湖州市長興縣華盛達(dá)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題【帶答案】

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)能力調(diào)研（一）七年級(jí)英語試題卷命題人：沈金梅審卷人：何粉麗一、聽力（本題有15小題，其中1—10題每小題1分，11—15題每小題2分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatcanNickdo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Playthedrums. B.Playtheguitar. C.Playthepiano.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatclubdoesPeterwanttojoin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thesportsclub. B.Thechessclub. C.Theartclub.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.WhattimedoesDanielgettoschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At7:15a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At7:45a.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Howfaristhebusstop?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onekilometer. B.Twokilometers. C.Threekilometers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,isthereabusstopnearhere?M:Yes,there’soneonGreenStreet.It’sabouttwokilometersawayfromhere.5.Howdothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Byboat. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有二至三個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whendoestheartfestivalstart?A.At8:30. B.At9:00 C.At9:30.7.Whatistheboygoodat?A.Singing. B.Dancing C.Drawing.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】略聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhendoesJackfinishrunningeveryday?A.At5:30a.m. B.At6:00a.m. C.At6:30a.m.9.HowlongdoesittakeJacktotakeashower?A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.10.HowdoesJackgettoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatdotheydoafterbreakfast?A.Watchthemorningnews. B.Dosports. C.Dothedishes.12.Howmanyclassesdotheyhaveinthemorning?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.13.Wheredotheyeatlunch?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Atschool.14.WhendoesSallygotothemusicclub?A.Afterschool. B.Afterdinner. C.At6:00p.m.15.WhydotheyjointheChineseclub?A.BecausetheywanttoknowaboutChinesehistory.B.BecausetheywanttospeakChinesewell.C.BecausetheythinkChineseisveryinteresting【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.B【解析】【原文】略二、單詞辨音（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）從選項(xiàng)中找出與其他三項(xiàng)讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。16.Whichisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“taste”?A./test/ B./te?st/ C./te?sty/ D./testy/【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：taste這個(gè)單詞的正確發(fā)音是什么？考查語音知識(shí)。taste的讀音是/te?st/；故選B。17.Whichoneisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.little B.crime C.cinema D.artist【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一個(gè)與其他三個(gè)不同？考查語音知識(shí)。little/?l?tl/；crime/kra?m/；cinema/?s?n?m?/；artist/?ɑ?t?st/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，B選項(xiàng)和其他三個(gè)不同，故選B。18.Whichonehasthesamesoundastheunderlinedin“books”?A.bikes B.lions C.tigers D.koalas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)單詞和“books”中劃線的單詞發(fā)音相同？考查語音知識(shí)。bikes/ba?ks/；lions/?la??nz/；tigers/?ta?ɡ?(r)z/；koalas/k???ɑ?l?z/。books的音標(biāo)是/b?ks/。故選A。19.Whichwordhasthesoundof/e?/?A.restaurant B.mountain C.straight D.water【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)單詞發(fā)音是/e?/？考查語音知識(shí)。restaurant/e/；mountain/?/；straight/e?/；water/??/。根據(jù)劃線部分的發(fā)音可知，選項(xiàng)C符合句意。故選C。20.Whichsentencehasthedifferentintonation(語調(diào))?A.Whatdoeshelooklike? B.It’stimetogetup.C.Don’truninthehallways. D.Doeshehavelonghair?【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)句子語調(diào)不同？考查語音知識(shí)。Whatdoeshelooklike?降調(diào)；It’stimetogetup.降調(diào)；Don’truninthehallways.降調(diào)；Doeshehavelonghair?升調(diào)。故選D。三.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymysadness?”Theclevermansaidtoher,“Goand____21____measeedfromahomethatonlyknowshappiness.Iwilluseittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatonceto____22____forthatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked____23____,“Excuseme,Iamlookingfora____24____thathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”Theytoldher,“You’vecertainlycometothe____25____place,”andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisableto____26____thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?”Shestayedtocheerthemup____27____shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad____28____afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe____29____aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagically____30____herownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.21.A.buy B.show C.bring D.pass22.A.work B.ask C.look D.prepare23.A.politely B.excitedly C.quickly D.angrily24.A.house B.home C.family D.place25.A.right B.wrong C.clean D.dirty26.A.catch B.order C.hide D.help27.A.before B.after C.when D.because28.A.man B.woman C.story D.trip29.A.knew B.worried C.thought D.forgot30.A.end B.begin C.start D.remember【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位婦人因失去了兒子，找一位聰明的人幫她驅(qū)逐悲傷，這位聰明的人通過讓她幫助他人的辦法來讓婦人忘記了自己的悲傷?！?1題詳解】句意：去從只知道幸福的家里給我?guī)б活w種子回來。buy買；show展示；bring帶來；pass通過。根據(jù)“Goand…me”可知是去給我?guī)矸N子，應(yīng)用bring。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：女人立刻去尋找那顆神奇的種子。work工作；ask詢問；look看；prepare準(zhǔn)備。短語lookfor表示“尋找”，符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：首先，她來到一個(gè)漂亮的房子，敲了敲門，禮貌地問道。politely禮貌地；excitedly興奮地；quickly迅速地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)后文的“Excuseme,Iamlookingfor…”可知她說話是很有禮貌的。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我正在尋找一個(gè)從未經(jīng)歷過悲傷的家。house房子；home家；family家庭；place地方。根據(jù)前文的“aseedfromahomethatonlyknowshappiness”可知一顆來自只知道幸福的家的種子，因此是要尋找一個(gè)家。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：你無疑是來錯(cuò)了地方。right對(duì)的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)后文的“andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.”可知開始描述最近發(fā)生在他們身上的所有悲傷的事情。因此是來錯(cuò)了地方，沒有幸福。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：誰能幫助這些像我這樣悲傷的人？catch抓住；order預(yù)定；hide隱藏；help幫助。根據(jù)“Shestayedtocheerthemup”可知她留下來為他們加油，因此他們是需要幫助的。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：她留下來給他們打氣，然后繼續(xù)尋找一個(gè)從未經(jīng)歷過悲傷的家。before在……之前；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Shestayedtocheerthemup…shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.”可知女人應(yīng)先留下來安慰了他們，然后繼續(xù)尋找下一家，因此是繼續(xù)尋找之前。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)又一個(gè)的悲傷故事。man男人；woman女人；story故事；trip旅行。根據(jù)“Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich”可知但無論她走到哪里，無論是在窮人還是富人的家中，因此是都有悲傷的故事。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：她變得如此忙于幫助別人，以至于她忘記了尋找一顆可以神奇地結(jié)束自己悲傷的種子。knew知道；worried擔(dān)心；thought思考；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeople”可知要幫助別人她變得很忙，因此是忘記了自己的悲傷。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她變得如此忙于幫助別人，以至于她忘記了尋找一顆可以神奇地結(jié)束自己悲傷的種子。end結(jié)束；begin開始；start開始；remember記住。根據(jù)前文的“Iwilluseittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife”可知我會(huì)用它來驅(qū)除你生活中的悲傷，因此是能夠結(jié)束自己的悲傷。故選A。四、閱讀理解（本題有13小題，每小題2分，共26分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AYoga(瑜伽)fromancientIndiastartedduring1970—1980inwesterncountries.However,whathaschangedisnotonlythenumber,butalsothestyle.HotYogaImagineyourselfinaroomthatisheatedtoabout40℃,movingquicklyfor90minutes.Yes,that’shotyoga.Fansofhotyogabelieveithelpstoloseweight.EvenLadyGagalikesdoingit.Anti-GravityYoga(反重力瑜伽)Anti-gravityyogaiseasy.Withasilkhammock(吊床)hungfromthetop,thisstyleofyogaallowsyoutoholdpositionslonger.Itisgoodforyourbloodflow.AmericanactressGwynethPaltrowisoneofthemanyfans.LaughterYogaLaughteristhebestmedicine.Thisstyleofyogaseemssillyandfunny.Youclap(拍手),laughandsometimesshoutlikealion.Theaimistorelaxyourselfandgetmorefeelingsofhappiness.31.HowlonghasyogabeeninWesternpeople’slife?A.Foratleast10years. B.Forover40years.C.Forlessthan30years. D.Forover100years.32.Whichstyleofyogacanyouprobablydoifyouwanttoloseweight?A.Hotyoga. B.Anti-gravityyoga. C.Laughteryoga. D.Hathayoga.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GwynethPaltrowisoneofthehotyogafans.B.Thestyleofyogahasn’tchangedinthepastyears.C.Thetemperatureinaroomforhotyogaisabout40℃.D.Anti-gravityyogaandlaughteryogaarenotgoodforourbloodflow.【答案】31.B32.A33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三種瑜伽類型?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭的“Yoga(瑜伽)fromancientIndiastartedduring1970—1980inwesterncountries.”可知古印度的瑜伽始于1970—1980年間的西方國家。因此大約有四十年了。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Fansofhotyogabelieveithelpstoloseweight.”可知熱瑜伽的粉絲認(rèn)為它有助于減肥。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Imagineyourselfinaroomthatisheatedtoabout40℃,movingquicklyfor90minutes.Yes,that’shotyoga.”可知想象一下，你在一個(gè)加熱到大約40℃的房間里，快速移動(dòng)90分鐘。是的，這就是熱瑜伽。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。故選C。BTheweatherisgettinghot.Wouldyouliketohavesomecucumberwithmashedgarlic?Whenyouenjoythistastysummerdish,don’tforgettosay“thanks”tooneperson—ZhangQian.ZhangQianlivedintheHanDynasty.HewasanearlyvisitorontheSilkRoadandbroughtmanynewfoodsandotherthingstoChina.TheSilkRoadwasalongroad.ItwasfromChinatoCentralAsia,andevenEurope.Whereisthisdishfrom?CucumberscamefromSouthAsia.Inearlytimes,Chinesepeoplecalledit“hugua”.“Hu”means“foreign”.Thatistosayitisn’tfromChina.Later,itsnamechangedto“huanggua”.Whataboutgarlic?ItshomewasinCentralAsia,too.ZhangQianbroughtittoChinaabout2,000yearsago.Garliccanmakemanydishestastebetter.Itkillsgermsinourbodyandisgoodforourhealth.WhatistheSilkRoad?TheSilkRoadwasalsocalled“Sweet(甜的)Road”.Besides(除了)vegetables,itbroughtmanykindsoftastyfruitstoChina,too.Doyoulikegrapes?TheyalsocamefromCentralAsia.Chinesepeopleusedthemtomakewine.Didyouknow?Doyoueverseethewords“hu”,“yang”,“fan”or“xi”inChinesenamesofsomefoods?ThesenamesusuallymeanthatthesefoodsdonotcomefromChina.Forexample,“huluobo(carrots)”and“yangcong(onions)”.Canyoufindmore?34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“germs”mostprobablymeaninthepassage?A.Somethinggood. B.Somethingbad. C.Somethingsweet. D.Somethingdelicious.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangQianbroughtcucumberbackfromCentralAsia.B.GarliccamefromCentralAsiaabout2000yearsago.C.PeopleusedthegrapesontheSilkRoadtomakewine.D.TheSilkRoadwasfromChinatoEuropeandAfrica.36.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FoodsthroughSilkRoad B.FoodsbroughtbyZhangQianC.HealthyFoodsfromOtherPlaces D.DynastiesinChineseHistory【答案】34.B35.B36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了通過絲綢之路引進(jìn)的蔬菜和水果?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itkillsgermsinourbodyandisgoodforourhealth.”可知，它“殺死”身體里的細(xì)菌，對(duì)我們的健康有好處。以此判斷，germs是不好的東西。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whataboutgarlic?ItshomewasinCentralAsia,too.ZhangQianbroughtittoChinaabout2,000yearsago”可知，大蒜在大約2000年前從中亞進(jìn)入中國。故選B?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ZhangQianlivedintheHanDynasty.HewasanearlyvisitorontheSilkRoadandbroughtmanynewfoodsandotherthingstoChina.”可知，整篇文章的中心是張騫通過絲綢之路將許多食物和其他事物帶進(jìn)中國。故選B。CDoyoueverhaveadaywheneverythingseemstogowrong,andnothingseemstogoright?NottoolongagoIhadsuchaday.IwassodownthatIdidn’twanttodoanything.Ikeptmyselfathomethewholemorning.ItoldwhatIwasliketomymother.Momsaid,“Sally,IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon’tyoumakehersomecakesandvisitherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallywantto,butdecidedtomakesome.Imadesomecakesandputtheminasmallbox.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwrotesomethinggoodwithmynewpen.ThatafternoonIvisitedmyfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatmeinsurprise.Isaid,“Iheardyouwerehavingaharddayanddecidedtobringyouyourfavoritecakes.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter.”ThelookonJamie’sfacewasonethatIcouldn’tputintowords.Shesmiledandsaidthankstome.Itseemedthatherdaygotbrighter.Igotbackintothecar.Ifeltalotbetter.ThatdayIhadthesamefeelingassomeonetriedtodescribe—Ifapersonbringssunshinetoothers,hecan’tkeepitfromhimself.37.WhohelpedSallyfeelbetterintheend?A.Hermother. B.Jamie.C.Oneofherfriends. D.Noonebutherself.38.WhatdoyouthinkofSally’smother?A.Strictandserious. B.Smartandkind. C.Lazybutnice. D.Richbutunhappy.39.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Foodmakespeoplehappier. B.Weshouldtrytohelppeopleinneed.C.Helpingothersisjusthelpingyourself. D.Everyonecanmakehimselfbetter.【答案】37.D38.B39.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在不愉快的日子怎么通過幫助別人使自己和別人都快樂起來的故事?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igotbackintothecar.Ifeltalotbetter.”可知，作者讓自己感覺良好的，故選D。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sally,IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon’tyoumakehersomecakesandvisitherthisafternoon?”和全文內(nèi)容可知，母親讓作者自己動(dòng)手使自己感覺良好，說明母親很聰明；同時(shí)也讓作者自己去體會(huì)別人的艱難，說明母親也很善良，故選B。【39題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifapersonbringssunshinetoothers,hecan’tkeepitfromhimself.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了作者在不愉快的日子怎么通過幫助別人使自己和別人都快樂起來的故事。故選C。DIfyouliveinShanghai,Beijingormanyothercities,youmayseemanyorangebicyclesonthestreetsthesedays.ThesebikesareownedbyacompanycalledMobike.Youcanorderabikethroughanapponyourphone.Whenyoufindabike,youjustscanaQRcode(掃描二維碼)onthebikesoyoucanuseit.Youdon’tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation—youcanparkitanywhereandpayforitonyourphone.Chinawasknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”andwasfamousforitslargestnumberofbicyclesintheworldabout30yearsago.Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays.Bikerental(租賃的)serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback.“Backthen,IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast.Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles,”saidInesBrunn,aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing.“Idobelievechanges(變化)inpeople’stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes.”O(jiān)nlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient,butit’sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes(道路).Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes,whichcanbeverydangerous.Beijingplanstobuildover3,200kmofnewbikelanes.Driverswhodriveinbikelaneswillbepunished.Trafficsignswillbeputuptobetterprotectbikers.40.IfyouwanttouseaMobike,________.A.youhavetoscanaQRcode B.youdon’tneedtopayforitC.youdon’thavetoreturnit D.youhavetopayforanapp41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Chinahadthemostbicyclesintheworldabout30yearsago.B.Morepeoplearedrivingcarsortakingthesubwaythesedays.C.Tobemodern,peoplethoughtofbicyclesinagoodway.D.It’sstillverydangerousforbikerstoridebikesinChinesecities.42.HowwillBeijingstopcarsfromtakingupbicyclelanes?①Peoplewillnotbeallowedtoridebikesnexttocars.②Beijingwillbuildnewbikelanes.③Beijingwillpunishdriverswhodriveinbikelanes.④Beijingwillputuptrafficsignstoprotectbikers.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④43.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.HowtouseaMobike B.OrangebikeswillbefashionableC.Bringingbackbikes D.WhyisBeijingbuildingnewbikelanes?【答案】40.A41.C42.B43.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在線租賃服務(wù)正在把自行車帶回人們的生活?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoufindabike,youjustscanaQRcode(掃描二維碼)onthebikesoyoucanuseit.”可知，你只需掃描自行車上的二維碼就可以使用它，故選A。

【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Backthen,IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast.Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles”可知，為了時(shí)尚，人們不想和自行車扯上關(guān)系，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beijingplanstobuildover3,200kmofnewbikelanes.Driverswhodriveinbikelaneswillbepunished.Trafficsignswillbeputuptobetterprotectbikers.”可知，北京計(jì)劃新建超過3200公里的自行車道。在自行車道上行駛的司機(jī)將受到處罰。交通標(biāo)志將被設(shè)置以更好地保護(hù)騎自行車的人。故選B。【43題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了在線租賃服務(wù)正在把自行車帶回人們的生活，故選C。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有4小題，每小題1分，共4分）根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容填空，使短文意思完整。（每空一詞）Truefriendsarenoteasytofind,soweshoulddoourbesttofindarealfriendshipandkeepit.Whenwearewithourfriends,weshouldtrytomakethemclosertous.Smilingisoneoftheeasiestways.Peopleliketoseehappyfacesgreetingthem.Whenwetalktosomeone,askquestionstohelphimorherkeeptalking.Don’taskpersonalquestions,ortheymayfeelunhappyandwanttowalkaway.Listeningisanimportantpartwhenyouarewithfriends.Youshouldlistencarefullytowhatpeoplearesayingandanswerintherightway.Bodylanguagecanshowthatyou’relistening.Somepeoplehavethesameinterestsandhobbiesasyou.It’seasiertomakefriendswiththem.Youmayspendhourstalkingaboutthesameinterestsyouhave.Friendshipmaylastforallourlife.Weshouldtrytokeepitlong.SomeWaystoKeepaRealFriendship1Ifwearewithourfriends,weshouldoften____44____whenwetalkwiththem.2Don’taskpersonalquestions,oryourfriendsmaybe____45____andwalkaway.3Listening____46____ispolitewhenyourfriendistalking.4Bodylanguagecanshowthatyou’relistening.5It’seasiertomakefriendswiththosepeoplewhohavethesame____47____asyou.【答案】44.smile45.unhappy46.carefully47.interests【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與朋友交往的一些要點(diǎn)，提醒我們應(yīng)該找到真友誼并維持。【44題詳解】根據(jù)第二段的“Whenwearewithourfriends,weshouldtrytomakethemclosertous.Smilingisoneoftheeasiestways.”可知當(dāng)我們和朋友在一起時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該努力讓他們離我們更近。微笑是最簡單的方法之一。因此我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常微笑，此處應(yīng)用smile。故填smile。【45題詳解】根據(jù)第三段的“Don’taskpersonalquestions,ortheymayfeelunhappyandwanttowalkaway.”可知不要問個(gè)人問題，否則他們可能會(huì)感到不開心并想走開。因此此處是不開心。故填unhappy?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第四段的“Youshouldlistencarefullytowhatpeoplearesaying,andanswerintherightway.”可知你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)傾聽人們?cè)谡f什么，并以正確的方式回答。因此認(rèn)真聽是禮貌的，此處應(yīng)用carefully表示“認(rèn)真地”。故填carefully?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第五段的“Somepeoplehavethesameinterestsandhobbiesasyou.It’seasiertomakefriendswiththem.”可知有些人和你有相同的興趣和愛好。與他們交朋友更容易。因此此處是interests表示“興趣”。故填interests。六、單詞拼寫（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)中文意思填空，使短文意思完整。（每空一詞）DearJack,Howareyou?Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Look!Thisismyfather.Heis____48____(四十).He____49____(鍛煉)everyday.Helikesswimmingverymuch,soheisingoodhealth.Therearealotofrulesinmyfamily.I’mnothappybecausemyparentsare____50____(嚴(yán)格的)withme.Ihavetogetupatsixoclockandmakemybedeveryday.Afterthat,IhavesoupandaneggforbreakfastThenImustdothe____51____(碟；盤).Afterschool,Ihavetogethomeontime,andIcan’tplay____52____(在外面)atnight.WhenIgethome，IwanttowatchTVtorelax.Butmydadalwaystellsmetodomyhomeworkfirst.Iloveping-pong,butIcanplayitonlyonweekends.Iknowtheyarereally____53____(重要的),butIdon’twantto____54____(遵循)them.They’re____55____(非常討厭的).DoyouknowhowI____56____(感受)?WhatcanIdo?Please____57____(記住)towritetomesoon.Yours,Kitty【答案】48.forty49.exercises50.strict51.dishes52.outside53.important54.follow55.terrible56.feel57.remember【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Kitty的家規(guī)以及她的煩惱。【48題詳解】句意：他四十歲了。根據(jù)“Heis”和中文提示可知，此處需要基數(shù)詞表示年齡，forty符合句意，故填forty?！?9題詳解】句意：他每天都鍛煉。根據(jù)“everyday”和中文提示可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，exercises符合句意，故填exercises。【50題詳解】句意：我不高興，因?yàn)槲业母改笇?duì)我很嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)中文提示可知，bestrictwith“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”，故填strict。【51題詳解】句意：然后我必須洗碗碟。根據(jù)中文提示可知，dothedishes“洗碗”，故填dishes?！?2題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)回家，晚上我不能在外面玩。根據(jù)中文提示可知，outside符合句意，故填outside?！?3題詳解】句意：我知道它們很重要，但我不想遵循它們。根據(jù)“theyare”和中文提示可知，此處需要形容詞作表語，important符合句意，故填important。【54題詳解】句意：我知道它們很重要，但我不想遵循它們。根據(jù)“wanttodo”和中文提示可知，follow符合句意，故填follow。【55題詳解】句意：他們是可怕的。根據(jù)“They’re”和中文提示可知，此處需要形容詞作表語，terrible符合句意，故填terrible。【56題詳解】句意：你知道我感受嗎？根據(jù)“Doyouknow”和中文提示可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，feel符合句意，故填feel。【57題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)記得盡快給我寫信。根據(jù)“please”和中文提示可知，此處是祈使句，需要?jiǎng)釉~原形，remember符合句意，故填remember。七、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分為10分）語法填空Wehavealotofrulesinourschool.Ithinksomeof____58____(they)aregoodforus,butothersarenotsogood.Wemustweartheschooluniform.Ithinkit’sgood.Ifwedon’thavethisrulesomestudentswillwearexpensiveclothes.Theywillthinkmore____59____theirclothes,butnotstudy.Wecan’tbelate____60____schoolandwehavetolistentotheteacherinclass.Wecan’tbe____61____(noise)inthelibrary.Wemustpractice____62____(speak)Englisheverymorning.Allof____63____(this)rulesaregoodforourstudyandIlikethem.Wecan’tbringmobilephones____64____school.Teachersthinkwemayusemobilephones____65____(listen)tomusicanddomanyotherthings.Theyarenotgoodforourstudy.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.Sometimesourparentsarebusyandcan’tgethome____66____time.Theyneed____67____(tell)usaboutthat.Ifwedon’ttakephones,howcantheycallus?Wecan’tgotothemoviesonweekends,either.Iknowweshouldstudyhard,butweneedtorelaxalittle,too.【答案】58.them59.about60.for61.noisy62.speaking63.these64.to65.tolisten66.on67.totell【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了學(xué)校里的規(guī)則?！?8題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為其中一些對(duì)我們有好處，但其他的就不那么好了。根據(jù)“Ithinksomeof...(they)aregoodforus,”可知，此處需填人稱代詞的賓格形式。所給詞they“它們”的賓格形式為them。故填them?！?9題詳解】句意：他們會(huì)更多地關(guān)注他們的衣服，而不是學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Theywillthinkmore...theirclothes,butnotstudy”可知，此處需填介詞。thinkabout“考慮”。故填about?！?0題詳解】句意：我們上學(xué)不能遲到，我們必須在課堂上聽老師講課。根據(jù)“Wecan’tbelate...schoolandwehavetolistentotheteacherinclass.”可知，此處需填介詞for，belatefor“做某事遲到”。故填for?！?1題詳解】句意：我們不能在圖書館喧嘩。根據(jù)“Wecan’tbe...(noise)inthelibrary.”可知，此處需填形容詞，作表語。noise“噪音”的形容詞為noisy“吵鬧的”。故填noisy?！?2題詳解】句意：我們必須每天早上練習(xí)英語口語。根據(jù)“Wemustpractice...(speak)Englisheverymorning”可知，此處需填動(dòng)名詞speaking。practicedoing“練習(xí)做某事”。故填speaking。【63題詳解】句意：所有這些規(guī)則對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)都有好處，我喜歡它們。根據(jù)“Allof...(this)rulesaregoodforourstudyandIlikethem.”可知，rules為復(fù)數(shù)，需填復(fù)數(shù)形式these“這些”。故填these。【64題詳解】句意：我們不能把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Wecan’tbringmobilephones...school”可知，此處需填介詞to。bringsthtosp“將某物帶到某地”。故填to。【65題詳解】句意：老師認(rèn)為我們可以用手機(jī)聽音樂和做很多其他的事情。根據(jù)“Teachersthinkwemayusemobilephones...(listen)tomusicanddomanyotherthings.”可知，此處需填不定式tolisten。usesthtodo“用某物做某事”。故填tolisten?！?6題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我們的父母很忙，不能按時(shí)回家。根據(jù)“Sometimesourparen