2024年中考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解題型分析 課件

中考閱讀理解題型解析分享一些“聽(tīng)話的孩子”閱讀理解

閱讀理解是英語(yǔ)能力培養(yǎng)的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。閱讀理解考查的根本是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)有關(guān)信息的加工能力。學(xué)生對(duì)于不同體裁或不同題材語(yǔ)言材料的理解能力，以及通過(guò)材料的閱讀，對(duì)材料中信息的捕獲能力。閱讀理解能力的重要標(biāo)志是閱讀速度和理解力的正確率。解讀：一、閱讀理解考題題型及比例二、如何解決各類型閱讀理解題中考閱讀理解題占比考題題型考題占比直接解答題31/69%詞義理解題1/2%歸納概括題4/9%推理判斷題9/20%1.直接解答題可以直接從原文中找到答案的題目

丟分原因：

1）憑印象做題，準(zhǔn)確率低。

2）時(shí)間把握最容易出問(wèn)題解題技巧：在原文中劃出原句，并標(biāo)上題號(hào)。

閱讀butisworthspendingtime.Also,it’simportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.AdviceonmakingnewfriendsAdviceonkeepingfriends*Trytobeopentonewexperiencesandrelationships.*Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.*Goonwithit—

evenifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.16．Buildingfriendshipsdoesn’ttakelong.18．Youshouldrespectyourfriend’sidea.19．Offeryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotasked.Buildingfriendshipsisalifelongjob*Beagoodlistener.Don’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.*Respect(尊重)theotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.BAA2.詞義理解題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。

需要在該詞出現(xiàn)的上下文中去尋找線索。通過(guò)閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義，然后將這個(gè)釋義代入文中，檢查是否貼切，仔細(xì)比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義

閱讀…Idon’thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.30.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“travelling”means

inChinese.A.觀光旅行B.路途奔波C.廣為流傳D.跋山涉水Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.B3.歸納概括題考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開(kāi)，主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。閱讀butisworthspendingtime.Also,it’simportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.AdviceonmakingnewfriendsAdviceonkeepingfriends*Trytobeopentonewexperiencesandrelationships.*Joinclubsororganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.*Goonwithit—

evenifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.*Beagoodlistener.Don’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.*Respect(尊重)theotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.20．Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeepfriends.BuildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobvolunteerA閱讀“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?SirIsaacNewton…Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell…AboynamedJamesWatt…Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.…JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?”……Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Learntoaskforhelp. B.Adifficultlessontolearn. C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.” D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.D4.推理判斷題根據(jù)某個(gè)事實(shí)推斷結(jié)論，主要考查學(xué)生的理解力和推斷力。根據(jù)短文中的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，對(duì)與事實(shí)有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)加以分析。以原文為依據(jù)，不參雜個(gè)人意見(jiàn)。答案要避免以點(diǎn)帶面，以偏蓋全。閱讀Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.But30．Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis______. A.normal B.traditional C.notgoodenough D.strangesomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.C閱讀…Idon’thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.29.Victordoesn’thaveacar,sohewants

.

A.atwobed-roomapartmentB.toaskAlanforhelp

C.tohavehisownspaceD.aplacewithconvenienttrafficIprobablyneedtolook