定語從句課件可編輯

定語從句概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl,叫做定語從句Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句

定語從句的用法:當先行詞是物時,用which

或that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.當先行詞是人時,用who,whom,whose,that引導(dǎo).who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語whose

作定語從句的定語.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意:關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.下列情況只能用that序數(shù)詞或最高級adj修飾先行詞時TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.

all,everything,nobody

等不定代詞作先行詞時Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.TheAttributiveClauserelativepronouns1.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)2.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）3.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)

4.關(guān)系代詞that指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.

注意：介詞提前時只能用which而不能用that。fromthatIsthisthelibrary

youborrowbooks?fromwhich(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。

5.that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用that而不用which。(that)that(that)(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Iamsureshehassomethingyoucanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbookhehasread.Thisistheverybookbelongstohim.that2.關(guān)系代詞whose一般置于名詞前,這是其他關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞沒有的用法.既修飾表人的名詞也修飾表物的名詞.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacetotheeast.Doyouknowtheboywhoselegwasbroken.1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那個女的是一名教師.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1.Thisissuchaninterestingstory_____allofusliketolistento.A.becauseB.whichC.asD.what2.Theoldman____yesterdayisateacher.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim3.I’llneverforgetthedays___Istayedinyourcountry.A.thatB.forwhichC.inwhichD.onthat4.Suchidioms___he’slearned___usedtoday.that,arewidelyB.as,iswideC.that,iswideD.as,arewidely5.Youmaytake___youneed.A.allwhatB.thatC.allthatD.which6.Isthisman____youmetinthestreet?thatB.whatC.theoneD.whom7.Isthistheman___youmetinthestreet?A.thatB.whoseC.theoneD.one1.Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.(09吉林通化)A.whom B.when C.whose D.who2.Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.（09寧夏）A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who3.—Doyouknowthegirl

isfromCanada?（09四川達州）—Yes,hernameisHelen.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who4.Theyounglady_____wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.（09山東東營）A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which5.Peter,thereissomeoneintheoffice

wouldliketospeakwithyou.（09齊齊哈爾）A.whoB.which C.whom6.Iliketheteacher__________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.（09甘肅蘭州）A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose7.Tenmonthshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays_______theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames．A．thatB．whoC．when輕松面對中考真題DDDCADA8.–Doyouknowtheboy_______isplayingsoccerthere?(09恩施州)–Certainly.Heisafriendofmy________.A.who;brother’sB.who;brotherC.whom;brother’sD.whose;brother9.—WhatshouldIdohere？（09湖北武漢）—Justputallthethings_____theywere.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which10.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？（09湖北仙桃）—Ilikemusic__________hasgreatlyrics．A、thatB、whoC、whoseD、what11.Theskirt_________ismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.（09湖北孝感）

A.what

B./

C.that

D.it

12.—Iseverything_____weneedtodo_______?（09遼寧錦州）—Yes.Youneedn’tworryaboutit.A.which;hasdoneB.which;doingC.that;hasdoneD.that;done

13.Thisisthenovel________iswrittenbyGuoJingming.（09山東德州）A.whoB.what C.that D./AAACDC

14.Idon’tknowtheteacher

istalkingwithMissWang.（09山東淄博）A.whatB.whomC,which D.who15.---Doyouknowtheboy_________issittingnexttoPeter?---Yes．HeisPeter’sfriend．Theyarecelebratingthis______birthday.（09廣東深圳）A.who,ninth

B.that,nineth

C,/,nineth

D.which,ninth16.Disneyisanamusementpark_____youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters.（09四川綿陽）A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when17.Thegirl_________youtalkedaboutyesterdaywasourmonitor.（09廣東湛江）A.whoB.whenC.whichD.whose18.Isthattheman______helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?（09浙江湖杭州）A.whose B.which C.when D.who19.ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1,adisease______hascausedmanydeaths.（09浙江紹興）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whatDABADB14.Idon’tknowtheteacher

istalkingwithMissWang.（09山東淄博）A.whatB.whomC,which D.who15.---Doyouknowtheboy_________issittingnexttoPeter?---Yes．Heis