2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯

社會(huì)篇小康社會(huì)awell-to-dosociety人民生活people’slivelihood生活水平livingstandards生活質(zhì)量qualityoflife住房條件housingconditions文化程度educationallevel就業(yè)率employmentrate人均收入averageincomepercapita年平均工資averageannualpay獎(jiǎng)金bonus生活費(fèi)用costofliving消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)consumerpriceindex環(huán)境污染指數(shù)environmentpollutionindex衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling購(gòu)置力purchasingpower貧困家庭theneedyfamily貧困地區(qū)poverty-strickenregion下崗belaidoff小康relativeaffluence安居樂(lè)業(yè)liveagoodlife共同富裕sharedprosperity社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)socialinsurance助學(xué)金grant-in-aid賑災(zāi)救濟(jì)金disasterrelieffunds人口population人口分布populationdistribution流感人口transientpopulation都市人口urbanpopulation農(nóng)業(yè)人口agriculturepopulation出生率birthrate自然增長(zhǎng)率naturalgrowthrate負(fù)增長(zhǎng)率negativegrowthrate普查census戶(hù)口冊(cè)householdregister計(jì)劃生育familyplanning/plannedparenthood優(yōu)生優(yōu)育ensuregoodprenatalandpostnatalcare自治區(qū)autonomousregion民族e(cuò)thnicgroups少數(shù)民族e(cuò)thnicminorities/minoritypeoples中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨CommunistPartyofChina經(jīng)濟(jì)篇宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macroeconomy社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)socialistmarketeconomy知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)knowledgeeconomy網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)Internet-basedeconomy經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律lawofeconomy大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)massproduction生產(chǎn)力productiveforces生產(chǎn)關(guān)系relationsofproduction公有制publicownership私有制privateownership國(guó)有企業(yè)state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)私營(yíng)企業(yè)privatebusiness民營(yíng)企業(yè)privately-runbusiness中小企業(yè)smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)連鎖企業(yè)franchise/chainbusiness國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率growthrateinrealterms年均增長(zhǎng)率averagegrowthrateperannum可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)sustainablegrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)效益economicreturns投資回報(bào)率rateofreturnoninvestment衰退recession宏觀調(diào)控macrocontrol提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益enhanceeconomicperformance扭虧為盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)構(gòu)造optimizeeconomicstructure擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需expanddomesticdemand國(guó)計(jì)民生nationalinterestandpeople’slivelihood經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)specialeconomiczones“十二五規(guī)劃“the12thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資ventureinvestment經(jīng)濟(jì)繁華economicboom發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developedcountries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家underdevelopedcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家developingcountries經(jīng)濟(jì)交流economicexchange跨國(guó)企業(yè)multinationalcorporation運(yùn)用外資utilizationofforeigncapital知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualpropertyrights版權(quán)copyright專(zhuān)利patent商標(biāo)trademark互通有無(wú)mutualexchangeofneededproducts法治ruleoflaw平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit電子商務(wù)e-business信用卡creditcard信息時(shí)代informationage科教興國(guó)rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation研究開(kāi)發(fā)researchanddevelopment高新技術(shù)innovativeandhightechnology創(chuàng)新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology普及率popularizingrate交通篇航班號(hào)flightnumber頭等艙firstclass商務(wù)艙businessclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙economyclass登機(jī)牌boardingcard口岸customsport客船passengerliner慢車(chē)stoppingtrain普快express直快throughexpress直達(dá)列車(chē)throughtrain特快specialexpress高速火車(chē)high-speedtrain臥鋪車(chē)廂sleepingcoach中鋪middleberth下鋪lowerberth出發(fā)站departurestation中轉(zhuǎn)站transferstation終點(diǎn)站terminus抵達(dá)站destination站臺(tái)platform地鐵subway加速speedup減速slowdown超車(chē)overtaking倒車(chē)backing剎車(chē)brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后駕駛drivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol疲勞駕駛fatiguedriving歷史地理篇孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoZi儒學(xué)ConfucianSchool論語(yǔ)AnalectsofConfucius發(fā)明紙和瓷器inventedpaperandporcelain發(fā)明火藥inventionofgunpowder發(fā)明印刷術(shù)blockprintingwasinvented科舉制ImperialExaminationforrecruitingcivilservants絲綢之路SilkRoute長(zhǎng)征LongMarch解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)WarofLiberation改革開(kāi)放reformandopeningup黃河YellowRiver長(zhǎng)江YangtzeRiver珠江PearlRiver太湖LakeTai鄱陽(yáng)湖LakePoyang洞庭湖LakeDongting青藏高原TibetPlateau東北平原NortheastChinaPlain華北平原NorthChinaPlain長(zhǎng)江中下游平原PlainofMiddleandLowerReachesofChangjiangRiver南沙群島NanshaIsland教育篇素質(zhì)教育educationforall-rounddevelopment應(yīng)試教育exam-orientededucationsystem義務(wù)教育compulsoryeducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育highereducation職業(yè)教育vocationaleducation學(xué)院college/institute/school一般高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning重點(diǎn)大學(xué)keyuniversity211工程211Project減輕學(xué)生承擔(dān)reduceburdenforstudents基礎(chǔ)課basiccourse專(zhuān)業(yè)課coursewithinone’smajor必修課requiredcourse選修課electivecourse學(xué)分制creditsystem入學(xué)考試entranceexamination入學(xué)資格admissionqualification擇優(yōu)錄取merit-basedenrollment中考middleexamination高考higherexamination報(bào)名application/signup畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject畢業(yè)論文graduationthesis畢業(yè)證書(shū)graduationcertificate同學(xué)schoolmate/classmate校友a(bǔ)lumni節(jié)日篇元旦NewYear'sDay情人節(jié)Valentine'sDay國(guó)際婦女節(jié)InternationalWomen'Day植樹(shù)節(jié)TreePlantingDay愚人節(jié)AprilFools'Day國(guó)際勞動(dòng)日InternationalLaborDay中國(guó)青年節(jié)ChineseYouthDay國(guó)際小朋友節(jié)InternationalChildren'sDay中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日AnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina中國(guó)人民解放軍建軍節(jié)ArmyDay中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)慶節(jié)NationalDay中國(guó)教師節(jié)Teacher'sDay萬(wàn)圣節(jié)Halloween母親節(jié)Mother'sDay農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(theSpringFestival)農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(LanternFestival)農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(theDragon-BoatFestival)農(nóng)歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國(guó)情人節(jié))(Double-SeventhDay)農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(theMid-AutumnFestival)農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽(yáng)節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(thelabaRicePorridgeFestival)春聯(lián)SpringFestivalcouplets年畫(huà)NewYearpictures剪紙paper-cuts除夕theeveofthelunarNewYear守歲stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve放爆竹letofffirecrackers拜年payaNewYearvisit團(tuán)圓飯familyreuniondinner敬酒proposeatoast紅包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper)舞獅liondance舞龍dragondance燈籠lantern燈謎riddleswrittenonlanterns燈會(huì)exhibitoflanterns禁忌taboo壓歲錢(qián)giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift祭祖宗offersacrificestoone’sancestors元宵ricedumpling踩高蹺stiltwalking扭秧歌yanggedance掃墓sweepgravesofone’sancestorsorlovedones賽龍舟dragon-boatracing粽子zongzi(stickyricedumplingwrappedinreedorbambooleaves)賞月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon賞菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum登高climbmountain六級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯：文化篇昆曲Kunquoper中國(guó)畫(huà)traditionalChinesepainting人物portrait山水landscape花鳥(niǎo)flowerandbird草蟲(chóng)grassandinsect潑墨paint-splashingstyle寫(xiě)意impressionisticstyle工筆elaboratestyle毛筆writingbrush書(shū)法calligraphicart書(shū)法家calligraphicartist楷體formalscript/regularscript行書(shū)runningscript宋體Song-dynastyscript工藝品handwork/handicrafts手工藝品articlesofhandcraftart文物culturalrelics/antiques國(guó)寶nationaltreasure人民大會(huì)堂GreatHallofthePeople故宮博物館ImperialPalaceMuseum長(zhǎng)城GreatWall外灘theBund華山HuashanMountain黃山Y(jié)ellowMountain滇池DianchiLake洱海Erhailake孔廟TempleofConfucius故居FormerResidence廬山LushanMountain少林寺ShaolinTemple長(zhǎng)江三峽ThreeGorgesalongtheChangjiang黃果樹(shù)瀑布HuangguoshuWaterfalls敦煌莫高窟DunhuangMogaoGrottoes大興安嶺GreaterXing’anMountains小興安嶺LesserXing’anMountains天池Heaven’sPool布達(dá)拉宮PotalaPalace日月潭LakeSunMoon發(fā)源地thebirthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火鍋chafingdish煲;燉;燜stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickledhotvegetables北京烤鴨roastBeijingduck炒飯stir-friedrice油條deepfriedtwisteddoughstick燒餅sesameseedcake小籠包steameddumplingwithpork紅茶blacktea綠茶greentea花茶