UNIT2全單元詞匯講解課件高中英語人教版必修第二冊

Unit2Wildlifeprotectionvocabulary1._______adj.不合法的；非法的→_________adv.不合法地；非法地2.______vt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕→_______n．獵人3.______vt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心

n.恐慌；警報；警報器→_________adj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→_________adj.驚恐的4.______n．速度；

(比)率

vt.劃分等級→_______n．等級；級別5.______adj.已滅絕的→_________n．滅絕6._________vt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂→_________adj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的hunthunteralarmalarmingrateratingextinctextinctionillegalillegallyconcern

concernedalarmed7.____________adv.立刻→___________adj.立刻的，馬上的8._________vt.使遭受危險；危害→___________adj.瀕臨滅絕的9._________adj.有效的；生效的→______n．結(jié)果；效力；影響10._______n．威脅→________vt.威脅；危及11._______vi.存在；生存→__________n．生存；存在12._________n．和諧；融洽→____________adj.和諧的13._______adj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識的→__________n．意識,認識→__________（反）immediatelyimmediateendangerendangeredeffectiveeffectthreatthreatenexistexistenceharmonyharmoniousawareawarenessunaware14._________v.適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；改編→____________n.適應(yīng)，改編本15._________n.措施，方法v.測量，度量，估量→____________n.測量，度量16._________n.(動植物)保護區(qū)；儲藏(量)v.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留→____________n.預(yù)訂；預(yù)約17.__________v.觀察(倒)，注視，遵守→____________n.觀察；觀測→____________n.觀察者18.____________n.

美，美人，美好的事物→____________adj.美麗的；美好的→____________adv.19.__________v.提醒，使想起→__________n.引起回憶的事物；提醒人的事物;（告知該做某事的）通知單，提示信adaptadaptationmeasuremeasurementreservereservationobserveobservationobserverbeautybeautifulbeautifullyremindreminder20._______v.射殺，射傷，發(fā)射→_________n.射擊，槍聲21._______n.利潤，利益→________adj.有利潤的，盈利的22._______v.&n.攻擊，抨擊→________n.攻擊者，襲擊者23._________adj.有效的，生效的→__________n.效果，影響→__________v.影響；侵襲，使感染24.__________v.恢復(fù)，康復(fù)；找回，尋回→__________n.25.__________v.去除，移開，脫去→__________n.26.__________v.打算，計劃，想要→__________n.打算；計劃；意圖；目的shootshotprofitprofitableattackattackereffectiveeffectaffectrecoverrecoveryremoveremovalintendintention詞匯用法講解wildanimalssharkantelopewhalekangaroodolphinkoala...illegalillegaldrugsillegalactivitiesillegalparkinganillegalactIt’sillegaltodosth.Heenteredthecountry________(illegal).It’sillegal_________(drive)througharedlight.違禁藥品非法活動違章停車違法行為做某事是違法的illegallytodrivehuntgohuntinghuntfor搜尋，尋找huntforajobimmediately/immediateAllthesegiftsmustbemailed____________(immediate)inordertobereceivedintimefortheSpringFestival.TheycametohelpmeimmediatelytheheardIwasintrouble.*animmediateeffect

立竿見影的效果

immediatelyconj.一……就，即刻（assoonas)speciesThisspeciesofplant___(be)dyingout.Variousspeciesofanimals____(be)livinginthisforest.*單復(fù)數(shù)同形：species,means,deer,sheepisareonearthWhatonearthdidyoudothatfor?theoriginsoflifeonearth究竟，到底(用在疑問詞之后表示強調(diào))在地球上dieoutManyrarespeciesaredyingout.Thatstyleofmusicdiedouthundredsofyearsago.*die—died—died—dying

_______n.

→_______adj.→________adj.bedyingforsthbedyingtodosthdeathdeaddying1.Mywilltotalktohimgraduallydied.2.Hewatchedhiscigarettedie.3.Thebatteryisdead.Thewhole

roomfellintodeaddarkness.4.Youaredeadlyright.Themost

deadlythreatisnotarmsbuthumansthemselves.消失;消退熄滅不工作的，已廢棄的完全的adv.很，十分adj.致命的Therainforestsaredisappearingatan________(alarm)rate,whichshouldattractthegovernment’sattention.*raise/soundthealarm

發(fā)出警報alarmingalarmingrate/ratingata/an…rateattherateof…atanalarmingratethebirth/deathrateTheshowhasgoneupintheratings.以……的速度這個節(jié)目的收視率上升了。extinct/extinctionanextinctspeciesbecomeextinctspeciesindangerofextinctionAlreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesarecloseto_________(extinct),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.extinctionmassmassproduction批量生產(chǎn)themassmedia大眾傳媒themasses群眾amassof/massesof+n.(pl.)/n.[U]大量的amassof一堆……massesof成堆的……Amassofwork___________(do)topreventtheriverfrombeingpollutionuptonow.There_____(be)massesofpeopleintheshopyesterday.Thepagewascoveredwithamassoffigures.

紙上寫滿了密密麻麻的數(shù)字。hasbeendoneweremassiveadj.巨大的

aware/awareness/unaware1.be/becomeawareof…Hewas

wellaware

oftheproblem.Theysuddenlybecameawareofpeoplelookingatthem.2.beaware+that…Ifshehadbeenawarethatthemushroomswerepoisonous,shewouldnothavepickedthemfordinner.3.makesbawareof*raise/increaseawarenessof…意識到，知道意識到，知道提高……意識使……意識到1.Therewasanalmostcompletelackof___________(aware)oftheissuesinvolved.2.Peoplearebecomingfarmore__________(意識到)environmentalproblems.3.She_____________(察覺到)atalldarkpersonwatchingher.4.Thewriter’sbook__________________________

(提高人們……的意識)

thedangersofpollution.5.Manypeople_______________________(不知道)howmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume(消耗).awarenessawareofwasawareofraisedpeople’sawarenessofarenotaware/unawareofdangern.dangerousadj.endangervt.endangeredadj.These

tigersarein

becauseofhuman’shunting,whichis

_

theirlives.Nowtheybecome

species.dangerousdangerendangeringendangered使…面臨危險／危害；危及…endangeraverage

平均；平均數(shù)Theaverageof3,8and10is7.Ispendanaverageofabout$200ayearonbooks.

一般水平；平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)below/aboveaverageonaverage平均；一般地Onaveragewehavefiveclassesaday.Women,onaverage,livelonger.

[只用于名詞前]平均的atanaveragespeedof100milesperhour

中等的；適中的normalortypicalchildrenofaverageintelligenceHewasinhislatetwentiesandofaverageheight.

平常的；普遍的notspecial;ordinaryTomwasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.1.Ispend____averageofabout$200ayearonbooks.2.Women,_____average,livelonger.3.Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.4.Fortyhoursisafairlyaverageworkingweekformostpeople.anon

普通的；平常的；一般的典型的；正常的makeprogressmakeprogressin…makesome/greatprogress*progress是不可數(shù)名詞concernn.擔(dān)心，關(guān)心expressconcernfor/about…v.涉及，讓……擔(dān)憂Itconcernedherthathersonhadn’tbeenbackhome.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformationconcernsallofyou.concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的；相關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見ThePresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.AsforasIamconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliteraturetoenrichyourvocabulary.livingadj.

活的；在使用的；居住的；活躍的；逼真的n.

生計，收入livingroom

客廳，起居室livinglanguages

(=thosestillspoken)

現(xiàn)用語言make/earnalivingmake/earnone’sliving謀生adapt(1)adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于adaptsth.to使某物適應(yīng)或適合于adaptto適應(yīng)(2)adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編或改寫……

adapt…for…把……改編成……*adapt和adopt詞形相近，但詞義不同。adapt指“適應(yīng)；改編”；adopt指“采用；采?。皇震B(yǎng)”。1.Astimewentby,Igraduallyadapt(myself)___theschoollife.2.Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted______anovelbyJaneAusten.3.Threeofhisnovelshavebeenadapted____television.4.Hemadeaquick________________(adapt)tothenewenvironment.tofromforadaptationmeasuretakemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事anemergencymeasure緊急措施*measure系動詞，（指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等）量度為。后跟測量的數(shù)據(jù)，不用于進行時和被動語態(tài)。Theblackboardmeasures3meterslong1meterwide.Itishightimethatweshouldtakesome___________(measure)toprotectendangeredanimals.Theroom_________(measure)10metersacross.Weshouldtakemeasures_________(prevent)thewildanimalsfrombeinghuntedillegally.measuresmeasurestopreventpress(1)underpressure

在壓力下；承受壓力putpressureonsb. 給某人施加壓力(2)pressvi.&vt.

按；壓；逼迫

presssbtodosth.

敦促某人做某事Theauthoritiesareunderpressuretobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.當(dāng)局者面臨著建造大象公園以及告訴人們不要購買大象產(chǎn)品的壓力。

reservesthforsb

I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.

我想預(yù)訂八點鐘供三人用餐的桌位。

I'vereservedaroominthenameofJones.

我以瓊斯的名字預(yù)訂了一個房間。

Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.

這些座位是留給貴賓的。

I'dpreferto

reserve(my)judgement

(=notmakeadecision)

untilIknowallthefacts.

在了解全部事實之前我不想發(fā)表意見。

reserve為某人預(yù)定某物

儲備（量）；儲藏（量）largeoilandgasreserves

大量的石油和天然氣貯藏量reservefunds

儲備金動植物）保護區(qū)；自然保護區(qū)awildlifereserve

野生動植物保護ThereserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.reservationn. 預(yù)約；保留意見withoutreservation

毫無保留地makeareservation

預(yù)定，預(yù)約makeoutIcouldn’tmakeoutwhathewassaying.Hecouldjustmakeoutadarkshapemovingtowardshim.giveoutcarryoutpickoutpointoutworkoutfindout用光，耗盡；分發(fā)，發(fā)出（光、熱等）貫徹，執(zhí)行，實施精心挑選，辨別出指出解決，計算出，鍛煉身體弄清，查明observe觀察(到)；注意到；注視；遵守；慶祝(1)observesbdosth.

觀察某人做某事(全過程)observesbdoingsth. 觀察某人正在做某事observethat... 觀察到……(2)observethetrafficrules 遵守交通規(guī)則(3)observetheSpringFestival1)Hestoodthere,__________(observe)everymoveoftheseants.2)Hewasobserved_______(read)abookwhenweenteredtheclassroom.WhenwetakepartintheparadetoobservetheNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficrules.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim/her.observingreadingremind

remind...of...使……想起……remindsbthat...

使某人想起……remindsbtodosth.

提醒某人做某事Wearereminded

(turn)offthelightbeforeleavingtheroom.Heremindedme

theteacher’swords.Heremindedmeof

theteacherhadsaidtous.Shewasreminded

shehadtoobservethetrafficrules.toturnofwhatthatshoot1)開（槍或其他武器）；射擊；發(fā)射

Heshotanarrowfromhisbow.

他張弓射了一箭。2)射殺；射傷Amanwasshotintheleg.

一個人被射中腿部。3)拍攝；攝影Wherewasthemovieshot?

4)射門；投籃Heshouldhaveshotinsteadofpassing.

他本該射門，不該傳球。shot射擊；開槍（或炮）；槍（或炮）聲Someone

tookashotat

thecar.

有人朝轎車開槍。擊球；射門；投籃

Goodshot!

好球！*shoot-shot-shotshootat朝...射擊

shooting槍擊，槍殺；（電影的）拍攝profitThecompany

madea

healthy

profit

onthedeal.

公司在這筆生意中獲利頗豐。Netprofit

wasup16.1%.

純利潤上升了16.1%。makeaprofit/profits賺取利潤profitableadj.有利可圖的；有益的non-profitadj.非盈利的watchoverwatchoverthehousewatchoverthechildrenwatchoverthecity照顧，照看takecareoflookaftercarefordayandnightLadyMengJiangwaited

forher

husband

dayand

night.

孟姜女日夜等著她的丈夫。upanddown起伏，波動

nowandthen時而，不時hereandthere到處inandout進進出出attackn.&v.攻擊，抨擊，進攻，(疾病)發(fā)作

Themanattackedhimwithaknife.Atdawn(拂曉)thearmyattackedthetown.anewspaperarticleattackingtheEnglandfootballmanager

報紙上的一篇抨擊英格蘭足球隊主教練的文章adiseasethatattacksthebrainaseriesofracistattacks

一連串的種族襲擊行為

underattack受到攻擊

have/sufferaheartattack心臟病發(fā)作recover/recoveryrecoverfrom…從……恢復(fù)過來recoverfromaheartattackrecoverone’ssightmakeaquick/slowrecoverymakeafullrecoveryAnnemadeaquick________(recover)fromheroperation.Helosthissuitcase,buthe_________(recover)itattherailwaystation.

recoveryrecovered

移走；移開；搬走takeawayHewastootiredtoremovethestone.Heremovedanoticefromthedoor.

[正式用語]摘掉；脫掉takeoffSheremovedthediamondringtocookameal.日常用語中更常用takeoff

消除；去掉getridofremoveone’sfear/doubtremovedarkspots

把……免職；撤去dismissfromremoveamanfromoffice?removal

n[C]&[U]移走；移去；消除removeHe_______________(remove)fromofficeforsomereasonlastyear.Thedoctortried___________(remove)thepatient’sfears.Shehashadthetumour__________(remove)

.wasremovedtoremoveremovedintend打算；想要toplanormeantodosthIintendnoharm.①intenddoing/todosthHeintendsstudying/tostudyabroadnextyear.②intendsb/sthtodosthIintendyoutocomewithme.③

intend+that從句Weintendthat/Itisintendedthatproductionwillstartnextmonth.日常英語中更常用plantodosth1)Hisparentsintendedhim__________(study)furtheraftergraduationfromuniversitybutheintended_________________(chase)hisowndream.2)Thisprogram_________(intend)foryoungchildrenarewellreceivedbytheparentsassoonasitisintroduced.3)Ihavenointention__________(watch)thefilm.Ihavetopracticeplayingthepianoforthecomingcontest.4)Hehadintendedtopayavisittohisgrandmother,butsomethingunexpectedhappenedandhehadtochangetheplan.

tostudy

tochase/chasing

intended

towatch

hadintendedtodo…本打算做但事實上沒有beintendedfor為……而設(shè)計的threat/threatenthreatn.[U]威脅，恐嚇[C]構(gòu)成威脅的人或物threatenvt.威脅，恐嚇(1)(翻譯)Manypeopleallovertheworldhavesufferedthethreatofviolence.(2)(翻譯)Waterpollutionisagreatthreattohumans.(3)Thetrafficproblems______________(threat)theeverydaylifeofpeopleinthepastfewyears.havethreatenedexist(1)existin...存在于……之中existon... 靠……為生Thereexist(s)... 某地有……；存在……(2)existencen.存在；生存comeintoexistence 產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在(3)existingadj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的Weexisted____adietofrice.Iwasunawareofhis__________(exist)untiltoday.The

_________(exist)systemhasbeenoutofdateduetotherapiddevelopmentofthesociety.*theexistinglaw/systemonexistenceexistingharmonylive/workinharmony融洽的生活/工作inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)/一致harmoniousadj.

和諧的只有這樣我們才能與自然和諧相處。Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinharmonywithnature.creature生物；動物respectforall

livingcreatures

對所