現(xiàn)在分詞作定語和表語高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit1

FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresMadebyErinReview非謂語謂語過去分詞done動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing不定式todo被動(dòng)動(dòng)作已完成主動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作未完成表目的特殊名詞作定語、賓補(bǔ)、狀語、表語作何成分？Lead-inTheselanternsare________(amaze).amazingDescribetheChinesetraditionalfestivalsinpictures.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertogethertoadmirethe_______(shine)moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.shiningFamilies_________(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoy_______(excite)dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.celebratingexcitingObservationDiscussfunctionsandmeaningsofthebluewords.Theselanternsare________(amaze).amazingv.使驚詫-ing系動(dòng)詞作表語“令人驚詫的燈籠”O(jiān)bservationDiscussfunctionsandmeaningsofthebluewords.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertogethertoadmirethe_______(shine)moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.shiningv.發(fā)光-ing作定語修飾moon“明亮的月亮”O(jiān)bservationDiscussfunctionsandmeaningsofthebluewords.Families_________(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoy_______(excite)dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.celebratingexcitingv.慶祝-ingv.使激動(dòng)-ing作定語修飾dragondances“慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的家人們”“令人激動(dòng)的舞龍表演”作定語修飾familiesThinkingDecidethefunctionsandmeaningsofthebluewords.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.作定語修飾festival激動(dòng)人心的節(jié)日作表語節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化作定語修飾websites網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物網(wǎng)站KnowledgeTakenotes.動(dòng)詞–ing形式作表語動(dòng)詞-ing形式可放在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語，表示主語的性質(zhì)和特征。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）e.g.Itis_______(amaze)thattheboyisabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.amazing系動(dòng)詞作表語特征amazingKnowledgeTakenotes.動(dòng)詞–ing形式作表語動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語表示主語的內(nèi)容時(shí)，主語與表語可以互換。e.g.Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.=Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.e.g.Herdutyistakingcareofthebabies.=______________________________.TakingcareofthebabiesisherdutyKnowledgeTakenotes.動(dòng)詞–ing形式作表語動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語表示主語的某種性質(zhì)和特征時(shí)，通?？梢钥醋鲂稳菰~。常用來作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞有：astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising.e.g.Theproblemisquitepuzzling.e.g.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasverymoving.過去分詞(done)與現(xiàn)在分詞(ing)作表語的區(qū)別：過去分詞表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，翻譯為“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞表示事物具有的特性，翻譯為“令人……的”。e.g.Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,restingherachingfeet.e.g.hisspeechwasinspiringandtouchedmyheart.注意事項(xiàng):你還記得現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別嗎？注意事項(xiàng):系動(dòng)詞你還記得有哪些嗎？系動(dòng)詞記憶口訣：“五感五變?nèi)３?，似乎是加形容詞”五感__________________________________________________五變__________________________________________________三保持________________________________________________似乎__________________________________________________是____________________________________________________

feel,sound,look,smell,taste

become,get,grow,turn,go

keep,stay,remainappear,seem

be鏈接高考【2021全國甲卷】Itwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningand_________(freeze)foghungintheair.【2021全國甲卷】Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarless_________(welcome)【2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Hesaidhebecomejustasnervousasthose_______(play)instrumentsonstage.freezingwelcomingplayingKnowledgeTakenotes.動(dòng)詞–ing形式作定語單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)，常放在所修飾的名詞之前，用來說明所修飾名詞的用途、性質(zhì)、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。___________現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語時(shí)，常放在所修飾的名詞之后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。___________e.g.Makelessnoise.There’sasleepingchild.e.g.Theylivedinahouse

facingsouth.改成定語從句_____________________________________.前置定語后置定語名詞前置定語名詞后置定語TheylivedinahousewhichisfacingsouthTheylivedinahouse.Thehouseisfacingsouth舉一反三把定語從句改成現(xiàn)在分詞作定語：Thewomanwhoispreparingthefeastforusisouraunt.__________________________________________.ThewomanpreparingthefeastforusisourauntKnowledgeTakenotes.動(dòng)詞–ing形式作定語動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語還可以說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)、特征、用途。e.g.Hemaybeinthereadingroom.e.g.Thereisaswimmingpoolbehindthebeautifulgarden.用途閱讀用途游泳KnowledgeTakenotes.動(dòng)詞–ing形式作定語動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成肯定式否定式主動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式完成式doingnotdoingbeingdonenotbeingdonehavingdonenothavingdoneApplicationUnderlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.FollowingpassageswaspostedonanInternetforum.Today9:05amSunnyliRioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwas

great

fun

walking

along

the

streets,

enjoying

the

relaxing

atmosphere!

Theperformanceswerejustamazing.現(xiàn)在分詞做主語現(xiàn)在分詞做主語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做表語Discussion:Whichfestivalisthebest?ApplicationUnderlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.FollowingpassageswaspostedonanInternetforum.Today9:11amVincent119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear’sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit’salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.現(xiàn)在分詞做定語ApplicationUnderlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.FollowingpassageswaspostedonanInternetforum.Today10:11amWizard_OzPerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.plusthere’sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.現(xiàn)在分詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做主語ApplicationUnderlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.FollowingpassageswaspostedonanInternetforum.Today10:24amCooper_08Ithinkit’sChristmas.Ijustcan’ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”現(xiàn)在分詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語PracticeLaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBu?oleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare______becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis_________becausepeopledon'tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople______partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery_______fightthatlastsforawholehour.The________thingishowcleanBu?olisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!boringinterestingtakingexcitingamazing現(xiàn)在分詞做表語現(xiàn)在分詞做表語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語現(xiàn)在分詞做定語Conclusion非謂語謂語過去分詞done動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing不定式todo被動(dòng)動(dòng)作已完成主動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作未完成表目的特殊名詞作定語、賓補(bǔ)、狀語、表語作表語作定語Practice以寫作方式給外國人用英文介紹中國的元宵節(jié)（記得用上現(xiàn)在分詞作表語或定語）1.我愿意和你分享。(share)Iwouldliketoshareitwithyou.2.農(nóng)歷的正月十五是中國傳統(tǒng)的元宵節(jié)。(traditional)

The15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthisthetraditionalLanternFestivalofChina.3.中國人有賞花燈、吃湯圓的習(xí)俗。(havethecustomof)

TheChinesepeoplehavethecustomofenjoyinglanternsandeatingricedumplings.4.在那天晚上,所有街道都用燈籠裝點(diǎn)上了,形成了一片熙熙攘攘的繁華景象。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

Onthenight,everystreetisdecoratedwithlanternstoformabustlingatmosphere.5.人們在人群中玩得快樂,燈籠上有燈謎。(enjoyoneself)

Peoplegoincrowdstoenjoythemselves,andinsomelanternsthereareriddles.6.這些燈謎鼓勵(lì)人們競相去猜謎底。(encouragesb.to...)

Theseriddlesencouragepeopletostrivetobethefirsttofindtheanswers.7.我感到既累又困,不過值得再參加一次。(beworthdoing)

Ifelttiredandsleepy,butitwasworthattendingitagain.句式升級用定語從句改寫第5、第6句。