戶上了Theystucktotheirideasandwouldn’tchangetheirminds.他們堅(jiān)持自己的想法,不肯改變.storm[st?:m]n.風(fēng)暴暴風(fēng)雨stranger[`streind??]n.陌生人外人stream小溪(小學(xué)已學(xué))stupid[`stju:pid]adj.愚蠢的笨的e.g.I'llneverdoanythingsostupidagain.我再也不會做這種傻事了。sudden[`s?d?n]adj.突然的sugar[`?uɡ?]n.糖[U]supply[s?`plai]vt.&n.供給供應(yīng)(supplysthtosbsupplysbwithsth向某人供應(yīng)某物)e.g.Foodisinshortsupplyalloverthecountry.全國普遍食品供應(yīng)不足。Thefactorysupplieda