高考英語(yǔ) 課時(shí)作業(yè)（四）北師大版必修1

課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)必修1Unit2Heroes第2課時(shí)Ⅰ.完形填空(·咸陽(yáng)檢測(cè))Afarmeronceownedanoldmule(騾子)．Oneday，themulefellintoanearbywell，andhebeganto__1__andmadealotofloudnoise.Aftercarefullyassessingthe__2__，thefarmerfeltsympathyforthemule，but__3__thatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworththetroubleofsaving，thenhecalledhis__4__togetherandtoldthemwhathadhappenedand__5__themtohelpshovel(鏟)somedirttoburytheoldmuleinthe__6__andputhimoutofhissuffering.Hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp，theoldmuleinitiallywas__7__...Butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshovelingandthedirthithisback，athoughtsuddenly__8__him.Hewas__9__thateverytimeashovelloadofdirtlandedonhis__10__，heshouldshakeitoffandstepup！Sohedid，blowafterblow.Herepeated“Shakeitoffandstepup！”to__11__himself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblowswere，orhowdisappointingthesituationseemed，theoldmulejust__12__onshakingitoffandsteppingup!Asyoumighthaveguessed，itwasnotlong__13__theoldmulefinallysteppedoverthewallofthewell，painfulandtired.Whatwouldotherwise__14__him，actuallyblessedhimbecauseofthemannerinwhichhe__15__hisadversity(逆境)．__16__islife！Aslongaswefaceourproblemsandrespondtothem__17__，andrefusetogiveintopanic，bitterness，orself-pity，theadversitiesthatcomealongtoburyus__18__havethepotentialto__19__andblessus！Forgiveness，tolerance，hopeandperseveranceare__20__inshakingitoffandsteppingupoutofthewellinwhichwefindourselves.1．A.sink B．struggleC．leave D．sigh2．A.location B．groundC．position D．situation3．A.decided B．doubtedC．complained D．responded4．A.brothers B．relativesC．neighbors D．children5．A.required B．requestedC．demanded D．recommended6．A.house B．waterC．hole D．well7．A.excited B．a(chǎn)musedC．disappointed D．surprised8．A.came B．happenedC．struck D．occurred9．A.awake B．a(chǎn)wareC．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)shamed10．A.chest B．stomachC．tail D．back11．A.enjoy B．expressC．encourage D．praise12．A.kept B．heldC．moved D．relied13．A.when B．beforeC．until D．since14．A.save B．protectC．desert D．bury15．A.solved B．handledC．refused D．experienced16．A.That B．HowC．As D．What17．A.readily B．passivelyC．positively D．willingly18．A.frequently B．seldomC．never D．usually19．A.affect B．benefitC．direct D．conduct20．A.cheerful B．hopefulC．helpful D．meaningfulⅡ.閱讀理解(·鄭州第一次檢測(cè))VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlypubscanbedangerousplacesofpotentialgaffes(失禮)forthenewcomers.AteamofresearchershavediscoveredsomeoftheunknowncustomsofBritishpubs—startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Mostpubshavenowaiters—youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswerewaiting45minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.Thismaysoundinconvenient，butthereisahiddenpurpose.Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotesociability(社交)inasocietyknownforitsreserve.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingtobeserved.ThebarcounterispossiblytheonlysiteintheBritishIslesinwhichfriendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredentirelysuitableandreallyquitenormalbehavior.“Ifyouhaven’tbeentoapub，youhaven’tbeentoBritain.”Thistipcanbefoundinabooklet，PassporttothePub：TheTourists’GuidetoPubEtiquette，acustomers’ruleofconductforthosewantingtosample“acentralpartofBritishlifeandculture”．Thetroubleisthatifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules，theexperiencemayfallflat.Forexample，ifyouareinabiggroup，itisbestifonlyoneortwopeoplegotobuythedrinks.Nothingannoystheregularcustomersandbarstaffmorethanagroupofstrangersblockingallaccesstothebarwhiletheychatandhesitateaboutwhattoorder.1．Theunderlinedword“sample”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．taste B．experienceC．test D．record2．ThecultureofpubinBritainisdevelopedto________.A．encouragepeopletocommunicatewitheachotherB．encouragemorepeopletoconsumedrinksC．a(chǎn)ttractmoretouriststothepubsD．formitsowncharacterofculture3．Ifyoudon’tfollowthelocalrulesinapub，________.A．youwon’tbuygoodlocaldrinksB．youmayannoytheregularcustomersandbarstaffC．youmayfailtofeelthelocalcultureD．youmightgetintoadangerousplace4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Self-servicePubsinBritainB．BritishLocalPubs：SpecialChatPlacesC．LocalPubCultureinBritainD．MannersinBritishLocalPubs(·皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考)WhosaysAmericansworshipthealmighty(全能的)dollar？It’snottrue.HavingenoughfreetimeismoreimportanttomostAmericansthanbeingrich，accordingtoanewsurvey.Only13percentofmorethan2,400peoplequestionedinthetelephonesurveyrankedbeingwealthyasthemostimportanttothem，while67percentrankedfreetimeastheirtoppriority(優(yōu)先考慮的事)，higherthanhavingasuccessfulcareer，gettingmarried，andhavingchildren.“Everyonewantsfreetimetodothethingstheywanttodo，young，middle-agedorold，”saidRichardMorin，ofthePewSocial&DemographicTrendsProject，whichconductedthesurvey.“Soourdesiretoplayunitesus.”Thesurveyalsoshowedthatpeoplewhowereeducatedinuniversityvaluedcareersuccessoverwealth，sodidmiddle-agedpeople.Notsurprisingly，thosewhodidn’thavemoney，rankedwealthveryhighly.Thisincludedminorities，firstgenerationAmericansandless-educatedpeople.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatadisproportionate(不成比例的)numberofpeopleundertheageof30andretiredpeopleinthegroupmade$20,000orlessayear.Buttheemphasisonwealthlessenswithage，withyoungerpeopleputtingvalueonitbuthardlyanyseniors.“Itjustdiminishes(減弱)withtimeastherealitysetsinthatyouwouldneverberich，”Morinsaid.“Butalso，asforoldpeopletherealitysetsinthatyoudon’thavetoberichtoleadaverycomfortableandfulfillinglife.”Whilewealthwasnotatthetopofpeople’slistofpriorities,43percentstillsaiditwassomewhatimportant.5．ThesurveyshowedthatthemajorityofAmericanpeopleranked________asthemostimportant.A．wealth B．a(chǎn)successfulcareerC．marriage D．freetime6．Whocaresleastforwealth，accordingtothepassage?A．Youngpeople. B．FirstgenerationAmericans.C．Oldpeople. D．Less-educatedpeople.7．Accordingtothesurvey，whatdidmiddle-agedpeopleregardasmoreimportant?A．Successincareer. B．Educationlevel.C．Wealth. D．Comfort.8．Whatisthebeliefofoldpeopleaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Wealthisasimportanttotheoldashealth.B．Oneneedstoputmoneyawayforhisretiredlife.C．Onedoesn’thavetoberichtoliveasatisfyinglife.D．Onewouldnevergetrichuntilheretires.

課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)答案Ⅰ.完形填空[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文講述了一匹老騾子在逆境中不放棄并努力使自己擺脫困境的eq\o(故事。,\s\do4(,))1．解析：騾子掙扎，并弄出了很大的聲音。sink沉下去；leave離開；struggle掙扎；sigh嘆息。答案：B2．解析：仔細(xì)分析過(guò)形勢(shì)之后，農(nóng)民對(duì)他感到惋惜。situation形勢(shì)，情形，符合語(yǔ)境。下文orhowdisappointingthesituationseemed也有提示。答案：D3．解析：這位農(nóng)民斷定騾子和井都不值得救了。decide斷定；doubt懷疑；complain抱怨；respond回答，回復(fù)。答案：A4．解析：聯(lián)系下文Butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshoveling可知選C。答案：C5．解析：農(nóng)民請(qǐng)求他們幫忙鏟土把騾子埋了。request請(qǐng)求；require要求；demand要求；recommend推薦。答案：B6．解析：聯(lián)系上文Oneday，themulefellintoanearbywell可知選D。答案：D7．解析：聽到許多人來(lái)幫忙，起初騾子很激動(dòng)(excited)。答案：A8．解析：他忽然想起了一個(gè)主意。athought/ideastrickssb.某人忽然想起一個(gè)主意，是固定搭配。答案：C9．解析：他意識(shí)到每次土落到他背上時(shí)……awake清醒的；aware意識(shí)到的；afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。答案：B10．解析：聯(lián)系上文thedirthithisback可知選D。答案：D11．解析：他不斷地說(shuō)“把土抖掉，向上邁”來(lái)鼓勵(lì)自己。答案：C12．解析：老騾子不斷地抖土向上邁。keepondoing堅(jiān)持做某事。答案：A13．解析：正如你猜測(cè)的那樣，不久騾子就上到了井沿上。itwas/isnotlongbefore不久。答案：B14．解析：因?yàn)樗幚砟婢车姆绞剑挂患緛?lái)會(huì)埋葬他的事，事實(shí)上卻拯救了他。聯(lián)系上文tohelpshovel(鏟)somedirttoburytheoldmule可知選D。答案：D15．解析：solve解決；handle處理；refuse拒絕；experience體驗(yàn)。答案：B16．解析：這就是生活。That代指前面提到的事情。答案：A17．解析：只要我們積極地面對(duì)問(wèn)題，應(yīng)對(duì)問(wèn)題，不向恐慌、痛苦和自憐屈服……readily容易地，不費(fèi)事地；passively被動(dòng)地；positively積極地；willingly愿意地。答案：C18．解析：要埋葬我們的逆境通常(usually)有可能會(huì)對(duì)我們有利且保佑我們。答案：D19．解析：affect影響；benefit有利；direct指導(dǎo)，指揮；conduct舉止，表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。答案：B20．解析：寬容、忍讓、希望和堅(jiān)持在抖掉土和邁出井方面是非常有幫助的。答案：CⅡ.閱讀理解[語(yǔ)篇解讀]到英國(guó)旅游的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)英國(guó)酒吧是最