2016年仁愛英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5topic1知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)講解

Unit5Ourschoollife

topiclHowdoyouususallycometoschool

重點(diǎn)句型

1.HappyNewYear!?Thesametoyou.?

2.Yournewbikelooksverynice.?Thankyou.

3.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.

4.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary

5.—Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom

G.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(諺語(yǔ))笨鳥先飛

7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位！

8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.

9.Whattimedoestheclassbegin/Whattimedotheclassesbegin

lO.Wehavenomoretime.我們沒有更多的時(shí)間了。??

11.1havefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

我早上上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)。????

12.Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九點(diǎn)四十五分睡覺。

二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

l.onfoot??go,?,onfoot=walk(to),?,2.attheschoolgate在學(xué)校大門口

3.onweekdays在平日？，在工作日？4.?onweekends=ontheweekend在周末

5.afterschool放學(xué)后？6.afterclass下課后？

7.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8.inone'sfreetime在某人空閑時(shí)間？？？

9.havearest休息一下？？？？？？？？？10.readbooks讀書？？？？？

11.goswimming去游泳？12.listentomusic聽音樂？？????

13.watchTV看電視？？14.do(one's)homework做作業(yè)？？?

15.gotothezoo/park去動(dòng)物園/公園16.onceaweek一周一次？？??？

17.everyday每天？？？？18.haveclasses上課？???

19.forashorttime一會(huì)兒？？??20.gotobed上床睡覺？？???？

21.comeon快點(diǎn)，加油，來吧????？22.getup起床?

23.talkwith/tosb.與某人談話?？24.atschool在學(xué)校、在上課??？

25.gotoschool去上學(xué)26.andsoon.......等等

三.重點(diǎn)詳解

l.by+交通工具，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a,the,my等

限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.by+動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示通過某種方式

乘坐交通工具：bbyy++交父通通工工具具(bycar/bus/train/ship)

takkeetthe+交通通工工具具(takethebus/car)

on+大型封閉式工具(onthebus/train/ship/plane)

onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeonabike/motorbike

in+小型封閉交通工具(inacar/taxi)inmycar=bycar

Ialwayscometoschoolbybus.俵交通工具)

Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.(表方式)

Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.(表方式)

Heoftengobackhome/(bus)(使用兩種表達(dá)方式)

JanealwayscomestoChina/(plane)(使用兩種表達(dá)方式)

Idon'twanttogothere/(bike)(使用兩種表達(dá)方式)

巧辯異同onfoot與walkonfoot“走路”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能作謂語(yǔ)，只作方式狀語(yǔ)，位

于句末。walk“走路”，是動(dòng)詞，可以作謂語(yǔ)。

takethebus=go---bybus??rideabike=go,?,bybike??

takethesubway=go---bysubway

goto-"-onfoot=walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.=1oftenwalktoschool.

goto---.bybike=rideabikegoto-'\bycar=driveacarto

gotobyplane=flytogoto---bybus=takeabusto

Ioftengohomeonfoot（寫出同義句）

Ioften.

Healwaystakesthebustoschool.（寫出同義句）

Healways.

Hisfatherususallygotoworkbycar.（寫出同義句）

Hisfatherusuallywork.

2.It'stimeforsth.“該做某事了"=lt'stimetodosth.

It，stimeforclass.=lt*stimetohaveclass.=ltJstimeforhavingclass.

句子：

It'stimeforlunce（寫出同義句）______________________________________________________

3.look+adj（look感官動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞）看起來

Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.

Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.

注意：Look作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)候，和作為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)候的區(qū)別

用Look,Lookat填空。

!Thereisanplaneinthesky.

Pleasetheblackboard.

Youveryniceonthisskirt.

look的短語(yǔ)lookthesame看起來一樣looklike看起來像...

lookfor尋找lookafter=takecareof照顧，照料

lookaround/about四處看看，四下環(huán)顧；lookback回頭看;回顧；

lookout當(dāng)心，小心，留神；lookthrough瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看；

lookup查尋，查閱;抬頭看

4.doone'shomework做家庭作業(yè)（注：one's要隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物

主代詞my,your,their,our,his,her等）。domyhomeworkatschool在學(xué)校做作業(yè)

5.wanttodosth."想做某事"，want后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。

knowabout”了解，知道關(guān)于…”。

wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.

我們想了解一下美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。

HeknowsalotaboutChina.他對(duì)于中國(guó)非常了解。

用所給詞的正確形式填空：

He（want）buyapairofshoesforhismother.

Jimmy（want）onepairofbasketballshoes.

6.巧辯異同

afew+可數(shù)名詞（肯定）；一點(diǎn)，一些；few+可數(shù)名詞：（否定）很少，幾乎沒有

alittle+不可數(shù)名詞（肯定）；一點(diǎn)，一些；little+不可數(shù)名詞：（否定）很少，幾乎沒有

little和few作形容詞用，都表示"幾乎沒有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)少;alittle和afew強(qiáng)調(diào)有一些。

E.g.Hehasafewfriends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他幾乎沒有朋友。

E.g.IcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.Theyhaslittlemoney,他們沒有什麼錢

alittle與little也可以用作副詞，表示“有點(diǎn)”“稍稍”表示“很少”

e.g.CanyouspeakEnglish-Yes,butonlyalittle.

Thisbookisalittlemoredifficultthanthatone.（可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)）

Shesleptlittlelastnight.昨天晚上，她沒有怎么睡覺。

用few,afew,little,alittle填空。

l.Hehasfriendsthere.

2.1usuallyonlyeataatlunchtime.

3.Verychildrenlikegettingupa5o'clockinthemorning.

4.Hewantedtodrinkorangejuice

7.go+v.-ing表示去做某事，類似：gofishing去釣魚goshopping去買東西

goboating去劃船goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳

andsoon"等等”，表示還有很多。

Theyoftenplaybasketballorcoccer,goswimmingandsoon.

翻譯下列句子：

去釣魚怎么樣？

Howabout_________________

為什么不和我們一起去游泳呢？

Whynotwithus

你想要去購(gòu)物嗎？

Wouldyoulike____________________

8.(1).Howoften多久一次(對(duì)頻度進(jìn)行提問)

答語(yǔ)常用頻度副詞always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never等或單位時(shí)間內(nèi)

的次數(shù)，表示頻率的短語(yǔ)：次數(shù)+單位時(shí)間

e.g.:onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月兩次threetimesayear每年三次

Howoftendoyougotothelibrary你多久去一次圖書館？

-once/twice/threetimes/fourtimesaweek/month/year

（2）.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（表示距離）Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?--ItJs6kilometers.

⑶.Howlong多長(zhǎng)（對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（多久）/東西的長(zhǎng)度（多長(zhǎng)）

HowlongdidhestayhereAbouttwoweeks.

HowlongistheriverAbout500km.

⑷.Howsoon再過多久，主要用來表示對(duì)將來一段時(shí)間的提問。常用“in+時(shí)間段”來回答。

HowsoonwillhebebackInanhour.

9.over（形容詞）School/Classisover.Whattimeistheclassover

10.begin現(xiàn)在分詞：beginning過去式：beganWhattimedoestheclassbegin

begintodosthbegindoingsth

Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.

如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.

11.listento聽（動(dòng)作），hear聽見（結(jié)果）

冠詞用法

1.彈樂器前要帶定冠詞the,而進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)則不帶the。

play+棋類/球類/牌下...棋，打...球playsoccer/basketball

playthe+西洋樂器彈/拉...樂器playtheguitar/piano

2.序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the。onthesecondfloor

3.三餐前面不用冠詞。havebreakfast/lunch/supper

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

語(yǔ)法講解

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：(常與頻度副詞never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等連用)

(1)現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。Janeisatschool.

(2)經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.

(3)主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.

(4)客觀真理。Theearthgoesroundthesun.

常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。

行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞是do/don，t和does/doesn，t.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱和

所有復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞用原形。

肯定式：Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式：Idon'tgotoschoolonfoot.

疑問式：D。youg。t。schoolonfoot—Yes,Ido.—No,ldon't.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s或-es。

肯定式：Hegoestoworkbybus.否定式：Hedoesnrtgotoworkbybus.

疑問式：Doeshegotoworkbybus—Yes,hedoes.—No,hedoesn't.

測(cè)試題

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.TheBrownsusuallydrivetotheparkonSundays.Buttodaytheygotothepark.

A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootD.onthefoot

()2.Boboftenhisaftersupper.

A.do;homeworkB.does;homework

C.begin;homeworkD.begins;homework

()3.Theboylikesplayingbasketballverymuch.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()4.—doeshemeethisfriends—amonth.

A.How。代en;TwiceB.Howlong;Twice

C.When;TwoD.Whattime;Two

()5.—Whatdoyouusuallydo_weekdaysafterschool—Iusuallyplayfootball.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

()6.Mr.Kingsometimesthesubwayhome.

A.takeB.takingC.takesD.totake

()7.—WhatdoesFangYandoinherfreetime一Sheoftengoes.

A.swimmingB.swimC.toswimD.swims

()8.—Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed一aboutaquartertoten.

A.ForB.AtC.lnD.On

()9.ZhaoLintoBeijingbytrainoften.Heusuallygoesbyplane.

A.isn'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.doesn'tgoesD.don/tgo

()10.Samwalkstoschool.Healwaysgotoschoolbybike.

A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.seldom

II.情景交際。

根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钤诋嬀€處，使對(duì)話完整通順。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余

的。

A：Hi,WangLi!Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekdays

B：Ialwaysgetupataboutsixo/clock.

A：11Howdoyouusuallygotoschool

B：12ButsometimesIgotoschoolbybus.

A：Bytheway,wheredoesyourmotherwork

B：Sheworksinafactory.Shemakesshoes.

A：13

B：Sheusuallygoestoworkbysubway.

A：Wheredoesshehavelunch

B：14Ittakeshertoomuchtimetocomebackhomeforlunch.

A：Oh,it'stimeforclass.15

B：Let/sgo.

birdcatchestheworm.B.Howdoessheusuallygotowork

D.Howoftendoesshegotowork?

inchinthefactory.F.WhataboutyouG.Comeon!

ni.完形填空。

OnSundays,LiLeigetsupatsixthirty.Hehas16ateight.Thenhehelpshismother17the

housework.Attenheleaves18andgoesshopping19.Atabouteleven

o'clockhecomes20home.

Helikes21verymuch.Hehelpshismotherwiththecooking.They22lunchattwelve.

Intheafternoonhe。代en23gameswithhisfriends.Theyhave24atsixthirty.Inthe

eveninghedoeshishomework.Sometimes,he25TV.Hegoestobedatnine.

i

e

1g

kk

g

.W.閱讀理解。

(A)

Hi,I'mZhuHua.I'majuniorhighschoolstudentinBeijing.Therearetwenty-sixboysandtwenty-two

girlsinmyclass.Halfofthestudentscometoschoolbybike.Fiveboysandfourgirls

cometoschoolonfoot.Aboutaquarterofuscometoschoolbybus.Therestcometo

schoolbysubway.We'reallfromChina.We'regoodfriends.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格。

dentsbikebusubwayfoot

mber

(B)

Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?Somepeopleliketostayathome.Otherpeopleliketogoout

andplaysports.MyfriendJackworksinafactoryonweekdays.Onweekends,healways

doesthesamething.OnSaturdayshewasheshiscarandonSundayshegoestoavillage

withhisfamilybycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn'tabigone.Butthere's

alwaysmuchworktodoonthefarm.Thechildrenrunandplayonthefarm.Jackandhis

wifehelptheiruncleinthefield.Attheendoftheday,theyhavesupperathisuncle's

home.Andthentheygohomebycar.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

()1.Nobodylikestostayathomeonweekends.

()2Jackworksinafactoryeveryday.

()3Jack/sunclehasaverybigfarm.

()4.OnSundaysJackoftengoestohisuncle/sfarmwithhisfamilybycar.

()5Jackgoeshomewithoutsupper.

(C)

JeffandJohnaregoodfriends.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.TheyarenowinChina.Theyarein

thesameclass.Jeffistwelve,butJohniseleven.JeffisfromtheandJohnisfrom

England.TheybothspeakEnglish.Jeffusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.Johnusuallygoes

toschoolbysubway.Mr.YangistheirChineseteacher.JeffisgoodatChinese.Hecan

speakChineseverywell.ButJohncan't.HecanonlyspeakalittleChinese.Mr.Yangand

JeffoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

6JeffisAmerican,butJohnisEnglish」改為同義句）

JeffandJohnfromdifferent

7Jeffusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.（改為同義句）

Jeffusuallyschool.

8.WhocanspeakChineseverywell,JefforJohn

9.HowdoesJohnusuallygotoschool

l.DoyouthinkMr.Yangisagoodteacher

第三部分寫作

I.詞匯部分。

（A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

l.lnourschool,veryfstudentsgotoschoolbycar.

2Janesgoestoschoolonfoot.Sheusuallytakesabustoschool.

3.Pleasewaitfor?（等待）alittlew.Ihavetoputonmyrunningshoes.

4.—HowoftendoesJanegotothepark—0aweek.

5.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoolIinAmerica

—Sure.

⑻根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。

6.—WhatdoesEllenusuallydoafterschool

—Sheusually(watch)TV.

7.—Howdo(America)studentsusuallygotoschool

—Well,theyusuallywalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.

8.Bettywritestohisfather(two)aweek.

9.Heusuallygoes(swim)inhisfreetime.

l.YuJingsometimes(ride)abiketoschool.

n.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

l.Theoldmanusuallywalkstotheshop.(改為同義句)

Theoldmanusuallygoestotheshop.

2.Mikeoftengoestothezoobybus.(改為同義句)

Mikeoftenatothezoo.

threetimesaweek.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

doesMrs.Readgoshopping

4.1usuallyreadbooksonSundays.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

doyouusuallyonSundays

5.Mariaoftentakesthesubwayhome.(改為一般疑問句)

Mariaoftenthesubwayhome

W.漢譯英，每空一詞。

1.經(jīng)常怎樣去上學(xué)？乘自行車。

hetoschoolbike.

2.該起床的時(shí)候了。It'stime.

3.他們總是步行回家。Theyalwaysgohome.

4.你多久去圖書館一次？每周三次。

doyougotothea.

5.幾點(diǎn)了？它是6：15o

isitIt'spast.

VI面表達(dá)。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面日程表的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，以"MySchoolDay”為題，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文。

時(shí)間活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:早晨：6:00,起床6:40,讀半小時(shí)英語(yǔ),7:10早餐,上午：上四節(jié)課

中餐,下午：上三節(jié)課(4:30—5:30)體育活動(dòng)，晚餐，晚上:看報(bào)或散步

(7:30—9:00)做功課，(9:30)睡覺

MySchoolDay

Igetupatsixo'clock.IreadEnglishforhalfanhour.AtseventenIhavebreakfast.AfterthatIgoto

schoolonfoot.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorning.Afterthefourclasses,Ihavelunch.

Intheafternoon,weoftenhavethreelessonsandweusuallyhavesportsfromfour

thirtytofivethirty.Aftersupper,Ireadnewspapersorgooutforawalk,thenIdomy

homeworkforaboutoneandahalfhours.Athalfpastnine,Igotobed.Unit5Ourschool

life

topiclHowdoyouususallycometoschool

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

l.onfoot??go??,onfoot=walk(to),??2.attheschoolgate在學(xué)校大門口

3.onweekdays在平日？，在工作日？4.?onweekends=ontheweekend在周末

5.afterschool放學(xué)后？6.afterclass下課后?

7.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8.inonesfreetime在某人空閑時(shí)間???

9.havearest休息一下？????????10.readbooks讀書？????

11.goswimming去游泳？12.listentomusic聽音樂？？???？

13.watchTV看電視?？14.do(one's)homework做作業(yè)？？？

15.gotothezoo/park去動(dòng)物園/公園16.onceaweek一周一次？？？？？

17.everyday每天????18.haveclasses上課？???

19.forashorttime一會(huì)兒？？??20.gotobed上床睡覺？？????

21.comeon快點(diǎn)，加油，來吧????？22.getup起床？

23.talkwith/tosb.與某人談話?？24.atschool在學(xué)校、在上課??？

25.gotoschool去上學(xué)26.andsoon.......等等

重點(diǎn)句型

1.HappyNewYear!?Thesametoyou.?

2.Yournewbikelooksverynice.?Thankyou.

3.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.

4.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary

5.一Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom

6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(諺語(yǔ))笨鳥先飛

7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位！

8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.

9.Whattimedoestheclassbegin/Whattimedotheclassesbegin

lO.Wehavenomoretime.我們沒有更多的時(shí)間了。??

11.1havefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

我早上上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)。????

13.Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九點(diǎn)四十五分睡覺。

重點(diǎn)詳解

l.by+交通工具，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a,the,my等

限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是。n.by+動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示通過某種方式

乘坐交通工具：by+交通工具(bycai7blis/train/ship)

takethe+交通工具(takethebus/car)

on+大型封閉式工具(onthebus/train/ship/plane)

onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeonabike/motorbike

in+小型封閉交通工具(inacar/taxi)inmycar=bycar

Ialwayscometoschoolbybus.俵交通工具)

Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.(表方式)

Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.(表方式)

Heoftengobackhome/(bus)(使用兩種表達(dá)方式)

JanealwayscomestoChina/(plane)(使用兩種表達(dá)方式)

Idon'twanttogothere/(bike)(使用兩種表達(dá)方式)

巧辯異同onfoot與walkonfoot“走路”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能作謂語(yǔ)，只作方式狀語(yǔ)，位

于句末。walk“走路”，是動(dòng)詞，可以作謂語(yǔ)。

takethebus=go…bybus??rideaEke=g。?,,bybike??

takethesubway=go---bysubway

goto-'-onfoot=walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.=1oftenwalktoschool.

goto-'-.bybike=rideabikegoto….bycar=driveacarto

gotobyplane=flytogoto…bybus=takeabusto

Ioftengohomeonfoot（寫出同義句）

Ioften.

Healwaystakesthebustoschool.（寫出同義句）

Healways.

Hisfatherususallygotoworkbycar.（寫出同義句）

Hisfatherusuallywork.

2.It'stimeforsth.“該做某事了"=lt'stimetodosth.

It，stimeforclass.=lt*stimetohaveclass.=ltJstimeforhavingclass.

句子：

It'stimeforlunce（寫出同義句）______________________________________________________

3.look+adj（look感官動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞）看起來

Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.

Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.

注意：Look作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)候，和作為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)候的區(qū)別

用Look,Lookat填空。

!Thereisanplaneinthesky.

Pleasetheblackboard.

Youveryniceonthisskirt.

look的短語(yǔ)lookthesame看起來一樣looklike看起來像...

lookfor尋找lookafter=takecareof照顧，照料

lookaround/about四處看看，四下環(huán)顧；lookback回頭看;回顧；

lookout當(dāng)心，小心，留神；lookthrough瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看；

lookup查尋，查閱;抬頭看

4.doone'shomework做家庭作業(yè)（注：one's要隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物

主代詞my,your,their,our,his,her等）。domyhomeworkatschool在學(xué)校做作業(yè)

5.wanttodosth."想做某事"，want后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。

knowabout”了解，知道關(guān)于…二

wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.

我們想了解一下美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。

HeknowsalotaboutChina.他對(duì)于中國(guó)非常了解。

用所給詞的正確形式填空：

He（want）buyapairofshoesforhismother.

Jimmy（want）onepairofbasketballshoes.

6.巧辯異同

afew+可數(shù)名詞（肯定）；一點(diǎn)，一些；few+可數(shù)名詞：（否定）很少，幾乎沒有

alittle+不可數(shù)名詞（肯定）；一點(diǎn)，一些；little+不可數(shù)名詞：（否定）很少，幾乎沒有

little和few作形容詞用，都表示"幾乎沒有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)少;alittle和afew強(qiáng)調(diào)有一些。

EgHehasafewfriends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他幾乎沒有朋友。

E.g.IcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.Theyhaslittlemoney,他們沒有什麼錢

alittle與little也可以用作副詞，表示“有點(diǎn)”“稍稍”表示“很少”

e.g.CanyouspeakEnglish-Yes,butonlyalittle.

Thisbookisalittlemoredifficultthanthatone.（可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)）

Shesleptlittlelastnight.昨天晚上，她沒有怎么睡覺。

用few,afew,little,alittle填空。

l.Hehasfriendsthere.

2.1usuallyonlyeataatlunchtime.

3.Verychildrenlikegettingupa5o'clockinthemorning.

5.Hewantedtodrinkorangejuice

7.go+v.-ing表示去做某事，類似：gofishing去釣魚goshopping去買東西

goboating去劃船goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳

andsoon"等等”，表示還有很多。

Theyoftenplaybasketballorcoccer,goswimmingandsoon.

翻譯下列句子：

去釣魚怎么樣？

Howabout_________________

為什么不和我們一起去游泳呢？

Whynotwithus

你想要去購(gòu)物嗎？

Wouldyoulike____________________

8.(1).Howoften多久一次(對(duì)頻度進(jìn)行提問)

答語(yǔ)常用頻度副詞always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never等或單位時(shí)間內(nèi)

的次數(shù)，表示頻率的短語(yǔ)：次數(shù)+單位時(shí)間

e.g.:onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月兩次threetimesayear每年三次

Howoftendoyougotothelibrary你多久去一次圖書館？

-once/twice/threetimes/fourtimesaweek/month/year

（2）.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（表示距離）Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?--ItJs6kilometers.

⑶.Howlong多長(zhǎng)（對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（多久）/東西的長(zhǎng)度（多長(zhǎng)）

HowlongdidhestayhereAbouttwoweeks.

HowlongistheriverAbout500km.

⑷.Howsoon再過多久，主要用來表示對(duì)將來一段時(shí)間的提問。常用“in+時(shí)間段”來回答。

HowsoonwillhebebackInanhour.

9.over（形容詞）School/Classisover.Whattimeistheclassover

10.begin現(xiàn)在分詞：beginning過去式：beganWhattimedoestheclassbegin

begintodosthbegindoingsth

Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.

如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begint。d。sthHeisbeginningtorun.

11.listento聽（動(dòng)作），hear聽見（結(jié)果）

冠詞用法

1.彈樂器前要帶定冠詞the,而進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)則不帶the。

play+棋類/球類/牌下....棋，打..球playsoccer/basketball

playthe+西洋樂器彈/拉...樂器playtheguitar/piano

2.序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the。onthesecondfloor

3.三餐前面不用冠詞。havebreakfast/lunch/supper

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

語(yǔ)法講解

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：(常與頻度副詞never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等連用)

(1)現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。Janeisatschool.

(2)經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.

(3)主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.

(4)客觀真理。Theearthgoesroundthesun.

常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。

行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞是do/don't和does/doesn't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱和

所有復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞用原形。

肯定式：Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式：Idon,tgotoschoolonfoot.

疑問式：D。youg。t。schoolonfoot—Yes,Ido.—No,IdonJt.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s或-es。

肯定式：Hegoestoworkbybus.否定式：Hedoesnrtgotoworkbybus.

疑問式：Doeshegotoworkbybus—Yes,hedoes.—No,hedoesn't.

測(cè)試題

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.TheBrownsusuallydrivetotheparkonSundays.Buttodaytheygotothepark.

A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootD.onthefoot

()2.Boboftenhisaftersupper.

A.do;homeworkB.does;homework

C.begin;homeworkD.begins;homework

()3.Theboylikesplayingbasketballverymuch.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()4.—doeshemeethisfriends—amonth.

A.How。代en;TwiceB.Howlong;Twice

C.When;TwoD.Whattime;Two

()5.—Whatdoyouusuallydo_weekdaysafterschool—Iusuallyplayfootball.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

()6.Mr.Kingsometimesthesubwayhome.

A.takeB.takingC.takesD.totake

()7.—WhatdoesFangYandoinherfreetime一Sheoftengoes.

A.swimmingB.swimC.toswimD.swims

()8.—Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed一aboutaquartertoten.

A.ForB.AtC.lnD.On

()9.ZhaoLintoBeijingbytrainoften.Heusuallygoesbyplane.

A.isn'tgoB.doesn/tgoC.doesn'tgoesD.don/tgo

()10.Samwalkstoschool.Healwaysgotoschoolbybike.

A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.seldom

II.情景交際。

根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钤诋嬀€處，使對(duì)話完整通順。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余

的。

A：Hi,WangLi!Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekdays

B：Ialwaysgetupataboutsixo/clock.

A：11Howdoyouusuallygotoschool

B：12ButsometimesIgotoschoolbybus.

A：Bytheway,wheredoesyourmotherwork

B：Sheworksinafactory.Shemakesshoes.

A：13

B：Sheusuallygoestoworkbysubway.

A：Wheredoesshehavelunch

B：14Ittakeshertoomuchtimetocomebackhomeforlunch.

A：Oh,it'stimeforclass.15

B：Let/sgo.

birdcatchestheworm.B.Howdoessheusuallygotowork

D.Howoftendoesshegotowork?

inchinthefactory.F.WhataboutyouG.Comeon!

ni.完形填空。

OnSundays,LiLeigetsupatsixthirty.Hehas16ateight.Thenhehelpshismother17the

housework.Attenheleaves18andgoesshopping19.Atabouteleven

o'clockhecomes20home.

Helikes21verymuch.Hehelpshismotherwiththecooking.They22lunchattwelve.

Intheafternoonhe。代en23gameswithhisfriends.Theyhave24atsixthirty.Inthe

eveninghedoeshishomework.Sometimes,he25TV.Hegoestobedatnine.

e

1g

kk

g

.W.閱讀理解。

(A)

Hi,I'mZhuHua.I'majuniorhighschoolstudentinBeijing.Therearetwenty-sixboysandtwenty-two

girlsinmyclass.Halfofthestudentscometoschoolbybike.Fiveboysandfourgirls

cometoschoolonfoot.Aboutaquarterofuscometoschoolbybus.Therestcometo

schoolbysubway.We'reallfromChina.We'regoodfriends.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格。

dentsbikebusubwayfoot

mber

(B)

Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?Somepeopleliketostayathome.Otherpeopleliketogoout

andplaysports.MyfriendJackworksinafactoryonweekdays.Onweekends,healways

doesthesamething.OnSaturdayshewasheshiscarandonSundayshegoestoavillage

withhisfamilybycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn'tabigone.Butthere's

alwaysmuchworktodoonthefarm.Thechildrenrunandplayonthefarm.Jackandhis

wifehelptheiruncleinthefield.Attheendoftheday,theyhavesupperathisuncle's

home.Andthentheygohomebycar.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

()1.Nobodylikestostayathomeonweekends.

()2Jackworksinafactoryeveryday.

()3Jack/sunclehasaverybigfarm.

()4.OnSundaysJackoftengoestohisuncle