八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)UNIT 7 Will people have robots單元測(cè)試卷（人教陜西版）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)UNIT7Willpeoplehaverobots單元測(cè)試卷第一部分(聽力共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié):聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)()1.A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothehistorymuseum.C.Tothenaturemuseum.()2.A.Aball. B.Astick.C.Asnake.()3.A.InEngland. B.InChina.C.InAmerica.()4.A.Bycar. B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.()5.A.Areporter. B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.()6.A.Theboy'sschoolwork. B.Theboy'sfuturejob.C.Theboy'sschool.()7.A.InBeijing. B.InHarbin.C.InHangzhou.()8.A.Thewoman. B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.()9.A.Athome. B.Atschool.C.Inthelibrary.()10.A.Becauserobotswon'tdotheworkwell.B.Becausemorepeoplewillhavenojobs.C.Becausetherewillbelesspollution.第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。()11.HowwillClarkgototheoldpeople'shometomorrow?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.()12.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A.At7:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。()13.Whatwillrobotshelptodoathomeinthefuture?A.Dance. B.Dothehousework.C.Readbooks.()14.Whatcanthenewkindofrobotsdo?A.Playgameswithpeople. B.Talktopeople.C.Lookafterchildren.()15.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.Makearobot. B.Workwitharobot.C.Buyarobot.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題，計(jì)10分)本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。)16.Theboywillprobablyworkasa________________intenyears.17.Hewillgotowork________________becausetherewillbefewercarsintenyears.18.Hewillliveinanapartmentwith______________becausehedoesn'tlikelivingalone.19.Hewillgohikingeverydayandsometimeshewill________________withhisfriends.20.At________，he'llbeabletodresshimselfmorecasually.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworldwillbemuch__21__thannow.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpusfinishthehousework__22__.Theycanalsohelpusdosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsareboring.What'smore,therobotswillhave__23__ownfeelingssuchassadnessandhappiness.Wemayfeelrelaxedafterworkingforalongtimeby__24__withthem.Somewilllooklikehumansand__25__maylooklikeanimals.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Iwanttotravelallovertheworld__26__manyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeep__27__doginmyhome.Itmaybringmesomefun.AndIwillalsohavearobothelper.__28__Ileavemycitybecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholidays,myrobotwillmakedifferentplans__29__meandtellmehowmuchmoneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethebestplanofthem.Noone__30__whatwillhappeninthefuture.Solet'swait!()21.A.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful()22.A.difficult B.difficultlyC.easy D.easily()23.A.they B.themC.their D.theirs()24.A.talk B.totalkC.talking D.talked()25.A.other B.othersC.another D.theother()26.A.tomeet B.meetingC.tosave D.saving()27.A.a B.anC.the D./()28.A.Because B.ThoughC.Before D.If()29.A.in B.byC.at D.for()30.A.know B.knowsC.knew D.knowing第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Robotsoftenappearinsciencefiction(科幻小說(shuō)).Therobotsinthesestoriescanoftenthink,listen,talkand__31__easilyontwolegs.__32__realrobotsarebecomingmoreandmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)，theyarestillnotlikefictionalrobots.Inreallife,robotscomeindifferentshapesand__33__.Theycanbetall,short,thinorfat.Somerobotshavelonglegsandareabletowalk.Othersmoveonwheels(輪子).Theycanbevery__34__orverycomplex.Manyrobotslooklikehumansandsomeofthemcan__35__speak,buttheyareverydifferentfromusinlotsof__36__.Theycannotsee,hearorthinkbythemselves.Theycannotlaughorcrybecausetheyhavenofeelings.Someonehasto__37__themanddecidewhatthingstheywillbeabletodo.Robotsmakeourliveseasier.Theydon't__38__doingdirtyordifficultjobs,andcanworkforlonghourswithoutgettingtiredorbored.Somerobotsworkinverydangerousplaces—undertheseaor__39__space.Scientistsaremakingbetterrobotsallthetime.Onedayevery__40__willprobablyhaveitsownrobottotidybedrooms,dothedishesordoanythingyoutellittodo.Doyoubelieveso?()31.A.paint B.walkC.sleep D.fight()32.A.If B.BecauseC.Although D.Before()33.A.ages B.sizesC.shows D.grades()34.A.simple B.famousC.heavy D.expensive()35.A.once B.onlyC.never D.even()36.A.ways B.ideasC.results D.places()37.A.reach B.shareC.build D.believe()38.A.practice B.forgetC.finish D.mind()39.A.on B.atC.in D.by()40.A.school B.homeC.library D.hospitalⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)AAreyouinterestedinrobots?Therewillbearobotshowandyoucan'tmissit!()41.Howcanvisitorsbuytickets?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendinganemail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.BygoingtoStarCityHall.()42.TherobotLisaisgoodat____.A.makingdumplings B.tellingstoriesC.doingsports D.speakinglanguages()43.Therobotshowwillfinishat____.BWilltherebeatimewhentherearenocaraccidents(事故)andwecanjustsitbackandourcarswilldrivethemselves?Somepeoplesay“yes”.Theythinkthatitwillhappeninthefuture,butinfactitmayhappenearlierthanwethink.Thedriverlesscar,alsocalledtheself-drivingcar,isakindofcarthatcanmovefromoneplacetoanotherwithoutthehelpofadriver.Driverlesscarswilljustneedtheuserstosaythenameoftheplace,andthenthecarswilltaketheuserstherewithoutadriver.Thecarswillrunonsolarpower(太陽(yáng)能)inthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.Theywillbringlesspollutiontotheenvironment.Anyonewhoisoversixteenyearsoldandknowshowtouseacomputerwillbeabletodrivethecars.Theyoungusersareabletodrivedriverlesscarsonhighwaysaswellascommonroads.Olderpeoplecanalsousedriverlesscars,thoughtheydon'tknowhowtodriveontheirown.Drunken(喝醉的)peoplewillbeabletousethedriverlesscartocomebackhomebecausetheywon't“drive”thecar.What'smore,carinsurance(保險(xiǎn))willbecomeobsoletebecausetherewillbenomorecaraccidents.GPSwillbethemostimportantpartindriverlesscars.()44.Whatdoweknowaboutdriverlesscars?A.Peoplecan'tusethematnight.B.Theyaregoodfortheenvironment.C.Theydon'tneeduserstodoanything.D.Theyarecheaperthancommoncars.()45.Whocan'tdrivethedriverlesscar?A.Alice,a65-year-oldwoman,whocan'tdrive.B.Jill,a17-year-oldgirl,whostudiesinahighschool.C.Mike,a30-year-oldman,whousuallydrinkstoomuch.D.Jim,a13-year-oldboy,whoisgoodatusingacomputer.()46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninthelastparagraph?A.unnecessary B.importantC.necessary D.strict()47.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toaskpeopletodrivedriverlesscars.B.Toaskpeopletobecarefulaboutcaraccidents.C.Totellpeoplesomethingaboutdriverlesscars.D.Totellpeopletocareabouttheenvironment.C①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.TheUScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIwriters.③ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmful(有害的)questions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.④ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreativetasks.Thethingsitcreatesaredifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.Therobotistrained(訓(xùn)練)inusingwordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupontheInternet'sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.⑤AIdoesn'thavetobeadangertohumans.Itcanworkwithustosolvebigproblems.Therefore,it'salongwayforscientiststoimproveAItohelpusinabetterandsaferway.()48.ThewriterusesthecatstoryinParagraph1to____.A.showwhatarobotcatcandoB.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospaceD.showthatrobotscanwritestories()49.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke.B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer.D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.()50.What'sthetextstructure(文本結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?51.________.Let'shavealook.Danny:Childrenwillnotusepencilsorbooksinthefuture.52.________.Justgoonlineandyouwillfindeverythingyouareinterestedin.Therewillnotbetoomuchhomeworkafterschool.Studentsaregoingtohavemoretimetodosomeexercise.Peter:Toomanytrafficjams(交通堵塞)nowmakepeopleangryandtired.Somepeoplewillridebikestoworkinthefuture.53.________.Otherswilltakeasmallplanetoworkortoschool.Jenny:Peoplewillworkonlyfourhoursaday.54.________.Inthefuture，robotsaregoingtohelppeopledosomecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)jobs.Itwillbewonderful.Lisa:Peoplewillwearthin(薄的)clothesinthefuture，55.________.Andusingairconditioners(空調(diào))isbadfortheenvironment.Iamworriedaboutit.A.becausetheweathergetswarmeryearbyyearB.ItcanalsobegoodfortheenvironmentC.becauseitwillbecolderinthefutureD.SopeoplewillhavelesstimeforfunE.SopeoplewillhavealotoftimetorelaxF.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentanswerstothisquestionG.Eachstudentwillusealaptop(筆記本電腦)atschoolⅤ.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)56.家庭教育對(duì)孩子們的成長(zhǎng)發(fā)揮著作用。Familyeducation____________________inchildren'sgrowth.57.周老師反復(fù)告訴她的學(xué)生要認(rèn)真對(duì)待這次測(cè)驗(yàn)。MissZhoutoldherstudentstotakethetestseriously______________________________.58.天上的云呈不同的形狀。Thecloudsintheskyareinthedifferent________________.59.我在尋找丟失的鑰匙時(shí)跌倒了。I________________whenIwaslookingforthelostkey.60.在將來(lái)，人們將會(huì)活到200歲。People________________twohundredyearsoldinthefuture.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)plantbehottheymuchbuthappenpossibleblemNoonecanbesurewhattheweatherisgoingtobelikeinthefuture,butmanypeoplethinktherearegoingtobesomechanges(變化).Scientistssaythatinmanyplacesit'sgoingtobemuch61.____________，andthereisgoingtobelessrain.SomecountriesinAfricaaregoingtobecomeverydryallyear,andit'sgoingtobealmost62.____________forpeopletofindfoodandwater.InSouthernEuropeandtheUnitedStates,it'sgoingtobemoredifficultfor63.____________togrow.Peopletherearealsogoingtohave64.____________findingfoodinthefuture.Nooneknowshowmuchthetemperature(氣溫)isgoingtogoup,65.____________scientistssaythatthechangeisgoingtobeatleast2℃.TheysaythattheiceintheArctic(北極)isgoingtomelt(融化)inthenext66.____________yearsandalotofanimalsthere67.____________goingtodie.Thereisalsogoingtobe68.____________waterinthesea,socitiesneartheseaaregoingtodisappear(消失).Anotherproblemisthattherearegoingtobemorehurricanesandtyphoons(颶風(fēng)和臺(tái)風(fēng)).Scientistssaytheyaregoingto69.____________allovertheworld,andmanypeoplearegoingtolose70.____________homes.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Maybenooneknows.Becauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butit'sveryinterestingtomakesomepredictions.Herearesomeexcitingpredictions.LanguagesEnglishshouldstillbethemostpopularlanguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChineseastheirsecondlanguage.WaterWaterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoilbecausemanyriverswilldisappear.Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoremoneyforcleanwater.EducationandScienceStudentswon'tgotoschool.Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherontheInternet.Wemayeatmoregeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food.Andmorerobotswillbearoundus.Lotsofdangerousworkwillbedonebythem.LivingPeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.Everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeoplealltheanswerstotheirquestions.71.Howmanykindsofpredictionsarementionedinthispassage?Thereare__________kindsofpredictionsinthispassage.72.Whatcanwelearnaboutwaterin2050fromthepassage?Wecanlearnthat______________________________________in2050fromthepassage.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“____________________”.74.Wherewillpeopleliveandworkin2050?Peoplewillliveandwork________________________.75.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Themainideaofthepassageisabout______________________________.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。W:Hey,LinTao.Thesummervacationiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogoforvacation?M:IwanttogotoShanghai.W:Really？76.________________________________________？M:Becausemycousinlivesthere.Iwanttovisithim.Whataboutyou,Sarah？What'syourplan?W:77.__________________________________________.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.78.____________________________________________？W:It'smyfirsttimetogothere.SoIwanttovisitplacesofinterestthere,forexample,theGreatWallandTian'anmenSquare.M:IthinkBeijingisgreat.You'llloveit.79.________________________________？W:IwillgowithmyfriendMinnie.She'smybestfriend.Wearethesameinmanyways.Webothlikesportsandtravelling.M:That'sgreat.80.__________________________.W:Thankyou.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)15分)你對(duì)未來(lái)生活一定有很多憧憬，請(qǐng)以“Mylifeintenyears”為題，根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。提示:1.Whatdoyouwanttobeintenyears?Andwhy?2.Wherewillyouliveintenyears?3.Saysomethingaboutyourfreetimeactivitiesintenyears.4.Whatshouldyoudotoachieveyourdream?要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于70；2.文章包括以上提示要點(diǎn)。Mylifeintenyears_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案聽力材料：Ⅰ.第一節(jié)1.W:Jack,whatwillyoudothisweekend?M:I'llgotoseearocketshowinthesciencemuseum.Q:WhereisJackgoingthisweekend?2.M:Lookattherobot.ItwasmadeinChina.W:Itlookslikeasnake.Howscary!Q:Whatdoestherobotlooklike?3.W:Mike,willyouworkinLondonafterleavingschool?M:No,IwillworkinChina.Q:WherewillMikeworkafterleavingschool?4.W:Tom,howwillyougotoXi'an,byplaneorbytrain?M:Neither.Iwilldriveacar.Q:HowwillTomgotoXi'an?5.W:Doyouthinkyouwillbeanewspaperreporterinfouryears,James?M:No,IhopeIwillbeadoctorthen.Q:WhatdoesJameshopetobeinfouryears?6.W:Whatdoyouthinkyou'llbewhenyougrowup?M:IthinkIwillbeateacher.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?7.W:WillyouliveinBeijingorHarbin?M:Beijingiscrowded.Harbinistoocold.IwillliveinHangzhou.Q:Wherewillthemanlive?8.W:Thenewssaystherewillbemoretreesin10years.Doyouthinkso?M:Yes.Andtherewillbelesspollution.Q:Whothinkstherewillbemoretreesin10years?9.W:Iwillstudyathomeonthecomputer.Whataboutyou?M:Iwillgotoschool.Q:Wherewillthegirlstudy?10.W:Willtherebemorerobotsinfactories?M:Ihopenot.Morepeoplewillhavenojobs.Q:Whydoesn'tthemanhopetherewillbemorerobotsinfactories?第二節(jié)聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。W:Doyouhaveanyplanstomorrow,Clark?M:Yes,Iwillrideabiketotheoldpeople'shometohelpdosomecleaning.W:Soundsgreat!CanIjoinyou?M:Ofcourse!Wewillmeetat8:00a.m.atschool.Remembertogetthereontime,Jill.W:OK!Seeyou.聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。W:Whatcanrobotsdoatourhomeinthefuture?M:Dothehousework,ofcourse.W:Thescientistsaremakinganewkindofrobots.M:Iknowaboutit.Theserobotscanlookafterchildren.W:Howinterestingitis!M:Yes,Iwanttomakearobotonmyown.Ⅱ.M:IthinkI'llbeagooddoctorin10years.Withthehelpofrobots,Icanhelpmanypeople.I'llliveinHangzhou,becauseit'sabeautifulcity.Therewillbemoretreesandlesspollution.I'llgotoworkbybusbecausetherewillbefewercars.IthinkI'llliveinan