初高中英語銜接-英語句子成分

句子成分ByCeleryFan2018.07讀一讀英語重結(jié)構(gòu)，漢語重語義。

“就句子的結(jié)構(gòu)而論，西洋語言是法治的，中國語言是人治的?！?-王力文章段落句子詞組單詞樹根?單詞樹枝?句子句子成分樹葉?主語謂語賓語狀語定語補(bǔ)語表語句子的成分表示句子所說的是“什么人”或“什么事物”主語

GinaisfromAustralia.Sheoftengoestothemovies.Threeisenough.Doingtheworkishardforhim.

Toseeistobelieve.Whatheneedsisabook.

-名詞-代詞-數(shù)詞-動名詞-不定式-主語從句Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.主語在哪里Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaidistrue.Seeingisbelieving.說明主語“做什么”或“怎么樣”,謂語通常是動詞。主謂要一致謂語

Weloveourcountry.Hehasabadcold.TheycanspeakEnglishwell.Theyenjoyedreadingbooks.Wehavefinishedthetask.謂語在哪里助動詞和情態(tài)動詞須和實(shí)義動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語Helookedaftertwoboys.表示動作,行為的對象說明主語“做什么”賓語1

CanIasksomequestions?Heislookingatthedog.

賓語一般放在及物動詞或介詞后賓語2

Hegavemetwobooks.CeleryteachesusEnglish.雙賓語

人是間接賓語，物是直接賓語I

bought

acomputer

lastweek.ABCD

Mybrother

hasn’t

donehishomework.A

B

C

D賓語在哪里說明主語“是什么”,“怎么樣”位于系動詞之后表語Hermotherisadoctor.

Thefoodtastesdelicious.Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.系動詞狀態(tài)系動詞表示主語狀態(tài)、身份等，主要有be。Iamhungry.持續(xù)系動詞表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stay等。Hebecamemadafterthat.系動詞感官系動詞

主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look等。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.變化系動詞表示主語變化，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come等。找出表語Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.Heishappy.修飾名詞或代詞定語She’sagoodbasketballplayer.What’syourname?Thegirlwithlonghair

ismysister.找出定語Some

people

forgot

tosweepthefloor.

A

B

C

DTheman

downstairs

was

tryingtosleep.

A

B

C

D修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句,說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、結(jié)果、條件讓步、程度、頻率、伴隨、目的等。狀語ThestudentsfollowedUncleWang

toseetheothermachines.Hesatthere

quietly.He

began

writing

whenhewaseleven.

A

B

C

D找出狀語There

was

abigsmile

onherface.

A

B

C

D用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況

賓語補(bǔ)足語Weelectedhimourmonitor.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

I

saw

Mr.Wang

gettingonthebus.

A

B

C

DThey

callme

Lilysometimes.

A

B

C

D找出賓補(bǔ)Summary2謂語