Unit+6+Space+and+Beyond+Understanding+ideas高二英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

Unit6Spaceandbeyond1ThefirstsatellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRin___.A1945B1962C19572Thefirstpersoninspacewas___________.ARobertCrippen

BYuriGagarinCNeilArmstrong3Thefirstpersontowalkinspacewas_________.AAlexeiLeonovBWilliamMcCoolCYangLiwei4ThefirstspacestationwasSylyut,whichwaslaunchedby______.AtheUSABtheUSSRCtheEuropeanSpaceAgency5Thefirstspacecrafttoleavethesolarsystemwas________.AVostok1BDiscoveryCVoyager1Doyouknowthesespaceexploration“Firsts”?Lead-in1.Whatwerepeople’sfeelingswhenpeoplewatchedthatfirstlunarlanding?

A.IndifferentB.NervousC.AmazedD.Proud2.IfChristaMcAuliffe'slessonshadbeensuccessful,whatwouldhavebeentheresult?A.Moreandmorestudentswouldhavebeeninterestedinherlessons.B.Shewouldhavebeenanexpertintrainingastronauts.C.Therewouldhavebeenmorestudentsinspiredtobeateacher.D.Anewgenerationofastronautsandspacescientistswouldhavebeeninspired.3.Whatdidn’thappenafterthedisaster?A.People’sattitudetospacetravelchanged.B.Spaceshuttleflightweresuspendedforover30years.C.PeoplesucceededinlaunchingDiscovery.D.Thedisasterinspirespeopletocontinuespaceexploration.4.What'sthemeaningoftheword"they"inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph?A.ThecrewoftheChallenger.B.ThecrewoftheDiscovery.C.Gagarin,Tereshkova,ArmstrongandYangLiwei.D.Themillionsofpeoplethatwitnessedthelaunchofthemission.1.setfooton登上2.becomeaccustomedto習慣于3.notionn.概念；觀點4.televisionsets電視5.one’sheartsinone’smouth提心吊膽6.arduousadj.艱難的7.hazardousadj.危險的8.undertake-____________-___________承擔undertakingn.任務9.giantleap巨大的跳躍10.averageadj.普通的Para.1undertookundertakenbecome/be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.

:

tobefamiliarwithsomethingandacceptitasnormal習慣于(做)某事1.EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon20July1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtothenotionofspacetravel.

自從1969年7月20日尼爾·阿姆斯特朗首次登月以來，人們已習慣于太空旅行這個概念。Theshepherdwasapersonwhowasaccustomedtohavingeighthours’sleepanight.

這個牧羊人是一個習慣每晚睡八個小時的人。Imustgetaccustomedtothenewjobassoonaspossible.

我必須盡快地適應新的工作。be/become/grow/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.習慣于（做）某事get/beusedto(doing)sth.習慣于…beusedtodosth.被用來做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事Iwasaccustomedto______(be)theonlychildatatablefullofadults.Shehadnotyetbecomeaccustomed____thefactthatshewasarichwoman.Sheusedto_____(live)withherparents,butnowsheisusedto_______(live)withherclassmatesatschool.【語法填空】beinglivinglive【語塊積累】to2.Millionswatchedthatfirstlunarlandingonblackandwhitetelevisionsets,theirheartsintheirmouths,aware

ofhowarduousandhazardousanundertakingitwas,andofthemanythingsthatcouldgowrong.

數(shù)百萬人在黑白電視機前觀看了首次登月，為此激動得心都跳到了嗓子眼，因為大家都明白這是一項多么艱巨和危險的任務，許多地方都可能出錯。常用結構：beawareof后接名詞、代詞;

beaware后接that引起的從句;

beawareof后接how引起的從句,of可省略?！菊Z境應用】根據(jù)漢語意思補全下面句子(每空一詞，含縮略形式)。1)孩子們意識到了獨自在河里游泳的危險。Thechildrenwere______________________________ofswimmingintheriveralone.2)我認為人們沒有真正認識到情形多么嚴重。Idon'tthinkpeoplearereally________________________________________________________.3)這次活動的目的在于提高人們的道路安全意識。Thepurposeoftheactivityisto__________________________________________________.ofroadsafetyawareofthedanger

awareof

seriousthesituationis

raisepeople'sawarenesshow

3.WithArmstrong’snowfamouswords“That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”,______hadoncebeenconsidered_____________(possible)hadnowbeenachieved.

Guidedbyacomputerthatwasmuchlesspowfulthantheonesusedbytoday’saverageschoolstudents,allthreeastronautsoftheApollo11missionmadeitsafelybacktoEarth.句意：伴隨著阿姆斯特朗說出那句名言—“這是一個人的一小步，卻是人類的一大步”，曾被認為是不可能的事情如今已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了。在一臺比現(xiàn)在普通學生使用的電腦功能要弱得多的電腦的引導下，阿波羅11號任務的三名宇航員安全返回了地球。whatimpossible1.exceptionaladj.例外的；特殊的unexceptionaladj.平常的2.innovatev.創(chuàng)新___________n.創(chuàng)新3.rocketn.火箭4.spaceshuttle航天飛機5.loseone’swonderat失去對...的新鮮感6.excursionn.短途出行7.tunein收看8.witnessv.目擊/n.目擊者9.civiliann.平民10.demonstratev.證明；演示11.gravityn.重力12.objectiven.目標/adj.客觀的13.communicatev.表達14.rekindlev.重新喚起漢譯英：1.作為一名演員，他能表達各種情感。Asanactor,hecouldcommunicateawholerangeofemotions.2.墻上的這些畫重新喚起許多記憶。Thepicturesonthewallrekindledmanymemories.Para.2innovation1._________(follow)theMoonlandings,spacetravelrapidlybecameunexceptionaltothepublic,as____________

(innovate)succeededeachother.2.Bytheearly1980s,thegreatrocketspreviously_______(use)intheAmericanspaceprogrammehadbeenreplacedbythespaceshuttle.3.WhentheChallengerspaceshuttle______(take)offon28January1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitswonder____theAmazingachievementsoftheastronauts__________(involve).Followinginnovationsusedtookatinvolved4.Sheplannedtogivetwo15-minutelessonsfromorbit:thefirst_________________(demenstrate)thecontrolsofthespacecraftandexplain_________gravityworked,andthesecond__________(describe)theobjectivesoftheChallengerprogramme.5.Withtheeyesofstudentsacrossthenationuponher,shemight_______________(inspire)anentirelynewgenerationofastronautsandspacescientists.todemonstratehowtodescribehaveinspired1.tragicallyadv.不幸地；悲慘地2.explodev.爆炸--_____________n.3.assumev.認為4.aeroplanen.飛機5.instananeouslyadv.瞬間6.terrorn.恐怖7.disastern.災難disastrousadj.災難的8.castashadowon給...蒙上陰影9.stepinto步入10.screamv.尖叫Para.3&4explosion4.Theworldwentintoshock,mostpeoplehavingassumedthatthisspaceflightwouldbeno_________________(danger)thantravellinginanaeroplane.(翻譯)

全世界都震驚了，大多數(shù)人本以為這次太空飛行不會比乘飛機旅行更危險。assume

vt.

tothinkthatsomethingistrue,althoughyoudonothavedefiniteproof假定(設)；承擔;呈現(xiàn)assume...tobe...

認為……如何；假定……如何assumingthat…

假設、假定……assumption

n.假設moredangerous【語境應用】完成句子。1)___________(that)itrains,whatshallwedo?

假如下雨的話,我們該怎么辦？2)________________________stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

人們普遍認為壓力是由工作太多引起的。3)Alotofpeoplemakethe__________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.4)Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatwe_________(認為，假定)thatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.AssumingassumptionassumeItisgenerallyassumedthat2.Instantaneously,excitementand_________(optimistic)turnedintoterrorandfailure.Itwasthemostdisastrousspaceaccidentever,anditcastashadow_____

people’shearts.3.Wedidn’thavemuchpatience__________(wait)forthelaunch.Wehadseenthesmilingfacesoftheastronauts________(wave)totheworldasthey________(step)intotheshuttle.4.Then,littlemorethanaminuteaftertake-off,wesawastrangeredandorangelightinthesky,__________(follow)byacloudofwhitesmoke.TheChallengerhadexplodedinmid-airandweallstartedscreaming.optimismonwaitingwavingsteppedfollowed

1.suspendv.停止2.thecauseof...的原因3.investigatev.調查4.componentn.組成部分；零件5.resumev.重新啟動/n.簡歷6.lossn.損失7.crewn.全體人員8.takeone’splace得到社會地位；就座；取代某人9.alongsideprep.與...同等重要10.humanityn.人類11.sacrificen./v.犧牲12.reachforstars探索星空13.distantadj.遙遠的__________n.距離Para.5&6distance1.___________(follow)theshockoftheChallengerdisaster,spaceshuttleflightsweresuspendedfornearlythreeyearswhilethecauseofthedisaster_________________(investigate),andsomeoftheshuttle’scomponentswereredesigned.2.It____________(be)over30yearssincethelossofChallengerandalthoughthelivesofitscrewwerecuttragicallyshort,theytaketheirplacealongsidetheotherheroesofspaceexploration,suchasGagarin,Tereshkova,ArmstrongandYangLiwei.3.Thememoryofthosesevenwillliveforever,_________(write)inthestars,__________(inspire)ustojointheminhumanity’sgreatestjourneyofexplorationanddiscovery.Followingwasinvestigatedhasbeenwritteninspiring5.Buttherewasneveranydoubtthatmannedflightswouldcontinue,andon29September1988,t