新教材2021-2022學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)檢測(cè)：UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS 單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（四）

（滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

【

聽(tīng)

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)力

錄

間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。音

】

1.Whatisthewoman，sfavoritemonth?

A.March.B.May.C.June.

2.Howmuchdidapoundofgreenbeanscostfiveyearsago?

A.$0.50.B.$1.00.C.$1.50.

3.WhoisgoingtomakethecopiesforAnne?

A.Theclerk.

B.Theman.

C.Herassistant.

4.WhatwillRosedothisSunday?

A.Gotothemovies.

B.AttendtheEnglishparty.

C.Celebrateherfather'sbirthday.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisrathertired.

B.Heisquiteconfident.

C.Hedoesn11workhard.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hewasoutofwork.

B.Hefailedhisfinaltest.

C.Hedidn，tdowellinhisteaching.

7.Howdoesthemanfeeltowardthewoman?

A.Friendly.B.Grateful.C.Disappointed.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.

9.Whichaspectoftheairportisthemanverysatisfiedwith?

A.Theelevator.

B.Theproducts，prices.

C.Thegeneralappearance.

10.Whyisn*tthemanhappywiththegateinthearrivalarea?

A.Itdoesn*tworkwell.

B.IfsfarfromImmigration.

C.Ifsnotcleanandefficient.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthemanphonethewoman?

A.Hedoesn11knowhowtousethephone.

B.Hecan'tfindaclockinthehotelroom.

C.Hewantsawake-upcalltomorrowmorning.

12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahotel.

B.Ataclockshop.

C.Attheinformationdesk.

13.Whatdoesthefirstnumber"2"referto?

A.Thefloor.B.Theservice.C.Thetime.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?

A.Amanager.B.Ahousewife.C.Astudent.

15.WhatdidTomthinkofthefilm?

A.Terrible.B.Wonderful.C.Justso-so.

16.Whathappenedtothecoupleintheend?

A.Theyhadtoworkevenharder.

B.Theyboughtahouseoftheirown.

C.Theycontinuedtolivewiththewife'smother.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhichisnotprovidedforthepetsinAmerica?

A.Exercise.B.Education.C.Medicalcare.

18.Whydosomeownersdresstheirpetsinprettyclothes?

A.Toentertainthem.

B.Tokeepthemwarm.

C.Tokeeptheminfashion.

19.WhichistheunusualpetintheUS?

A.Monkeys.B.Fish.C.Birds.

20.Whichpetscanbetrainedtohelpdisabledpersons?

A.Dogsandcats.

B.Birdsanddogs.

C.Dogsandmonkeys.

答案：1?5CABCA6?10ABBCB

H?15CABCA16?20BBCAC

聽(tīng)力材料：

(Text1)

W：Whichmonthdoyoulike?

M：Marchisanicemonth,butIthinkMayisthebestone.Whataboutyou?

W：IlikeJunebestbecauseIcangoswimmingthen.

(Text2)

M：Thepricesofthevegetableshaveincreasedalot.Now,greenbeanscost1.5dollarsa

pound.

W：Iknow,but5yearsago,theywerejustathirdofthatprice.

(Text3)

M：HelloAnne,whyareyouwaitinghere?

W：rmwaitingfortheclerktocomeback.Ineedtomakesomecopiesofthispaper.

M：Whytroublehim?VIIworkthemachinerightnow.

(Text4)

M：ShallwegototheEnglishpartyorwatchamoviethisSunday,Rose?

W：Bothsoundgreat,Bob.ButI'mgoingtomyfather'sbirthdayparty.Thanksfor

askingme.

(Text5)

W：Youdon，tlookverywell.

M：Yes,Istayedupverylatelastnightrewritingmypaper

W：Haven，tyoufinishedityet?

M：Notyet,Idontknowwhen.

(Text6)

M：Howareyou,MrsBranden?

W：Prettygood.Howareyoudoing?

M：Notsogood.Ijustlostmyjobtoday.

W：rmsorrytohearthat.

M：Howareyourstudentsdoing?

W：Theyareverynervousabouttheirfinaltest.

M：Irememberyougaveourclassthehardfinaltestinmyfirstyearofcollege.Manyof

usfailed.ButIreallylearnedalotfromyou.Yousee,IcanspeakEnglishverywellnow.

W：Thankyouforsayingso.

(Text7)

W：Excuseme,I'mLisa.We'redoingasurvey.CouldIaskyousomequestionswhile

you'rewaitingforyourbaggage?

M：Sure,goahead.

W：OK,howdoyoufeelaboutthearrivalarea?Areyouhappywithit?

M：Well,Tmnot,really.

W：Oh,why?

M：ThegateisalongwayfromImmigrationandtheelevatorisntworking.

W：Oh,dear;I'msorrytohearthat.OK,thenIseeyouhaveboughtsomedutyfree

itemshere.Areyouhappywiththeprices?

M：Well,Ithinktheyarealittlehigh.

W：Alittlehigh?

M：Oh,yes,comparedtomostplacesinAsia.

W：Isee.Well,howaboutthegeneralappearanceoftheairport?

M：Excellent!It'sthecleanestairportIhaveeverbeenin.

W：Soifscleanandefficient?

M：Cleanandveryefficient.Ur...Ihavetogo.Herecomesmysuitcase.

W：OK,thankyouverymuch.

M：You，rewelcome.

(Text8)

W：WhatcanIdoforyou,Sir?

M：rmTominRoom528andI'dliketohaveawake-upcalltomorrowmorning.

W：Atwhattime?

M：6：15a.m.please.

W：Wehaveacomputerwake-upservice.Pleasedial2fortheservicefirstandthenthe

time,thatistosay,dial2,andthen0615forthetime.

M：Isee.Thenitis2O615.Thankyou.Bytheway,ifIwanttochangemywake-uptime,

whatshallIdo?

W：Justdialyournewwake-uptime.Thecomputerwillrecordit.

M：IfIdial20700,1willbewokenupat7：00a.m.AmIright?

W：Yes,that'sright.

M：Thankyou,goodnight.

(Text9)

W：Hi,Tom,didyougotoseeafilmlastnight?

M：Yes,IwenttherewithTony.

W：Howdidyoulikethefilm?

M：Ratherbad,Mary,youcan'timagineit.Itwasacompletewasteoftime.Itwas

aboutamarriedcouple.Theylivedwiththewife'smotherbecausetheydicin'thaveenough

moneytobuyahouseoftheirown.

W：Alotofyoungpeoplehavetodothattoday.

M：Yes,butthehusbandhadtoworkovertime3timesaweek.Sohewasalwaystired

out.

W：Itsoundsmiserable.

M：Notreally.Later,hiswifewasabletofindagoodjobasamanagerinacompany.So

intheend,theywereabletobuyahouse.Andhedidn'thavetoworkhardanymore.Stupid,

wasn'tit?

W：Idon，tknow.Anyway,Idon'twanttoseethefilm」'msobusywithmyexams.

（Text10）

MostAmericanstreattheirpetslikefamilymembers.ItmeansAmericanslovetheir

pets.Andtheyprovidethemwithaproperhome,food,exercise,andmedicalcare.Americans

lovepetsanditisnotjustpuppylove.Sometimes,theyaddtotheirinteresttotheirpetswith

entertainingvideosandamusingtoys.Iftheyhaveaneyeforfashion,pets，ownerscandress

theirpetsinprettyclothes.Forspecialoccasions,theycanuseperfumetomaketheirdogs

smellniceorlessbeastly.YoumightseeAmericanstreattheirpetsliketheytreattheir

children,sometimesevenbetter.ThemostcommonpetsintheUSaredogs,cats,birdsand

fish.Pets,suchasdogsandcats,makegoodcompanions.Butinadditiontoprovidinggood

companionship,petsareusefultoo.Forexample,dogsguardproperty,herdcattleandsheep,

andleadtheblind.Monkeys,unusualpetsintheUS,willsoonbecomeusefulpetsfor

disabledpersons.Scientistsarenowtrainingmonkeystohelpdisabledpersonsdosome

simpletasks,suchaseating,cleaningthehouseandevenchangingthechannelontheTVset.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ThereissomuchtoseeanddoontheDisneyDream.Duringmy2-daycruise（乘船游覽）

ItriedtoexperienceasmuchasIcould.Herearesomeofmyfavoritethingsaboutthe

DisneyDream.

AquaDuck

Thefirstwatercoasteratseawillnotdisappointyou!Thecoasterspans（橫跨）765feet,

givingyouabird'seyeviewofthedecks（甲板）below.Atonepoint,theridetakesyou12

feetoverthesideoftheship.

OceaneerClub&Lab

IwastotallyblownawaybythechildcareontheDisneyDream.Thebestpartis

theOceaneerClubandLabforkidsaged3—lO.Onceinside,kidsarefreetorunfromclub

toclub.Therearegames,activitiesandcrafts（手工）thatwillkeepyourchildrenentertained

forhours.

PinkatTheDistrict

TherearefiveplacesatTheDistrict,butmyfavoritewasPink—thechampagne

banThisplaceistheperfectspotforanafter-dinnerdrinkwithfriends.

Nemo'sReef

Oneofmybiggestdisappointmentsatothercruiseshipsisthelackofwaterplayfor

youngkids.Everyshipusuallyhasapoolandwaterslide,buttheyareoften

overcrowded.Nemo,sReefisacoveredwaterplayareawithnostandingwater.Evenmy

six-year-oldsonhadagoodtime!

Disney1sBelieveStageShow

Entertainmentoncruiseshipscanbenotverygood,butnotontheDisney

Dream.What'snewontheDisneyDreamis"Disney'sBelieve"—amusicalshowfeaturing

yourfavoriteDisneycharacters.

Ifyou，reontheDisneyDreamnexttime,don，tmissthem.Havefun!

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些在DisneyDream上很好玩的地方。

21.WhowouldmostprobablylikeAquaDuck?

A.Peoplelovingtravelling.

B.Peoplelovingwatchingbirds.

C.Peoplewantinganexcitingride.

D.Peoplewantingtorunonthedecks.

詳細(xì)分析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Atonepoint,theridetakesyou12feet

overthesideoftheship.可知C項(xiàng)正確。

22.Wherewouldonegotohaveadrinkwithfriends?

A.AquaDuck.B.PinkatTheDistrict.

C.Nemo'sReef.D.OceaneerClub&Lab.

詳細(xì)分析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段PinkatTheDistrict部分的Thisplaceisthe

perfectspotforanafter-dinnerdrinkwithfriends.可知B項(xiàng)正確。

23.WhydidtheauthorthinkhighlyofNemo'sReef?

A.Ifsnotopentoadults.

B.Ithasstandingwater.

C.Ithaswaterplayforkids.

D.IthasmanyDisneycharacters.

詳細(xì)分析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，作者喜歡這個(gè)地方是因?yàn)檫@

里可以讓小孩玩水。

B

ItwaslastweekendwhenmykidsandIflewtoTexasformydaughter'strampoline（蹦

床）competition,plusacoupleofsidetrips.WewouldtourtheDallasCowboysStadium.We

wouldvisitWaco'sMagnoliaMarket.WewouldplayoutdoorminigolfinJanuary.

Wewouldhavenothingtocomplainabout!Wewouldbeleavingbehindschooland

workforahotelpoolandhavingwall-to-wallfun!

Andyet—wefoundthingstocomplainabout.Thepoolwasbiggerinthatotherhotel!

Whydoyougettoshowerfirst?Theycallthiscoffee?

Luckily,Irememberedtotakemyimaginarycoatofarmor（盔甲）withme.fvelearned

toputitonassoonaswearrivesomewhereasnocomplaintcangetthrough

it.Theysimplybounceoffitandlandharmlesslyatmyfeet.Ishrug（聳肩）?Ismile.

Forthreedays,wehadgreatfun.Sillycomplaintswereignored,andwehadgreater

fun.Untilitwastimetoreturnthecar,getonaplane,andflyhome.

Exceptourflightwascanceled.Andsowastheflightafterthat.Andoncethatairline

resumed（'恢復(fù)）flying,therewouldbenoroomonanyofitsflightsforanother21hours.

Wespentthenextcoupleofhourssecuringseatsforthenextevening,trackingdown

ouralready-checkedbags,andfindingahotelroom.Wehitthehotelpoolbeforebed.We

swamwellintothenight,mykidsmakingupsongsandsingingandjumpingandlaughing.

AndthatwaswhenithitmethatfamilytravelisalotmorethanIthoughtbefore.lt's

discoveringthatthingsdon，thavetogorighttogowell.It'srememberingthatjoyand

memoriesarewhereyoumakethem,notwhereyoufindthem.Mykidsmadethematthetail

endofaverylongday,inatinypoolnearaTexasairport.SoIdidtoo.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者帶著孩子們一起去旅行的經(jīng)歷。

24.Whatwastheauthor，smainreasonfortravellingtoTexas?

A.Tovisitafootballstadium.

B.Totakepartinagolfevent.

C.Toaccompanyherdaughtertoagame.

D.Toshoponafamousinternationalmarket.

詳細(xì)分析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的IflewtoTexasformydaughters

trampoline（蹦床）competition,plusacoupleofsidetrips.可知，作者此次德克薩斯州之行

的主要目的是陪女兒參加蹦床比賽。

25.Howdidtheauthordealwiththeunsatisfyingthingsduringthetrip?

A.Shepaidnoattentiontothem.

B.Sheturnedtostrangersforhelp.

C.Sheputonherarmortoavoidthem.

D.Sheaskedherchildrentosolvethem.

詳細(xì)分析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的takemyimaginarycoatofarmor（盔甲）

withme.rvelearnedtoputitonassoonaswearrivesomewhereasnocomplaintcanget

throughit.和Ishrug（聳肩）.Ismile.可以推知，作者對(duì)本該抱怨的事情采取無(wú)視、不介意的態(tài)

度。

26.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrip?

A.Bookaflightinadvance.

B?Respectchildren，srights.

C.Travelmorewithchildren.

D.Happinessissomethingyoumake.

詳細(xì)分析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的familytravelisalotmorethanI

thoughtbefore...Ifsrememberingthatjoyandmemoriesarewhereyoumakethem,not

whereyoufindthem.可以推知，作者意識(shí)到在家庭旅行中要制造快樂(lè)，而不是尋找快樂(lè)。

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBestThingsAboutTravelling

B.TheBestFamilyVacationEver

C.FindtheSourceofHappyMemories

D.TravellingwithChildren,AroundtheWorld

詳細(xì)分析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了作者和家人的一次旅行以及感受，故B

項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最符合文章主旨。

C

TheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistorical

relics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity（《我在故宮修文物》）doesnotjustfocusonthe

storiesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemason

16December,focusesonordinarypeople-therestorers（修復(fù)者）ofrelicsandantiquities

（古董）.

Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers，

work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimes

boring.Yettheserestorers，patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasociety

whereeverythingischangingsofast.

“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedto

bequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,“saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.

Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship（工藝）inthe

restorers."Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirity“China

Dailycommented.wLookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,

patience,endurance（忍耐）,loneliness...allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”

Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,the

documentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmake

jokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.

OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemale

restorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoing

this,anarratorsays,"ThelastpersontodothiswasPuYi,thelastemperoroftheQing

Dynasty.”

MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedmanypeople*swrongideasaboutantique

restorers,allowingthemtorealisethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir

40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了紀(jì)錄片《我在故宮修文物》所反映出的中

國(guó)古董修復(fù)師的工匠精神。在這個(gè)浮躁的社會(huì)中，他們的靜心與平和更顯珍貴。

28.Accordingtothetext,what'sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersinthe

ForbiddenCity?

A.Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.

B.Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.

C.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers，lives.

D.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.

詳細(xì)分析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Instead>thedocumentarymovie,which

cameoutinChinesecinemason16December,focusesonordinarypeople-therestorers（修

復(fù)者）ofrelicsandantiquities（古董）.可知，紀(jì)錄片《我在故宮修文物》的主要目的是讓人們

關(guān)注中國(guó)古董修復(fù)師的生活，故C項(xiàng)正確。

29.AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthat.

A.heoftengetstiredwithhiswork

B.thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfast

C.antiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeaceful

D.ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantique

restoration

詳細(xì)分析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Yettheserestorers'patienceandpeace

ofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.可知，然而,

在一個(gè)一切都在快速變化的社會(huì)中，這些修復(fù)師的耐心和內(nèi)心的平靜是特別寶貴的，隨后

王津的話就是解釋這一點(diǎn)，在他看來(lái)，古董修復(fù)師需要耐心和平和，故C項(xiàng)正確。

30.Theunderlinedword"humdrum”probablymeans.

A.boringB.different

C.relaxingD.unusual

詳細(xì)分析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。上文王津說(shuō)如果你選擇了古董修復(fù)師這份工作，你必

須忍受幾個(gè)小時(shí)都坐在椅子上，你需要安靜，習(xí)慣安靜，這是很單調(diào)的，再根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后

的workrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit可知，多年單調(diào)的工作不僅需要技

巧，而且需要信念和精神，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“單調(diào)的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。

31.Thebicycle-ridingsceneinthedocumentaryisusedto.

A.remindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperor

B.showthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorers

C.encouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefuture

D.showthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold,dullimageofantiquerestorers

詳細(xì)分析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的allowingthemtorealisethattheyare

notold,dullprofessors可知，這部紀(jì)錄片里騎■自行車(chē)的場(chǎng)景是被用來(lái)展示這部紀(jì)錄片打破

了古董修復(fù)師衰老、沉悶的形象，故D項(xiàng)正確。

D

Roadtrafficcrasheskill1.25millionpeopleeachyearworldwide.Thestatisticsarepart

ofthe"GlobalStatusReportonRoadSafety2016".Thereportsurveyed180countries,and

itshowsthenumberofannualdeathsfromtrafficcrashesisstabilizing（穩(wěn)定）.Andthatis

goodnewsasthenumberofmotorvehiclesgrowsworldwide.Butthedataalsoshowsthat

roadcrashesaretheNo.lcauseofdeathamongyoungpeopleaged15to29.Youngadults

aroundtheworldaretheworstdrivingrisks.EvenintheUS,driversaged15to24account

forabout30percentofalldriving-relatedaccidents.ButtheWorldHealthOrganization

（WHO）saystheyarepreventable.

TheWHOreportalsofindsabiggapinroadsafetyanddeathsbetweenpoorandrich

countries.Poorcountrieshaveonly54percentoftheworld*svehicles.Butthosecountries

havesomeoftheworstsafetystatisticsinthereport."Africahasonlytvvopercentofthe

world，svehicles,buthasthehighestdeathrateontheroad,"saysEtienneKrug,theheadof

theWHODepartmentofNon-communicableDiseases.Sweden,theNetherlandsandthe

UnitedKingdomareleadersinpreventingtrafficdeaths.

Strongerroadsafetylawsandstrictervehiclesafetyrequirementsindeveloping

countrieswouldpreventmanyaccidents.Lawscanquicklyinfluencedrivingbehavionln

onlythreeyears,17countriesbecamesaferbyputtingtougherroadsafetylawsinto

effecLSomeofthoselawsincludebanningdrunkdriving,requiringcyclistsandmotorcycle

driverstowearhelmetsandmakingsafetybeltsmandatory（強(qiáng)制性的）inallvehicles.Good

injurycareafteracrashcancutthenumberofdeathsfromroadinjuriesinhalf.Ofcourse,

therearealsomanyotherwaystomakeroadssafer.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章運(yùn)用大量事實(shí)論述了道路交通事故是造成年輕人

死亡的頭號(hào)殺手。

32.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1probablyrefersto.

A.motorvehiclesB.thestatistics

C.trafficcrashesD.youngdrivers

詳細(xì)分析：選C代詞指代題。第一段講述了道路交通事故是造成年輕人死亡的最主

要原因，之后WHO稱這些是可以避免的。所以，they在文中指代trafficcrashes。

33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Peopleindevelopedcountriesareveryskilledatdriving.

B.Africahastotakesomemeasurestopreventtrafficdeaths.

C.TheNetherlandshasdonethebestinavoidingtrafficaccidents.

D.Poorcountriesneedtobuyfewercarstoreducetrafficaccidents.

詳細(xì)分析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，非洲僅占有世界上2%的機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛，

但因?yàn)榈缆方煌ㄊ鹿识斐傻膫鰯?shù)卻是世界之最。由此可推知，非洲應(yīng)該采取措施來(lái)應(yīng)

對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

34.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?

A.Morewaystomakeroadssafer.

B.Suggestionsongoodinjurycare.

C.Thenumberofdeathsfromaccidents.

D.Otherroadsafetylawsinpoorcountries.

詳細(xì)分析：選A推理判斷題。最后一段最后一句話告訴我們還有許多別的方法也可

以減少交通事故造成的死亡，讓道路變得更加安全。因此接下來(lái)文章很可能要談減少交通

事故造成的死亡的其他方法。

35.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.thedangerofdrivingalone

B.theNo.lkilleramongtheyouth

C.thewaystoavoidroadaccidents

D.theimportanceofhelmetsindrivingcars

詳細(xì)分析：選B主旨大意題。第一段告訴我們道路交通事故是造成年輕人死亡的頭

號(hào)殺手，點(diǎn)明了文章主旨，之后提供了大量事實(shí)論證，最后給出了一些減少此類事故的建

議。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoMaketheMostofa3-DayVacation

Nowadays,peoplefindtakingalongholidayhasbecomedifficult.Ifyouareoneamong

them,thenitmightdoyousomegoodtogoona3-dayvacation.Herearesometipsthatwill

helpyouhavethebestexperience.

Choosealocationthatrequiresminimumtraveltime

Ifyouaregoingtoneedalongtimetotraveltoyourdestination>36?Pickaplace

thatyoulikeandisalsoclosetoyourhome.Ifyou,however,wanttoflyoutthenmakesure

thatyoukeepthetraveltimeinmind.

37

Whenyouaregoingonavacation,youmighthavesomeideasaboutwhatyouwould

liketodo.Ifyouarejustgoingtorelax,38.Allyouneedtodobeforeflyingoutisto

bookahotelsothatyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitlater.Ontheotherhand,ifyouwantto

exploreaplace,thenyoumustreducethenumberoftheplacesyouwouldliketovisit.Getin

touchwithatravelagentoralocalguidewhowillbeabletotakeyoutotheseplaces.

Visitaspa（溫泉）

Oneofthebestwaysofgivingyourbodysomemuchneededrelaxationistogetaspa

massage（按摩）.39.Anditalsoimprovesbloodflowinyourbody.Additionally,itwill

alsohelpyougetridofallworkrelatedworriesandjustenjoythevacation.

40,Generally,hotelshavespasorcanputyouintouchwithone.Askspaexpertsbefore

goinginforamassagesothatyougetthebestoutofyourexperience.Theywillbeableto

givesomeadviceabouttherightkindoftreatmenttoyou.

A.So,youneedsomehelp

B.However,pickaspawisely

C.Decidewhatyouwanttodo

D.Thiswillrelaxyourbody

E.thenyoudon'thavemuchplanningtodo

F.youwillbewastingalotoftimeontheroad

G.youneedtomakeagoodplanaboutwhattodo

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何充分利用一個(gè)三天的假期。

36.選F根據(jù)上文Ifyouaregoingtoneedalongtimetotraveltoyourdestination可

知，如果你需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能到達(dá)你的目的地，那么你會(huì)在路上浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。

37.選C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你打算休假的時(shí)候，你對(duì)于自己想做什么也許會(huì)有

一些想法。如果你只是想放松，就不需要計(jì)劃做什么，出發(fā)前預(yù)訂好旅館即可。如果你想

探索一個(gè)地方，你必須減少想要參觀的地點(diǎn)的數(shù)量，并且聯(lián)系能帶你去這些地方的旅行社

或者當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游。由此可知，本段主要講的是休假前要決定自己想要做什么。

38.選E根據(jù)上下文Ifyouarejustgoingtorelax,38.Allyouneedtodobefore

flyingoutistobookahotelsothatyoudon,thavetoworryaboutitlater.可知，你需要做的

就是在起飛前訂一家旅館，這樣你接下來(lái)就不用擔(dān)心這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。由此可知，如果你只是

想去放松，那你就不需要計(jì)劃太多的事情。

39.選D根據(jù)Oneofthebestwaysofgivingyourbodysomemuchneededrelaxation

istogetaspamassage（按摩）.和Anditalsoimprovesbloodflowinyourbody.可知，使身體

得到必要的放松的最好方法之一就是溫泉按摩。它也會(huì)改善你體內(nèi)的血液流動(dòng)。由此可知，

溫泉按摩會(huì)放松你的身體。

40.選B根據(jù)下文Generally,hotelshavespasorcanputyouintouchwithone.Ask

spaexpertsbeforegoinginforamassagesothatyougetthebestoutofyour

experience.Theywillbeabletogivesomeadviceabouttherightkindoftreatmenttoyou.可

知，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，酒店會(huì)有溫泉，或者能幫你聯(lián)系到一個(gè)。在去按摩之前請(qǐng)教溫泉專家，這

樣你能得到最好的體驗(yàn)。他們能給你一些關(guān)于合適的理療方法的速議。由此可知，要明智

地選擇溫泉。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Whenlifegivesyoulemons,youshouldmakelemonade（檸檬水）.That'sexactlywhata

girlinChicagodid.Shewasnot41byadayofslowsalesthat42arobbery.

11-year-oldAlizayKashif43alemonadestandinaquietplaceoutsideherhome.

44keepingthemoneyforherself,sheplannedto45whateversheearnedto

FeedingAmerica,ahungerrelieforganization.

46，aftertwoandahalfhours,shetookinonly$9.Feeling47forher,her

fatherZamanKashif48tobuysomeofhersnacksanddrinks/61needsome49

customers,Dad."Sherefused50.Tomakethingsworse,twoteensrobbedherofall

the$9.

Seeinghow51hisdaughterwas,Zamanturnedtothesocialmediaplatform（平

臺(tái)）Nextdoor,whichaimstobuildconnectionsbetweenneighbors.Manystrangerswere

touchedthatAlizaydidn11giveupherbusinessbecauseoftherobberyandcameto52

Alizay*sbusiness.Herbusinesswasbooming（興旺）.Intotal,Alizay53toraise$348

forcharity,whichh