新概念英語第三冊+Lesson17+The+longest+suspension+bridge+in+the+world 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語suspensionn.懸，吊 concreten.混凝土 agreeableadj.宜人的 suspendv.懸掛situationn.地點，地方 lengthn.根，段 locatev.位于 estimatev.估計immortaladj.永生的，流芳百世的 capacityn.承受量 Brooklynn.布魯克林（紐約一區(qū)名）immensityn.巨大 Statenn.斯塔頓（島） elegantadj.優(yōu)美別致的 spann.跨度faintlyadv.微細地 cablen.纜索根據(jù)課文原文回答下列問題1WhatisthenameofthebridgewhichjoinsBrooklyntoStatenIsland?_________________________________________________________________________________2Whatisitsspan?_________________________________________________________________________________3Howmanytowershasitgot?_________________________________________________________________________________4Whatdothesetowerssupport?_________________________________________________________________________________5Whatarethetowersbuilton?_________________________________________________________________________________6Howfarundertheseadotheplatformsgo?_________________________________________________________________________________7Howfarabovethesurfacedothetowersrise?_________________________________________________________________________________8Whatisthebridgesuspendedfrom?_________________________________________________________________________________9Howmanylengthsofwiredoeseachofthesecablescontain?_________________________________________________________________________________10Isthebridgeverystrongornot?_________________________________________________________________________________11Isitsimpleandelegantornot?_________________________________________________________________________________I根據(jù)漢語提示，用單詞的適當形式填空。1.Onethingthatoftenleadspeopletomoveisthedesirefor_________________(宜人的)climate.2.LiPo,thefamousChinesepoet,lefthundredsof_________________(流芳百世的)poemstous.3.Mostofthebuildingsinthecityaremadeof_________________(混凝土)4.Anewbridgewitha_________________(承受量)ofonehundredtonshasbeenrecentlybuilt.5.Itis_________________(估計)thatmoststudentsinterviewedhavebecomeaddictedtoonlinegames.II從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空。suspend,immense,locate,elegant1.Asachildhewasawedbythe_________________oftheouterspace.2.Theydressbeautifullyandwear_________________piecesofjewelryonthisspecialday.3.Mr.Smithfoundaproper_________________forhisnewfarmer.4.Until1964,theGoldenGateBridgewasthelongest_________________bridgeintheworld.Ⅲ根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子，每空一詞。1.Thatfirstcellphonewassobigthatit_________________________(被描繪成)abrick.2.Wecan________________________(決不能)ignorethefunctionofthecooperationbetweenschoolsandfamilies.3.Thevillage________________________(以…命名)thehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.4.Inordertoarriveatacorrectconclusion(結(jié)論)，allfactorsshouldbe________________________(考慮在內(nèi)).5.Hisbackpack________________________(裝滿了)allkindsofsnacks.IV根據(jù)提示，把下列句子譯成英語。據(jù)估計，這起爆炸起碼已經(jīng)造成了20人死亡。(Itisestimatedthat.。)___________________________________________________________________________________2.房間里光線很暗，我們幾乎看不清對方的臉。(so.that.)___________________________________________________________________________________3.這就是我們昨天談到的那部小說。（介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語從句）___________________________________________________________________________________4.為了能夠趕上早班車，你最好盡可能地早點起床。(as.…aspossible)___________________________________________________________________________________5.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他并不適合這項工作。(findsb.tobe...)___________________________________________________________________________________V把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)。1.Mr.Smithplantedseveralfruittreesinhisgardenlastyear.___________________________________________________________________________________2.Theworkersarebuildinganotherbridgeovertheriver.___________________________________________________________________________________3.Theyhavesentthousandsofbookstothelocalprimaryschool.___________________________________________________________________________________4.Thebossmadetheworkersworktwelvehoursaday.___________________________________________________________________________________5.Wemustfinishthetaskbeforethemanagercomesback___________________________________________________________________________________VI用括號內(nèi)所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空。1.Thevillage________________(locate)atthefootofthemountainhasbecomeatouristyspot.2.Weallthinkhewoulddotheworkbetterifhe_______________(give)alittlemoretime.3.Thedoctorssaidthatthepatienthadto_______________(operate)onimmediately.4.Thehouse_______________(use)asanactivitycentrefortheoldwhenit_______________(complete)nextmonth.5.Students_______________(shouldallow)todeveloptheirhobbies.Ⅶ閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成摘要?？稍诳崭裉幪钊胍粋€適當?shù)脑~，或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或漢譯英的方式填空，使摘要內(nèi)容與原文意思一致。AnItalian,Verrazano,sailedintoNewYorkHarbourin1524andnameditAngouleme.Hedescribeditas'avery1._______________(agree)situation2._______________(locate)withintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedariver'.Thoughheis3_______________(絕不能)consideredtobeagreatexplorer,hisnamewillprobablyremainimmortalforthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldwasnamedafterhimonNovember21st,1964.Thebridge4._______________(design)byOthmarAmmannwitha5._______________(跨度)of4,260feetandtwogreattowers6._______________(support)fourhugecables.Thetowersarebuiltonimmenseunderwaterplatforms7._______________extendtoadepthofover100feetunderthesea.Thetowersrisetoa8._______________(high)ofnearly700feetabovethesurfaceofthewater.9._______________(據(jù)估計)thatthebridgewouldstillonlybecarryingathirdofitstotalcapacityevenifit10._______________(停滿了車).Despiteitsimmensity,itisbothsimpleandelegant,fulfillingitsdesigner'sdreamtocreate'anenormousobjectdrawnasfaintlyaspossible'.Ⅷ仔細閱讀短文，判斷下列描述正(T)或誤(F)。Bythe1stcenturyAD,Pompeiiwasoneofanumberoftownslocatednearthebaseofthevolcano,MountVesuvius.Theareahadalargepopulationwhichgrewprosperousfromtheregion'sfamousagriculture.ManyofPompeii'sneighbouringcommunities,mostfamouslyHerculaneum,alsosuffereddamageordestructionduringthe79eruption.TheeruptionoccurredonAugust24th,justonedayafterVulcanalia,thefestivaloftheRomangodoffire.TheobjectsburiedbeneathPompeiiwerewell-preservedforalmosttwothousandyears.Thelackofairandmoistureallowedfortheobjectstoremainundergroundwithlittletonodeterioration()whichmeantthat,onceexcavated,thesitehadawealthofsourcesandevidenceforanalysis,givingdetailintothelivesofthePompeiians.However,onceexposed,Pompeiihasbeensubjecttobothnaturalandman-madeforceswhichhaverapidlyincreasedtheirrateofdeterioration.Weathering,erosion,lightexposure,waterdamage,poormethodsofexcavationandreconstruction,introducedplantsandanimals,tourismandthefthavealldamagedthesiteinsomeway.Two-thirdsofthecityhasbeenexcavated,buttheremnants(殘余物）ofthecityarerapidlydeteriorating.Theconcernforconservationhascontinuallytroubledarchaeologists.Theancientcitywasincludedinthe1996WorldMonumentsWatchbytheWorldMonumentsFund,andagainin1998andin2000.In1996theorganizationclaimedthatPompeii'desperatelyneededrepair'andcalledforthedraftingofageneralplanofrestoration(恢復(fù))andinterpretation.TheorganizationsupportedconservationatPompeiiwithfundingfromAmericanExpressandtheSamuelH.KressFoundation.Today,fundingismostlydirectedintoconservationofthesite;however,duetotheexpanseofPompeiiandthescaleoftheproblems,thisisinadequateinstoppingtheslowdecayofthematerials.Anestimated$335millionisneededforallnecessaryworkonPompeiArecentstudyhasrecommendedanimprovedstrategyforinterpretationandpresentationofthesiteasacosteffectivemethodofimprovingitsconservationandpreservationintheshortterm.()1.Pompeiiansmainlyreliedonitsagriculturebeforetheeruptionoccurred.()2.TheweatherconditionmadeitpossibleforPompeiitobewell-preserved.()3.One-thirdofPompeiiisstillburiedunderground.()4.ThefundingusedfortheconservationofPompeiimostlycamefromprivatedonation.()5.$335millionhasbeenspentontheconservationofPompeii.IX以根據(jù)漢語意思，默寫課文原句。1.由于橋身太長，設(shè)計者不得不考慮了地表的形狀。______________________________________________________________________________2.塔身建在巨大的水下鋼筋混凝土平臺上。______________________________________________________________________________3.塔身高出水面將近700英尺。______________________________________________________________________________4.高塔支撐著鋼纜，而鋼纜又懸吊著大橋。______________________________________________________________________________5.據(jù)估計，即使橋上停滿了汽車，也只不過是橋的總承載力的13。______________________________________________________________________________X假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友杰克想去你家玩，但是他不知道去你家的路，請你根據(jù)以下提示情息，給他寫一封信，詞數(shù)100左右。1.從火車站乘坐21路公交車，到人民醫(yī)院下車；2.然后改乘18路公交車，在市公園下車；3.從公園門口一直向前走，在第一個十字路口向右拐4.看見郵局的時候再向左拐；5.看見一座紅色的樓房，你住在一單元202室。答案I1.agreeable 2.immortal 3.concrete 4.capacity 5.estimatedII1.immensity 2,elegant 3.location 4.suspensionIII1.wasdescribedas 2.bynomeans 3.wasnamedafter 4.takenintoaccount 5.ispackedwithIV1.Itisestimatedthattheexplosionhascausedatleasttwentydeaths2.Itwassodarkintheroomthatwecouldhardlyseethefaceofeachotherclearly.3.Thisisthenovelabout/ofwhichwetalkedyesterday.4.Tocatchtheearlybus,you'dbettergetupasearlyaspossible.5.WefindhimtobeunsuitableforthejobV1.SeveralfruittreeswereplantedbyMr.Smithinhisgardenlastyear.2.Anotherbridgeisbeingbuiltbytheworkersovertheriver.3.Thousandsofbookshavebeensenttothelocalprimaryschoolbythem.4.Theworkersweremadetoworktwelvehoursadaybytheboss.5.Thetaskmustbefinishedbyusbeforethemanagercomesback.VI1.located 2.wasgiven 3.beoperated 4.willbeused;iscompleted 5.shouldbeallowedVII1.agreeable 2.located 3.bynomeans 4.wasdesigned