2024屆天津市新華圣功學(xué)校英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

2024屆天津市新華圣功學(xué)校英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or2、Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemore________foranimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure3、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest4、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading5、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of6、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.7、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild8、Justgodowntheroad,andyou_________thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee9、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least10、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented二、補全對話（10分）11、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasintheninthgrade,ourclasswentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwereachedourhotel,wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)___1___restaurantinOldTown.It’sagoodchance(機會)toknowaboutthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?food___2___.However,weneedtogothereintwogroups___3___ourlargenumberofpeople.Whenwe___4___thebus,ateachersaid,“Weshouldwaithereforabouttenminutes.Pleasedon’tleave.”Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts(手工藝品),soI___5___tohavealook.However,whenIwentoutofthestore,___6___wasgone.Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t___7___them.___8___,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere.AsIreachedtherestaurant,myteacherworriedaboutme.Seeingme,shesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Iwas___9___abouttocallyou.”ItoldherIdidn’thaveaphone,____10____Icouldn’tanswerit.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Myteachershowedmeaphonenumberlist.I____11____thenumberwhichwasquitespecialtome.Itwasmyhome____12____.AtthattimeIrealized(意識到)thatImadea____13____.I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents____14____mefrom200milesaway.AndIknewthatitwas____15____tofollowrules.1.A.huge B.lovely C.traditional D.interesting2.A.price B.situation C.information D.culture3.A.becauseof B.infact C.atleast D.ofcourse4.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup D.gotover5.A.hoped B.decided C.needed D.expected6.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone7.A.for B.with C.without D.at8.A.Probably B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Especially9.A.just B.still C.ever D.even10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.checked B.changed C.corrected D.collected12.A.key B.office C.number D.village13.A.dream B.mistake C.date D.joke14.A.shoutat B.laughat C.worryabout D.careabout15.A.early B.funny C.boring D.important五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Beavers(河貍)aremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.Theyalwaysbuildtheirhuts(小屋)onthebanksofriversorlakes,becausetheylikemovingaboutinthewater.Whentheybuildthehuts,theymakeadam(水壩)acrosstheriverforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattherightheight.Thesedamsareusuallymadeofstonesandthebranches(樹枝)oftrees.Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinsummer.Thefreezingintheearlycoldweathermakesthehutsstronger.Thefur(皮)ofbeaversishighlyprized.Ahunter(獵人)oncesawfiveyoungbeaversplaying.Hemovedforwardveryslowlyandwasabouttoshootatthem.Butthelittlebeaversremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathereahzeditwouldbecruel(殘忍的)tokillthem.Sothemanleftquietly.1.Accordingtothetext,wherecanwemainlyfindbeavers?A.InNorthAmerica. B.InSouthAmerica.C.InSouthAfrica. D.InEngland.2.Wheredobeaversbuildtheirhuts?A.Intheforest. B.Onthemountains. C.Onthebanks. D.Intherivers.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Beaversbuildthedamstokeepwarm.B.Thedamsaresometimessixorsevenfeetinlength.C.Thedamsaremadeofthesamematerialasthehuts.D.Thehutsandthedamsareroundinshape.4.Whendobeaversstartbuildingtheirhuts?A.Earlyinsummer. B.Lateinsummer.C.Lateinspring. D.Earlyinwinter.5.Whatmadethemangiveuphuntingthefivebeavers?A.Youngbeavers’furisnothighlyprized.B.Thebeaversweretoofarawaytoreach.C.Hischildrenaskedhimnottoshootatthem.D.Herealizeditwascrueltokilltheselovelyones.15、請將左欄5個人與右欄最合適的的信息配對，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____MandycamefromXi’an.HermoneywasstolenwhenshearrivedatShenzhenRailwayStation.Sheissohelplessinthestreetnow.Andshe’shungryandcold.Shewassosad.Whatcouldshedo?____2____KellyisanewcomerinGuangzhou.Shehasnofriendsherenow.Shefeelslonely.Soshewouldliketofindaplacetomakesomenewfriendsinashorttime.____3____NancywaswalkingalongDongFengRoad.Suddenlyacarhitherandknockedherdown.Shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tmove.Thedriverranawayaftertheaccident.WhatcouldNancydo?____4____Davidisa24-year-oldyoungman.Hecanplaytheguitarandsingpopsongsverywell.Butheisworriedbecausehedoesn’thaveajobnow.____5____Nobelisanoldman.Helivesaloneandhasfewfriends.Hewantstotakepartinsomeactivitiesfortheoldpeople,suchasplayingcards,chessandsoontomakehimfeelbetter.A.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcancallusatthefollowingnumber.110foranythingurgent,119forafireburning,112forasickperson.Wewillcometohelpyouassoonaspossible.B.Morethan100artistsgettogetherandshowtheirworkshere.Ifyouareinterestedinthem,youcanbuytheoneyoulikeatalowprice.Comeheretoenjoyyourself.C.Mybarneedsapopsingerwhoisunder25yearsold.Youmustbeabletoplaytheguitarandgoodatsinging.Ifyouknowhowtoplaythepiano,that’sbetter.D.Ifyouareover60yearsold,welcometocomeheretoenjoyyourself.Youwillnolongerbelonely.Youcanplaychess,cardsorMahjongwithyournewfriendshere.E.It’saplacefortheyoungpeopletomakefriendshere.It’sfreeforyoutosignyournamehere.Butyoumusthelpustohandoutsomeadvertisements.F.OurschoolneedsanEnglishteacher.Youmusthaveatleastthreeyears’teachingexperiences.Youmustbefriendlyandwarm-hearted.G.Ifyouhavenoplacetostay,youcancallusforhelp.We’llserveyouaroomtostayinforoneortwonightsforfree.Ourtelephonenumberis223-3567.16、Somepeopleliketheirnames,butothersarenothappywiththem.Childrenareusuallynamedbytheirparents.Usually,thesenameshaveanimportantmeaningfortheirparents.Inwesterncountries,parentsnametheirchildrenindifferentways.Someofthemnametheirchildrenafter（以……名字命名）amemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.Forexample,childrenmaybenamedafteragrandmotheroranuncle.Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.Forexample,somechildren’snameshavesimilarmeaningstothewordsofgoodlookingorstrongbuild.Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.Forexample,therehavebeenchildrennamedAppleorPeace.However,aschildrengrowup,someofthemwanttopicktheirnamesthemselves.Theymayfindanewnamethatfitsthembetter.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Somepeoplesaychildrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisisbecausesometimeschildrenwithunusualnamesaremadefunofbyothers.Also,somechildren’snamesaredifficulttospell.Otherpeoplesaythatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisislargelybecausechildrenchangealotastheygrow.Namechangingagainasanadultleadstotrouble.Inaddition,sinceparentsnamedtheirchildrenwithloveandcare,theymayfeelhurtifthechildwantstochangehisorhername.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howparentsnamechildren. B.Whychildrenchangetheirnames.C.Whatarethebestnamesforchildren. D.Whetherchildrenshouldchangetheirnames.2.Howmanywaysdoparentsnametheirchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”refertoinparagraph2?A.Grandparents’. B.Children’s. C.Parents’. D.Uncles’.4.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、Canyou________(提醒)metobuyadictionaryafterschool?18、Davidwassotiredthathefella________inaminute.19、Thefirstwomanto________(success)ingoingtothespaceisLiuYanginChina.20、if,fine,tomorrow________________________________21、Thelittleboywithapairofsunglasseslooksvery________(時髦的、酷的).七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa_____1_____youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind_____2_____,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A_____3_____theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc_____4_____thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc_____5_____.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現(xiàn)在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是英語報的編輯LiHua.校報“Mr.Helper’sColumn”收到初中生Alice的求助短信。短信中她提到了自己最近遇到了些問題。請你根據(jù)以下她提到的問題寫一封回信，在信中給她合理的建議，幫助她走出困境。Alice’sproblemsAdvice1.Feellonely2.Poorgrades3.Arguewithparents1.Makemorefriends,…2…3…注意：1.短文必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名;3.80詞左右;DearAlice,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblems.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗今天牙疼，但她照常上學(xué)。考查連詞辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知瑪麗牙疼，她和往常一樣去學(xué)校，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：動物對我們很重要。我們應(yīng)該給它們提供更多保護?？疾槊~辨析。amusement娛樂；protection保護；technology科技；pressure壓力。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該為動物提供保護。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，用形容詞最高級形式。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】《霧都孤兒》是如此有趣的—本書以至于我迫不及待想去讀它?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句及非謂語動詞。such作形容詞修飾名詞；so作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)“aninterestingbook”可知，此處用such修飾“book”；第二空根據(jù)“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的。考查介詞辨析。For為了；Between在……之間；From從；Of……的。根據(jù)“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的，照片不止兩張，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒問題；Sure,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然了，我樂意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無煙學(xué)校。英語中的情景交際回答時一般要遵從以下幾個原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語境可知選A?？键c：7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明年長泰長江鐵路橋建成后，從泰興到常州只需30分鐘。考查動詞時態(tài)。此處為時間狀語從句，且主句表達(dá)將來含義，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語build之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)bedone。故選A。8、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：只沿著這條路走，你將會看見圖書館在銀行旁邊?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“andyou…thelibrarynexttothebank”可知，你就將會看見圖書館，為將來的動作，故此處應(yīng)該用一般將來時。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時間比我少，但做的工作比我多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。fewer更少的，few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的，much/many的比較級；less更少的，little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級；least最少，little的最高級。由比較級的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應(yīng)使用比較級；time是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用less或more修飾；work也是不可數(shù)名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用more修飾。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Simon，你知道誰發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎？---當(dāng)然，它是于2000多年前被墨子發(fā)明的。by引出動作的發(fā)出者，而前面的主語it（代指風(fēng)箏）與選項動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，事件發(fā)生于2000多年前，故句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)來表達(dá)，答案選C?！军c睛】初中英語教材中出現(xiàn)了五種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)及帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人的對話。對話中A看到B不開心，問其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應(yīng)是問發(fā)生了什么事，故填A(yù)nythinghappened/...。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應(yīng)是A在確定B是因為雨天不開心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應(yīng)是給對方提出聽音樂的建議，注意用問句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此處應(yīng)是向?qū)Ψ秸髑蠼ㄗh“應(yīng)該做些什么”，故填WhatshouldIdo/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此處應(yīng)是說想想，故填Letmesee/...。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者作為一名志愿者去一個小學(xué)幫助孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，從中他理解了雷鋒精神的含義，所以現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該再次提倡雷鋒精神，多多幫助別人?！?題詳解】句意：自從去年以來，他就帶領(lǐng)著一群大學(xué)生志愿者。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，過去式，一般過去時；leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時；hasled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“sincelastyear”可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們在學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活幫助小學(xué)的孩子們。for為了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根據(jù)“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我知道3月5日是人們學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒、幫助他人的日子，但我不知道雷鋒精神的真正含義。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因為。空格前后兩句存在語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我看到我?guī)椭^的孩子們的笑臉時，我深深地理解了雷鋒。deep深的，形容詞；deeper更深的，比較級；deepest最深的，最高級；deeply深深地，副詞。understand為動詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞deeply修飾動詞。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：雷鋒famous著名的；morefamous較著名的，比較級；themostfamous最著名的，最高級；mostfamous最著名的，最高級。根據(jù)“oneof”可知此處應(yīng)用“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很小的時候就失去了父母。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。parents為名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞parents。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的鄰居把他撫養(yǎng)成人。brought帶來，過去式，一般過去時；bring帶來，動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時；bringing帶來，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；brings帶來，動詞bring的三單形式，一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合語境可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語應(yīng)用動詞bring的過去式brought。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他給一個不認(rèn)識的女人買了票，卻不告訴她自己的名字。totell告訴，動詞不定式；telling告訴，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；told告訴，過去式或過去分詞；tells告訴，動詞tell的三單形式。介詞without后接動名詞，動詞tell的動名詞為telling。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：963年3月5日，毛主席號召人民向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。called號召，一般過去時；werecalling號召，過去進行時；werecalled號召，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hadcalled號召，過去完成時。分析句子可知，主語people與動詞call存在邏輯上的被動的關(guān)系，該句為一般過去時，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但許多人認(rèn)為我們需要提倡這種精神去幫助更多的人。tohelp幫助，動詞不定式；helping幫助，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helped幫助，過去式或過去分詞；helps幫助，動詞help的三單形式。根據(jù)“advocate（提倡）thatspirit”可知，提倡這種精神是為了幫助更多的人，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式tohelp表目的。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的一次班級旅行經(jīng)歷。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者最終意識到遵守制度的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：到達(dá)酒店后，我們決定在老城的一家傳統(tǒng)餐廳吃午飯。huge巨大的；lovely可愛的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“It’sagoodchancetoknowaboutthelocalfood...”可知此處指在老城的一家傳統(tǒng)的餐館吃午飯。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這是了解當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍澄幕暮脵C會。price價格；situation情況；information信息；culture文化。根據(jù)“wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)...restaurantinOldTown”可知此處指的是了解飲食文化。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是，我們需要分兩組去，因為我們的人很多。becauseof因為；infact事實上；atleast至少；ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“ourlargenumberofpeople”可知這是分兩組的原因，用becauseof。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們下車時，一位老師說：“我們應(yīng)該在這里等十分鐘左右。請不要離開?！眊oton上車；gotoff下車；gotup起床；gotover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tleave.”可知是已經(jīng)下車了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：附近的商店有最漂亮的手工藝品，所以我決定去看看。hoped希望；decided決定；needed需要；expected期盼。根據(jù)“Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts”可知此處指決定去商店看看。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我走出商店時，所有人都走了。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，人人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t...them.”可知此處指所有人都走了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二組直接去了餐館，所以沒人知道我沒和他們在一起。for為了；with和……一起；without沒有；at在。根據(jù)“However,whenIwentoutofthestore,...wasgone.”可知此處指沒有人意識到我沒和他們在一起，用with。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我記得餐館的名字，很快就找到了。Probably可能；Luckily幸運地；Quietly安靜地；Especially尤其。根據(jù)“Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere”可知作者記得名字，很快找到了餐館，這是幸運的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我剛想要給你打電話。just正好；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至。根據(jù)“Iwas...abouttocallyou.”可知是正好要打電話。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我告訴她我沒有電話，所以我不能接。and和；but但是；or否則；so因此。根據(jù)“Ididn’thaveaphone”是不能接電話的原因，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我檢查了這個對我來說很特別的號碼。checked檢查；changed改變；corrected改正；collected收集。根據(jù)“Itwasmyhome...”可知此處指這個號碼是特別的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這是我家里的電話號碼。key鑰匙；office辦公室；number號碼；village村莊。根據(jù)“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”可知此處指的是號碼。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：那時我意識到我犯了一個錯誤。dream夢想；mistake錯誤；date約會；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents...mefrom200milesaway.”可知此處指意識到自己的錯誤。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)夠大了，我不應(yīng)該讓200英里外的父母擔(dān)心我。shoutat沖……嚷嚷；laughat嘲笑；worryabout擔(dān)心；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“I’moldenough”可推出是足夠大了，不該讓遠(yuǎn)方的父母擔(dān)心。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我知道遵守規(guī)則很重要。early早；funny滑稽的；boring無聊的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者因為沒有遵守規(guī)則而脫離隊伍，此處應(yīng)指遵守規(guī)則很重要。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了河貍的情況?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“BeaversaremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.”可知，河貍主要在北美被發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們能在北美發(fā)現(xiàn)河貍。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalwaysbuildtheirhutsonthebanksofriversorlakes,...”可知，他們總是把小屋建在河或湖的岸邊，即河貍把小屋建在岸邊。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Whentheybuildthehuts,theymakeadamacrosstheriverforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattherightheight.”，“Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.”，“Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.”可知，當(dāng)他們建造小屋時，他們會在河上建造一座水壩，以保持水的高度合適，可推測河貍建水壩是為了保持水的高度合適；水壩有時有六七百英尺長；他們的小屋是用與水壩相同的材料建造的，形狀是圓形的，可推測水壩和小屋的建造材料相同，小屋是圓形的，文章中沒有提及水壩的形狀；C選項“水壩是用和小屋相同的材料建造的”與文章相符。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinsummer.”可知，河貍在夏末開始建造小屋。故選B?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Butthelittlebeaversremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathereahzeditwouldbecrueltokillthem.Sothemanleftquietly.”可知，這些小河貍讓他想起了家里的孩子們，他意識到殺死小河貍是殘忍的，于是那個人悄悄地離開了，可推測那個人放棄獵殺這五只河貍因為他認(rèn)為殺死小河貍是殘忍的。故選D。15、1.G2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以表格的形式介紹了五個人遇到的情況以及七條可能相關(guān)的廣告信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MandycamefromXi’an.HermoneywasstolenwhenshearrivedatShenzhenRailwayStation.Sheissohelplessinthestreetnow.Andshe’shungryandcold.”可知Mandy現(xiàn)在需要食物和住所，選項G“如果你沒有地方住，你可以打電話給我們求助。我們將提供給你一個免費的房間免費住一、兩晚……”與之匹配，故填G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“KellyisanewcomerinGuangzhou.Shehasnofriendsherenow.Shefeelslonely.Soshewouldliketofindaplacetomakesomenewfriendsinashorttime.”可知Kelly需要一個可以交朋友的地方，選項E“對于年輕人來說這是一個交朋友的地方……”與之匹配，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“NancywaswalkingalongDongFengRoad.Suddenlyacarhitherandknockedherdown.Shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tmove.Thedriverranawayaftertheaccident.WhatcouldNancydo?”可知Nancy急需去醫(yī)院，選項A“如果你有問題，你可以給我們打以下電話……112為一個病人，一有可能我們就來幫助你”與之匹配，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidisa24-year-oldyoungman.Hecanplaytheguitarandsingpopsongsverywell.Butheisworriedbecausehedoesn’thaveajobnow.”可知24歲的David會彈吉他，會唱流行歌曲，他需要一份工作，選項C“我的酒吧需要一名25歲以下的流行歌曲歌手。你必須會彈吉他并且擅長唱歌……”與之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nobelisanoldman.Helivesaloneandhasfewfriends.Hewantstotakepartinsomeactivitiesfortheoldpeople,suchasplayingcards,chessandsoontomakehimfeelbetter.”可知Nobel是一個老人，他很孤獨，想要參加一些為老年人的活動，選項D“如果你超過60，歡迎來這玩得開心，你不再孤獨……”與之匹配，故選D。16、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了西方國家如何給孩子起名字，同時介紹了對于孩子長大是否改名的看法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.”可知本文介紹了關(guān)于是否改名字的看法。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthemnametheirchildrenafteramemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.”、“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”和“Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.”可知本文介紹了三種起名方法。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”可知父母起名表達(dá)父母的心愿。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段開頭引出起名，第二段具體介紹西方國家家長如何起名，第三段和第四段并列，介紹了贊成孩子改名字和不贊成改名字的觀點。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、remind【解析】【詳解】句意：你能提醒我放學(xué)后去買本字典嗎？remind“提醒”，can是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形。故填remind。18、(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維太累了，以致于一會兒就睡著了。根據(jù)“Davidwassotired”及首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“入睡，睡著”，結(jié)合fell可知，應(yīng)是“fallasleep”這個動詞短語，故填(a)sleep。19、succeed【解析】【詳解】句意：第一位成功登上太空的女性是中國的劉洋?！皌he+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)+todo”表示“第幾個做某事的……”，所以該空填動詞原形。success“成功”，名詞；succeed“成功”，動詞。故填succeed。20、Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“如果明天天氣好，我們就去放風(fēng)箏?！?，if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)；flykites“放風(fēng)箏”；itisfine“天氣好”，tomorrow“明天”，故填Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.21、cool##fashionable【解析】【詳解】句意：戴著墨鏡的小男孩看起來很酷。cool/fashionable“時髦的、酷的”，形容詞作表語。故填cool/fashionable。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(a)sk2.(d)anger3.(A)lthough4.(c)lear5.(c)arefully【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父母總是希望孩子們聽取自己的建議并按照自己的想法去做事情，這樣就導(dǎo)致了父母和孩子之間的問題。文章就如何解決這一問題給出了建議?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的父母要求你做他們想讓你做的事時，你會感到憤怒。根據(jù)首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywantyouto”可知，此處是asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk?！?題詳解】句意：他們擔(dān)心我們會遇到麻煩，甚至處于危險之中，所以他們盡最大努力保護我們免受傷害。根據(jù)首字母及“wemaygetintotroubleorevenbein…”可知，此處是indanger“處于危險中”。故填(d)anger。【3題詳解】句意：盡管他們相信自己的建議是最好的，但他們并不總是正確的。根據(jù)首字母及“theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.”可知，此處指盡管父母認(rèn)為自己的建議最好，但是并不總是正確的，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)