Unit1+Nature+in+the+balance+讀寫限時(shí)小練習(xí) 高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）必修第三冊(cè)

第第頁(yè)Unit1Natureinthebalance限時(shí)小練習(xí)--讀寫篇（限時(shí)30分鐘）單句翻譯1.增加生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)而會(huì)增加利潤(rùn)。(inturn)___________________________________________________.我們把這個(gè)項(xiàng)目分成幾個(gè)小項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行吧。(breakdown)___________________________________________________.通過(guò)上色,藝術(shù)家可以將活力注入照片中原本枯燥的地方。(breathelifeinto)___________________________________________________.這些藏品是在過(guò)去十年里逐漸收集起來(lái)的。(buildup)___________________________________________________.談到這個(gè)人的時(shí)候自然會(huì)想起“善良”“誠(chéng)實(shí)”這樣的字眼。(springtomind)___________________________________________________.他希望祛除膝蓋處的疼痛。(getridof)___________________________________________________.幾位成員提出了他們自己的建議。(comeupwith)___________________________________________________.這種行為可能會(huì)引起誤解。(giveriseto)___________________________________________________.校長(zhǎng)既不會(huì)允許課程上的變革,也不會(huì)對(duì)其予以考慮。(neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ))___________________________________________________.當(dāng)我們爬上山頂時(shí),我們看到了云海的壯觀景象。(aseaof)___________________________________________________.完形填空Shelookedupatmesadly,herpainobviouslyunbearable.I1._______herassheswamsilentlyaroundthesmallpool,surroundedbypeopleshedidn'tknow.Thetopleftcornerofheryellowshellwas2._______andherflippers(鰭狀肢)werefilledwithcutsandscars.Thensheswamslowlytoothers.Icouldn'thelpbutthinkthatthese3._______creatureslookedasthoughtheywerewarheroeswoundedinbattle,buttheyweren't.Theywerejustagroupofinnocentseaturtlesthathadbeeninjuredby4._______humans.Earlierthatday,ourgroupoffortyhighschoolstudentshadlearntthatthoseendangeredseaturtleswerebeingkilledallthetime5._______waterpollution,litter,andcarelessboatmenandfishermen.Weweretaughthowto6._______thedeathsandinjuriesofthisspeciesandtoencourageotherstoconserveouroceanlifeandenvironment.IhadalwaysbeenconsciousofthedamageourenvironmentwassufferingbutIhadnevertrulybeengiventheopportunityto7._______thedevastating(毀滅性的)effectsofenvironmentaldestructionuntilIobservedthat8._______.Seeingapictureormovieoftheseanimalscannottrulycapturethe9._______ontheirfaces.NowthatIhavewitnessedtheharmcausedbythepollutionandpeople'scarelessness,Itrytoencouragemypeersto10._______theirdailyhabitsto11._______theenvironmentbyrecycling,conservingwaterandenergy,or12._______timeandmoneytohelpsaveendangeredanimals.Istresstothemthatweneedtostartsavingourenvironmentnowbeforeit'stoolate,Wemustfightforthosecreaturesthatcannot13._______forthemselvesbecausewehaveonlyoneworldtoliveinandonechancetosaveit.NowIwillalwaysbethatperson14._______thaticecreamwrapperflyingcrazilyinthewindjustbecauseIhatethethoughtofevenonepieceof15._______ontheground.( )1.A.recognized B.introduced C.watched D.satisfied( )2.A.strange B.missing C.shining D.complex( )3.A.troublesome B.rare C.ugly D.unfortunate( )4.A.skillful B.stubborn C.intelligent D.careless( )5.A.becauseof B.incaseof C.inspiteof D.apartfrom( )6.A.report B.lessen C.escape D.prove( )7.A.see B.predict C.prevent D.experience( )8.A.boatman B.fisherman C.visitor D.turtle( )9.A.pain B.dirt C.mask D.sign( )10.A.mention B.form C.change D.check( )11.A.describe B.witness C.investigate D.benefit( )12.A.donating B.sharing C.ignoring D.recording( )13.A.wait B.search C.care D.fight( )14.A.runningafter B.lookingafter C.namingafter D.gettingafter( )15.A.food B.coin C.litter D.metal閱讀理解DelhihasbeenthecentreofasuccessionofmightyempiresandpowerfulkingdomsinIndia.Numerousruinsscatteredthroughouttheterritoryofferaconstantreminderofthearea'shistory,whichmakesthecityalwaysbeafascinatingplacefortourists.Withthedevelopmentofthecityandmoreandmorepeoplemoving,thecityhasexpandedseveraltimesinsize.ThatiswhyitiscalledNewDelhi.NewDelhi,acitywithapopulationofover20millionpeople,hasitsnewestproblem:neverbeforehasthiscitymetwiththeworstairproblem.AirpollutioninIndia'scapitalsurgedtoitsworstlevelsinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcancelledovertheweekendduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.NewDelhiisengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedfromcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdustfromconstructionsitesandroadsandsmokefromcropstubbleburninginneighbouringstates.FireworksandfirecrackerstocelebratetheHindufestivalofDiwalithenarrive,leavingDelhitheworld'smostpollutedcity.Thecity'sairqualityindex,whichmeasuresamixofdangerouspollutants,registeredanaveragescoreof494Sunday.Thatisthehighest24-houraveragesinceNovember6,2016,whenithit497.accordingtodatameasuredbytheCentralPollutionControlBoard.( )1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DiwaliisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinIndia.B.ThegovernmentdidlittletoprotectitscitizensagainsttheseriouspollutionC.SuchaseriousairpollutioninNewDelhiappearsonaregularbasis.D.Theindexoftherecentairpollutionisnottheworstinthehistory.( )2.Whomaynotcomplainabouttheseriousairpollution?A.Theparentswhosechildrenhavetostayathome.B.Thepilotswhoseplaneshavebeendivertedordelayed.C.Themanufacturerswhoproduceantipollutionmasks.D.Theofficialswhohavetoworkoutoftheiroffices.( )3.WhichofthefollowingphrasescanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph5?A.Sentout. B.Sentup. C.Sentin. D.Senton.( )4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProblemsCausedbytheDevelopmentofNewDelhiB.DangerousPollutionEnvelopsNewDelhiC.AntipollutionMasksAreinGreatNeedinNewDelhiD.FarmersintheNeighbouringStatesAretoBlameforBurningCropStubble【答案解析】一、單句翻譯1.Increasedproductionwillinturnleadtoincreasedprofits.2.Let'sbreakdowntheprojectintosmallerpartsinordertodealwiththemonebyone.3.Throughcolouring,theartistcanbreathelifeintoanotherwiselifelessareaofaphoto.4.Thecollectionhasbeenbuiltupoverthelastdecade.5.Kindnessandhonestyarewordsthatspringtomindwhentalkingoftheman.6.Hehopedtogetridofthepaininhisknee.7.Severalmembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown.8.Suchbehaviourmightgiverisetomisunderstanding9.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor/neitherwillheevengiveitathought.10.Wehadagrandviewofaseaofcloudswhenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain.二、完形填空【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】作者通過(guò)講述自己看到一只受傷的小海龜?shù)慕?jīng)歷,鼓勵(lì)大家保護(hù)環(huán)境,拯救瀕危動(dòng)物。1.C由前文可知,她看著作者,所以可推知作者也在觀察她。recognize意為“認(rèn)識(shí);意識(shí)到”;introduce意為“介紹”;watch意為“觀察”;satisfy意為“使?jié)M意”。故選C項(xiàng)。2.Bandherflipperswerefilledwithcutsandscars可知,此處是描述小海龜所受的傷害。所以此處是說(shuō)她黃色外殼的左上角缺了一塊。strange意為“奇怪的”missing意為“失蹤的;缺少的”;shining意為“光亮的,華麗的”;complex意為“復(fù)雜的;合成的”。故選B項(xiàng)。3.D根據(jù)前文可知,她黃色外殼的左上角缺了一塊,鰭狀肢滿是傷口和傷疤,可見這群海龜是不幸的。troublesome意為“討厭的”;rare意為“稀有的”;ugly意為“丑陋的”;unfortunate意為“不幸的”。故選D項(xiàng)。4.D由段中的NowthatIhavewitnessedtheharmcausedbythepollutionandpeople'scarelessness可知,他們是一群無(wú)辜的海龜,被粗心的人類傷害。skillful意為“熟練的”;stubborn意為“頑固的”;intelligent意為“智能的;聰明的”;careless意為“粗心的”。故選D項(xiàng)。5.A句意:當(dāng)天早些時(shí)候,我們這個(gè)由40個(gè)高中生組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)得知那些瀕危的海龜一直因?yàn)樗廴?、垃圾和粗心的船夫和漁民而喪命。根據(jù)句意可知,此處列舉的是海龜死亡的原因。becauseof意為“因?yàn)椤?incaseof意為“萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生”;inspiteof意為“盡管”;apartfrom意為“除……之外”。故選A項(xiàng)。6.B句意:我們被教導(dǎo)如何減少這個(gè)物種的死亡和受傷(的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)),以及如何鼓勵(lì)其他人保護(hù)我們的海洋生物及環(huán)境。report意為“報(bào)告;報(bào)道”;lessen意為“減少,減輕”;escape意為“逃走”;prove意為“證明”。故選B項(xiàng)。7.A句意:我一直能意識(shí)到我們的環(huán)境所遭受的破壞,但我從未真正有機(jī)會(huì)看到環(huán)境破壞帶來(lái)的毀滅性影響,直到我注意到那只海龜。根據(jù)句意可知,作者一直沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì)看到環(huán)境破壞帶來(lái)的毀滅性影響。see意為“看到”;predict意為“預(yù)言”;prevent意為“預(yù)防,防止”,experience意為“經(jīng)歷”。故選A項(xiàng)。8.D根據(jù)前文可知,作者直到看到受傷的海龜,才真正了解到環(huán)境破壞帶來(lái)的惡劣影響。boatman意為“船夫”:fisherman意為“漁夫”;visitor意為“訪問(wèn)者”;turtle意為“海龜”。故選D項(xiàng)。9.A句意:僅看記錄這些動(dòng)物的照片或電影是無(wú)法真正地捕捉到它們臉上的痛苦的。pain意為“痛苦”;dirt意為“污垢:泥土”;mask意為“面具;口罩”;sign意為“跡象;符號(hào)”。故選A項(xiàng)。10.C'根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,只有改變?nèi)藗兊娜粘Ａ?xí)慣,才能改變環(huán)境。mention意為“提到”;form意為“組成”change意為“改變”;check意為“檢查”。故選C項(xiàng)。11.D此處指通過(guò)改變?nèi)藗兊男袨榱?xí)慣從而使環(huán)境受益。describe意為“描述”;witness意為“目擊”:investigate意為“調(diào)査”;benefit意為“使受益”。故選D項(xiàng)。12.A此處指通過(guò)投入時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)幫助拯救瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。donate意為“捐贈(zèng),捐獻(xiàn)”;share意為“分享”;ignore意為“忽視”;record意為“記錄”。故選A項(xiàng)。13.D句意:我們必須為那些不能為自己而戰(zhàn)的生物而戰(zhàn)。wait意為“等待”;search意為“搜尋”;care意為“關(guān)心”;fight意為“戰(zhàn)斗”。故選D項(xiàng)。14.A作者會(huì)追逐著在風(fēng)中狂舞的冰激凌包裝紙,因?yàn)樽髡哂憛挼厣嫌欣?哪怕只是一小片垃圾。Runafter意為“追逐”;lookafter意為“照顧”;nameafter意為“以……命名”;getafter意為“攻擊,追擊”。故選A項(xiàng)。15.C作者討厭地上有垃圾,哪怕只是一小片垃圾food意為“食物”;coin意為“硬幣”;litter意為“垃圾”;metal意為“金屬”。故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了印度新德里面對(duì)的嚴(yán)重空氣污染。B推理判斷題.【關(guān)鍵句1】AirpollutioninIndian'scapitalsurgedtoitsworstlevelsinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.釋義:印度首都的空氣污染飆升至多年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的水平,讓城市籠罩在厚厚的霧霾中。盡管政府發(fā)誓要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,但這仍然成了每年都會(huì)發(fā)生的公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件. 【關(guān)鍵句2】...officialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasuresto