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Unit3TheInternet
ReadingandThinkingStartanonlinecommunityTeachingobjectives:Bytheendofthisperiod/?p??ri?d/,youwillbeableto…1.
figureoutthemainstructureofthepassage.2.
judge(判斷)thewritingpurposeandintendedreaders.3.
expressyourownideasonthegiventopics.StrongerTogether:HowWeHaveBeenChangedbytheInternet共同強(qiáng)大:我們是如何被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變的InwhataspectshastheInternetchangedourlife?Lead-inWatchthevideo:InternetchangestheworldResearchandeducation,Communication,Travels,Shopping,Financialservices,Relationship,Entertainment,Healthcare,Marketing,Employment...Lookattheheadlineanddiscussthesequestionsinpairs.Whatdoyouthinkthetextwillsay?A.ThebenefitoftheInternet.B.WehavebeenchangedalotbytheInternetandthatithasbroughtustogether.C.HowhasJanTchamanibeenchangedbyInternet.D.TotellustheimportanceofInternet.
PredictionPre-reading2.Howdoyouthinkthewriterfeelsaboutthetopic?Why?
A.Positive積極的;表示贊同的B.Negative/?neɡ?t?v/消極的C.Indifferent漠不關(guān)心的D.Neutral/?nju?tr?l/不偏不倚的ReadheadlinesHeadlinesusuallyincludeonlykeyideasorinformationfromthetext.Theyoftendonotfollowstrictgrammarrules,becausewritersuseasfewwordsaspossibletocatchtheattentionofthereaders.P1.P5.P4.P3.P2.A.People’sliveshavebeenchangedbytheInternet.While-readingE.Janhelpedothersonline.C.WhydidJanaccessInternetandherexperience.B.Jan’sbeliefandhernextgoal.D.Jan’sownreflection(反思).SkimmingformainideaP1.P5.P4.P3.P2.
People’sliveshavebeenchangedbytheInternet.While-readingJanhelpedothersonline.WhydidJanaccessInternetandherexperience.Jan’sbeliefandhernextgoal.Jan’sownreflection(反思).SkimmingforstructureP1Introduction/topicP5ConclusionP2-4ExamplesPara.1(Introduction)Example1Para.2Example2Para.3Example3Para.4Para.5(Conclusion)Muchhasbeenwritten
aboutthewonders
(奇妙之處;奇觀)oftheWorldWideWeb.Therearecountless(數(shù)不盡的)articlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolonger(不再)havetowaitinline(排隊(duì))orcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformation(最新的信息)fromlargedatabases(大數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)).Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimages
wheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People’sliveshavebeenchanged
byonlinecommunities
andsocialnetworks.Para.1People’sliveshavebeenchangedbytheInternet.關(guān)于萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)奇妙之處的著述浩如煙海。講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更加方便的文章數(shù)不勝數(shù)。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí),我們不再需要排隊(duì)等候或隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金。我們可以從大型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)獲得最新的信息。我們可以隨時(shí)下載軟件、文檔和圖片。然而,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們做的事情還很多,并不僅僅是讓生活更加便利。在線社區(qū)和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)改變了人們的生活。While-reading1.Findthetransitionaland
topicsentenceinthisparagraph.2.InwhichwaystheInternethaschangedpeople’slives?nolonger(不再)havetowaitinline(排隊(duì))orcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshoppinggetthemostupdatedinformation(最新的信息)
downloadsoftware,documents,andimagesJanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillness
(身患重病)andhadtoquitherjob(辭職).Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofwork
(失業(yè))andstuckathome(困在家里)withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany(陪伴她).Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld(探索世界).Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealisedoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance
(消除距離)thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Para.2英國(guó)伯明翰的一位英語(yǔ)教師簡(jiǎn)·夏曼尼突然身患重病,被迫辭職。50歲時(shí),她發(fā)覺(jué)自己失業(yè)了,困在家里,只有電腦相伴。過(guò)了一段時(shí)間,她發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)可以幫助她減輕孤獨(dú)和無(wú)聊。她可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、看電影、玩游戲和探索世界。她還加入了一個(gè)在線群組,在群里她可以談?wù)撟约旱膯?wèn)題,并獲得他人的支持和建議。她意識(shí)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人與人之間的距離感。While-readingWhydidJanaccessInternetandherexperience.1.What’stheproblemwithJan?2.Howdidthepeopleintheonlinecommunityhelpher?3.FromJan,whatisoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternet?ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoney
(募集資金)topayfor
privateteachers.
Manypeoplehavebeenhelped
bytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowto
applyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwoman
who
waslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwith
twofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.
Para.3Janhelpedothersonline.網(wǎng)友給了她很大的啟發(fā),她決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部來(lái)教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。如今,她和朋友們一起組織活動(dòng),并募集資金來(lái)支付私人教師的工資。許多人得到了俱樂(lè)部的幫助。一名59歲的男子學(xué)會(huì)了如何在線申請(qǐng)工作,并找到了一份不錯(cuò)的工作?,F(xiàn)在他工作了,而且可以照顧好自己,他的女兒就有時(shí)間上大學(xué)了。一位61歲的獨(dú)居?jì)D女與兩個(gè)朋友一起創(chuàng)辦了一家小型網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司。她不再感到孤獨(dú),而且她的公司也相當(dāng)成功。raisemoneyWhile-reading1.Whydidshestarttheclub?2.Inwhatwaydoesthewriterexplainthatmanypeoplehavebeenhelped?A59-year-oldmanBygivingexamples.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivide
andmakesurethateveryonehasaccessto
(有使用…的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利)theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsite
toraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Para.4Jan’sbeliefandhernextgoal.簡(jiǎn)開(kāi)始參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程,更多地學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于如何利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓社會(huì)變得更加美好。她認(rèn)為,消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并知道如何運(yùn)用新技術(shù)是非常重要的。她的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是建立一個(gè)慈善網(wǎng)站,為貧窮國(guó)家的兒童募集資金。消除數(shù)字鴻溝removethedistance...(P.2)While-reading1.Whydidshestarttakingonlineclasses?2.Whatisthe“digitaldivide”?3.Whatishernextgoal?AgapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotheInternetandthosewhodonot.Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”P(pán)ara.5Jan’sownreflection.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)極大地改善了簡(jiǎn)的生活?!爱?dāng)你身處逆境時(shí),你會(huì)遇到面臨相似挑戰(zhàn)的人?!焙?jiǎn)說(shuō)道,“想到別人的處境,我就會(huì)受到激勵(lì),伸出援助之手?!盬hile-reading1.WhatinspiredJantoofferhelp?2.WhatcanwelearnfromJan’sstory?Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Puttingourselvesinothers’shoescanmakeourworldbetter.Fillintheblanksaccordingtoparas2-3andobservethechangesofpeople'slives.JanA59-year-old
manA61-year-oldwomanPrevioussituation(先前的狀況)Developedaserious________.Quitherjob.Felt____________________.Hadnojob.Livedalone.illnesslonelyandboredAfter-readingJanA59-year-old
manA61-year-oldwomanOnlineactivitiesSurfingtheInternet.RunninganITclub.Learningonline.Learnthowto________work.Runningasmall_________________.ResultsOfferinghelptomorepeople.Havingapositiveattitudetowardslife.applyforonlinecompanyFoundagreatjob.Takingcareofhimself.Nolongerfeelinglonely.Hercompanyissuccessful.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.accessconvenientsurfinspiredistancenetworkdownloadcashupdatebenefit
TheInternethasbroughtgreat_________toWuzhen,asmall
watersidetowninZhejiangProvince.Forthepastfewyears,WuzhenhashostedtheWorldInternetConference(WIC),whichmakeslifeinthisancienttown
muchmore___________thanithasbeen.Residentsherecan______onlineaseasilyasinlargemoderncities.Plustheycan_________moviesandmusicathighspeeds.
TheInternethasevenchangedWuzhen'stransport!Forshort_________,bothresidentsandtouristscanusethepublicbikesystem.Bikescanberentedbyusingonlineapps--noneedforpaperworkor______payment.In2016,theparkingsystemforWuzhen'sWICcentrewas_________tobefullyInternet-based.Wuzhen'senteringtheworldoftheInternetshould_________othersmalltownsaroundtheworld.Nomatterhowsmallatownis,everyoneshouldbeabletojointheglobal_________and_________theworldoftheInternet!benefitsconvenientsurfdownloaddistancescashupdatedinspirenetworkaccessAfter-readingPara.1makeourlivesmoreconvenient使我們的生活更美好
nolongerwaitinlinesorcarrycash不必排隊(duì)或帶現(xiàn)金getthemostupdatedinformation得到最新的信息downloadsoftware,documentsandimages下載軟件、文檔和圖片Para.2keephercompany和她作伴
feellesslonelyandbored減輕孤獨(dú)和無(wú)聊listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)watchfilms看電影playgames玩游戲exploretheworld探索世界joinanonlinegroup加入在線組群
removethedistance消除距離感
RememberthephrasesPara.3startanITclub成立IT俱樂(lè)部organizeevents組織活動(dòng)collectmoney籌集資金payforprivateteachers支付私人教師工資learnhowtoapplyforworkonline學(xué)會(huì)如何在網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)工作findagreatjob找到不錯(cuò)的工作takecareofhimselfstartasmallonlinecompany創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)小型網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司
nolongerfeellonely不再感到孤獨(dú)
becomequitesuccessfulPara.4takeonlineclasses參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程
makesocietybetter使社會(huì)更美好bridgethedigitaldivide消除數(shù)字鴻溝
haveaccesstotheInternet使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)startacharitywebsite創(chuàng)辦慈善網(wǎng)站
raisemoneyforchildren為兒童募捐CriticalthinkingOnonehand,webenefitalotfromtheInternet.Ontheotherhand,theInternetsometimesgetsusi
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